Crushing and separating equipment for lead-coated aluminum wire pole material

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of crushing and separating equipment, particularly relates to crushing and separating equipment for lead-coated aluminum wire pole materials, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that when an existing crushing device is used for crushing, materials are easy to leak, linear materials are not completely crushed and leak downwards, so that the separating effect is poor, and crushing blades are difficult to replace and clean. The device comprises a main box body, an auxiliary box body is hinged to the top of the main box body, a feeding port is formed in one side of the auxiliary box body, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main box body. A U-shaped frame is clamped to the bottom of the feeding port, meanwhile, an inserting rod is inserted into a fixing cylinder, it can be guaranteed that the auxiliary box body cannot turn over, and the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main box body; the multiple rotary smashing cutters and the multiple fixed smashing cutters can smash materials, the auxiliary box body can be opened, the rotary smashing cutters and the fixed smashing cutters can be detached, use is convenient, the interior can be conveniently cleaned, and the smashed materials can be screened through a fixed screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, in particular to a crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials. Background Technique

[0002] Lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, also known as aluminum-lead composite electrode materials, are composite energy storage battery materials that combine the characteristics of aluminum and lead. Aluminum-lead composite energy storage electrode materials have the following characteristics: high strength, low internal resistance, light weight, low cell voltage, and high corrosion resistance, and have very good energy storage characteristics. Generally speaking, lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials are a new type of composite material that combines the advantages of aluminum and lead and have broad application prospects.

[0003] When recycling lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, a crushing device is needed to crush the raw materials to separate the two metals. However, when the existing crushing device is crushing, the materials are easy to leak out, and there are strip-shaped materials that are not completely crushed and leak, resulting in poor separation effect. In addition, the crushing blades are difficult to replace and clean, making it inconvenient to use. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings that when the existing crushing device is crushing, the materials are easy to leak out, there are strip-shaped materials that are not completely crushed and leak, resulting in poor separation effect, and the crushing blades are difficult to replace and clean, and a crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, including a main box body, a secondary box body is hinged to the top of the main box body, a feed port is opened on one side of the secondary box body, legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main box body, a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the main box body, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body, and the fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body and is used to fix the main box body and the secondary box body together;

[0006] Semicircular holes are opened on the sides of the main box body and the secondary box body close to each other. A semi-arc groove type bushing is fixedly connected to the inside of the semicircular hole of the main box body. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the semi-arc groove type bushing. A crushing component for crushing raw materials is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft;

[0007] A driving component is arranged on one side of the main box body and is used to drive the rotating shaft.

[0008] In a possible design, the fixing component includes a feeding box which is arranged on one side of the feeding port and is used in cooperation with the feeding port. The bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame which is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding port. The bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged inserting rods. One side of the main box body is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixed cylinders which are engaged with the inserting rods.

[0009] In a possible design, the crushing component includes a plurality of second mounting seats fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One side of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a rotary crushing knife through a plurality of second fixing screws.

[0010] In a possible design, both inner walls of the two sides of the main box body are fixedly connected with first mounting seats. One side of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixed crushing knife through a plurality of first fixing screws. The fixed crushing knife is used in cooperation with the rotary crushing knife.

[0011] In a possible design, the driving component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the main box body. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second synchronous pulley. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first synchronous pulley. The outer walls of the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are sleeved with the same synchronous belt.

[0012] In a possible design, the same fixed screen is fixedly connected inside the main box body. The fixed screen is located directly below the rotating shaft. A plurality of support bars are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the main box body. The plurality of support bars are used to support the fixed screen.

[0013] In a possible design, a baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the main box body. The baffle is used to block the feeding port. The inner walls of the two sides of the auxiliary box body are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing block and a second fixing block. The first fixing block and the second fixing block are used in cooperation.

[0014] In a possible design, lifting lugs are arranged on both sides of the top of the auxiliary box body.

[0015] In this application, during use, the feeding box is placed into the inside of the feeding port from one side of the feeding port, and the feeding box is moved downward. The feeding box drives the U-shaped frame to move downward. The U-shaped frame is clamped at the bottom of the feeding port. At the same time, the inserting rods are inserted into the inside of the fixed cylinders, which can ensure that the auxiliary box body will not turn over.

[0016] The material is put in through the feeding box, the baffle automatically opens, the material continuously enters, and after being blocked by the first fixing block and the second fixing block, it can enter the device for crushing, and the material can be kept away from the feeding port to avoid being thrown out. A plurality of rotary crushing knives and fixed crushing knives can crush the material.

[0017] Start the servo motor. The output shaft of the servo motor can drive the second synchronous pulley to rotate. The second synchronous pulley drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate through a synchronous belt. The first synchronous pulley can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The semi-arc groove type shaft sleeve can ensure the stability of the rotating shaft. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives multiple rotating crushing knives to rotate to complete the crushing process;

[0018] Moreover, the secondary box body can be opened. The rotating crushing knives and the fixed crushing knives can be disassembled, which is convenient for use and can also facilitate the cleaning of the interior. The setting of the fixed screen can screen the crushed materials. The support bars can support the fixed screen. A blower is placed on one side of the discharge pipe to facilitate blowing out the materials and facilitate the discharging process.

