Insect-prevention insecticide spraying device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, discloses an insect-proof insecticide spraying device for potato planting, and solves the problem that the insecticide spraying range of the insect-proof insecticide spraying device is not comprehensive enough. The pesticide spraying trolley is pushed to move to the pesticide spraying position through the motor A, the rotating shaft, the mounting plate and the electric push rod, then the motor A is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate according to the planting position of potatoes, and therefore the angle of the mounting plate is adjusted; meanwhile, an electric push rod can stretch out and draw back to drive a hinged support to move up and down, so that two connecting plates and two sprayers in the connecting plates are driven to move up and down, the pesticide spraying angle and range are enlarged, it can be guaranteed that all parts of potato plants can be covered with pesticide liquid, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is improved. Therefore, pests and germs can be effectively killed, the occurrence probability of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the yield and quality of potatoes are improved, and the working efficiency of pesticide spraying is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and particularly relates to an insect-proof pesticide spraying device for potato planting. Background Technique

[0002] Potatoes, also known as potatoes, yams, etc., are perennial herbaceous plants of the Solanaceae family Solanum, but are usually cultivated as annual crops. Potatoes are vulnerable to various pests during the growth process, such as aphids, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, grubs, etc. These pests will gnaw on the leaves, stems and tubers of potatoes, affecting the normal growth of potatoes. Therefore, an insect-proof pesticide spraying device is needed to spray pesticides in a timely manner, effectively control pests and protect potato plants.

[0003] For some existing pesticide spraying devices, most of their nozzles are at fixed angles or need to be manually lifted by workers. This not only fails to fully cover potato plants, resulting in ineffective control of pests and diseases in some areas, but also easily splashes onto the operators, endangering their health. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect-proof pesticide spraying device for potato planting. By using this device for work, the problem that the spraying range of the existing insect-proof pesticide spraying device is not comprehensive enough is solved.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an insect-proof pesticide spraying device for potato planting, including a pesticide spraying vehicle. The inside of the pesticide spraying vehicle is provided with a pesticide spraying tank. The outer surface of the pesticide spraying tank is provided with a hose. One end of the hose is provided with a pesticide spraying pump. One end of the pesticide spraying pump is provided with a four-way pipe. One end of each four-way pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle. The upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle is provided with an adjustment assembly for increasing the pesticide spraying range.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a fixing plate arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle. There are two groups of the fixing plates. And a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the two groups of fixing plates. An installation plate is arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts. One side of one of the fixing plates is fixedly installed with a motor A. The output end of the motor A is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts. The upper surface of the installation plate is fixedly installed with an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is provided with a hinge seat. The inside of the hinge seat is rotatably connected with a connecting plate. There are two groups of the connecting plates. The inside of each group of connecting plates is respectively fixedly connected with one end of one of the nozzles. The spraying directions of the two groups of nozzles are arranged oppositely. The center of each group of connecting plates is hinged with a support rod. The bottom of each group of support rods is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the installation plate.

[0007] Further, the inside of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of one of the nozzles, and this group of nozzles is located in front of the electric push rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a tank cover is provided on the upper surface of the medicine spraying tank. A motor B is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover. The output end of the motor B is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft. One end of the stirring shaft penetrates into the interior of the tank cover, and a stirring paddle is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the part of the stirring shaft that penetrates out.

[0009] Furthermore, a medicine adding hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover, and a hopper cover is hinged on the upper surface of the medicine adding hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, a visible transparent window is provided on the outer surface of the medicine spraying tank, and a liquid supplement line is provided on the outer surface of the visible transparent window.

