Ring screen hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable screen holes

By adjusting centrifugal force and replacing screen holes, the problem of the circumferential layer affecting the crushing efficiency and time-consuming replacement of screen holes is solved, and efficient crushing and screening effects are achieved.

CN223082877UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422124630.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the crushing process of the existing ring screen hammer crusher, the loop layer affects the crushing efficiency due to the fixed centrifugal force, and the time-consuming replacement of the screen hole affects the production efficiency.

Method used

A ring screen hammer crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable screen holes is designed to optimize the crushing effect by adjusting centrifugal force and replacing screen holes, including a combination of feeding mechanism, crushing screening mechanism, centrifugal force adjustment mechanism and screen hole replacement mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively weakens the adsorption effect of the circulation layer, improves the crushing efficiency, and improves the production efficiency by quickly replacing the screen holes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ring screen hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable screen holes, which comprises a rack, and a feeding mechanism, a crushing and screening mechanism, a centrifugal force adjusting mechanism, a screen hole replacing mechanism and a powder storage mechanism are sequentially arranged at the side end of the rack from top to bottom. The rotating center of the crushing shaft in the working process of the crushing and screening mechanism is adjusted through the centrifugal force adjusting mechanism, so that the adsorption influence of a circulation layer formed by raw materials in the crushing chamber in the powder screening process is weakened, the raw materials are fully crushed and screened, and then the powder screening efficiency is improved. The utility model solves the problems that the screening efficiency of a common crusher is not high, the replacement of the screen is time-consuming, and the production efficiency is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical powder sieves, in particular to an annular sieve hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes. Background Technique

[0002] With the development of mechanical powder sieves, the annular sieve hammer crusher has been widely used in the technical field of mechanical powder sieves; currently, during the operation of a general annular sieve hammer crusher, the circulating layer formed in the crushing chamber will affect the crushing efficiency of raw materials. The circulating layer refers to the state in which raw materials are jointly affected by the high-speed rotating crushing hammer blades and centrifugal force in the crushing chamber and form a circulating flow state along the inner wall of the crushing chamber. A fixed centrifugal force will result in poor powder screening effect; in addition, different application scenarios have different requirements for the particle size. Different specifications of sieve hole diameters are required during screening, while the existing general annular sieve hammer crusher needs to rely on tools for replacement, which is time-consuming and affects production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an annular sieve hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: an annular sieve hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes, including a frame, characterized in that a feeding mechanism, a crushing and screening mechanism, a centrifugal force adjusting mechanism, a sieve hole replacing mechanism, and a powder storage mechanism are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at the side end of the frame.

[0005] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a hopper and a feeding channel. One end of the feeding channel is connected to the hopper, and the other end is connected to the feeding port on the first side plate of the crushing and screening mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing and screening mechanism includes a first motor, a first coupling, a bearing seat, a first side plate, a second side plate, an annular screen, crushing hammer pieces, a first rotating shaft, a hammer frame plate, a pin shaft, a first slide rail boss, a second slide rail boss, a first support plate, a flat sealing ring and a sealing ring groove. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft through the first coupling. The other end of the first rotating shaft horizontally penetrates into the annular screen. A hammer frame plate is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft penetrating into the annular screen. Four pin shafts are installed in the circumferential direction of the hammer frame plate. A number of crushing hammer pieces are installed on the pin shafts. A first gear ring is installed at one end of the annular screen close to the output shaft of the first motor. A sealing ring groove is provided at the other end of the first gear ring. The flat sealing ring is installed in the sealing ring groove. One end of the flat sealing ring is in movable contact with the first side plate. A second gear ring is installed at the other end of the annular screen. The second gear ring is fixedly connected to the second side plate. The first motor is fixedly installed on the first support plate. A bearing seat is installed at the top side end of the first support plate. The bearing seat is matched with one end of the first rotating shaft close to the output shaft of the first motor. The first support plate is fixedly installed on the machine frame.

