Surface grinding device for hub casting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of surface polishing for hub castings, and particularly relates to a surface polishing device for hub castings, which comprises a base, two supporting plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the sides, away from each other, of the two supporting plates, first sliding grooves are formed in the fixing blocks, and sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the first sliding grooves. The opposite ends of the two sliding blocks penetrate through the two supporting plates correspondingly and are fixedly provided with mounting plates correspondingly, polishing blocks are fixedly installed on one sides of the mounting plates, first pull rods are fixedly installed at the other ends of the sliding blocks, and the ends, away from each other, of the two first pull rods penetrate through the two first sliding grooves correspondingly and extend to the outside. A first spring is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sleeved mode and located on the first pull rod. When the whole device is used, it is guaranteed that only one worker is needed to complete installation of a hub when the hub is installed, installation is convenient and fast, the sliding block cannot rotate, and the polishing block is more stable during polishing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of surface grinding for hub castings, and particularly relates to a surface grinding device for hub castings. Background Technique

[0002] A hub is a cylindrical metal component that supports the tire inside the tire profile and is centered on the shaft. It is also called a wheel rim, steel rim, wheel, or tire bell. Hubs come in a wide variety of types according to diameter, width, forming method, and material.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN218194241U discloses a burr cleaning device for automobile hub castings, which relates to the technical field of automobile hub production. It includes a base, a mounting plate fixed on the top of the base, a motor mounted at one end of the mounting plate, a driving rod whose output end is fixedly connected to the motor and movably penetrates through the mounting plate, a mounting seat fixed at one end of the driving rod, and an automobile hub casting main body arranged at one end of the mounting seat; a burr cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the base and is used to clean the burrs on the surface of the automobile hub casting main body. The automobile hub casting main body is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting seat through a fixing bolt. The burr cleaning mechanism includes fixing plates symmetrically fixed on the top of the base. The utility model replaces the existing manual grinding method, greatly improves the cleaning and removal efficiency of burrs or flash on the surface of the automobile hub casting main body, and has a good cleaning effect, which helps to improve the quality of the automobile hub casting main body.

[0004] The above patent has the following problems:

[0005] When the above patent is in use, there are some disadvantages. For example, when installing the hub, a worker needs to pull two pull rings by hand to move two grinding plates away from each other, and then another worker can install the hub. This process is rather inconvenient. Moreover, the connecting rod in the device is cylindrical, and when the hub rotates at a high speed, the connecting rod may rotate, which will affect the stability of the grinding block. In view of this, we propose a surface grinding device for hub castings. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface grinding device for hub castings to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a surface grinding device for hub castings, including:

[0008] Base, two support plates are fixedly installed at the top of the base, fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two support plates away from each other, a first chute is opened in the fixed block, a sliding block is slidably installed in the first chute, opposite ends of the two sliding blocks respectively penetrate through the two support plates and are both fixedly installed with mounting plates, a grinding block is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a first pull rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding block, and the away ends of the two first pull rods respectively penetrate through the two first chutes and both extend to the outside. A first spring is sleeved on the first pull rod in the first chute; a limiting groove is opened at the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0009] Two rectangular blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates. A second chute is opened in the rectangular block, a limiting block is slidably installed in the second chute, a second pull rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting block, and one end of the second pull rod penetrates through the second chute and extends to the outside. A second spring is sleeved on the second pull rod in the second chute;

[0010] Connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate. The output shaft of the motor penetrates through the connecting plate and is coaxially connected with the rotating rod.

[0011] In this technical solution, during use, the staff can pull the two first pull rods by hand to drive the sliding blocks to displace. Subsequently, the sliding blocks will enter the first chutes. At this time, the first springs will be squeezed by the sliding blocks and contract. Then, the sliding blocks will drive the mounting plates to displace towards the fixed blocks. Subsequently, the mounting plates will drive the grinding blocks to displace towards the fixed blocks. Subsequently, the bottom of the mounting plate will contact the top of the limiting blocks, causing the mounting plates to squeeze the limiting blocks to displace downward. At this time, the limiting blocks will drive the second pull rods to displace downward, and the second springs will be squeezed by the limiting blocks and contract until the limiting blocks completely enter the second chutes. Subsequently, the mounting plates will contact the support plates. At this time, under the action of the rebounding force of the second springs, the second springs will push the limiting blocks to displace upward until the limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting grooves. At this time, the mounting plates will be fixed;

