Intelligent power distribution cabinet with alarm function

By introducing temperature detectors, mobile components and nitrogen pipes into the distribution cabinet, the positioning of high-temperature areas and local fire extinguishing is achieved, which solves the problem of high-temperature treatment of the distribution cabinet during fire, and improves the fire extinguishing efficiency and safety.

CN223079579UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08ZHE JIANG DONG HONG DIAN QI KONG ZHI XI TONG YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422142403.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-02
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the event of a fire in an existing distribution cabinet, it is difficult to effectively deal with areas with high temperatures while extinguishing the fire and isolating oxygen, and the internal flame may cause explosion.

Method used

An intelligent distribution cabinet is designed, equipped with a temperature detector, mobile components, nitrogen pipe and alarm device. The temperature is monitored in real time through the temperature detector, the mobile components are positioned at the high temperature area, and the nitrogen pipes are partially extinguished, and the air circulation is isolated through the folding cover plate and the telescopic plate to achieve local cooling and extinguishing fire.

Benefits of technology

While extinguishing fires and isolating oxygen, it can quickly deal with high-temperature areas, reduce internal instrument damage, and improve fire extinguishing efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function, which relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets and comprises a power distribution cabinet shell, and an electric controller and an electric brake which are arranged in the power distribution cabinet shell, a moving assembly used for driving the temperature detector to move in the height direction of the power distribution cabinet shell is arranged in the power distribution cabinet shell, nitrogen pipes used for extinguishing fire are arranged below the electric controller and the electric brake, nozzles with electromagnetic valves are arranged on the nitrogen pipes, the moving assembly comprises an empty groove formed in the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet shell, and a lead screw is rotationally connected into the empty groove. The temperature detector is in threaded connection with the lead screw; according to the utility model, an alarm can be given in time when a high-temperature state occurs inside or outside, the internal combustion part can be rapidly cooled or extinguished, and when the internal combustion condition occurs, the local position can be closed, and the air circulation can be reduced, so that the damage degree of internal instruments can be reduced to the minimum.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution cabinets, in particular to an intelligent distribution cabinet with an alarm function. Background Art

[0002] According to the usage, distribution cabinets are divided into power distribution cabinets and lighting distribution cabinets, which are the terminal equipment of the power distribution system. Generally, they are applicable to occasions with concentrated loads and many circuits, used to supply power to nearby loads, and while protecting the loads, they can also better protect the safety and performance of power distribution.

[0003] Existing distribution cabinets are very common, but they are prone to problems such as poor contact and overheating. If a fire occurs, only the method of spraying water or nitrogen can be relied on to extinguish the open fire. However, the interior of the distribution cabinet is a relatively enclosed space, so timely alarm is a very necessary function for the distribution cabinet.

[0004] In the utility model patent "A Distribution Cabinet with an Automatic Alarm Function" with the authorization announcement number CN219998774U, a distribution cabinet that can timely isolate oxygen and extinguish fires through a fire extinguishing component is proposed. However, on the premise of extinguishing fires and isolating air, it is also necessary to avoid internal explosion and separately handle the burning part. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve at least one technical problem mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent distribution cabinet with an alarm function, which can separately handle the area with high temperature on the premise of extinguishing fires and isolating oxygen.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent distribution cabinet with an alarm function, including a distribution cabinet housing, a controller and a switch installed in the distribution cabinet housing, a temperature detector installed in the distribution cabinet housing, a moving component in the distribution cabinet housing for driving the temperature detector to move along the height direction of the distribution cabinet housing, nitrogen pipes for extinguishing fires are arranged below both the controller and the switch, and nozzles with solenoid valves are arranged on the nitrogen pipes.

[0008] Further, the moving component includes an empty slot arranged on the inner wall of the distribution cabinet housing, a lead screw rotatably connected in the empty slot, and the temperature detector is threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0009] Further, a guide rail is arranged in the distribution cabinet housing, a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, one end of a folding cover plate is fixedly connected to the slider, and a fixing rod for fixing the other end of the folding cover plate is arranged in the distribution cabinet housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a telescopic plate is provided below the control electrical appliance inside the power distribution cabinet housing.

[0011] Furthermore, an alarm device for alarming is installed inside the power distribution cabinet housing.

[0012] Furthermore, a first ventilation opening and a second ventilation opening are provided on the power distribution cabinet housing.

[0013] Furthermore, a cabinet door with a handle is installed on the power distribution cabinet housing, and ventilation holes are provided on the cabinet door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] The present utility model can alarm in time when the internal or external temperature is high, and quickly cool down or extinguish the burning part inside. When there is a fire inside, it can also seal local positions to reduce air circulation, thereby minimizing the damage degree of the internal instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 11, power distribution cabinet housing; 12, cabinet door; 13, handle; 14, ventilation hole; 15, first ventilation opening; 16, second ventilation opening; 17, moving component; 18, empty slot; 19, control electrical appliance; 20, telescopic plate; 21, slider; 22, electric switch; 23, guide rail; 24, folding cover plate; 25, lead screw; 26, temperature detector; 27, alarm device; 28, nitrogen gas pipe; 29, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment provides an intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function, including a power distribution cabinet housing 11, a control electrical appliance 19 and a circuit breaker 22 installed in the power distribution cabinet housing 11. A temperature detector 26 is installed in the power distribution cabinet housing 11, and an alarm device 27 for alarming is installed in the power distribution cabinet housing 11. The power distribution cabinet housing 11 is provided with a first ventilation opening 15 and a second ventilation opening 16. A cabinet door 12 with a handle 13 is installed on the power distribution cabinet housing 11, and the cabinet door 12 is provided with ventilation holes 14.

