Photovoltaic module recycling and degumming equipment
By designing photovoltaic module recycling and degumming equipment with automated stirring and multi-stage filtration, the problems of manual operation and high water consumption are solved, and efficient degumming and cleaning processes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421872744.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic module degumming device requires manual stirring and removal, and the cleaning process consumes a lot of water and has low resource utilization efficiency.
Design a photovoltaic module recycling and degumming equipment, including a stirring leaf and telescopic rod structure, automatic stirring and removal of photovoltaic modules, and realize the recycling of cleaning water and degumming liquid through a multi-stage filter and water pump system.
Automatic operation of photovoltaic module degumming is realized, the amount of manual labor is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency and resource utilization are improved by recycling water resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223083420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical direction of photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to a degumming device for photovoltaic module recycling. Background Technique
[0002] A photovoltaic module converts a part of light into electricity when sunlight normally shines on the surface of the module. Some bands in sunlight do not have the ability to generate electricity or have a very low power generation ability, and a part of the infrared light has a better heat generation effect, and heat generation will affect the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, what a photovoltaic module can do is to absorb as much light as possible, but it cannot utilize all the light.
[0003] The following problems exist in the prior art:
[0004] 1. Some existing degumming devices on the market are placed in degumming liquid and need to be manually stirred by workers, and after degumming, they need to be manually taken out of the degumming device, resulting in a waste of human resources;
[0005] 2. Some existing degumming devices on the market consume a large amount of water during the cleaning process, increasing the burden on enterprises and wasting water resources at the same time, with low utilization efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a degumming device for photovoltaic module recycling for the existing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A degumming device for photovoltaic module recycling, including a base, a partition is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a cleaning tank is opened on the top of the base, a first placement frame is arranged inside the cleaning tank, filter holes are opened on the outer surface of the first placement frame, and a cover plate is movably connected to the top of the base.
[0008] A stirring blade is movably connected to the inner surface of the cover plate, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, an output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the stirring blade, a first connecting plate is attached to the bottom of the first placement frame, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate.
[0009] The utility model further explains that a second placement frame is arranged on one side of the first placement frame, a second connecting plate is attached to the bottom of the second placement frame, and a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate.
[0010] The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted. In this solution, the photovoltaic components that need to be cleaned with clean water are placed on the second placement frame. After cleaning, the second connecting plate is driven upward by the second telescopic rod, thereby driving the second placement frame to move upward, so that the photovoltaic components do not need to be manually taken out, thereby reducing the workload.
[0011] The utility model further describes that a water tank is arranged inside the base, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank, a first filter net is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed block, a second filter net is arranged at the bottom of the first filter net, and a third filter net is arranged at the bottom of the second filter net.
[0012] The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted, in which the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen are installed inside the water tank through a fixed block fixedly connected inside the water tank, so that the cleaned wastewater enters the inside of the water tank, and the wastewater passes through the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen in sequence, thereby removing impurities in the wastewater. The first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen can be pulled out from the inside of the water tank through the fixed block, so that the impurities filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen can be cleaned or replaced.
[0013] The utility model further describes that a hose is provided on the back of the base, and the hose passes through the base and the water tank and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank, one side of the hose is fixedly connected to a first water pump, and the top end of the hose is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the filtered water inside the water tank in this solution is moved to the hose through the first water pump, and then the photovoltaic components are cleaned through the spray head, so that the water can be recycled, solving the problem of low efficiency of cleaning water utilization and reducing resource waste.
[0015] The utility model further illustrates that a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a control valve is arranged inside the drain pipe, a filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe, a filter drawer is arranged inside the filter box, and a filter plate is movably connected inside the filter drawer.
[0016] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the control valve can control the drain pipe to discharge the degumming liquid inside the cleaning tank to the inside of the filter box, and the impurities inside the degumming liquid are filtered through the filter drawer and the filter plate, thereby reducing the amount of impurities in the degumming liquid, and retaining the impurities inside the filter drawer. The filtered degumming liquid is discharged from the inside of the filter drawer and flows into the inside of the filter box.
[0017] The present utility model will be further described. A water pipe is provided on the inner surface of the filtering box. A second water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe, and the top of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning tank.
[0018] Adopting the above technical solution, the filtered degumming liquid in this solution is moved to the water pipe through the second water pump and discharged into the cleaning tank through the water pipe, enabling the degumming liquid to be recycled and reducing resource waste.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:
[0020] The present utility model provides a photovoltaic module recycling degumming device. By opening the cover plate on the cleaning tank and placing the photovoltaic module inside the first placement frame, and starting the stirring motor, the stirring motor drives the stirring blades to stir the degumming liquid in the cleaning tank, thereby accelerating the shedding of the impurities and colloids on the photovoltaic module and improving the degumming efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Under the rotation of the stirring blades, the impurities are discharged from the first placement frame and enter the cleaning tank, thereby driving the second placement frame to move upward, so that it is not necessary to manually take out the photovoltaic module, reducing the workload and meeting the usage requirements of the user.
