Material crushing device for producing cod sausages

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, and provides a crushing device for producing cod sausages, the crushing device comprises a box body, a plurality of groups of driving structures and a plurality of groups of crushing structures, the driving structures and the crushing structures are mounted in the box body, each crushing structure comprises a driving shaft, a plurality of cutting rings and a plurality of separating rings, the outer walls of the driving rings are sleeved with the cutting rings and the separating rings, and the driving structures are used for driving the driving shafts to rotate; the cutting ring is provided with a plurality of cutting tool bits and located between every two adjacent separation rings, and the separation rings are fixed to the driving shaft through the dismounting assemblies. According to the crushing device for producing the cod sausages, the situation that the whole driving shaft needs to be replaced when part of crushing blades are damaged is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of food processing, and particularly to a shredding device for producing cod sausages. Background Art

[0002] The production process of cod sausages includes selecting cod raw materials, slaughtering, cleaning, and quickly freezing the fish meat into fish boards. Then, after transporting them to the cod sausage production workshop, the fish boards are further shredded, stirred, flavored tablets and ice cubes are added, and finally, soft and delicate fish paste is made, which is finally made into cod sausages through filling and other methods.

[0003] Before the stirring process, the plate-shaped fish boards need to be shredded by a shredding device and then put into the stirring device. The existing shredding device includes a box body, and multiple groups of crushing structures rotatably installed in the box body. The crushing structure includes a driving shaft, crushing blades fixed on the driving shaft, and a motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate. When in use, the fish boards are put into the box body, and at this time, the crushing blades are driven to rotate. During the process of the fish boards entering between two adjacent sets of rotating blades, the fish boards are cut into particles by the rotating blades.

[0004] After long-term use of the shredding device, some of the crushing blades on the driving shaft are worn severely, thus affecting the crushing effect of the device on the fish boards. However, since all the crushing blades and the driving shaft are usually integrally processed, when the crushing blades need to be replaced, the entire driving shaft needs to be replaced, resulting in material waste. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to reduce the need to replace the entire driving shaft when some of the crushing blades are damaged, this application provides a shredding device for producing cod sausages.

[0006] The shredding device for producing cod sausages provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A shredding device for producing cod sausages includes a box body, a driving structure installed in the box body, and multiple groups of crushing structures. The crushing structure includes a driving shaft and a plurality of cutting rings sleeved on the outer wall of the driving ring. The driving structure is used to drive the driving shaft to rotate. The cutting ring is provided with a plurality of cutting heads, and a separating ring is arranged between two adjacent cutting rings. The separating ring is fixed to the driving shaft through a disassembly component.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting ring is arranged between two adjacent separating rings, and the disassembly component is fixed to the driving shaft through the separating ring, so that the cutting ring can be fixed on the driving shaft, facilitating the multiple cutting heads on the cutting ring to break the fish plate into particles; when the cutting heads are worn, the fixing of the separating ring and the driving shaft is cancelled through the disassembly component, facilitating the staff to take out the cutting ring from the driving shaft, and then the cutting ring with cutting heads can be replaced; it can reduce the need to replace the entire driving shaft when some cutting heads are damaged, reducing material waste.

[0009] Optionally, the disassembly component includes a first bolt, the separating ring is provided with a threaded hole, the driving shaft is provided with a threaded groove, and the first bolt passes through the threaded hole and is connected to the threaded groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the separating ring can be detachably installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft through the first bolt, and this structure is simple and inexpensive, facilitating the staff to disassemble and assemble the separating ring and the driving shaft, thereby improving the convenience of the staff to replace the cutting ring.

[0011] Optionally, an anti - detachment ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the separating ring.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the anti - detachment ring, the situation of the first bolt detaching from the surface of the threaded hole can be reduced, and the first screw rod entering the broken cod pieces can be reduced, thus ensuring food safety.

[0013] Optionally, limiting strips are provided on the inner walls of the cutting ring and the separating ring, and limiting grooves for the limiting strips to slide are provided on the outer wall of the driving shaft.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the limiting strips on the inner wall of the separating ring, it is convenient for the threaded hole and the threaded groove to be oppositely arranged, thereby improving the convenience of fixing the separating ring and the driving shaft; by setting the limiting strips on the inner wall of the cutting ring, the stability between the cutting ring and the driving shaft can be improved, facilitating the cutting ring to rotate when the driving shaft rotates to cut the fish plate.

