Reactive power compensation device box of electric vehicle charging pile

By setting up an air intake cover and adsorption components in the reactive compensation device box of the electric vehicle charging pile, the problem of dust entering the device box is solved by using the negative pressure and adsorption principles, and the cleaning and filtration of air and the normal operation of the device are achieved.

CN223079568UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421763990.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the reactive compensation device of existing electric vehicle charging piles works in an external environment, dust can easily enter the device box through the heat dissipation port, affecting normal operation.

Method used

A reactive compensation device box for electric vehicle charging piles is designed, which includes an air intake cover and adsorption components. The air is cleaned using the principle of negative pressure and adsorption components, including a dust absorption cover and a water vapor adsorption cover, and is fixed with shrapnel to prevent dust and water vapor from entering.

Benefits of technology

Effectively block dust and water vapor, keep the air in the box clean, ensure the normal operation of the reactive compensation device, and simplify the replacement and cleaning process of adsorbent parts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reactive power compensation device box of an electric automobile charging pile, relates to the technical field of electrical equipment protection, and aims to provide the reactive power compensation device box of the electric automobile charging pile, which can block dust in the air and prevent the dust from entering the box body, and has the technical key points that the reactive power compensation device box comprises a box body, and a box door is arranged on the front surface of the box body; the box body is provided with a box door, the box door is provided with an indicating gauge and an indicating lamp, the box body is internally provided with a reactive power compensation device required by an electric vehicle charging adsorption electric pile, and one side of the box body is provided with an exhaust part. The technical effects are that through the arrangement of the air inlet cover and the adsorption part, hot air in the box body is exhausted by the exhaust part during air inlet; at the moment, negative pressure is generated in the box body due to air reduction, external air is sucked in through the negative pressure, the air flows through the adsorption component through the opening in the bottom of the air inlet cover and the side edge opening in the side face, dust in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption component, and the air entering the box body is kept clean.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment protection, in particular to a reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile. Background Technique

[0002] Reactive power compensation is a technology that plays a role in improving the power factor of the power grid in the power supply system, reducing the losses of power supply transformers and transmission lines, improving power supply efficiency, and improving the power supply environment. It is an essential device for electric vehicle charging piles. Most electric vehicle charging piles are set outdoors, and the corresponding reactive power compensation devices are also set outdoors. This will cause external dust to enter the device box through the heat dissipation ports during heat dissipation, affecting the normal operation of the reactive power compensation device. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile, which can block dust in the air and prevent it from entering the box body.

[0005] (II) Technical Solutions

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile, including a box body. A box door is provided on the front of the box body, and an indicating meter and an indicating lamp are provided on the box door. A reactive power compensation device required for an electric vehicle charging pile is provided inside the box body. An installation rack for connecting with the electric vehicle charging pile is provided on the back of the box body. An exhaust component is provided on one side of the box body, and the exhaust component is used to discharge the hot air in the box body. An intake component is provided on the other side of the box body, and the intake component is used to supplement air into the box body. An adsorption component is provided inside the intake component. The intake component includes an intake pipe and an intake hood. The intake pipe penetrates through the box body. The intake hood is located below the intake pipe, and the bottom of the intake hood is designed to be open. The intake hood is used to place the adsorption component, and side ports are opened on the side of the intake hood.

[0007] Preferably, a spring piece is provided inside the intake hood, and the spring piece is used to squeeze and clamp the adsorption component.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a dust adsorption hood and a water vapor adsorption hood. The dust adsorption hood is located on the outside, and the water vapor adsorption hood is located on the inside.

[0009] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a dust adsorption hood and a water vapor adsorption hood. The dust adsorption hood is located on the outside, and the water vapor adsorption hood is located on the inside.

[0010] Preferably, a water diversion line is provided at the bottom of the water vapor adsorption cover, and the water diversion line is used to guide the accumulated water in the water vapor adsorption cover to drain out.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust component includes an exhaust duct and a fan. The exhaust duct penetrates through the box body, and the fan is arranged inside the exhaust duct.

[0012] Preferably, a movable baffle is provided at a position on the output end of the fan inside the exhaust duct, and the side surface of the movable baffle close to the top is rotatably connected to the exhaust duct.

