Surface treatment machining device for automobile hub manufacturing
By designing a multi-point fixing device for threaded rods and fixture fixing blocks, combined with an automated grinding system driven by rotating motors and cylinders, the problems of difficulty in fixing and low efficiency in hub grinding are solved, and efficient and uniform surface treatment effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422002711.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult to effectively fix wheel hubs of different sizes in the grinding process of automobile wheel hubs, resulting in high grinding cost and low efficiency, especially on wheel hubs with complex appearance shapes, which are difficult to achieve uniform smooth surface treatment.
A surface treatment processing device for automobile hub manufacturing is designed, multi-point fixation is achieved through threaded rod driving the sliding round table and fixture fixing block, combining rubber pads to enhance stability, and automatic polishing is used to use rotating motors and cylinder-driven rotary plates, equipped with adjustable polishing parts to adapt to different hub sizes and shapes.
It realizes rapid fixing and automated grinding of wheel hubs of different sizes, improves grinding efficiency and uniformity of surface treatment, reduces manual operation requirements, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223084362U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheel hub grinding, in particular to a surface treatment processing device for automobile wheel hub manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] The surface treatment of wheel hubs usually uses the grinding processing technology. There are many types of wheel hubs according to different diameters, widths, forming methods, and materials. According to the characteristics and requirements of different vehicle models, different-sized wheel hubs usually need to be fixed during grinding. Moreover, the appearance shapes of automobile wheel hubs tend to be complex and diverse, which is reflected in the curve design of the outer surface, making the wheel hubs have complex spatial curved surfaces. Grinding requires the surface to be uniform and smooth, which brings great difficulties to the grinding process and results in high grinding costs, leading to low efficiency in the surface treatment processing of wheel hubs. Therefore, a surface treatment processing device for automobile wheel hub manufacturing is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantage of the difficulty in fixing different-sized wheel hubs, the utility model provides a surface treatment processing device for automobile wheel hub manufacturing.
[0004] A surface treatment processing device for automobile wheel hub manufacturing includes a workbench. The workbench is provided with two working planes, front and back. A rotary plate is rotatably connected to the workbench through a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the workbench. A rotating motor is fixedly installed on the rotary plate. The output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating disc. The rotating disc is located on the rotary plate. The rotary plate is located between the rotating disc and the rotating motor. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating disc. A plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the rotating disc. The guide rods are evenly distributed around the threaded rod. A sliding frustum is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The sliding frustum is slidably sleeved on the guide rods. At least three chutes are circumferentially arranged on the top of the rotating disc. A fixture fixing block is slidably connected to the rotating disc through the chute. A return spring is connected between the fixture fixing block and the rotating disc. The return spring is located in the chute and close to the sliding frustum. The fixture fixing blocks are evenly distributed around the sliding frustum. A roller is connected to the fixture fixing block. The roller is used to slide on the side surface of the sliding frustum. A sliding frame is slidably penetrated through the upper left of the rear working plane of the workbench. A first grinding part is arranged in the middle of the right end of the sliding frame.
[0005] Further, the top diameter of the sliding frustum is larger than its bottom diameter.
[0006] Further, a nut is arranged at the top of the threaded rod.
[0007] Further, a rubber pad is arranged at one end of the fixture fixing block away from the roller.
[0008] Further, the right end of the sliding frame is symmetrically and slidably connected with second grinding members. A compression spring is connected between the second grinding members and the sliding frame. The two second grinding members are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first grinding member.
[0009] Further, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the rear end of the workbench. The cylinder is connected with a transmission conversion plate. The transmission conversion plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rotation angle of the transmission conversion plate is 0 - 90°.
[0010] Further, a ring-shaped support frame for supporting the hub is slidably penetrated through the rotary plate. The ring-shaped support frame is provided with a support ring and a plurality of support rods. The support ring is located on the side of the rotary plate close to the rotating motor.
[0011] Further, a circular space for the movement of the rotating motor is opened on the working plane at the front of the workbench. The diameter of the support ring of the ring-shaped support frame is larger than the diameter of the circular space.
[0012] Further, a limit ring is arranged outside the top ends of the support rods of the ring-shaped support frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. In the present utility model, the threaded rod drives the sliding circular table to slide downward, and then drives the fixture fixing block to slide on the rotating disc, realizing the expansion of the fixture fixing block to contact the inner wall of the hub, capable of quickly fixing hubs of different sizes. At the same time, the rubber pad can improve the stability of the fixing system, and the first grinding member and the second grinding member are arranged according to the outer profile of the hub. After grinding, only need to rotate the threaded rod, and the fixture fixing block automatically contracts under the action of the return spring, facilitating the retrieval of the ground hub and improving the efficiency of the surface grinding treatment of the hub.
[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the cylinder is set to extend to drive the transmission conversion plate, capable of quickly rotating the rotary plate for hub surface grinding and improving the production work efficiency.