[0007] Preferably, a second slide rail boss for screen hole replacement is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the annular screen, and two first slide rail bosses are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the other side. Two different specifications of screen hole diameters are provided on the annular screen. Along the circumferential direction of the annular screen, each 180° is set as one kind of screen hole diameter.

[0008] Preferably, the centrifugal force adjusting mechanism includes a first linear slide table, a first slider, a second linear slide table, a second slider, a first connecting plate, a first pulley, a third slider, a second pulley, a third linear slide table, a fourth linear slide table, a fourth slider, a fifth linear slide table, a fifth slider, a sixth linear slide table, a third pulley, a sixth slider, a support frame, a fourth pulley and a second connecting plate. The first slider, the second slider, the third slider, the fourth slider, the fifth slider and the sixth slider are respectively movably installed on the first linear slide table, the second linear slide table, the third linear slide table, the fourth linear slide table, the fifth linear slide table and the sixth linear slide table. The first slider, the second slider, the fourth slider and the fifth slider are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame. The third slider is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. The first pulley and the second pulley are respectively installed on both sides of the upper surface of the first connecting plate. The sixth slider is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are respectively installed on both sides of the upper surface of the second connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the sieve hole replacement mechanism includes an annular baffle, a second gear ring, a second motor, a second support plate, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a first gear, a third support plate, a first fixing bracket, a first gear ring, a first limiting convex groove, a first roller, a second fixing bracket, a fourth support plate, a second limiting convex groove, and a second roller. A second limiting convex groove is provided on one side of the annular baffle, and two ends of the second limiting convex groove are symmetrically provided with second rollers. The second rollers are movably connected to the top ends of the second slide rail bosses. The bottom ends of the second slide rail bosses are respectively movably matched with a third pulley and a fourth pulley. A first limiting convex groove is provided on the other side of the annular baffle, and two ends of the first limiting convex groove are symmetrically provided with first rollers. The first rollers are movably connected to the top ends of the first slide rail bosses. The bottom ends of the first slide rail bosses are respectively movably matched with a first pulley and a second pulley. One end of the annular baffle perpendicular to its side end is installed on the third support plate through the first fixing bracket. The third support plate is installed at the right position on the upper surfaces of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The other end is installed on the fourth support plate through the second fixing bracket. The fourth support plate is installed at the left position on the upper surfaces of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The first gear is externally meshed with the second gear ring. The second motor is fixedly installed on the second support plate. The second support plate is fixedly installed at the top ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. The bottom ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixedly installed on the third support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the powder storage mechanism includes a material guiding groove and a storage box. The top end of the material guiding groove is connected to the bottom end of the support frame, and the storage box is provided at the bottom end of the material guiding groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The raw materials enter the crushing chamber of the crushing and screening mechanism through the hopper via the feeding channel. At the same time, the first driving motor works, drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first coupling, the first rotating shaft drives the hammer frame plate to rotate, the hammer frame plate drives the pin shaft to rotate, and the pin shaft drives the crushing hammer pieces to rotate. The raw materials are under the combined action of the high-speed rotating crushing hammer pieces and the centrifugal force in the crushing chamber, and form a circulating flow state along the inner wall of the crushing chamber, which is not easy to be sieved. At this time, by simultaneously driving the first linear slide table, the second linear slide table, the fourth linear slide table, and the fifth linear slide table to work, the first slider, the second slider, the fourth slider, and the fifth slider are respectively driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support frame to reciprocate in the vertical direction. By simultaneously driving the third linear slide table and the sixth linear slide table to work, the third slider and the sixth slider are respectively driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and then the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. Through the coordinated cooperation of the reciprocating motions in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the above structure, the axis of the annular sieve is deviated from the axis of the first rotating shaft, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the centrifugal force, weaken the adsorption influence of the circulating layer, and improve the sieving efficiency.

