Die for casting differential shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a die for casting a differential shell, which comprises two bases, a bottom plate and a top plate, the top plate is arranged at the tops of the bases, the bottom plate is arranged below the top plate, a displacement plate is connected onto a support column between the top plate and the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and a sand mold is arranged below the displacement plate. Supports are arranged on the two sides in front of the sand mold, a base is arranged at the bottoms of the supports, a push plate is connected to the upper ends of the supports in a sliding mode, a handle penetrates through the push plate, and a material receiving plate is arranged at the end of the handle. The handle is arranged in the push plate in a penetrating manner, so that castings can be quickly received, and potential safety hazards caused by manual material receiving are avoided; meanwhile, the height of the support can be freely adjusted according to the height of a sand mold, so that the distance between the casting and the stock supporting plate is reduced, the situation that the casting is damaged due to large falling buffering is avoided, use is convenient, and operation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a device for casting a differential, in particular to a mold for casting a differential housing, and belongs to the technical field of automobile part processing. Background Art

[0002] When casting and processing automobile parts, a stamping device is used to press and fix the sand mold, and then casting liquid is poured into the mold through a pouring port. After the casting liquid inside the sand mold solidifies, the stamping device is used to lift the upper sand mold. At this time, since the casting still has a too high residual temperature, the staff will place a receiving plate on the lower sand mold and knock on the upper sand mold until the casting is lifted onto the receiving plate; during this process, using the manual material receiving method has certain safety hazards. When the staff places the receiving plate, there is an easy safety hazard of the casting falling; in addition, when the upper sand mold is lifted, the distance between the upper and lower sand molds is relatively large. When the casting falls on the lower sand mold, both the lower sand mold and the casting will be deformed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a mold for casting a differential housing, which is convenient for the staff to safely take out the casting, reduces the drop height of the casting, and avoids damage to the sand mold and the casting.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

[0005] A mold for casting a differential housing includes a first base, a bottom plate and a top plate. There are two first bases, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the first bases. A bottom plate is arranged below the top plate, and columns are arranged at the four corners between the top plate and the bottom plate. A displacement plate is slidably connected to the columns. A cylinder is arranged above the displacement plate, and a sand mold is arranged below the displacement plate. Two brackets are arranged on both sides in front of the sand mold. The brackets are distributed in an L shape. The bottom of the front end of the brackets is inserted into a second base. A push plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the brackets. A handle penetrates through the push plate, and a receiving plate is arranged at the rear end of the handle. A U-shaped enclosing plate is arranged around the receiving plate.

[0006] Displacement sleeves are sleeved on the lower parts of the two columns at the front end. The displacement sleeves are fixedly connected to the columns by bolts. A positioning sleeve is arranged on the front end face of the displacement sleeves. The rear ends of the brackets are inserted into the positioning sleeves and fixed by bolts outside the positioning sleeves.

[0007] The lower ends of the brackets are inserted into the second base and fixed by bolts.

[0008] There are two handles, which are respectively located on both sides of the middle part of the push plate. The handles penetrate through the push plate, and a material receiving plate is welded at the rear ends of the two push plates.

[0009] A cylinder is arranged on the top of the top plate, and the push rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the displacement plate.

[0010] The four corners of the bottom plate are arranged on the first base, and the displacement plate is located between the bottom plate and the top plate.

[0011] The sand mold consists of an upper sand mold and a lower sand mold assembly, and a casting gate is arranged at the intersection of the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold. The upper sand mold is fixedly connected to the displacement plate, and the lower sand mold is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0012] The positive and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, a push plate is slidably connected to the bracket, and a handle penetrates through the push plate. During use, by moving the push plate or the handle, the casting can be quickly received, avoiding potential safety hazards caused by manual material receiving. At the same time, the height of the bracket can be adjusted according to the height of the sand mold, thereby reducing the distance between the casting and the material receiving plate and avoiding damage to the casting caused by a large buffer.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, by arranging a material receiving plate and adopting a push-pull form, the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold can be separated, avoiding damage to the lower sand mold when the casting falls. It is convenient to use, simple to operate, and easy to promote. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the casting gate of the present utility model;

[0017] Among them: 1 - first base, 2 - support plate, 3 - bottom plate, 4 - top plate, 5 - displacement plate, 6 - pillar, 7 - cylinder, 8 - sand mold, 9 - casting gate, 10 - displacement sleeve, 11 - positioning sleeve, 12 - bracket, 13 - second base, 14 - push plate, 15 - handle, 16 - material receiving plate, 17 - U-shaped enclosing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The following further explains and illustrates the present utility model with reference to the drawings:

[0019] Embodiment, see Figure 1 - Figure 2, A mold for casting a differential housing, comprising a first base 1, a bottom plate 3 and a top plate 4. There are two first bases 1, and a top plate 4 is arranged on the top of the first base 1. A bottom plate 3 is arranged below the top plate 4, and support columns 6 are arranged at the four corners between the top plate and the bottom plate 3. A displacement plate 5 is slidably connected to the support columns 6. A cylinder 7 is arranged above the displacement plate 5, and a sand mold 8 is arranged below the displacement plate 5. On both sides in front of the sand mold 8, there are support brackets 12, which are distributed in an L shape. The bottom of the front end of the support bracket 12 is inserted into the second base 13, and the upper end of the support bracket 12 is slidably connected to a push plate 14. A handle 15 passes through the push plate 14, and a material receiving plate 16 is arranged at the rear end of the handle 15. A U-shaped enclosing plate 17 is arranged around the material receiving plate 16.