[0011] Furthermore, a transparent baffle is provided on the upper surface of the medicine spraying cart.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] An insect prevention and medicine spraying device for potato planting proposed by the present utility model. In the prior art, the spraying range of the insect prevention and medicine spraying device is not comprehensive enough; while the present utility model drives the medicine spraying cart to move to the medicine spraying position through the motor A, the rotating shaft, the mounting plate and the electric push rod, and then according to the planting position of the potatoes, starts the motor A to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the mounting plate. At the same time, the telescopic movement of the electric push rod can drive the hinge seat to move up and down, so as to drive the two connecting plates and the two spray heads inside them to move up and down, thereby expanding the spraying angle and range. Therefore, it can ensure that all parts of the potato plants can be covered by the liquid medicine, thereby effectively killing pests and germs, reducing the occurrence probability of plant diseases and insect pests, improving the yield and quality of potatoes, and also improving the working efficiency of medicine spraying. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the separation of the cart and the medicine spraying tank of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0018] In the figure: 1. Pesticide spraying vehicle; 2. Pesticide tank; 21. Tank cover; 211. Hose; 22. Motor B; 23. Stirring shaft; 24. Stirring paddle; 25. Chemical adding hopper; 26. Hopper cover; 27. Visual transparent window; 271. Liquid supplement line; 3. Pesticide pump; 4. Four-way pipe; 5. Nozzle; 6. Adjusting component; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Mounting plate; 64. Motor A; 65. Electric push rod; 66. Hinge seat; 67. Connecting plate; 68. Support rod; 7. Transparent baffle. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] To further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a pest control pesticide spraying device for potato planting, includes a pesticide spraying vehicle 1. A pesticide tank 2 is arranged inside the pesticide spraying vehicle 1. A hose 211 is arranged on the outer surface of the pesticide tank 2. One end of the hose 211 is provided with a pesticide pump 3. One end of the pesticide pump 3 is provided with a four-way pipe 4. Nozzles 5 are fixedly connected to one ends of the four-way pipe 4. An adjusting component 6 for increasing the pesticide spraying range is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle 1.

[0022] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4, the adjustment assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 61 arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle 1. There are two groups of fixed plates 61, and a rotating shaft 62 rotatably connected to one side of the two groups of fixed plates 61. An installation plate 63 is arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts 62. A motor A64 is fixedly installed on one side of one group of fixed plates 61. The output end of the motor A64 is fixedly connected to one group of rotating shafts 62. An electric push rod 65 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 63. A hinge seat 66 is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 65. A connecting plate 67 is rotatably connected inside the hinge seat 66. There are two groups of connecting plates 67. The inner part of each group of connecting plates 67 is fixedly connected to one end of a spray head 5 respectively. The spraying directions of the two groups of spray heads 5 are arranged oppositely. A support rod 68 is hinged at the center of each group of connecting plates 67. The bottom of each group of support rods 68 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 63, which can flexibly adjust the angle and position of the spray head 5 and increase the pesticide spraying range.

[0025] The inside of the fixed plate 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one group of spray heads 5, and this group of spray heads 5 is located in front of the electric push rod 65. Cooperating with the other two groups of spray heads 5, it further increases the pesticide spraying range.

[0026] A tank cover 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide tank 2. A motor B22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover 21. The output end of the motor B22 is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft 23. One end of the stirring shaft 23 penetrates into the inside of the tank cover 21. A stirring paddle 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the part of the stirring shaft 23 that penetrates out. The motor B22 drives the stirring shaft 23 to rotate, driving the stirring paddle 24 to stir the insecticide in the pesticide tank 2 to prevent precipitation and ensure the uniform concentration of the sprayed liquid medicine.

[0027] A medicine adding hopper 25 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover 21. A hopper cover 26 is hinged on the upper surface of the medicine adding hopper 25. The medicine adding hopper 25 is used to add insecticide to the pesticide tank 2, and the hopper cover 26 can prevent sundries from entering.

[0028] A visible transparent window 27 is arranged on the outer surface of the pesticide tank 2. A liquid supplement line 271 is arranged on the outer surface of the visible transparent window 27. The visible transparent window 27 allows the operator to observe the amount of liquid medicine in the pesticide tank 2, and the liquid supplement line 271 is convenient for accurately grasping when to add liquid medicine.

[0029] A transparent baffle 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle 1, which can block the splashed pesticide and does not affect the operator's observation of the pesticide spraying state.