[0012] By driving the second driving motor to work, the first gear is driven to rotate. The first gear drives the second gear ring to rotate, and the second gear ring drives the annular screen to rotate. The driving of the second driving motor stops until the aperture diameters of the screen holes within the screen surface area are consistent, thereby achieving the effect of replacing screen hole aperture diameters of different specifications and improving production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is the perspective view of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the crushing and screening mechanism of the present utility model with some structures removed;

[0016] Figure 4 is the exploded view of the crushing and screening mechanism of the present utility model with some structures removed;

[0017] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 4 partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in;

[0018] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the centrifugal force adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 is the bottom view of the screen hole replacement mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 8 is the present utility model Figure 7 partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in.

[0021] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, feeding mechanism; 3, crushing and screening mechanism; 4, centrifugal force adjusting mechanism; 5, sieve hole replacement mechanism; 6, powder storage mechanism; 201, hopper; 202, feeding channel; 301, motor 1; 302, coupling 1; 303, bearing seat; 304, first side plate; 305, second side plate; 306, annular screen; 307, crushing hammer; 308, rotating shaft 1; 309, hammer rack plate; 310, pin shaft; 311, slide rail boss 1; 312, slide rail boss 2; 313, support plate 1; 314, flat sealing ring; 315, sealing ring groove; 401, first linear slide; 402, slider 1; 403, second linear slide; 404, slider 2; 405, connecting plate 1; 406, pulley 1; 407, slider 3; 408, pulley 2; 409, third linear slide; 410, fourth linear slide; 411, slider 4; 412, fifth linear slide; 413, slider 5; 414, sixth linear slide; 415, pulley 3; 416, slider 6; 417, support frame; 418, pulley 4; 419, connecting plate 2; 501, annular baffle; 502, gear ring 2; 503, motor 2; 504, support plate 2; 505, vertical plate 1; 506, vertical plate 2; 507, gear 1; 508, support plate 3; 509, fixed bracket 1; 510, gear ring 1; 511, limit convex groove 1; 512, roller 1; 513, fixed bracket 2; 514, support plate 4; 515, limit convex groove 2; 516, roller 2; 601, material guiding groove; 602, storage box. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1-8As shown in the figure, a ring-sieve hammer mill device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes includes a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a crushing and screening mechanism 3, a centrifugal force adjustment mechanism 4, a sieve hole replacement mechanism 5, and a powder storage mechanism 6. The feeding mechanism 2, the crushing and screening mechanism 3, the centrifugal force adjustment mechanism 4, the sieve hole replacement mechanism 5, and the powder storage mechanism 6 are arranged on the side end of the frame 1 in sequence from top to bottom.

[0025] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a hopper 201 and a feeding channel 202. One end of the feeding channel 202 is connected to the hopper 201, and the other end is connected to the feeding port of the first side plate 304 on the crushing and screening mechanism 3.

[0026] The crushing and screening mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301, a first coupling 302, a bearing seat 303, a first side plate 304, a second side plate 305, an annular screen 306, crushing hammer pieces 307, a first rotating shaft 308, a hammer frame plate 309, a pin shaft 310, a first slide rail boss 311, a second slide rail boss 312, a first support plate 313, a flat sealing ring 314, and a sealing ring groove 315. The output shaft of the first motor 301 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 308 through the first coupling 302. The other end of the first rotating shaft 308 horizontally penetrates into the annular screen 306. A hammer frame plate 309 is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 308 that penetrates into the annular screen 306. Four pin shafts 310 are installed in the circumferential direction of the hammer frame plate 309, and a number of crushing hammer pieces 307 are installed on the pin shafts 310. A first gear ring 510 is installed at one end of the annular screen 306 close to the output shaft of the first motor 301. A sealing ring groove 315 is provided at the other end of the first gear ring 510, and a flat sealing ring 314 is installed in the sealing ring groove 315. One end of the flat sealing ring 314 is in movable contact with the first side plate 304. A second gear ring 502 is installed at the other end of the annular screen 306, and the second gear ring 502 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 305. The first motor 301 is fixedly installed on the first support plate 313. A bearing seat 303 is installed at the top side end position of the first support plate 313, and the bearing seat 303 is matched with one end of the first rotating shaft 308 close to the output shaft of the first motor 301. The first support plate 313 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. A second slide rail boss 312 for sieve hole replacement is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the annular screen 306, and a first slide rail boss 311 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the other side. Two different specifications of sieve hole diameters are provided on the annular screen 306. Along the circumferential direction of the annular screen 306, each 180° is set as one sieve hole diameter.

