Silicon-based material bagging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bagging equipment, in particular to a silicon-based material bagging machine. According to the silicon-based material crushing and compacting device, powdery silicon-based material blocks are crushed, meanwhile, silicon-based materials in packaging bags are compacted, the space occupancy rate of the powdery silicon-based materials is effectively reduced, and allowance is reserved for subsequent bag sealing treatment of the packaging bags; comprising a bagging machine body, and the bagging machine body comprises a rack, a hopper installed on the rack and a bag clamping mechanism located below the hopper; the crushing and compacting machine further comprises a crushing and compacting mechanism, the crushing and compacting mechanism comprises two driving rod pieces which are rotationally installed on the machine frame and symmetrically arranged, hammer clamping plates installed on the driving rod pieces, a supporting table installed at the bottom of the machine frame in an up-down sliding mode and a reciprocating lifting driver providing power for up-down movement of the supporting table, and bending parts are arranged at the bottoms of the driving rod pieces. The two sides of the supporting table make contact with the bent parts on the two driving rod pieces correspondingly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bagging equipment, in particular to a silicon-based material bagging machine. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, silicon fertilizer is a single trace element fertilizer, mainly composed of silicon-based materials, which are susceptible to moisture and agglomeration. The current silicon-based materials include granular silicon-based materials and powdered silicon-based materials. Silicon-based materials need to be bagged during production.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent discloses a fertilizer packaging device (publication (announcement) number CN220147623U); it includes a fixed seat, a feeding rack, a feeding barrel, a clamping piece and a clamping drive unit. The feeding rack is fixed to the fixed seat, and a feeding cavity is arranged inside the feeding rack. A feeding port and a discharging port are arranged at both ends of the feeding rack, respectively. The feeding barrel is fixed to the fixed seat and is located below the discharging port. The fertilizer can enter the feeding cavity through the feeding port and pass out from the feeding port. After passing out from the feeding port, the fertilizer will enter the feeding barrel and fall through the dropping end of the feeding barrel. The packaging bag can receive the fertilizer falling from the dropping end. When packaging the fertilizer, the clamping drive unit can drive the clamping piece to move toward the dropping end, and the packaging bag can be restricted to the dropping end, so that the packaging bag does not need to be manually supported during the packaging process, and the packaging bag can be prevented from falling out of the hands, which provides convenience for the packaging of the fertilizer and reduces the manpower of fertilizer packaging.

[0004] However, when the inventors implemented this device, they found the following defects: the powdered silicon-based material was mixed with some agglomerated granular silicon-based materials, and the agglomeration of these particles had a certain impact on the shipping quality of the bagged silicon-based material; and the powdered silicon-based material after bagging was relatively loose and occupied a large space. When the bagging weight of the silicon-based material was reached, the packaging bag was already full, which was not conducive to the subsequent sealing of the packaging bag. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a silicon-based material bagging machine which can crush powdered silicon-based material agglomerates and compact the silicon-based material in the packaging bag, thereby effectively reducing the space occupancy rate of the powdered silicon-based material and leaving a margin for the subsequent sealing of the packaging bag.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A silicon-based material bagging machine, including a bagging machine body, the bagging machine body includes a frame, a hopper installed on the frame, and a bag clamping mechanism located below the hopper; further includes a crushing and vibrating mechanism, the crushing and vibrating mechanism includes two driving rods rotatably installed on the frame and symmetrically arranged, a hammer clamping plate installed on the driving rods, a support table slidably installed up and down at the bottom of the frame, and a reciprocating lifting driver for providing power for the up and down movement of the support table. The bottom of the driving rod is provided with a bent portion, and both sides of the support table are respectively in contact with the bent portions on the two driving rods; further, the crushing and vibrating mechanism is located directly below the bag clamping mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating lifting driver includes a mounting seat fixedly installed on the frame, a top rod slidably installed up and down on the mounting seat, an eccentric wheel rotatably installed on the mounting seat, a driving connecting rod, and a motor for providing power for the rotation of the eccentric wheel. One end of the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the top rod.

[0010] Preferably, a guiding column is installed at the bottom of the support table, the guiding column is slidably installed up and down on the mounting seat, a spring is installed at the bottom of the guiding column, and the guiding column is elastically connected to the mounting seat through the spring; further, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guiding column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting seat; a cylindrical hole allowing the guiding column to move up and down is provided on the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, a counterweight hammer is provided at the bottom of the driving rod.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a tension spring, and both ends of the tension spring are respectively hinged to the two counterweight hammers.

[0013] Preferably, rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the support table, and the driving rod is in rotational contact with the support table through the rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the hammer clamping plate is provided with teeth.

