Blowing device with adjustable tuyeres and motor sweeper

Abstract

The utility model provides a tuyere adjustable blowing device and motor sweeper, including tuyere, adjusting piece and adjusting support, the fixed end of adjusting piece is installed on the frame, the movable end of adjusting piece is movably connected with adjusting support, tuyere is installed at one end of adjusting support, the other end of adjusting support is movably connected with the frame, and the adjusting support is movably connected with the frame. An opening groove used for limiting the movement track of the adjusting support is formed in the frame, the adjusting piece and the opening groove are matched with each other to control the rotation angle of the adjusting support in the vertical plane, and then the height of the tuyere is adjusted. According to the blowing device with the adjustable tuyere, the high-pressure blowing device is adopted to replace a traditional flushing device to sweep the road surface, and the problem that the requirement for the water amount is large is solved. The rotating angle of the adjusting support in the vertical plane is controlled through mutual cooperation of the adjusting piece and the open groove, then the height of the tuyere is adjusted, when the air nozzle works in a sanitation operation scene with many obstacles or in a transition scene, the height of the tuyere can be properly increased, and the tuyere is prevented from being collided and damaged; when the number of obstacles is small, the height of the tuyere can be properly reduced, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a blow nozzle adjustable purging device and a road sweeper. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy and the improvement of urban level, the population is becoming more and more concentrated, and the corresponding requirements for environmental sanitation are getting higher and higher. In cities, it is easy for garbage and dust to accumulate on the road surface and need to be processed in time. Otherwise, it will not only affect the city appearance, but also affect people's healthy travel. Facing the actual use scenarios of complex sidewalks such as parked bicycles, only sweeping with a broom cannot meet the requirements of environmental sanitation; there is currently a solution that configures a flushing device in front of a small new energy road sweeper to flush the sidewalk. However, due to the small overall volume of the small road sweeper, the capacity of the equipped water tank is relatively small and cannot meet the water volume requirements for continuous flushing. Those skilled in the art can solve this problem by changing the flushing device to a high-pressure purging device. However, the height of the blow nozzle of the existing purging device is relatively fixed, and it is easy to be damaged by collision when facing a sanitation operation scenario with many obstacles or during a transfer. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and defects in the background art and provide a purging device with adjustable blow nozzle height. To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is as follows:

[0004] A blow nozzle adjustable purging device includes a blow nozzle, an adjusting member, and an adjusting bracket. The fixed end of the adjusting member is installed on the vehicle frame, the movable end of the adjusting member is movably connected to the adjusting bracket, the blow nozzle is installed at one end of the adjusting bracket, the other end of the adjusting bracket is movably connected to the vehicle frame, and an opening groove for defining the movement track of the adjusting bracket is formed on the vehicle frame. The adjusting member and the opening groove cooperate with each other to control the rotation angle of the adjusting bracket in the vertical plane, thereby adjusting the height of the blow nozzle.

[0005] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0006] The purging device further includes a high-pressure blower, and the air outlet of the high-pressure blower is communicated with the blow nozzle through an air duct.

[0007] The adjusting member includes an electric push rod and a control motor for controlling the stroke of the electric push rod. The electric push rod is connected to the control motor, the fixed end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, and the movable end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket.

[0008] The electric push rod is a cylinder or an oil cylinder.

[0009] The adjustment bracket includes a first guiding rod, a second guiding rod, and a connecting rod. The movable end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first guiding rod and one end of the second guiding rod. The end of the first guiding rod away from the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame. The end of the second guiding rod away from the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame. The nozzle is installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the vehicle frame.

[0010] The electric push rod, the first guiding rod, and the second guiding rod are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the opening groove.

[0011] The nozzle is installed on the connecting rod through a mounting seat. The mounting seat includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat. The second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. A cylindrical rod is provided on the second mounting seat. The first mounting seat is detachably installed on the cylindrical rod through a clamp.

[0012] The connecting rod includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod that are parallel to each other, and the length of the first connecting rod is the same as the length of the second connecting rod.

[0013] A nozzle interface for introducing a waterway to the nozzle is further provided on the nozzle.

[0014] The present utility model also discloses a road sweeper, which includes a road sweeper main body and the nozzle adjustable blowing device described in the above claims. The nozzle adjustable blowing device is installed at the front part of the road sweeper main body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution brings the following technical effects:

[0016] The present utility model uses a high-pressure blowing device to replace the traditional flushing device to clean the road surface, solves the problem that the water volume requirement cannot be met. At the same time, the device cooperates with the adjusting part and the opening groove to control the rotation angle of the adjustment bracket in the vertical plane, and then adjusts the height of the nozzle. When operating in a sanitation operation scenario with many obstacles or during a transfer, the height of the nozzle can be appropriately increased to avoid collision damage to the nozzle; when there are fewer obstacles, the height of the nozzle can be appropriately decreased to improve the cleaning effect.