[0027] The centrifugal force adjusting mechanism 4 includes a first linear slide 401, a first slider 402, a second linear slide 403, a second slider 404, a first connecting plate 405, a first pulley 406, a third slider 407, a second pulley 408, a third linear slide 409, a fourth linear slide 410, a fourth slider 411, a fifth linear slide 412, a fifth slider 413, a sixth linear slide 414, a third pulley 415, a sixth slider 416, a support frame 417, a fourth pulley 418 and a second connecting plate 419. The first linear slide 401, the second linear slide 403, the third linear slide 409, the fourth linear slide 410, the fifth linear slide 412 and the sixth linear slide 414 are respectively and movably installed with the first slider 402, the second slider 404, the third slider 407, the fourth slider 411, the fifth slider 413 and the sixth slider 416. The first slider 402, the second slider 404, the fourth slider 411 and the fifth slider 413 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame 417. The third slider 407 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 405. The two sides of the upper surface of the first connecting plate 405 are respectively installed with the first pulley 406 and the second pulley 408. The sixth slider 416 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 419. The two sides of the upper surface of the second connecting plate 419 are respectively installed with the third pulley 415 and the fourth pulley 418.

[0028] The sieve hole replacement mechanism 5 includes an annular baffle plate 501, a second gear ring 502, a second motor 503, a second support plate 504, a first vertical plate 505, a second vertical plate 506, a first gear 507, a third support plate 508, a first fixed bracket 509, a first gear ring 510, a first limiting groove 511, a first roller 512, a second fixed bracket 513, a fourth support plate 514, a second limiting groove 515 and a second roller 516. One side of the annular baffle plate 501 is provided with A limiting convex groove 515 is provided, and rollers 516 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting convex groove 515. The rollers 516 are movably connected to the top of the slide rail boss 312. The bottom of the slide rail boss 312 is movably matched with the pulleys 415 and 418 respectively. A limiting convex groove 511 is provided on the other side of the annular baffle 501. Rollers 512 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting convex groove 511. Rollers 512 are movably connected to the slide rail boss The top of platform 1 311 and the bottom of slide rail boss 1 311 are movably matched with pulley 1 406 and pulley 2 408 respectively; one end of the annular baffle 501 perpendicular to its side end is installed on support plate 3 508 through fixed bracket 1 509, support plate 3 508 is installed on the right position of the upper surface of connecting plate 1 405 and connecting plate 2 419, and the other end is installed on support plate 4 514 through fixed bracket 2 513, support plate 4 514 is installed on the left position of the upper surface of connecting plate 1 405 and connecting plate 2 419; the output shaft of motor 2 503 is fixedly connected to gear 1 507, gear 1 507 is externally meshed with gear ring 2 502, motor 2 503 is fixedly installed on support plate 2 504, support plate 2 504 is fixedly installed on the top of vertical plate 1 505 and vertical plate 2 506, and the bottom ends of vertical plate 1 505 and vertical plate 2 506 are fixedly installed on support plate 3 508.

[0029] The powder storage mechanism 6 includes a material guide trough 601 and a storage box 602 . The top end of the material guide trough 601 is connected to the bottom end of the support frame 417 , and the storage box 602 is disposed at the bottom end of the material guide trough 601 .