[0015] 3. In the present utility model, by setting a sliding ring-shaped support frame, it can prevent the hub from tilting during the fixing process. After the rotary plate moves away from the workbench, pulling the ring-shaped support frame to contract ensures the orderly progress of the hub grinding work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guiding fixing frame, the fixture fixing block and the return spring of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cylinder, the transmission conversion plate and the rotary plate of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first grinding piece, the second grinding piece and the compression spring of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the annular support frame of the present utility model.
[0021] Names and serial numbers of components in the figure: 1 - workbench, 2 - rotary plate, 3 - rotating shaft, 4 - rotating motor, 5 - rotating disc, 51 - chute, 6 - guide rod, 7 - threaded rod, 71 - sliding round table, 8 - fixture fixing block, 81 - roller, 82 - rubber pad, 83 - return spring, 9 - sliding frame, 91 - first grinding piece, 92 - second grinding piece, 93 - compression spring, 10 - cylinder, 11 - transmission conversion plate, 12 - annular support frame. Specific embodiments
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment 1: A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , includes a workbench 1. The workbench 1 is provided with two working planes, front and back. The rotary plate 2 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1 through the rotating shaft 3. The rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the middle of the workbench 1. The rotary plate 2 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 4. The output shaft of the rotating motor 4 is connected to the rotating disc 5. The rotating disc 5 is located on the rotary plate 2. The rotary plate 2 is located between the rotating disc 5 and the rotating motor 4. The threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating disc 5. A nut is provided at the top of the threaded rod 7. A plurality of guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the rotating disc 5. The guide rods 6 are evenly distributed around the threaded rod 7. The sliding round table 71 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 7. The sliding round table 71 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 6. The top surface diameter of the sliding round table 71 is larger than its bottom surface diameter. At least three chutes 51 are circumferentially provided at the top of the rotating disc 5. The fixture fixing block 8 is slidably connected to the rotating disc 5 through the chute 51. A return spring 83 is connected between the fixture fixing block 8 and the rotating disc 5. The return spring 83 is located in the chute 51 and close to the sliding round table 71. The fixture fixing blocks 8 are evenly distributed around the sliding round table 71. The fixture fixing block 8 is connected with a roller 81. The roller 81 can slide on the side surface of the sliding round table 71. A rubber pad 82 is provided at one end of the fixture fixing block 8 away from the roller 81. The sliding frame 9 is slidably penetrated through the upper left of the rear working plane of the workbench 1. The middle of the right end of the sliding frame 9 is provided with a first grinding piece 91. The shape of the first grinding piece 91 matches the outer surface of the wheel hub. The first grinding piece 91 is detachable and replaceable. The second grinding pieces 92 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the right end of the sliding frame 9. A compression spring 93 is connected between the second grinding pieces 92 and the sliding frame 9. The two second grinding pieces 92 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first grinding piece 91. Replaceable grinding blocks are provided on the second grinding pieces 92.
[0024] In the initial state, the rotary plate 2 is located on the front working plane of the workbench 1. The fixture fixing block 8 is close to the sliding turntable 71, and the roller 81 is close to the side surface of the sliding turntable 71. When the surface of the hub needs to be polished, the surface of the hub with spokes is facing up, and the mounting hole in the middle of the hub is aligned with the threaded rod 7. A wrench is put on the nut at the top of the threaded rod 7, and the wrench is rotated to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 7 drives the sliding turntable 71 to move downward. The sliding turntable 71 squeezes the roller 81 away from the center of the rotating disc 5 through its outer inclined surface, thereby driving the fixture fixing block 8 to slide in the chute 51, and the return spring 83 is stretched accordingly. The fixture fixing block 8 gradually approaches the inner wall of the hub, and finally multiple fixture fixing blocks 8 jointly support and fix the inside of the hub. The elastic force of the rubber pad 82 can increase the friction between the hub and the fixture fixing block 8, improve the stability of the support system, and ensure the quality of the hub at the same time. The rotating shaft 3 is rotated to make the rotary plate 2 rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the rotary plate 2 is perpendicular to the working plane of the workbench 1, and the hub is located above the rear working plane of the workbench 1. The rotating motor 4 is started to drive the hub to rotate continuously. The sliding frame 9 is pushed to make the first grinding member 91 close to the surface of the hub, so that the first grinding member 91 grinds and processes the surface of the hub, and the second grinding member 92 grinds the rim part of the hub. The compression spring 93 enables the second grinding member 92 to automatically adapt to the size of the hub, improving the processing efficiency. After grinding, the sliding frame 9 is pulled to make the first grinding member 91 away from the surface of the hub, the rotating motor 4 is turned off to stop the rotation of the hub, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated to make the rotary plate 2 return to the front working plane of the workbench 1, a wrench is put on the nut at the top of the threaded rod 7, so that the sliding turntable 71 moves upward and away from the roller 81, the return spring 83 is reset accordingly, and the fixture fixing block 8 slides and moves away from the inner wall of the hub, thereby releasing the fixation of the hub, facilitating the retrieval and replacement of the hub for the next grinding, and improving the work efficiency.