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] In the present utility model, for the lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device, through the crushing assembly, the effect of quickly crushing the materials can be achieved, and the rotating crushing knives and the fixed crushing knives can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the device to be replaced;

[0021] In the present utility model, for the lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device, through the fixing assembly, the effect of quickly fixing the secondary box body can be achieved, and it will not be opened during use, and the feeding box can also be used to facilitate feeding;

[0022] In the present utility model, the U-shaped frame is stuck at the bottom of the feeding port, and at the same time, the insertion rod is inserted into the inside of the fixed cylinder, which can ensure that the secondary box body will not turn over. Multiple rotating crushing knives and fixed crushing knives can crush the materials. The secondary box body can be opened. The rotating crushing knives and the fixed crushing knives can be disassembled, which is convenient for use and can also facilitate the cleaning of the interior. The setting of the fixed screen can screen the crushed materials. A blower is placed on one side of the discharge pipe to facilitate blowing out the materials and facilitate the discharging process. Description of the drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure diagram of the feeding box in a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram when the secondary box body of a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model is opened;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support bar and the fixed screen in a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley in a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating crushing knife and the fixed crushing knife in a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixed screen in a lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device proposed by the present utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1, main box body; 2, feeding box; 3, baffle; 4, lifting lug; 5, auxiliary box body; 6, first synchronous pulley; 7, support leg; 8, discharge pipe; 9, fixed cylinder; 10, U-shaped frame; 11, inserting rod; 12, feeding port; 13, rotating crushing knife; 14, support bar; 15, fixed screen; 16, first fixing block; 17, second fixing block; 18, synchronous belt; 19, second synchronous pulley; 20, servo motor; 21, rotating shaft; 22, semi-arc groove type shaft sleeve; 23, fixed crushing knife; 24, first mounting seat; 25, first fixing screw; 26, second mounting seat; 27, second fixing screw; 28, filter hole. Specific embodiments

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Refer to Figure 1-8, a crushing and separating device, comprising: a main box body 1, a secondary box body 5 is hinged to the top of the main box body 1, a feed inlet 12 is provided on one side of the secondary box body 5, legs 7 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main box body 1, a discharge pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the main box body 1, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body 5, and the fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body 5 and is used to fix the main box body 1 and the secondary box body 5 together. The fixing component includes a feed box 2, the feed box 2 is arranged on one side of the feed inlet 12 and is used in cooperation with the feed inlet 12. The bottom of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 10, the U-shaped frame 10 is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the feed inlet 12, and two symmetrically arranged inserting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 10. The feed box 2 is placed into the inside of the feed inlet 12 from one side of the feed inlet 12, and the feed box 2 is moved downward. The feed box 2 drives the U-shaped frame 10 to move downward, the U-shaped frame 10 is clamped on the bottom of the feed inlet 12, and at the same time, the inserting rods 11 are inserted into the inside of the fixing cylinders 9, which can ensure that the secondary box body 5 will not turn over. Two symmetrically arranged fixing cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, and the fixing cylinders 9 are engaged with the inserting rods 11. Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the fixing cylinder 9, and a bolt can be threadedly installed in the threaded hole to press the inserting rods 11 tightly by using the bolt for further fixing the inserting rods 11. When the inserting rods 11 need to be pulled out, the bolts are first loosened and then the inserting rods 11 are pulled out. A baffle 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the main box body 1, and the baffle 3 is used to block the feed inlet 12. First fixing blocks 16 and second fixing blocks 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the secondary box body 5, and the first fixing blocks 16 and the second fixing blocks 17 are used in cooperation. Materials are put in through the feed box 2, the baffle 3 automatically opens, and the materials continuously enter. After being blocked by the first fixing blocks 16 and the second fixing blocks 17, the materials can enter the device for crushing, and the materials can be kept away from the feed inlet 12 to avoid being thrown out. Multiple rotary crushing knives 13 and fixed crushing knives 23 can crush the materials;