[0013] Preferably, a rain shield is provided at the outer end of the exhaust duct, and the opening of the rain shield is inclined downward.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile, having the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By providing an air inlet cover and an adsorption component, the air inlet cover can place the adsorption component, so that the adsorption component can be inserted into the air inlet cover. When air enters, the hot air in the box body is discharged by the exhaust component. At this time, a negative pressure will be generated in the box body due to the reduction of air, and the negative pressure is used to suck in the outside air. The air flows through the adsorption component from the opening at the bottom of the air inlet cover and the side port on the side, and the adsorption component adsorbs the dust therein, so that the air entering the box body remains clean, avoiding the influence of dust intrusion into the box body on the internal reactive power compensation device.

[0017] 2. By providing a spring piece, the spring piece can retract and deform after being squeezed, and at the same time, it can use its own elastic force to squeeze and clamp the adsorption component, so that the adsorption component can be automatically clamped and fixed when inserted into the air inlet cover, avoiding the detachment of the adsorption component. At the same time, no tools are required for operation, facilitating the subsequent replacement and cleaning of the adsorption component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the box body of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the exhaust component of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Dial indicator; 4. Indicator light; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. Intake component; 601. Intake pipe; 602. Intake hood; 603. Side port; 604. Elastic sheet; 7. Adsorption component; 701. Dust adsorption hood; 702. Water vapor adsorption hood; 703. Water diversion line; 8. Exhaust component; 801. Exhaust pipe; 802. Fan; 803. Movable baffle; 804. Rain shield. Detailed implementation manner

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile, including a box body 1. A box door 2 is provided on the front of the box body 1. A dial indicator 3 and an indicator light 4 are provided on the box door 2. A reactive power compensation device required for charging the electric vehicle is provided inside the box body 1. A mounting bracket 5 connected to the electric vehicle charging pile is provided on the back of the box body 1. An exhaust component 8 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The exhaust component 8 is used to discharge the hot air inside the box body 1. An intake component 6 is provided on the other side of the box body 1. The intake component 6 is used to supplement air into the box body 1. An adsorption component 7 is provided inside the intake component 6. The intake component 6 includes an intake pipe 601 and an intake hood 602. The intake pipe 601 penetrates through the box body 1. The intake hood 602 is located below the intake pipe 601, and the bottom of the intake hood 602 is designed with an opening. The intake hood 602 is used to place the adsorption component 7. A side port 603 is opened on the side of the intake hood 602;

[0025] In the present invention, the intake hood 602 and the intake pipe 601 are provided. The intake pipe 601 is arranged in a bent manner so that its opening faces downward, which can prevent dust or rain from falling into the intake pipe 601. The intake hood 602 can place the adsorption component 7 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the air entering the box body 1 by using the adsorption component 7 and prevent dust from entering the box body 1.

[0026] An elastic sheet 604 is provided inside the intake hood 602. The elastic sheet 604 is used to squeeze and clamp the adsorption component 7;

[0027] By setting the elastic sheet 604, the elastic sheet 604 can deform to a certain extent depending on its own material and can automatically rebound and reset. In this way, the adsorption component 7 can be squeezed and clamped inside the intake hood 602, achieving the effect of quickly installing the adsorption component 7 and facilitating subsequent replacement and cleaning work.

[0028] The adsorption component 7 includes a dust adsorption cover 701 and a water vapor adsorption cover 702. The dust adsorption cover 701 is located on the outside, and the water vapor adsorption cover 702 is located on the inside.

[0029] By providing the water vapor adsorption cover 702 and the dust adsorption cover 701, the dust adsorption cover 701 can block and adsorb dust and larger impurities in the flowing air, preventing dust from entering the box body 1 and affecting the normal operation of the reactive power compensation device. The water vapor adsorption cover 702 can adsorb excessive moisture in the flowing air, avoiding the risk of water vapor condensation in the box body 1 and affecting the safety of the circuit.

[0030] A water diversion line 703 is provided at the bottom of the water vapor adsorption cover 702, and the water diversion line 703 is used to guide the accumulated water in the water vapor adsorption cover 702 to drain out.

[0031] By providing the water diversion line 703, after the water vapor adsorption cover 702 adsorbs a large amount of water vapor, the water vapor will condense into water droplets and flow out of the filtering component along the water diversion line 703 under the action of gravity.