[0015] Optionally, a rubber layer is provided at the abutting position of the separating ring and the cutting ring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the rubber layer, the sealing performance between the separating ring and the cutting ring can be increased, reducing the situation of fish pieces entering between the cutting ring and the separating ring, facilitating the cleaning of the remaining fish pieces in the box.

[0017] Optionally, the cutting rings of two adjacent crushing structures are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing effect on the fish pieces can be improved.

[0019] Optionally, driving grooves are formed in opposite side walls of the box body, and one side of each driving groove communicates with the top of the box body; sliding blocks are arranged at both ends of the driving shaft, and the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the driving grooves; the driving structure is a motor mounted on the outer wall of the box body, and the motor is detachably connected to one end of the driving shaft through a connecting component.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the sliding blocks at both ends of the driving shaft and inserting the sliding blocks into the driving grooves, a detachable connection between the cutting assembly and the box body can be achieved; and by connecting the motor and one end of the driving shaft through the connecting component, the driving shaft can be fixed to the box body, reducing the situation that the sliding blocks freely slide in the driving grooves.

[0021] Optionally, the connecting component includes a fixing rod, a spring and a fixing ring. A fixing groove is formed in the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the fixing rod is slidably mounted in the fixing groove; two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the fixing rod and the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the elastic force of the spring is used to drive the fixing rod to move towards the side away from the fixing groove; the driving structure is a motor, and the fixing ring is slidably mounted on the output shaft of the motor and is used to sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the fixing ring is provided with a fixing hole for the fixing rod to be inserted into.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the driving shaft is installed in the box body through the sliding blocks, the end of the driving shaft and the output shaft of the motor are arranged opposite to each other; at this time, slide the fixing ring on the motor to make the fixing ring sleeved on the end of the driving shaft. When the fixing groove and the fixing hole are arranged opposite to each other, the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole under the elastic force of the spring, thus completing the fixing of the motor and the driving shaft.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. By fixing the separating ring to the driving shaft through the disassembly component, it is convenient for the staff to take out the cutting ring between the separating rings from the driving shaft, and then the cutting ring with cutting heads can be replaced; it can reduce the situation that the entire driving shaft needs to be replaced when some cutting heads are damaged, reducing the waste of materials.

[0025] 2. By arranging the anti - detachment ring, the situation that the first bolt detaches from the surface of the threaded hole can be reduced, and the first screw rod entering the broken cod pieces can be reduced, thereby ensuring food safety. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is a partial cross - sectional view of this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 is a partial cross - sectional view of the crushing structure of this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of part A of

[0029] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection component of this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 5 is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of part B of

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, box body; 11, driving groove; 12, mounting plate; 13, connecting plate; 14, second bolt; 2, driving structure; 21, mounting frame; 3, crushing structure; 31, driving shaft; 311, threaded groove; 32, cutting ring; 33, separating ring; 331, threaded hole; 332, rubber layer; 34, extension part; 341, fixing groove; 35, sliding block; 36, cutting tool head; 37, limiting block; 38, limiting groove; 4, connecting component; 41, fixing rod; 42, spring; 43, fixing ring; 44, fixing hole; 45, hemispherical head; 5, disassembly component; 51, first bolt; 52, anti - detachment ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The following will Figures 1-5 make a further detailed description of this application in conjunction with the attached

[0033] The embodiment of this application discloses a shredding device for producing cod sausages.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , a shredding device for producing cod sausages includes a box body 1, multiple groups of driving structures 2 and multiple groups of crushing structures 3. In this embodiment, there are two groups of driving structures 2 and crushing components respectively. The crushing components are used for crushing fish plates, and the driving structures 2 are used for driving the crushing components to rotate.

[0035] Meanwhile, referring to Figure 2 , the crushing component includes a driving shaft 31, a plurality of cutting rings 32 and a plurality of separating rings 33. All separating rings 33 and cutting rings 32 are sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 31; extension parts 34 are integrally formed at both ends of the driving shaft 31, and sliding blocks 35 are rotatably installed at both ends of the extension parts 34; driving grooves 11 are opened on both opposite sides of the box body 1, one end of the driving groove 11 communicates with the top wall of the box body 1, and the two sliding blocks 35 are respectively slidably installed in the two driving grooves 11 and are abutted against the bottom wall of the driving grooves 11, so that the driving shaft 31 can be installed in the box body 1.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1, an installation plate 12 is inserted into the driving groove 11, and one side of the installation plate 12 is used to abut against the sliding block 35; in this embodiment, the installation plates 12 on one side of the box body 1 are all connected through a connecting plate 13, and the connecting plate 13 is fixed through a second bolt 14; by providing the installation plate 12, the situation that the sliding block 35 slides freely in the driving groove 11 can be reduced, so as to increase the stability of the driving shaft 31 in the box body 1.