[0035] On one side of the main box body 1 and the auxiliary box body 5 close to each other, semi-circular holes are provided. Inside the semi-circular hole of the main box body 1, a semi-arc groove type bushing 22 is fixedly connected. A rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the semi-arc groove type bushing 22. A crushing assembly for crushing raw materials is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The crushing assembly includes a plurality of second mounting seats 26 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. One side of the second mounting seat 26 is fixedly connected with a rotary crushing knife 13 through a plurality of second fixing screws 27. Both inner walls on both sides of the main box body 1 are fixedly connected with first mounting seats 24. One side of the first mounting seat 24 is fixedly connected with a fixed crushing knife 23 through a plurality of first fixing screws 25. The fixed crushing knife 23 and the rotary crushing knife 13 are used in cooperation. A same fixed screen 15 is fixedly connected inside the main box body 1. The fixed screen 15 is fixedly installed between the first mounting seat 24 and the fixed crushing knife 23. Both ends of the fixed screen 15 are provided with protrusions, and the first mounting seat 24 is provided with grooves adapted to the protrusions to further increase the stability. The fixed screen 15 is located directly below the rotating shaft 21. A plurality of support bars 14 are fixedly connected between both inner walls of the main box body 1. The plurality of support bars 14 are used to support the fixed screen 15. And the auxiliary box body 5 can be opened. The rotary crushing knife 13 and the fixed crushing knife 23 can be disassembled, which is convenient for use and can also facilitate the cleaning of the interior. The setting of the fixed screen 15 can screen the crushed materials. The support bars 14 can support the fixed screen 15. A blower is placed on one side of the discharge pipe 8 to facilitate blowing out the materials and facilitate the discharging process;

[0036] A driving assembly is arranged on one side of the main box body 1 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 21. The driving assembly includes a servo motor 20 fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with a second synchronous pulley 19. One end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a first synchronous pulley 6. The outer walls of the first synchronous pulley 6 and the second synchronous pulley 19 are sleeved with the same synchronous belt 18. When the servo motor 20 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 20 can drive the second synchronous pulley 19 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 19 drives the first synchronous pulley 6 to rotate through the synchronous belt 18. The first synchronous pulley 6 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The semi-arc groove type bushing 22 can ensure the stability of the rotating shaft 21. At the same time, the rotating shaft 21 drives a plurality of rotary crushing knives 13 to rotate to complete the crushing process.

[0037] The contact part between the main box body 1 and the auxiliary box body 5 is engaged with each other in a stepped shape, and a rubber strip is arranged on the contact surface (for noise reduction, preventing fine materials from leaking and dust from escaping).

[0038] The fixed screen 15 is made of a 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 3mm. First, a plurality of filter holes 28 are punched on the 304 stainless steel plate at an angle of 15° - 20°, and then it is bent and formed. The diameter of the filter holes 28 is 3mm.

[0039] This application can be used for the crushing and separation of lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, and can also be used in other fields applicable to this application.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Reference Figure 1-7 , on the basis of Example 1, an improvement is made: A device for crushing and separating lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, which is applied in the field of lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials. Lifting lugs 4 are arranged on both sides of the top of the secondary box body 5.

[0042] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 20 are common knowledge, and they all belong to conventional means or well-known common sense, so they will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0043] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials, characterized in that, Including: A main box body (1), a secondary box body (5) is hinged to the top of the main box body (1), a feed inlet (12) is formed on one side of the secondary box body (5), legs (7) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main box body (1), a discharge pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the main box body (1), a fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body (5), and the fixing component is arranged on one side of the secondary box body (5) and is used for fixing the main box body (1) and the secondary box body (5) together; Semicircular holes are formed on the sides of the main box body (1) and the secondary box body (5) close to each other. A semi-arc groove type bushing (22) is fixedly connected inside the semicircular hole of the main box body (1). A rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the semi-arc groove type bushing (22), and a crushing component for crushing raw materials is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21); A driving component is arranged on one side of the main box body (1) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (21).

2. The crushing and separating equipment for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a feed box (2). The feed box (2) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (12) and is used in cooperation with the feed inlet (12). A U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box (2). The U-shaped frame (10) is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the feed inlet (12). Two symmetrically arranged inserting rods (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (10). Two symmetrically arranged fixing cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the main box body (1), and the fixing cylinders (9) are engaged with the inserting rods (11).

3. The crushing and separating equipment for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing component includes a plurality of second mounting seats (26) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21). A rotary crushing knife (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting seat (26) through a plurality of second fixing screws (27).

4. A lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, First mounting seats (24) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the main box body (1). A fixed crushing knife (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting seat (24) through a plurality of first fixing screws (25). The fixed crushing knife (23) is used in cooperation with the rotary crushing knife (13).

5. A crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a servo motor (20) fixedly connected to one side of the main box body (1). A second synchronous pulley (19) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (20). A first synchronous pulley (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (21). The outer walls of the first synchronous pulley (6) and the second synchronous pulley (19) are sleeved with the same synchronous belt (18).

6. The crushing and separating equipment for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A same fixed screen (15) is fixedly connected inside the main box body (1). The fixed screen (15) is located directly below the rotating shaft (21). A plurality of support bars (14) are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the main box body (1), and the plurality of support bars (14) are used for supporting the fixed screen (15).

7. The crushing and separating device for lead-coated aluminum wire electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the top of the main box body (1) is rotatably connected with a baffle plate (3), and the baffle plate (3) is used to block the feed inlet (12). The inner walls on both sides of the auxiliary box body (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing block (16) and a second fixing block (17), and the first fixing block (16) and the second fixing block (17) are used in cooperation.

8. A lead-coated aluminum wire electrode material crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Lifting lugs (4) are arranged on both sides of the top of the auxiliary box body (5).

Images