[0032] The exhaust component 8 includes an exhaust duct 801 and a fan 802. The exhaust duct 801 penetrates through the box body 1. The fan 802 is arranged in the exhaust duct 801. An activity baffle 803 is provided at the position of the output end of the fan 802 in the exhaust duct 801. The side of the activity baffle 803 close to the top is rotatably connected to the exhaust duct 801.

[0033] By providing the activity baffle 803, the activity baffle 803 can rotate by means of being rotatably connected to the exhaust duct 801. When the fan 802 works, the air flow pushes the activity baffle 803 to open, and the hot air flow flows out of the box body 1. When the fan 802 is turned off, the activity baffle 803 loses the thrust of the air flow and rotates downward to reset under its own gravity and closes through the exhaust duct 801, preventing dust from entering the box body 1 through the exhaust duct 801. And the activity baffle 803 can only expand outward and cannot rotate inward.

[0034] A rain shield 804 is provided at the outer end of the exhaust duct 801, and the opening of the rain shield 804 is inclined downward.

[0035] By providing the rain shield 804, the rain shield 804 can set the outlet of the exhaust duct 801 obliquely downward, preventing rainwater from splashing into the exhaust duct 801. And the rain shield 804 is detachably connected to the exhaust duct 801, so that the rain shield 804 can be removed when maintaining the fan 802 or the activity baffle 803, avoiding the risk of accidentally touching the circuit when maintaining the fan 802 in the box body 1.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] The fan 802 discharges the hot air inside the box body 1 through the exhaust duct 801. The airflow pushes open the movable baffle 803 and exhausts the air to the outside through the rain shield 804. After the hot air inside the box body 1 is discharged, negative pressure is generated inside it. The box body 1 uses the negative pressure to draw in the outside air through the air inlet hood 602 and the air inlet pipe 601. When the airflow enters the air inlet hood 602, it flows through the dust adsorption hood 701 and the water vapor adsorption hood 702, and both adsorb the dust and excessive water vapor in the air, so that the clean air flows into the box body 1.

[0038] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reactive power compensation device box for an electric vehicle charging pile, comprising a box body (1), a box door (2) is provided on the front surface of the box body (1), an indicating meter (3) and an indicator light (4) are provided on the box door (2), a reactive power compensation device required for charging and adsorbing the electric vehicle charging pile is provided inside the box body (1), and a mounting bracket (5) connected to the electric vehicle charging pile is provided on the back surface of the box body (1), characterized in that: One side of the box body (1) is provided with an exhaust component (8) which is used to discharge the hot air in the box body (1). The other side of the box body (1) is provided with an air intake component (6) which is used to supplement air into the box body (1). An adsorption component (7) is arranged in the air intake component (6). The air intake component (6) includes an air inlet pipe (601) and an air inlet hood (602). The air inlet pipe (601) penetrates through the box body (1). The air inlet hood (602) is located below the air inlet pipe (601), and the bottom of the air inlet hood (602) is designed to be open. The air inlet hood (602) is used to place the adsorption component (7), and a side port (603) is formed on the side surface of the air inlet hood (602).

2. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring piece (604) is arranged in the air inlet hood (602), and the spring piece (604) is used to squeeze and clamp the adsorption component (7).

3. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption component (7) includes a dust adsorption hood (701) and a water vapor adsorption hood (702). The dust adsorption hood (701) is located on the outer side, and the water vapor adsorption hood (702) is located on the inner side.

4. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water diversion line (703) is arranged at the bottom of the water vapor adsorption hood (702), and the water diversion line (703) is used to guide the accumulated water in the water vapor adsorption hood (702) to drain out.

5. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust component (8) includes an exhaust duct (801) and a fan (802). The exhaust duct (801) penetrates through the box body (1), and the fan (802) is arranged in the exhaust duct (801).

6. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: An activity baffle (803) is arranged at the position of the output end of the fan (802) in the exhaust duct (801). The side surface of the activity baffle (803) close to the top is rotatably connected to the exhaust duct (801).

7. The reactive power compensation device box of an electric vehicle charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rain shield (804) is arranged at the outer end of the exhaust duct (801), and the opening of the rain shield (804) is inclined downward.