[0037] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the driving structure 2 is set as a motor, and the motor is installed on the outer wall of the box body 1 through a mounting bracket 21; an extension part 34 of one section of the driving shaft 31 penetrates through the sliding block 35 and is connected to the motor through a connecting component 4; the connecting component 4 includes a fixing rod 41, a spring 42 and a fixing ring 43, a fixing groove 341 is formed in the extension part 34, the fixing rod 41 is slidably installed in the fixing groove 341, and a hemispherical head 45 is integrally formed on one side of the fixing rod 41 away from the fixing groove 341; both ends of the spring 42 are fixed to the fixing rod 41 and the inner wall of the fixing groove 341 respectively, and the elastic force of the spring 42 is used to drive the fixing rod 41 to face away from the fixing groove 341.

[0038] Refer to Figure 4 , the fixing ring 43 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor, and a fixing hole 44 is formed in the fixing ring 43; when the sliding block 35 is inserted into the driving groove 11, the extension part 34 is arranged opposite to the output shaft of the motor; at this time, the staff presses the fixing rod 41 into the fixing groove 341, then sleeved the fixing ring 43 on the outer wall of the extension part 34, and set the fixing hole 44 opposite to the fixing groove 341. At this time, the fixing rod 41 is inserted into the fixing hole 44 under the elastic force of the spring 42, so as to complete the fixation of the driving shaft 31 and the motor, so as to facilitate the motor to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate.

[0039] When it is necessary to cancel the connection between the driving shaft 31 and the motor, press the fixing rod 41 so that the hemispherical head 45 enters the fixing hole 44; at this time, move the fixing ring 43 towards the motor side, at this time the hemispherical head 45 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing hole 44, and at this time the fixing rod 41 enters the fixing groove 341 under the guidance of the hemispherical head 45, so as to cancel the fixation of the motor and the driving shaft 31.

[0040] Refer to Figure 2 , the cutting ring 32 is located between two adjacent partition rings 33, the cutting ring 32 is provided with a plurality of cutting heads 36, and the motor drives the driving shaft 31 to rotate, so that the cutting heads 36 can break the fish plate; in this embodiment, the cutting rings 32 of two adjacent crushing structures 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, further improving the cutting effect of the crushing structure 3 on the fish plate.

[0041] The spacer ring 33 is fixed to the drive shaft 31 through the disassembly component 5. By fixing the spacer ring 33 to the drive shaft 31, the situation of free slipping between the cutting ring 32 and the drive shaft 31 can be reduced, thereby increasing the stability of the cutting ring 32 on the drive shaft 31. The disassembly component 5 includes a first bolt 51 and an anti-detachment ring 52. The spacer ring 33 is provided with a threaded hole 331, and the outer wall of the drive shaft 31 is provided with a threaded groove 311. When the spacer ring 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft 31, the threaded hole 331 and the threaded groove 311 are oppositely arranged, and the first bolt 51 passes through the threaded hole 331 and is connected to the threaded groove 311.

[0042] Through the first bolt 51, the spacer ring 33 can be detachably installed on the drive shaft 31, so as to take out the cutting ring 32 between two adjacent spacer rings 33 to the outside and repair the damaged cutting ring 32. Moreover, the first bolt 51 has a simple structure and low price, which improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the spacer ring 33 and the drive shaft 31 by the staff.

[0043] The anti-detachment ring 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the spacer ring 33, and the anti-detachment ring 52 is used to cover the surface of the threaded hole 331 of the spacer ring 33. In this embodiment, the width of the anti-detachment ring 52 is the same as the width of the spacer ring 33, that is, both sides of the anti-detachment ring 52 can abut against the side walls of two adjacent cutting rings 32 to reduce the situation of free movement of the anti-detachment ring 52 on the spacer ring 33. By setting the anti-detachment ring 52, the situation of the first bolt 51 detaching from the surface of the threaded hole 331 can be reduced, and the first screw rod entering the broken cod pieces can be reduced, thereby ensuring food safety.