[0015] Preferably, there are two sets of the reciprocating lifting drivers, and the two sets of reciprocating lifting drivers are symmetrically arranged below the support table.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bagging machine for silicon-based materials, which has the following beneficial effects: for this bagging machine for silicon-based materials, the bag mouth of the packaging bag passes through between two hammer clamping plates and is clamped and fixed by a bag clamping mechanism. The powdery silicon-based materials in the hopper fall into the packaging bag. The reciprocating lifting driver drives the support table to make reciprocating vibrations up and down. During the up and down movement of the support table, it contacts the bending part on the driving rod. After being transmitted by the driving rod, the two hammer clamping plates approach each other and crush the silicon-based material passing through at the bag mouth of the packaging bag, crush the agglomerated powdery silicon-based materials, and at the same time compact the silicon-based material in the packaging bag, effectively reducing the space occupancy rate of the powdery silicon-based materials and leaving a margin for the subsequent bag sealing treatment of the packaging bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a top-plan structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 cross-sectional structural schematic diagram at A-A in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Reference signs in the drawings: 1, frame; 2, hopper; 3, bag clamping mechanism; 4, driving rod; 5, hammer clamping plate; 6, support table; 7, bending part; 8, mounting seat; 9, ejector rod; 10, eccentric wheel; 11, driving connecting rod; 12, motor; 13, guide post; 14, spring; 15, counterweight hammer; 16, tension spring; 17, roller; 18, tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] As a fertilizer packaging device in the background art; part of the powdery silicon-based material is doped with some agglomerated granular silicon-based materials, and this part of the particle agglomeration has a certain impact on the shipping quality of the bagged silicon-based materials; moreover, the powdery silicon-based materials after being bagged are relatively loose and occupy a large space. After reaching the bagging weight of the silicon-based materials, the packaging bag is already full, which is not conducive to the subsequent sealing of the packaging bag.

[0026] To solve this technical problem, the present utility model provides a silicon-based material bagging machine, which is applied to the bagging of powdery silicon-based materials.

[0027] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1-4 , the silicon-based material bagging machine specifically includes: a bagging machine body, the bagging machine body includes a frame 1, a hopper 2 installed on the frame 1, and a bag clamping mechanism 3 located below the hopper 2; it also includes a crushing and vibrating mechanism, the crushing and vibrating mechanism includes two driving rods 4 rotatably installed on the frame 1 and symmetrically arranged, a hammer clamping plate 5 installed on the driving rod 4, a support table 6 slidably installed up and down at the bottom of the frame 1, and a reciprocating lifting driver for providing power for the up and down movement of the support table 6. A bending part 7 is provided at the bottom of the driving rod 4, and both sides of the support table 6 are in contact with the bending parts 7 on the two driving rods 4 respectively; further, the crushing and vibrating mechanism is located directly below the bag clamping mechanism 3.

[0028] For the silicon-based material bagging machine provided by the present utility model, the bag mouth of the packaging bag passes through between the two hammer clamping plates 5 and is clamped and fixed by the bag clamping mechanism 3. The powdery silicon-based material in the hopper 2 falls into the packaging bag. The reciprocating lifting driver drives the support table 6 to make reciprocating vibrations up and down. During the up and down movement of the support table 6, it comes into contact with the bending part 7 on the driving rod 4. After being transmitted by the driving rod 4, the two hammer clamping plates 5 approach each other and crush the silicon-based material passing through at the bag mouth of the packaging bag, crush the agglomerated powdery silicon-based materials, and at the same time vibrate and compact the silicon-based material in the packaging bag, effectively reducing the space occupancy rate of the powdery silicon-based materials and leaving room for the subsequent bag sealing treatment of the packaging bag.

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that: Similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. Embodiment 1

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a silicon-based material bagging machine, which includes a bagging machine body. The bagging machine body includes a frame 1, a hopper 2 installed on the frame 1, and a bag clamping mechanism 3 located below the hopper 2; it also includes a crushing and vibrating mechanism. The crushing and vibrating mechanism includes two driving rods 4 rotatably installed on the frame 1 and symmetrically arranged, a hammer clamping plate 5 installed on the driving rods 4, a support table 6 slidably installed up and down at the bottom of the frame 1, and a reciprocating lifting driver for providing power for the up and down movement of the support table 6. A bending portion 7 is provided at the bottom of the driving rod 4, and both sides of the support table 6 are in contact with the bending portions 7 on the two driving rods 4 respectively;

[0033] The reciprocating lifting driver includes a mounting seat 8 fixedly installed on the frame 1, a top rod 9 slidably installed up and down on the mounting seat 8, an eccentric wheel 10 rotatably installed on the mounting seat 8, a driving link 11, and a motor 12 for providing power for the rotation of the eccentric wheel 10. One end of the driving link 11 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 10, and the other end of the driving link 11 is hinged to the top rod 9.

[0034] A guide post 13 is installed at the bottom of the support table 6. The guide post 13 is slidably installed up and down on the mounting seat 8. A spring 14 is installed at the bottom of the guide post 13. The guide post 13 is elastically connected to the mounting seat 8 through the spring 14; further, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide post 13, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 8; a cylindrical hole allowing the guide post 13 to move up and down is provided on the mounting seat 8.