[0022] The control electrical appliance 19 and the circuit breaker 22 are common electrical equipment and will not be elaborated here. An internal controller for receiving the signal of the temperature detector 26, transmitting it to the alarm device 27, and opening and closing the signals of the solenoid valves at the nozzles of the moving assembly 17 and the nitrogen gas pipe 28 is installed in the power distribution cabinet housing 11.

[0023] After the temperature detector 26 encounters a temperature threshold exceeding its internal setting, the alarm device 27 will be activated. At this time, regardless of whether the temperature increase is caused inside or outside the cabinet, an alarm will be made through the loudspeaker provided inside the alarm device 27.

[0024] Both the first ventilation opening 15 and the second ventilation opening 16 are arranged outside the guide rail 23, so as to ensure that the folding cover plate 24 and the telescopic plate 20 enclose the entire control electrical appliance 19 and the circuit breaker 22 inside. This can ensure that during the process of cooling down and extinguishing the fire, air circulation can be reduced or isolated, so as to better carry out the fire extinguishing treatment.

[0025] A moving assembly 17 for driving the temperature detector 26 to move along the height direction of the power distribution cabinet housing 11 is arranged in the power distribution cabinet housing 11. The moving assembly 17 includes an empty slot 18 arranged on the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet housing 11. A lead screw 25 is rotatably connected in the empty slot 18, and the temperature detector 26 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 25.

[0026] When the temperature detector 26 detects that the temperature inside the power distribution cabinet housing 11 is too high, it will start the motor inside the power distribution cabinet housing 11 to drive the rotation of the lead screw 25, so as to adjust the position of the temperature detector 26 for local temperature detection. After the lead screw 25 is started, it will first drive the detector 26 to move up and down quickly once, and record the local temperature of the passing section in real time.

[0027] Nitrogen gas pipes 28 for fire extinguishing are arranged below both the control electrical appliance 19 and the circuit breaker 22, and nozzles with solenoid valves are arranged on the nitrogen gas pipes 28.

[0028] The nitrogen pipes 28 above and below are connected to each other. If, during the movement of the temperature detector 26, a position with a higher temperature is identified at one end of the control electrical appliance 19, the solenoid valve on the nitrogen pipe 28 closer to the control electrical appliance 19 is preferentially activated to preferentially consume nitrogen at one end of the control electrical appliance 19.

[0029] A guide rail 23 is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing 11. A slider 21 is slidably connected to the guide rail 23. One end of a folding cover plate 24 is fixedly connected to the slider 21. A fixing rod 29 for fixing the other end of the folding cover plate 24 is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing 11. A telescopic plate 20 is provided below the control electrical appliance 19 inside the power distribution cabinet housing 11.

[0030] Through the guide rail 23 and the electric slider 21, when it is necessary to isolate the air, the slider 21 can be activated first to stretch out the folding cover plate 24, and the telescopic plate 20 is extended. Acting together with the folding cover plate 24, the inside of the power distribution cabinet housing 11 is isolated. When nitrogen is sprayed, the weakening of the fire extinguishing effect due to the overly large overall area of the power distribution cabinet housing 11 during the spraying process can be avoided.

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function, comprising a power distribution cabinet housing (11), a control electrical appliance (19) and a switch (22) installed in the power distribution cabinet housing (11), characterized in that: A temperature detector (26) is installed inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11). A moving component (17) for driving the temperature detector (26) to move along the height direction of the power distribution cabinet housing (11) is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11). Nitrogen pipes (28) for fire extinguishing are provided below both the control electrical appliance (19) and the electric switch (22). Nozzles with solenoid valves are provided on the nitrogen pipes (28).

2. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (17) includes an empty slot (18) provided on the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet housing (11). A lead screw (25) is rotatably connected inside the empty slot (18). The temperature detector (26) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (25).

3. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rail (23) is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11). A slider (21) is slidably connected to the guide rail (23). One end of a folding cover plate (24) is fixedly connected to the slider (21). A fixing rod (29) for fixing the other end of the folding cover plate (24) is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11).

4. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A telescopic plate (20) is provided inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11) below the control electrical appliance (19).

5. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, An alarm device (27) for alarming is installed inside the power distribution cabinet housing (11).

6. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first ventilation opening (15) and a second ventilation opening (16) are provided on the power distribution cabinet housing (11).

7. The intelligent power distribution cabinet with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cabinet door (12) with a handle (13) is installed on the power distribution cabinet housing (11). Ventilation holes (14) are provided on the cabinet door (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Power distribution cabinet with automatic alarm function

    CN219998774U