[0017] The nozzle of the present utility model is detachably installed on the cylindrical rod through a clamp, which is convenient for disassembling and replacing the nozzle. At the same time, loosening the bolt on the clamp can manually adjust the angle of the nozzle in the horizontal direction, and the nozzle can be adjusted to the best blowing direction to further improve the cleaning effect. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of one angle of the air nozzle adjustable blowing device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another angle of the air nozzle adjustable blowing device;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the road sweeper of the present utility model;

[0022] Main element symbol description:

[0023] 1. Air nozzle; 2. Adjusting member; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Control motor; 3. Adjusting bracket; 31. First guiding rod; 32. Second guiding rod; 33. Link; 331. First link; 332. Second link; 4. Frame; 5. Opening groove; 6. High-pressure blower; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Mounting seat; 81. First mounting seat; 82. Second mounting seat; 9. Cylindrical rod; 10. Clamp; 11. Nozzle interface. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on the top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "under the bottom of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the nozzle adjustable purging device of this embodiment includes a nozzle 1, an adjusting member 2 and an adjusting bracket 3. The fixed end of the adjusting member 2 is installed on the vehicle frame 4, the movable end of the adjusting member 2 is movably connected to the adjusting bracket 3, the nozzle 1 is installed at one end of the adjusting bracket 3, the other end of the adjusting bracket 3 is movably connected to the vehicle frame 4, and an opening slot 5 for defining the movement locus of the adjusting bracket 3 is provided on the vehicle frame 4. The adjusting member 2 and the opening slot 5 cooperate with each other to control the rotation angle of the adjusting bracket 3 in the vertical plane, and then adjust the height of the nozzle 1.

[0030] As Figure 1 or Figure 2 shown, the fixed end of the adjusting member 2 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 4, and the movable end of the adjusting member 2 is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket 3. In order to achieve quick replacement, the fixed end of the adjusting member 2 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 4 through a pin. This connection structure has high strength and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0031] In this embodiment, the adjusting member 2 serves as a power member for driving the adjusting bracket 3 to move. One end of the adjusting bracket 3 extends into the opening groove 5, and the opening groove 5 restricts the movement trajectory of the adjusting bracket 3. The adjusting member 2 and the opening groove 5 cooperate with each other to control the rotation angle of the adjusting bracket 3 in the vertical plane. The movement of the adjusting bracket 3 drives the movement of the nozzle 1, realizing the height adjustment of the nozzle 1. When operating in a sanitation operation scenario with many obstacles or during a transfer, the height of the nozzle can be appropriately increased to avoid collision damage to the nozzle; when there are fewer obstacles, the height of the nozzle can be appropriately decreased to increase the impact force of the water flow on the road surface and improve the cleaning effect.

[0032] This device uses a high-pressure purging device to clean the road surface. Compared with traditional flushing devices, this device does not need to waste water resources, thus solving the problem that the water demand cannot be met.

[0033] As Figure 3 shown, in this embodiment, the purging device further includes a high-pressure blower 6, and the air outlet of the high-pressure blower 6 is connected to the nozzle 1 through an air duct. The high-pressure blower 6 is located above the nozzle 1 to provide high-pressure wind force for the nozzle 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the adjusting member 2 includes an electric push rod 21 and a control motor 22 for controlling the stroke of the electric push rod 21. The electric push rod 21 is connected to the control motor 22. The fixed end of the electric push rod 21 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 4, and the movable end of the electric push rod 21 is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 21 is a cylinder or an oil cylinder.

[0036] In this embodiment, the adjusting bracket 3 includes a first guiding rod 31, a second guiding rod 32, and a connecting rod 33. The movable end of the electric push rod 21 is rotatably connected to one end of the first guiding rod 31 and one end of the second guiding rod 32. The end of the first guiding rod 31 away from the electric push rod 21 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 4. The end of the second guiding rod 32 away from the electric push rod 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 33. One end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 4, and the nozzle 1 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 33 away from the vehicle frame 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 21, the first guiding rod 31, and the second guiding rod 32 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 extends into the opening groove 5.

[0038] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, the first guide rod 31 is composed of two parallel plate-like structures. The tops of the two first guide rods 31 are rotationally connected to the vehicle frame 4 through pins. The top of the second guide rod 32 is provided with a U-shaped connecting part, which is located between the two first guide rods 31. The end of the movable end of the electric push rod 21 extends into the U-shaped connecting part. The rotating shaft 7 sequentially passes through the shaft holes at the bottom ends of the first guide rods 31, the shaft holes on the U-shaped connecting part, and the shaft holes on the movable end of the electric push rod 21, and finally extends into the opening groove 5. A connecting ear is arranged in the middle on the upper side of the connecting rod 33. The bottom end of the second guide rod 32 is rotationally connected to the connecting ear through a pin. The bottom of the opening groove 5 is an arc-shaped structure. When the movable end of the electric push rod 21 extends, it drives the lower end of the first guide rod 31 to make a circular motion around the pin at the upper end of the first guide rod 31, and at the same time drives the second guide rod 32 to move. The movement of the second guide rod 32 drives the connecting rod 33 to move together. The rotating shaft 7 slides along the bottom wall of the opening groove 5. When the electric push rod 21 extends to the maximum stroke, the rotating shaft 7 moves to the end of the opening groove 5 and cannot move further. At this time, the position of the nozzle 1 is the lowest; when the movable end of the electric push rod 21 retracts, the situation is reversed. The shaft holes at the bottoms of the two first guide rods 31 are long strip-shaped sliding grooves, which are used to accommodate manufacturing errors.