[0021] The present utility model provides a photovoltaic module recycling degumming device. By means of the fixed clamping blocks fixedly connected inside the water tank, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen are installed inside the water tank. The cleaned wastewater enters the water tank, and the wastewater passes through the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen in sequence, thereby removing the impurities in the wastewater. The water after filtration is moved to the hose through the first water pump and then used to clean the photovoltaic module through the spray head, so that the water can be recycled, solving the problem of low utilization efficiency of the cleaning water and reducing resource waste. The first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen can be drawn out from the water tank through the fixed clamping blocks, so that the impurities filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter screen, and the third filter screen can be cleaned or replaced, meeting the usage requirements of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Partition board; 3. First placement frame; 4. Filter holes; 5. Cover plate; 6. Stirring blade; 7. Stirring motor; 8. First connecting plate; 9. First telescopic rod; 10. Second placement frame; 11. Second connecting plate; 12. Second telescopic rod; 13. Water tank; 14. Fixed clamping block; 15. First filter screen; 16. Second filter screen; 17. Third filter screen; 18. Hose; 19. First water pump; 20. Spraying head; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Control valve; 23. Filter box; 24. Filter drawer; 25. Filter plate; 26. Water pipe; 27. Second water pump. Specific embodiments
[0030] The following further describes the technical solution of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic module recycling and degumming device, including a base 1, a partition board 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a cleaning tank is opened on the top of the base 1, a first placement frame 3 is arranged inside the cleaning tank, filter holes 4 are opened on the outer surface of the first placement frame 3, and a cover plate 5 is movably connected to the top of the base 1.
[0032] The inner surface of the cover plate 5 is movably connected with a stirring blade 6, a stirring motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 5, the output end of the stirring motor 7 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 6, the bottom of the first placement frame 3 is in close contact with a first connecting plate 8, and the bottom of the first connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 9.
[0033] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic component is placed inside the first placement frame 3 by opening the cover 5 on the cleaning tank, and the stirring motor 7 is started. The stirring motor 7 drives the stirring blade 6 to stir the degumming liquid in the cleaning tank, thereby accelerating the shedding of the colloid and impurities on the photovoltaic component and improving the degumming efficiency of the photovoltaic component. Under the rotation of the stirring blade 6, the impurities are discharged from the first placement frame 3 and then enter the interior of the cleaning tank, thereby driving the second placement frame 10 to move upward, so that the photovoltaic component does not need to be taken out manually, thereby reducing the workload.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] like Figures 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a second placement frame 10 is provided on one side of the first placement frame 3, the bottom of the second placement frame 10 is fittedly connected with a second connecting plate 11, the bottom of the second connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 12, a water tank 13 is provided inside the base 1, the inner surface of the water tank 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamp 14, the bottom of the fixed clamp 14 is movably clamped with a first filter screen 15, the bottom of the first filter screen 15 is provided with a second filter screen 16, the bottom of the second filter screen 16 is provided with a third filter screen 17, a hose 18 is provided on the back of the base 1, and the hose 18 passes through the base 1 and the water tank 13 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 13, one side of the hose 18 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 19, and the top of the hose 18 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 20.
[0036] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic components to be cleaned with clean water are placed by the second placement frame 10. After the cleaning is completed, the second connecting plate 11 is driven upward by the second telescopic rod 12, thereby driving the second placement frame 10 to move upward, so that the photovoltaic components do not need to be taken out manually, reducing the workload. The first filter screen 15, the second filter screen 16, and the third filter screen 17 are installed in the water tank 13 through the fixed block 14 fixedly connected inside the water tank 13, so that the waste water after cleaning enters the inside of the water tank 13, and the waste water passes through the first filter screen 15, the second filter screen 16 in turn. , and the third filter 17, thereby removing impurities in the waste water, the first filter 15, the second filter 16, and the third filter 17 can be drawn out from the inside of the water tank 13 through the fixed block 14, so that the impurities filtered by the first filter 15, the second filter 16, and the third filter 17 can be cleaned or replaced, and the filtered water in the water tank 13 is moved to the hose 18 through the first water pump 19, and then the photovoltaic components are cleaned through the spray head 20, so that the water can be recycled, which solves the problem of low efficiency of cleaning water utilization and reduces resource waste.