[0020] At the lower part of the two support columns 6 located at the front end, there are displacement sleeves 10 sleeved. The displacement sleeves 10 are fixedly connected to the support columns 6 by bolts. A positioning sleeve 11 is arranged on the front end face of the displacement sleeve 10. The rear end of the support bracket 12 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 11 and fixed by bolts outside the positioning sleeve 11.

[0021] The lower end of the support bracket 12 is inserted into the second base 13 and fixed by bolts.

[0022] There are two handles 15, which are respectively located at both sides in the middle of the push plate 14. The handles 15 pass through the push plate 14, and a material receiving plate 16 is welded to the rear ends of the two push plates 14.

[0023] A cylinder 7 is arranged on the top of the top plate 4, and the push rod of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the displacement plate 5.

[0024] The four corners of the bottom plate 3 are arranged on the first base 1, and the displacement plate 5 is located between the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 4.

[0025] The sand mold 8 consists of an upper sand mold and a lower sand mold assembly, and a casting gate 9 is arranged at the intersection of the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold. The upper sand mold is fixedly connected to the displacement plate 5, and the lower sand mold is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3.

[0026] In the above description, there are four support columns, which are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom plate. The bottom of the support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the top of the support columns is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0027] In the above description, the four corners of the displacement plate are slidably connected to the support columns.

[0028] In the above description, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the push rod of the cylinder passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the displacement plate.

[0029] In the above description, the displacement sleeve is slidably connected to the support column, and the displacement sleeve is located on the support column below the upper sand mold, and the displacement sleeve is fixedly connected to the support column by bolts.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] Use the cylinder to press the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold together, then pour the casting liquid into the cavity along the pouring gate. After the casting solidifies, use the cylinder to lift the upper sand mold, adjust the height of the support, move the push plate to the lower part of the casting, and use a hammer to strike the riser of the casting until the casting falls onto the push plate. Then, take out the casting through the handle, and then place the casting in the collection box.

[0032] In the utility model, by passing a handle through the push plate, the casting can be quickly received, avoiding potential safety hazards caused by manual material receiving. At the same time, the height of the support can be freely adjusted according to the height of the sand mold, thereby reducing the distance between the casting and the material receiving plate and avoiding damage to the casting caused by a large buffer during the casting's fall. It is convenient to use and simple to operate.

Claims

1. A mold for casting a differential housing, comprising a first base (1), a bottom plate (3) and a top plate (4), characterized in that: There are two of the first bases (1), and a top plate (4) is provided on the top of the first base (1). A bottom plate (3) is provided below the top plate (4), and support columns (6) are provided at the four corners between the top plate and the bottom plate (3). A displacement plate (5) is slidably connected to the support column (6). A cylinder (7) is provided above the displacement plate (5), and a sand mold (8) is provided below the displacement plate (5). On both sides in front of the sand mold (8), there are brackets (12). The brackets (12) are distributed in an L shape. The bottom of the front end of the bracket (12) is inserted into the second base (13). The upper end of the bracket (12) is slidably connected to a push plate (14). A handle (15) penetrates through the push plate (14), and a material receiving plate (16) is provided at the rear end of the handle (15). A U-shaped enclosing plate (17) is provided around the material receiving plate (16).

2. The die for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Displacement sleeves (10) are sleeved on the lower parts of the two support columns (6) at the front end. The displacement sleeves (10) are fixedly connected to the support columns (6) by bolts. A positioning sleeve (11) is provided on the front end face of the displacement sleeve (10). The rear end of the bracket (12) is inserted into the positioning sleeve (11) and is fixed by bolts outside the positioning sleeve (11).

3. The die for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bracket (12) is inserted into the second base (13) and is fixed by bolts.

4. A die for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two of the handles (15), which are respectively located at both sides in the middle of the push plate (14). The handle (15) penetrates through the push plate (14), and a material receiving plate (16) is welded to the rear ends of the two push plates (14).

5. The die for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (7) is provided on the top of the top plate (4). The push rod of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the displacement plate (5).

6. The die for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom plate (3) are provided on the first base (1). The displacement plate (5) is located between the bottom plate (3) and the top plate (4).

7. A mold for casting a differential housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand mold (8) consists of an upper sand mold and a lower sand mold assembly, and a casting gate (9) is provided at the intersection of the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold. The upper sand mold is fixedly connected to the displacement plate (5), and the lower sand mold is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (3).

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