[0039] In this embodiment, the nozzle 1 is installed on the connecting rod 33 through a mounting seat 8. The mounting seat 8 includes a first mounting seat 81 and a second mounting seat 82. The nozzle 1 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 81, and the second mounting seat 82 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 33. A cylindrical rod 9 is provided on the second mounting seat 82, and the first mounting seat 81 is detachably installed on the cylindrical rod 9 through a clamp 10.

[0040] The nozzle 1 is detachably installed on the cylindrical rod 9 through the clamp 10, which is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the nozzle 1. At the same time, by loosening the bolts on the clamp 10, the angle of the nozzle 1 in the horizontal direction can be manually adjusted, and the nozzle 1 can be adjusted to the best purging direction, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 33 includes a first connecting rod 331 and a second connecting rod 332 that are parallel to each other, and the length of the first connecting rod 331 is the same as that of the second connecting rod 332.

[0042] The number of the connecting rods 33 can be one or multiple, and the connection strength is ensured by increasing the number of the connecting rods 33.

[0043] In this embodiment, a nozzle interface 11 for introducing a water path into the nozzle 1 is further provided on the nozzle 1. It can realize the introduction of the water path into the nozzle 1 to play a dust suppression role when the high-pressure blower 6 is working.

[0044] As Figure 3 shown, this embodiment also discloses a road sweeper, which includes a road sweeper main body and the above-mentioned nozzle adjustable purging device, and the nozzle adjustable purging device is installed at the front part of the road sweeper main body.

[0045] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments, as long as they meet the purpose of the present utility model, and should be within the scope of protection required by the present utility model. For example: different combinations of specific embodiments, different combinations of different distinguishing technical features.

Claims

1. A nozzle adjustable purging device, characterized in that It includes a nozzle (1), an adjusting member (2), and an adjusting bracket (3). The fixed end of the adjusting member (2) is mounted on the vehicle frame (4). The movable end of the adjusting member (2) is movably connected to the adjusting bracket (3). The nozzle (1) is mounted at one end of the adjusting bracket (3). The other end of the adjusting bracket (3) is movably connected to the vehicle frame (4). An opening groove (5) for defining the movement track of the adjusting bracket (3) is formed on the vehicle frame (4). The adjusting member (2) and the opening groove (5) cooperate with each other to control the rotation angle of the adjusting bracket (3) in the vertical plane, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle (1).

2. The air nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 1, wherein It further includes a high-pressure blower (6). The air outlet of the high-pressure blower (6) is communicated with the nozzle (1) through an air duct.

3. The blow nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 2, wherein, The adjusting member (2) includes an electric push rod (21) and a control motor (22) for controlling the stroke of the electric push rod (21). The electric push rod (21) is connected to the control motor (22). The fixed end of the electric push rod (21) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (4). The movable end of the electric push rod (21) is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket (3).

4. The nozzle-adjustable purging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electric push rod (21) is a cylinder or an oil cylinder.

5. The air nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 3, characterized in that The adjusting bracket (3) includes a first guiding rod (31), a second guiding rod (32), and a connecting rod (33). The movable end of the electric push rod (21) is commonly rotatably connected to one end of the first guiding rod (31) and one end of the second guiding rod (32). The end of the first guiding rod (31) far from the electric push rod (21) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (4). The end of the second guiding rod (32) far from the electric push rod (21) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (33). One end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (4). The nozzle (1) is mounted at the end of the connecting rod (33) far from the vehicle frame (4).

6. The air nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electric push rod (21), the first guiding rod (31), and the second guiding rod (32) are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft (7). One end of the rotating shaft (7) extends into the opening groove (5).

7. The blow nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nozzle (1) is mounted on the connecting rod (33) through a mounting seat (8). The mounting seat (8) includes a first mounting seat (81) and a second mounting seat (82). The nozzle (1) is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (81). The second mounting seat (82) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (33). A cylindrical rod (9) is provided on the second mounting seat (82). The first mounting seat (81) is detachably mounted on the cylindrical rod (9) through a clamp (10).

8. The air nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting rod (33) includes a first connecting rod (331) and a second connecting rod (332) that are parallel to each other, and the length of the first connecting rod (331) is the same as the length of the second connecting rod (332).

9. The air nozzle adjustable purging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A nozzle interface (11) for introducing a water path to the nozzle (1) is further provided on the nozzle (1).

10. A road sweeper, characterized in that, It includes a road sweeper main body and the nozzle adjustable blowing device according to any one of claims 1-9. The nozzle adjustable blowing device is mounted at the front of the road sweeper main body.

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