[0025] As Figure 3 shown, a cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the workbench 1, and a T-shaped guide rail is fixedly installed on the workbench 1. The T-shaped guide rail is located in front of the cylinder 10. A fixing block is sleeved on the piston rod of the cylinder 10, and the fixing block is slidably sleeved on the T-shaped guide rail. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 10. The left end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission conversion plate 11. A fillet rectangular through hole is formed in the transmission conversion plate 11, and the pull rod slidably passes through the fillet rectangular through hole, so that the cylinder 10 is connected with the transmission conversion plate 11. The rotation angle of the transmission conversion plate 11 is 0-90°.
[0026] When the rotary plate 2 needs to be rotated, the cylinder 10 is started to extend or shorten to drive the transmission conversion plate 11 to rotate, and then the rotary plate 2 is driven to rotate 90 degrees through the rotating shaft 3, reducing manual operation.
[0027] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, a ring-shaped support frame 12 for supporting the hub is slidably penetrated through the rotary plate 2. The ring-shaped support frame 12 is provided with a support ring and a plurality of support rods. The support ring is located on one side of the rotary plate 2 close to the rotary motor 4. A circular space for the movement of the rotary motor 4 is opened on the working plane at the front of the workbench 1. The diameter of the support ring of the ring-shaped support frame 12 is larger than the diameter of the circular space. A limit ring is provided on the outer side of the top end of the support rod.
[0028] In the initial state, the support ring of the ring-shaped support frame 12 is close to the workbench 1. The support rods of the ring-shaped support frame 12 pass through the rotary plate 2 and are distributed around the fixture fixing block 8 in a surrounding manner. When the hub is placed above the rotary plate 2, the ring-shaped support frame 12 can support the hub. When the rotary plate 2 rotates 90 degrees, the ring-shaped support frame 12 is pulled forward, and the limit ring can prevent the ring-shaped support frame 12 from detaching from the rotary plate 2.
[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automobile wheel hub manufacturing surface treatment processing device, characterized in that, It includes a workbench (1). The workbench (1) is provided with two working planes, front and back. A rotary plate (2) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1) through a rotating shaft (3). The rotating shaft (3) passes through the middle of the workbench (1). A rotating motor (4) is fixedly installed on the rotary plate (2). The output shaft of the rotating motor (4) is connected to a rotating disc (5). The rotating disc (5) is located on the rotary plate (2). The rotary plate (2) is located between the rotating disc (5) and the rotating motor (4). A threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating disc (5). A plurality of guide rods (6) are fixedly connected to the rotating disc (5). The guide rods (6) are evenly distributed around the threaded rod (7). A sliding frustum (71) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7). The sliding frustum (71) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (6). At least three chutes (51) are circumferentially arranged on the top of the rotating disc (5). A fixture fixing block (8) is slidably connected to the rotating disc (5) through the chute (51). A return spring (83) is connected between the fixture fixing block (8) and the rotating disc (5). The return spring (83) is located in the chute (51) and close to the sliding frustum (71). The fixture fixing blocks (8) are evenly distributed around the sliding frustum (71). A roller (81) for sliding on the side surface of the sliding frustum (71) is connected to the fixture fixing block (8). A sliding frame (9) is slidably penetrated through the upper left of the rear working plane of the workbench (1). A first grinding member (91) is provided in the middle of the right end of the sliding frame (9).
2. The surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, wherein The top surface diameter of the sliding frustum (71) is larger than its bottom surface diameter.
3. A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that, A nut is provided at the top of the threaded rod (7).
4. A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber pad (82) is provided at the end of the fixture fixing block (8) away from the roller (81).
5. A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that, Second grinding members (92) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the right end of the sliding frame (9). A compression spring (93) is connected between the second grinding members (92) and the sliding frame (9). The two second grinding members (92) are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first grinding member (91).
6. A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the workbench (1). The cylinder (10) is connected to a transmission conversion plate (11). The transmission conversion plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3). The rotation angle of the transmission conversion plate (11) is 0 - 90°.
7. A surface treatment processing device for manufacturing automobile wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that, An annular support frame (12) for supporting the hub is slidably penetrated through the rotary plate (2). The annular support frame (12) is provided with a support ring and a plurality of support rods. The support ring is located on the rotary plate (2) on the side close to the rotating motor (4). A limit ring is provided on the outer side of the top end of the support rod.
8. An automobile wheel hub manufacturing surface treatment processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A circular space for the movement of the rotating motor (4) is opened on the working plane at the front part of the workbench (1). The diameter of the support ring of the annular support frame (12) is larger than the diameter of the circular space.