[0037] Example 3
[0038] likeFigures 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a drain pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a control valve 22 is arranged inside the drain pipe 21, a filter tank 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 21, a filter drawer 24 is arranged inside the filter tank 23, a filter plate 25 is movably clamped inside the filter drawer 24, a water pipe 26 is arranged on the inner side surface of the filter tank 23, a second water pump 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe 26, and the top end of the water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cleaning tank.
[0039] In this embodiment, the drain pipe 21 can be controlled by the control valve 22 to discharge the degumming liquid inside the cleaning tank into the filter tank 23. The impurities in the degumming liquid are filtered by the filter drawer 24 and the filter plate 25, so as to reduce the amount of impurities in the degumming liquid, and the impurities stay inside the filter drawer 24. The filtered degumming liquid then flows out of the filter drawer 24 and into the filter tank 23. The filtered degumming liquid is moved to the water pipe 26 by the second water pump 27 and discharged into the cleaning tank through the water pipe 26, so that the degumming liquid can be recycled and resource waste can be reduced.
[0040] As Figures 1-5As shown, when the user needs to use it, the photovoltaic module is placed inside the first placement frame 3. By starting the stirring motor 7, the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring blade 6 to stir the degumming liquid in the cleaning tank, thereby accelerating the shedding of the glue and impurities on the photovoltaic module and improving the degumming efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Under the rotation of the stirring blade 6, the impurities are discharged from the first placement frame 3 and enter the inside of the cleaning tank. The drain pipe 21 can be controlled through the control valve 22 to discharge the degumming liquid inside the cleaning tank into the inside of the filter box 23. The impurities inside the degumming liquid are filtered through the filter drawer 24 and the filter plate 25, thereby reducing the amount of impurities in the degumming liquid. The impurities stay inside the filter drawer 24, and the filtered degumming liquid is discharged from the inside of the filter drawer 24 and flows into the inside of the filter box 23. After the photovoltaic module is completely degummed, the cover plate 5 can be opened, and the second telescopic rod 12 drives the second connecting plate 11 to move upward, thereby driving the second placement frame 10 to move upward, so as to achieve the purpose of not manually taking out the photovoltaic module by humans, reducing the workload. After the degumming of the degumming liquid is completed, the photovoltaic module is placed inside the second placement frame 10, and the photovoltaic module is cleaned through the spray head 20, so that the cleaned waste water enters the inside of the water tank 13. The waste water passes through the first filter screen 15, the second filter screen 16, and the third filter screen 17 in sequence, thereby removing the impurities in the waste water. The water after the filtration treatment is moved to the hose 18 through the first water pump 19, and then the photovoltaic module is cleaned through the spray head 20, so that the water can be recycled, solving the problem of low utilization efficiency of the cleaning water and reducing resource waste. The first filter screen 15, the second filter screen 16, and the third filter screen 17 can be pulled out from the inside of the water tank 13 through the fixed clamping block 14, so that the impurities filtered by the first filter screen 15, the second filter screen 16, and the third filter screen 17 can be cleaned or replaced. After the cleaning is completed, the second telescopic rod 12 drives the second connecting plate 11 to move upward, thereby driving the second placement frame 10 to move upward.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0042] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module recycling and degumming device, including a base (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A cleaning tank is provided on the top of the base (1). A first placement frame (3) is arranged inside the cleaning tank. Filter holes (4) are formed on the outer surface of the first placement frame (3). A cover plate (5) is movably connected to the top of the base (1). A stirring blade (6) is movably connected to the inner surface of the cover plate (5). A stirring motor (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate (5). The output end of the stirring motor (7) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (6). The bottom of the first placement frame (3) is in close contact with a first connecting plate (8). The bottom of the first connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod (9).
2. The degumming device for photovoltaic module recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second placement frame (10) is arranged on one side of the first placement frame (3). The bottom of the second placement frame (10) is in close contact with a second connecting plate (11). The bottom of the second connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (12).
3. The degumming device for photovoltaic module recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (13) is arranged inside the base (1). Fixed clamping blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the water tank (13). A first filter screen (15) is movably clamped at the bottom of the fixed clamping blocks (14). A second filter screen (16) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter screen (15). A third filter screen (17) is arranged at the bottom of the second filter screen (16).
4. A photovoltaic module recycling and debonding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hose (18) is arranged on the back of the base (1). The hose (18) penetrates through the base (1) and the water tank (13) and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the water tank (13). A first water pump (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the hose (18). A spray head (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hose (18).
5. A photovoltaic module recycling and debonding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank. A control valve (22) is arranged inside the drain pipe (21). A filter box (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (21). A filter drawer (24) is arranged inside the filter box (23). A filter plate (25) is movably clamped inside the filter drawer (24).
6. The recycling and degumming device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pipe (26) is arranged on the inner side surface of the filter box (23). A second water pump (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe (26). The top end of the water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cleaning tank.