[0030] Specifically, add insect repellent to the pesticide spraying tank 2 through the medicine adding hopper 25, and close the hopper cover 26 to prevent sundries from entering. Then, drive the stirring shaft 23 to rotate by the motor B22, drive the stirring paddle 24 to stir the insect repellent in the pesticide spraying tank 2, prevent precipitation, and ensure that the concentration of the sprayed liquid medicine is uniform. Then, push the pesticide spraying vehicle 1 to move to the pesticide spraying position. Then, according to the planting position of the potatoes, start the motor A64 to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 63. At the same time, the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 65 can drive the hinge seat 66 to move up and down, so as to drive the two connecting plates 67 and the two nozzles 5 inside them to move up and down, and combine with a nozzle 5 arranged inside the mounting plate 63, so as to expand the pesticide spraying angle and range. The pesticide pump 3 pumps the liquid medicine in the pesticide spraying tank 2 into the three nozzles 5 through the four-way pipe 4, and can control the spraying of each nozzle 5 according to the actual situation. Therefore, it can ensure that all parts of the potato plants can be covered by the liquid medicine, including the back of the leaves, the roots of the plants and other places that are difficult to reach. Thus, it can effectively kill pests and diseases, reduce the occurrence probability of plant diseases and insect pests, improve the yield and quality of potatoes, and also improve the working efficiency of pesticide spraying. In addition, a visible transparent window 27 for the operator to observe the liquid medicine volume in the pesticide spraying tank 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the pesticide spraying tank 2, and the replenishing line 271 arranged on its outer surface can be used to accurately master when to add the liquid medicine. At the same time, since a transparent baffle 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying vehicle 1, it can not only block the splashed pesticide, but also does not affect the operator to observe the pesticide spraying state.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect - preventing and pesticide - spraying device for potato planting, comprising a pesticide - spraying vehicle (1), characterized in that: Inside the spraying vehicle (1), there is a spraying tank (2). A hose (211) is arranged on the outer surface of the spraying tank (2). One end of the hose (211) is provided with a spraying pump (3). One end of the spraying pump (3) is provided with a four-way pipe (4). One end of each four-way pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (5). An adjusting assembly (6) for increasing the spraying range is arranged on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle (1). The adjusting assembly (6) includes a fixing plate (61) arranged on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle (1). There are two groups of the fixing plates (61), and a rotating shaft (62) rotatably connected to one side of the two groups of fixing plates (61). An installation plate (63) is arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts (62). A motor A (64) is fixedly installed on one side of one group of the fixing plates (61). The output end of the motor A (64) is fixedly connected with one group of the rotating shafts (62). An electric push rod (65) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate (63). A hinge seat (66) is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (65). A connecting plate (67) is rotatably connected inside the hinge seat (66). There are two groups of the connecting plates (67). One end of each group of the connecting plates (67) is fixedly connected with one group of the nozzles (5) respectively. The spraying directions of the two groups of nozzles (5) are arranged oppositely. A support rod (68) is hinged at the center of each group of the connecting plates (67). The bottom of each group of the support rods (68) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the installation plate (63).

2. The insect - preventing pesticide - spraying device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of one group of the nozzles (5), and this group of nozzles (5) is located in front of the electric push rod (65).

3. The insect - proof pesticide - spraying device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tank cover (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the spraying tank (2). A motor B (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover (21). The output end of the motor B (22) is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft (23). One end of the stirring shaft (23) penetrates through the inside of the tank cover (21). A stirring paddle (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the part of the stirring shaft (23) that penetrates out.

4. The insect - preventing pesticide - spraying device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A medicine adding hopper (25) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank cover (21). A hopper cover (26) is hinged on the upper surface of the medicine adding hopper (25).

5. The insect-proof pesticide spraying device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visible transparent window (27) is arranged on the outer surface of the spraying tank (2). A liquid supplement line (271) is arranged on the outer surface of the visible transparent window (27).

6. The insect - preventing pesticide - spraying device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent baffle (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle (1).

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