[0035] For the silicon-based material bagging machine provided in this embodiment, by starting the motor 12, the motor 12 drives the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate. After being transmitted by the driving link 11, the top rod 9 moves up and down. During the up and down movement of the top rod 9, the support table 6 makes a reciprocating up and down movement to achieve the reciprocating vibration effect of the support table 6; the reciprocating lifting driver can also adopt other equivalent drivers with the effect of driving the support table 6 to vibrate up and down; under the action of the guide post 13, the up and down movement stability of the support table 6 can be improved, and the spring 14 can further improve the vibration effect of the support table 6 to improve the compaction effect of the powdered silicon-based material after bagging. Embodiment 2

[0036] Further optimize the silicon-based material bagging machine provided in Embodiment 1. Specifically, as Figure 1As shown, a counterweight 15 is provided at the bottom of the driving rod 4.

[0037] It further includes a tension spring 16, and both ends of the tension spring 16 are hinged to the two counterweights 15 respectively.

[0038] For the silicon-based material bagging machine provided in this embodiment, under the action of the counterweight 15, the center of gravity at the bottom of the driving rod 4 can be made to approach the center of gravity of the platform 6. When the platform 6 is separated from the bending part 7 of the driving rod 4, under the action of the counterweight 15, the hammer clamping plates 5 on the two driving rods 4 can be promoted to move away from each other and reset automatically.

[0039] Specifically, rollers 17 are rotatably installed on both sides of the platform 6, and the driving rod 4 is in rotational contact with the platform 6 through the rollers 17; through the rollers 17, the friction between the platform 6 and the driving rod 4 can be reduced to improve the smoothness of the up-and-down vibration of the platform 6.

[0040] Specifically, tooth teeth 18 are provided on the hammer clamping plate 5; through the tooth teeth 18, the crushing effect of the hammer clamping plate 5 on the particle agglomerates in the powdery silicon-based material can be further improved.

[0041] Specifically, there are two sets of reciprocating lifting drivers, and the two sets of reciprocating lifting drivers are symmetrically arranged below the platform 6; the two sets of reciprocating lifters drive the two sides of the platform 6 synchronously, improving the force balance of the platform 6 and ensuring that the platform 6 moves up and down stably in the vertical direction.

[0042] The use process of the silicon-based material bagging machine provided by the present utility model is as follows: Pass the bag mouth of the packaging bag through between the two hammer clamping plates 5 and clamp and fix it through the bag clamping mechanism 3. The powdery silicon-based material in the hopper 2 falls into the packaging bag. Start the motor 12 to drive the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate. After being transmitted by the driving connecting rod 11, the ejector rod 9 moves up and down. During the up-and-down movement of the ejector rod 9 on one side, the platform 6 is driven to make a reciprocating up-and-down movement. During the up-and-down movement of the platform 6, it contacts the bending part 7 on the driving rod 4. After being transmitted by the driving rod 4, the two hammer clamping plates 5 approach each other and crush the silicon-based material passing through the bag mouth. After the bagging is completed, the clamping mechanism disengages from the clamping of the packaging bag, and the powdery silicon-based material after bagging can be discharged.

[0043] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures directly or indirectly using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model in other related technical fields are similarly within the scope of the patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A silicon-based material bagging machine, comprising a bagging machine body, the bagging machine body including a frame (1), a hopper (2) installed on the frame (1), and a bag clamping mechanism (3) located below the hopper (2); characterized in that, It further includes a crushing and tamping mechanism. The crushing and tamping mechanism includes two driving rods (4) rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and symmetrically arranged, a hammer clamping plate (5) mounted on the driving rods (4), a support table (6) slidably mounted up and down at the bottom of the frame (1), and a reciprocating lifting driver for providing power for the up and down movement of the support table (6). A bent portion (7) is provided at the bottom of the driving rod (4), and both sides of the support table (6) are in contact with the bent portions (7) on the two driving rods (4).

2. The silicon-based material bagging machine according to claim 1, wherein The reciprocating lifting driver includes a mounting seat (8) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), a push rod (9) slidably mounted up and down on the mounting seat (8), an eccentric wheel (10) rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (8), a driving connecting rod (11), and a motor (12) for providing power for the rotation of the eccentric wheel (10). One end of the driving connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (10), and the other end of the driving connecting rod (11) is hinged to the push rod (9).

3. The bagging machine for silicon-based materials according to claim 2, wherein Guide columns (13) are mounted at the bottom of the support table (6). The guide columns (13) are slidably mounted up and down on the mounting seat (8). Springs (14) are mounted at the bottoms of the guide columns (13). The guide columns (13) are elastically connected to the mounting seat (8) through the springs (14).

4. The silicon-based material bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A counterweight hammer (15) is provided at the bottom of the driving rod (4).

5. The silicon-based material bagging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, It further includes a tension spring (16). Both ends of the tension spring (16) are hinged to the two counterweight hammers (15) respectively.

6. The bagging machine for silicon-based materials according to claim 1, wherein Rollers (17) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the support table (6). The driving rod (4) is in rotational contact with the support table (6) through the rollers (17).

7. The silicon-based material bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Tooth teeth (18) are provided on the hammer clamping plate (5).

8. The silicon-based material bagging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two groups of the reciprocating lifting drivers, and the two groups of reciprocating lifting drivers are symmetrically arranged below the support table (6).

Images