[0012] Subsequently, the staff fixed the hub on the rotating rod through several bolts and wrenches. Subsequently, two pull rods two can be pulled downward, causing the pull rod two to drive the limiting block to displace downward. Subsequently, the spring two will contract under the extrusion of the limiting block until the limiting block is completely withdrawn from the limiting groove. At this time, the sliding block will be released from the limit. Subsequently, under the action of the elastic force of the spring one, the spring one will push the sliding block to displace towards the direction close to the hub. The sliding block will drive the mounting plate to displace towards the hub, and the mounting plate will drive the grinding block to displace towards the hub until the grinding block contacts and abuts against the hub. Subsequently, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. Subsequently, the rotating rod will drive the hub to rotate. While the hub is rotating, the two grinding blocks always abut against the hub, so that the hub can be ground.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, the sliding block is slidably connected to the support plate.

[0014] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the sliding block can slide normally.

[0015] In the above technical solution, further, the pull rod one is slidably connected to the chute one and the fixed block.

[0016] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the pull rod one can slide normally.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the two ends of the spring one are respectively tightly welded to the other end of the sliding block and the inside of the chute one.

[0018] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the rectangular block does not hinder the displacement of the mounting plate and the pull rod two can slide normally.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the limiting block is inserted and matched with the limiting groove, and the top of the limiting block is of an inclined structure.

[0020] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the rectangular block does not hinder the displacement of the mounting plate and the pull rod two can slide normally.

[0021] In the above technical solution, further, the limiting block is inserted and matched with the limiting groove, and the top of the limiting block is of an inclined structure.

[0022] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the rectangular block does not hinder the displacement of the mounting plate and the pull rod two can slide normally.

[0023] In the above technical solution, further, the two ends of the spring two are respectively tightly welded to the inner wall of the chute two and the bottom of the limiting block. The cross-section of the sliding block is of a rectangular structure, and the cross-section of the chute one is of a rectangular structure.

[0024] In this technical solution, the structure of the second spring is ensured to be stable; the structure stability of the sliding block during displacement in the first chute is guaranteed, and the situation of rotation will not occur.

[0025] In the above technical solution, further, the rotating rod is located between the two grinding blocks, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and a collection box is inserted and installed on the top of the base and between the two support plates.

[0026] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the hub fixed on the rotating rod can be ground by the two grinding blocks; it is guaranteed that the motor can operate normally; the collection box can collect the grinding debris.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0028] 1. For the surface grinding device for hub castings, through the cooperation among the rectangular block, the second chute, the second spring, the second pull rod, the limiting block and the limiting groove, it is ensured that when installing the hub, the two mounting plates can be separated from each other first and fixed, without the need for the staff to keep pulling the first pull rod all the time. This process only requires one staff member to complete the installation of the hub, which is relatively convenient.

[0029] 2. For the surface grinding device for hub castings, through the cooperation between the sliding block and the first chute, since the cross-sections of the sliding block and the first chute are both rectangular structures, the sliding block will not rotate, making the grinding block more stable during grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the inside of the fixed block and the inside of the rectangular block of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A;

[0033] Figure 4 is the other structural schematic diagram of the inside of the fixed block and the inside of the rectangular block of the present utility model.

[0034] The labels in the figure are shown as:

[0035] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixed block; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Sliding block; 9. Rectangular block; 10. Collection box; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Grinding block; 13. First chute; 14. First spring; 15. First pull rod; 16. Second chute; 17. Second spring; 18. Limiting block; 19. Second pull rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation manners and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present application. For the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the said technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all the examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0038] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0039] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without contrary explanation, these orientation terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present application; the orientation terms "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0040] It should be noted that in this application, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 as shown, this embodiment provides a surface grinding device for a hub casting, comprising:

[0043] A base 1, on the top of the base 1, two support plates 2 are fixedly installed. On the opposite sides of the two support plates 2, fixed blocks 3 are fixedly installed. A first chute 13 is formed in the fixed block 3. A sliding block 8 is slidably installed in the first chute 13. The opposite ends of the two sliding blocks 8 respectively penetrate through the two support plates 2 and are fixedly installed with mounting plates 11. On one side of the mounting plate 11, a grinding block 12 is fixedly installed. The other end of the sliding block 8 is fixedly installed with a first pull rod 15. The opposite ends of the two first pull rods 15 respectively penetrate through the two first chutes 13 and extend to the outside. A first spring 14 is sleeved on the first pull rod 15 in the first chute 13. A limiting groove 7 is formed at the bottom of the mounting plate 11;

[0044] Two rectangular blocks 9 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 2. A second chute 16 is formed in the rectangular block 9. A limiting block 18 is slidably installed in the second chute 16. The bottom of the limiting block 18 is fixedly installed with a second pull rod 19. One end of the second pull rod 19 penetrates through the second chute 16 and extends to the outside. A second spring 17 is sleeved on the second pull rod 19 in the second chute 16;

[0045] A connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate 4. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate 4. The output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the connecting plate 4 and is coaxially connected to the rotating rod 6.