[0044] Rubber layers 332 are arranged on opposite sides of the spacer ring 33, and the rubber layers 332 are used to abut against the side walls of the cutting ring 32. By setting the rubber layers 332, the sealing performance between the spacer ring 33 and the cutting ring 32 can be increased, and the situation of fish pieces entering between the cutting ring 32 and the spacer ring 33 can be reduced, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the remaining fish pieces in the box body 1.

[0045] Refer to Figure 5 , in this embodiment, limiting blocks 37 are arranged on the inner walls of both the spacer ring 33 and the cutting ring 32, and a limiting groove 38 for the limiting blocks 37 to slide is arranged on the outer wall of the drive shaft 31. By arranging the limiting blocks 37 on the spacer ring 33, it is convenient for the threaded hole 331 and the threaded groove 311 to be oppositely arranged, and the installation efficiency of the spacer ring 33 and the drive shaft 31 is improved. By arranging the limiting blocks 37 on the cutting ring 32, the stability between the cutting ring 32 and the drive shaft 31 can be improved, so that the cutting ring 32 rotates with the drive shaft 31 when the drive shaft 31 rotates.

[0046] The implementation principle of the shredding device for producing cod sausage in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0047] The cutting ring 32 is arranged between two adjacent separating rings 33, and the disassembly component 5 is fixed to the drive shaft 31 through the separating ring 33, so that the cutting ring 32 can be fixed on the drive shaft 31 to cut the fish plates in the box body 1; when the cutting tool head 36 is worn, the fixing between the separating ring 33 and the drive shaft 31 is cancelled through the disassembly component 5, so that the staff can take out the cutting ring 32 from the drive shaft 31, and the cutting ring 32 can be replaced and repaired, thereby reducing the need to replace the entire drive shaft 31 when some cutting tool heads 36 are damaged and reducing the waste of materials.

[0048] The above is the preferred embodiment of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited by this. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A shredding device for producing cod sausage, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1), multiple groups of driving structures (2) and multiple groups of crushing structures (3) installed inside the box body (1). The crushing structure (3) includes a driving shaft (31), and a plurality of cutting rings (32) and a plurality of separating rings (33) sleeved on the outer wall of the driving ring. The driving structure (2) is used to drive the driving shaft (31) to rotate; the cutting ring (32) is provided with a plurality of cutting tips (36). The cutting ring (32) is located between two adjacent separating rings (33). The separating ring (33) is fixed to the driving shaft (31) through a disassembly component (5).

2. The shredding device for producing cod sausages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly component (5) includes a first bolt (51). The separating ring (33) is provided with a threaded hole (331), and the driving shaft (31) is provided with a threaded groove (311). The first bolt (51) passes through the threaded hole (331) and is connected to the threaded groove (311).

3. A shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti - detachment ring (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the separating ring (33).

4. A shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting strips are provided on the inner walls of the cutting ring (32) and the separating ring (33), and a limiting groove (38) for the limiting strips to slide is provided on the outer wall of the driving shaft (31).

5. A shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber layer (332) is provided at the contact position between the separating ring (33) and the cutting ring (32).

6. The shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting rings (32) of two adjacent crushing structures (3) are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. A shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Driving grooves (11) are provided on the opposite two side walls of the box body (1). One side of the driving groove (11) communicates with the top of the box body (1); sliding blocks (35) are provided at both ends of the driving shaft (31), and the sliding blocks (35) are slidably installed in the driving grooves (11); the driving structure (2) is set as a motor, the motor is installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the motor is detachably connected to one end of the driving shaft (31) through a connecting component (4).

8. A shredding device for producing cod sausage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting component (4) includes a fixing rod (41), a spring (42) and a fixing ring (43). A fixing groove (341) is provided on the outer wall of the driving shaft (31), and the fixing rod (41) is slidably installed in the fixing groove (341); both ends of the spring (42) are fixed to the fixing rod (41) and the inner wall of the fixing groove (341) respectively, and the elastic force of the spring (42) is used to drive the fixing rod (41) to move towards the side away from the fixing groove (341); the fixing ring (43) is slidably installed on the output shaft of the motor and is used to sleeve on the outer wall of the driving shaft (31), and the fixing ring (43) is provided with a fixing hole (44) for the fixing rod (41) to be inserted into.

Images