[0030] Working principle: First, drive the first driving motor 301 to work. Drive the first rotating shaft 308 to rotate through the first coupling 302. The first rotating shaft 308 drives the hammer frame plate 309 to rotate. The hammer frame plate 309 drives the pin shaft 310 to rotate. The pin shaft 310 drives the crushing hammer blade 307 to rotate. Then, the raw material enters the crushing chamber of the crushing and screening mechanism 6 through the hopper 201 via the feeding channel 202. By simultaneously driving the first linear slide 401, the second linear slide 403, the fourth linear slide 410, and the fifth linear slide 412 to work, drive the first slider 402, the second slider 404, the fourth slider 411, and the fifth slider 413 to reciprocate vertically, thereby driving the support frame 417 to reciprocate vertically. By simultaneously driving the third linear slide 409 and the sixth linear slide 414 to work, drive the third slider 407 and the sixth slider 416 to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the first connecting plate 405 and the second connecting plate 419 to reciprocate horizontally. Through the coordinated cooperation of the reciprocating motions in the vertical and horizontal directions of the above structure, the axial position of the annular screen 306 is offset relative to the axis of the first rotating shaft 308, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the centrifugal force, weaken the adsorption influence of the circulation layer formed by the raw material in the crushing chamber on screening, and thus improve the powder screening efficiency. The raw material is repeatedly struck by the crushing hammer blade 307 until it meets the aperture of the sieve holes of the annular screen 306 and then is screened out, and falls into the storage box 602 through the material guiding groove 601 to complete the collection work.

[0031] When replacing the sieve holes, first drive the second driving motor 503 to work, drive the first gear 507 to rotate. The first gear 507 drives the second gear ring 502 to rotate. The second gear ring 502 drives the annular screen 306 to rotate. Stop driving the second driving motor 503 until the aperture of the sieve holes in the sieve surface area is the same, so as to achieve the replacement of sieve holes with different specifications.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ring-sieve hammer crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, On the side of the frame (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a crushing and screening mechanism (3), a centrifugal force adjusting mechanism (4), a sieve hole replacing mechanism (5), and a powder storage mechanism (6) are successively arranged from top to bottom.

2. The ring-sieve hammer-type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) includes a hopper (201) and a feeding channel (202). One end of the feeding channel (202) is connected to the hopper (201), and the other end is connected to the feeding port on the first side plate (304) of the crushing and screening mechanism (3). The crushing and screening mechanism (3) includes a first motor (301), a first coupling (302), a bearing seat (303), a first side plate (304), a second side plate (305), an annular sieve (306), crushing hammer blades (307), a first rotating shaft (308), a hammer support plate (309), a pin shaft (310), a first slide rail boss (311), a second slide rail boss (312), a first support plate (313), a flat sealing ring (314), and a sealing ring groove (315). The output shaft of the first motor (301) is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (308) through the first coupling (302). The other end of the first rotating shaft (308) horizontally penetrates into the annular sieve (306). A hammer support plate (309) is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft (308) penetrating into the annular sieve (306). Four pin shafts (310) are installed in the circumferential direction of the hammer support plate (309), and a number of crushing hammer blades (307) are installed on the pin shafts (310). A first gear ring (510) is installed at one end of the annular sieve (306) close to the output shaft of the first motor (301). A sealing ring groove (315) is provided at the other end of the first gear ring (510). The flat sealing ring (314) is installed in the sealing ring groove (315). One end of the flat sealing ring (314) is in movable contact with the first side plate (304). A second gear ring (502) is installed at the other end of the annular sieve (306). The second gear ring (502) is fixedly connected to the second side plate (305). The first motor (301) is fixedly installed on the first support plate (313). A bearing seat (303) is installed at the top side end of the first support plate (313). The bearing seat (303) is matched with one end of the first rotating shaft (308) close to the output shaft of the first motor (301). The first support plate (313) is fixedly installed on the frame (1).