[0046] Among them, during use, the staff can pull two first pull rods 15 by hand, so that the first pull rods 15 drive the sliding block 8 to displace. Subsequently, the sliding block 8 will enter the first sliding groove 13. At this time, the first spring 14 will be squeezed by the sliding block 8 and contract. Then, the sliding block 8 will drive the mounting plate 11 to displace towards the fixed block 3. Subsequently, the mounting plate 11 will drive the grinding block 12 to displace towards the fixed block 3. Subsequently, the bottom of the mounting plate 11 will contact the top of the limiting block 18, causing the mounting plate 11 to squeeze the limiting block 18 to displace downward. At this time, the limiting block 18 will drive the second pull rod 19 to displace downward, and the second spring 17 will be squeezed by the limiting block 18 and contract until the limiting block 18 completely enters the second sliding groove 16. Subsequently, the mounting plate 11 will contact the support plate 2. At this time, under the action of the rebounding force of the second spring 17, the second spring 17 will push the limiting block 18 to displace upward until the limiting block 18 is inserted into the limiting groove 7. At this time, the mounting plate 11 will be fixed;

[0047] Subsequently, the staff fixes the hub on the rotating rod 6 through a number of bolts and wrenches. Then, two second pull rods 19 can be pulled downward to drive the limiting block 18 to displace downward. Subsequently, the second spring 17 will contract under the extrusion of the limiting block 18 until the limiting block 18 is completely withdrawn from the limiting groove 7. At this time, the sliding block 8 will be released from the limit. Then, under the action of the rebounding force of the first spring 14, the first spring 14 will push the sliding block 8 to displace towards the hub. The sliding block 8 will drive the mounting plate 11 to displace towards the hub, and the mounting plate 11 will drive the grinding block 12 to displace towards the hub until the grinding block 12 contacts the hub and abuts against the hub. Then, the motor 5 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotating rod 6 will drive the hub to rotate. While the hub is rotating, the two grinding blocks 12 always abut against the hub, so that the hub can be ground.

[0048] Embodiment 2:

[0049] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to including the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the sliding block 8 is slidably connected to the support plate 2.

[0050] Among them, it is ensured that the sliding block 8 can slide normally.

[0051] Embodiment 3:

[0052] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to including the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the first pull rod 15 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 13 and the fixed block 3.

[0053] Among them, it is ensured that the first pull rod 15 can slide normally.

[0054] Example 4:

[0055] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. Both ends of the first spring 14 are tightly welded to the other end of the sliding block 8 and the inside of the first chute 13 respectively.

[0056] Among them, it ensures the structural stability of the first spring 14.

[0057] Example 5:

[0058] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The limiting block 18 is inserted and matched with the limiting groove 7, and the top of the limiting block 18 is of an inclined structure.

[0059] Among them, it ensures that the limiting block 18 can be inserted into the limiting groove 7; it ensures that the mounting plate 11 can squeeze the limiting block 18, so that the limiting block 18 is squeezed and displaced downward.

[0060] Example 6:

[0061] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The rectangular block 9 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 11, and the second pull rod 19 is slidably connected to the second chute 16 and the rectangular block 9.

[0062] Among them, it ensures that the rectangular block 9 does not hinder the displacement of the mounting plate 11 and ensures that the second pull rod 19 can slide normally.

[0063] Example 7:

[0064] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. Both ends of the second spring 17 are tightly welded to the inner wall of the second chute 16 and the bottom of the limiting block 18 respectively. The cross section of the sliding block 8 is of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the first chute 13 is of a rectangular structure.

[0065] Among them, it ensures the structural stability of the second spring 17; it ensures the structural stability of the sliding block 8 when it is displaced in the first chute 13 and prevents it from rotating.

[0066] Example 8:

[0067] This embodiment provides a surface grinding device for hub castings. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The rotating rod 6 is located between the two grinding blocks 12. The output shaft of the motor 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4. A collection box 10 is inserted and installed on the top of the base 1 and between the two support plates 2.

[0068] Among them, ensure that the hub fixed on the rotating rod 6 can be polished by two grinding blocks 12; ensure that the motor 5 can operate normally; the collection box 10 can collect the grinding debris.

[0069] Working principle: During use, the operator can pull two first pull rods 15 by hand, so that the first pull rods 15 drive the sliding block 8 to displace. Subsequently, the sliding block 8 will enter the first chute 13. At this time, the first spring 14 will be squeezed by the sliding block 8 and contract. Then, the sliding block 8 will drive the mounting plate 11 to displace towards the fixed block 3. Subsequently, the mounting plate 11 will drive the grinding block 12 to displace towards the fixed block 3. Subsequently, the bottom of the mounting plate 11 will contact the top of the limiting block 18, causing the mounting plate 11 to squeeze the limiting block 18 to displace downward. At this time, the limiting block 18 will drive the second pull rod 19 to displace downward, and the second spring 17 will be squeezed by the limiting block 18 and contract until the limiting block 18 completely enters the second chute 16. Subsequently, the mounting plate 11 will contact the support plate 2. At this time, under the action of the rebounding force of the second spring 17, the second spring 17 will push the limiting block 18 to displace upward until the limiting block 18 is inserted into the limiting groove 7. At this time, the mounting plate 11 will be fixed;

[0070] Subsequently, the operator fixes the hub on the rotating rod 6 through a number of bolts and wrenches. Then, the operator can pull down the two second pull rods 19, so that the second pull rods 19 drive the limiting block 18 to displace downward. Subsequently, the second spring 17 will be squeezed by the limiting block 18 and contract until the limiting block 18 is completely withdrawn from the limiting groove 7. At this time, the sliding block 8 will be released from the limit. Then, under the action of the rebounding force of the first spring 14, the first spring 14 will push the sliding block 8 to displace towards the hub. The sliding block 8 will drive the mounting plate 11 to displace towards the hub, and the mounting plate 11 will drive the grinding block 12 to displace towards the hub until the grinding block 12 contacts and abuts against the hub. Then, the motor 5 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotating rod 6 will drive the hub to rotate. While the hub is rotating, the two grinding blocks 12 always abut against the hub, so that the hub can be polished to remove the burrs on the hub. The removed burrs will fall into the collection box 10 for collection.

[0071] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above specific implementation manners. The above specific implementation manners are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all of them fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A surface grinding device for a hub casting, characterized in that, Comprising: A base (1), on the top of the base (1), two support plates (2) are fixedly installed. On the side far away from each other of the two support plates (2), fixing blocks (3) are fixedly installed respectively. A first chute (13) is opened in the fixing block (3). A sliding block (8) is slidably installed in the first chute (13). The opposite ends of the two sliding blocks (8) respectively penetrate through the two support plates (2) and are both fixedly installed with mounting plates (11). A grinding block (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (11). The other end of the sliding block (8) is fixedly installed with a first pull rod (15). The opposite ends of the two first pull rods (15) respectively penetrate through the two first chutes (13) and both extend to the outside. A first spring (14) is sleeved on the first pull rod (15) in the first chute (13). A limiting groove (7) is opened at the bottom of the mounting plate (11); Two rectangular blocks (9) are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates (2). A second chute (16) is opened in the rectangular block (9). A limiting block (18) is slidably installed in the second chute (16). The bottom of the limiting block (18) is fixedly installed with a second pull rod (19). One end of the second pull rod (19) penetrates through the second chute (16) and extends to the outside. A second spring (17) is sleeved on the second pull rod (19) in the second chute (16); A connecting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A rotating rod (6) is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate (4). A motor (5) is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate (4). The output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the connecting plate (4) and is coaxially connected with the rotating rod (6).

2. The surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, wherein, The sliding block (8) is slidably connected with the support plate (2).

3. A surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, wherein, The first pull rod (15) is slidably connected with the first chute (13) and the fixing block (3).

4. A surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the first spring (14) are tightly welded with the other end of the sliding block (8) and the inside of the first chute (13) respectively.

5. The surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting block (18) is inserted and matched with the limiting groove (7), and the top of the limiting block (18) is of an inclined structure.

6. The surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, wherein, The rectangular block (9) is located at the bottom of the mounting plate (11). The second pull rod (19) is slidably connected with the second chute (16) and the rectangular block (9).

7. A surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the second spring (17) are tightly welded with the inner wall of the second chute (16) and the bottom of the limiting block (18) respectively. The cross section of the sliding block (8) is of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the first chute (13) is of a rectangular structure.

8. A surface grinding device for a hub casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating rod (6) is located between the two grinding blocks (12). The output shaft of the motor (5) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (4). A collection box (10) is inserted and installed on the top of the base (1) and between the two support plates (2).

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