3. A ring screen hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable screen holes according to claim 2, characterized in that, On one side of the outer surface of the annular sieve (306), a second slide rail boss (312) for sieve hole replacement is fixedly installed, and on the other side, two first slide rail bosses (311) are symmetrically and fixedly installed. The annular sieve (306) is provided with two different specifications of sieve hole diameters. Along the circumferential direction of the annular sieve (306), each 180° is set as one kind of sieve hole diameter.

4. The ring-sieve hammer-type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centrifugal force adjusting mechanism (4) includes a first linear slide (401), a first slider (402), a second linear slide (403), a second slider (404), a first connecting plate (405), a first pulley (406), a third slider (407), a second pulley (408), a third linear slide (409), a fourth linear slide (410), a fourth slider (411), a fifth linear slide (412), a fifth slider (413), a sixth linear slide (414), a third pulley (415), a sixth slider (416), a support frame (417), a fourth pulley (418) and a second connecting plate (419). The first linear slide (401), the second linear slide (403), the third linear slide (409), the fourth linear slide (410), the fifth linear slide (412) and the sixth linear slide (414) are respectively and movably provided with the first slider (402), the second slider (404), the third slider (407), the fourth slider (411), the fifth slider (413) and the sixth slider (416). The first slider (402), the second slider (404), the fourth slider (411) and the fifth slider (413) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame (417). The third slider (407) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (405). On both sides of the upper surface of the first connecting plate (405), the first pulley (406) and the second pulley (408) are respectively installed. The sixth slider (416) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (419). On both sides of the upper surface of the second connecting plate (419), the third pulley (415) and the fourth pulley (418) are respectively installed.

5. A ring screen hammer crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sieve hole replacement mechanism (5) comprises an annular baffle plate (501), a second gear ring (502), a second motor (503), a second support plate (504), a first vertical plate (505), a second vertical plate (506), a first gear (507), a third support plate (508), a first fixed bracket (509), a first gear ring (510), a first limiting groove (511), a first roller (512), a second fixed bracket (513), a fourth support plate (514), a second limiting groove (515) and a second roller (516). A limiting convex groove (515) is provided on one side, and rollers (516) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the limiting convex groove (515). The rollers (516) are movably connected to the top of the slide rail boss (312). The bottom of the slide rail boss (312) is movably matched with the pulleys (415) and the pulleys (418). A limiting convex groove (511) is provided on the other side of the annular baffle (501). Rollers (512) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the limiting convex groove (511). The rollers (512) are movably connected to the top of the slide rail boss (312). The bottom of the slide rail boss (312) is movably matched with the pulleys (415) and the pulleys (418). The top end of the slide rail boss 1 (311), the bottom end of the slide rail boss 1 (311) is respectively movably matched with the pulley 1 (406) and the pulley 2 (408); the annular baffle (501) is installed on the support plate 3 (508) at one end perpendicular to its side end through the fixed bracket 1 (509), the support plate 3 (508) is installed on the right position of the upper surface of the connecting plate 1 (405) and the connecting plate 2 (419), and the other end is installed on the support plate 4 (514) through the fixed bracket 2 (513), the support plate 4 (514) Installed on the left side of the upper surface of connecting plate one (405) and connecting plate two (419); the output shaft of motor two (503) is fixedly connected to gear one (507), gear one (507) is externally meshed with gear ring two (502), motor two (503) is fixedly installed on support plate two (504), support plate two (504) is fixedly installed on the top of vertical plate one (505) and vertical plate two (506), and the bottom of vertical plate one (505) and vertical plate two (506) is fixedly installed on support plate three (508).

6. The ring screen hammer type crushing device with adjustable centrifugal force and replaceable sieve holes according to claim 1, characterized in that The powder material storage mechanism (6) comprises a material guide trough (601) and a storage box (602); the top end of the material guide trough (601) is connected to the bottom end of the support frame (417); and the storage box (602) is provided at the bottom end of the material guide trough (601).