Carbon-neutralization-based sludge synergistic waste incineration waste heat recovery device
By designing a waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutrality, the diverter and casing structures are used to achieve full dispersion and utilization of heat, the problem of underutilization of heat after sludge pyrolysis is solved, and efficient heat recovery is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422011208.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the heat generated after pyrolysis of sludge is not fully utilized, and the water tank heat exchange method causes the heat to be lost and wasted when draining water and replacing clean water.
A waste heat recovery device for sludge synergistic waste incineration based on carbon neutrality is designed, and heat is dispersed to both sides using multiple waste heat recovery components and diverters, and heat exchange is carried out through the conveying pipe and casing to achieve full utilization of heat.
It effectively avoids the loss of heat due to drainage and replacement of clean water during the heat exchange process, and achieves full utilization and efficient recovery of heat.
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Figure CN223090667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutralization. Background Art
[0002] Sludge is a by-product in the aerobic biological treatment of sewage by the activated sludge method, which contains a large amount of microorganisms, bacteria, heavy metals and synthetic organic substances. Improper treatment will endanger human health and pollute the environment. The sludge pyrolysis technology is to heat the dried sludge to a certain temperature in an anaerobic environment. Under the action of dry distillation and thermal decomposition, the sludge is converted into four substances: pyrolysis oil, water, non-condensable gas and pyrolysis residue (coke).
[0003] After the sludge is heat-treated, there will be gas with heat discharged. If this part of heat is not utilized, it will cause waste of heat. At present, heat exchange is used to heat water, but the water is in the water tank. When the water in the water tank is heated, it needs to be discharged and then replaced with new cold water, which will cause part of the heat to be dissipated and wasted. Therefore, this application proposes a waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutralization. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutralization.
[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides a waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutralization, including:
[0006] A plurality of heat recovery components that can be connected;
[0007] The heat recovery component includes a delivery pipe, a sleeve is sleeved on the delivery pipe and is fixedly arranged in sealing connection with the delivery pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively installed at both ends of the sleeve, a first flow divider and a second flow divider are fixed in the delivery pipe, and the first flow divider and the second flow divider are arranged opposite to the sleeve.
[0008] Further, flange plates are installed at both ends of the delivery pipe, and the flange plates on two adjacent heat recovery components are connected by a connecting piece.
[0009] Further, the connecting piece is a bolt and a nut, and the bolt penetrates through the flange plate and engages with the nut to fix the two flange plates together.
[0010] Further, both the first flow divider and the second flow divider are triangular prisms, and the edges of the first flow divider and the second flow divider facing the water outlet pipe are vertically arranged.
[0011] Further, a plurality of fixing rods are fixed to the inner wall of the casing, and the plurality of fixing rods are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the casing.
[0012] Further, the casing and the conveying pipe are coaxially arranged.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] When the air of the utility model passes through the first flow dividing member and the second flow dividing member, the gas in the middle can be dispersed to both sides, so that the heat in the middle can be dispersed to both sides, thereby enabling the heat to be utilized more fully. The heat-exchanged fresh water is discharged through the water outlet pipe, thus avoiding the drawback that in the prior art, when heat exchange is achieved through a water tank, the heat cannot be fully utilized during the time of draining water and replacing fresh water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of a waste heat recovery component in a sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a cross-sectional view of a waste heat recovery component in a sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] In the above-mentioned drawings: 1 waste heat recovery component, 2 conveying pipe, 3 fixing rod, 4 flange, 5 casing, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 water outlet pipe, 8 first flow dividing member, 9 second flow dividing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0020] As Figures 1-3 shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization, including:
[0021] A plurality of connectable waste heat recovery components 1, flange plates 4 are installed at both ends of the conveying pipe 2, and the flange plates 4 on two adjacent waste heat recovery components 1 are connected by a connecting member. The connecting member is a bolt and a nut, and the bolt passes through the flange plate 4 and meshes with the nut to fix the two flange plates 4 together.
[0022] The waste heat recovery component 1 includes a conveying pipe 2. A sleeve 5 which is hermetically connected to and fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe 2 is sleeved on the conveying pipe 2. The sleeve 5 and the conveying pipe 2 are coaxially arranged. A plurality of fixing rods 3 are fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 5. The plurality of fixing rods 3 are distributed in an annular array on the inner wall of the sleeve 5. The moving water flow can be mixed by the fixing rods 3 so that the temperature of the heat-exchanged water is more uniform.
[0023] The water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are respectively installed at both ends of the sleeve 5. A first flow dividing member 8 and a second flow dividing member 9 are fixed in the conveying pipe 2. The first flow dividing member 8 and the second flow dividing member 9 are arranged opposite to the sleeve 5. Both the first flow dividing member 8 and the second flow dividing member 9 are triangular prisms. The edges of the first flow dividing member 8 and the second flow dividing member 9 facing the direction of the water outlet pipe 7 are vertically arranged, as Figure 3 shown.
[0024] During use, the gas with heat is conveyed inside a plurality of connected waste heat recovery components 1. The water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the water outlet end of an external water pump, and the water outlet pipe 7 can be connected to a water tank for collecting hot water;
[0025] Water enters the sleeve 5 through the water inlet pipe 6 and fills the sleeve 5. When the heat is conveyed through the conveying pipe 2, the water in the sleeve 5 can be heated through heat exchange. When the air passes through the first flow dividing member 8 and the second flow dividing member 9, the gas in the middle can be dispersed to both sides. In this way, the heat in the middle can be dispersed to both sides, so that the heat can be utilized more fully. The heat-exchanged clear water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 7. In this way, it avoids the disadvantage that in the prior art, when heat exchange is realized through a water tank, the heat cannot be fully utilized during the time of draining water and replacing clear water;
[0026] Since a plurality of waste heat recovery components 1 are connected in series, the heat can be gradually exchanged, so that the heat can be fully utilized.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization, characterized in that, Including: A plurality of waste heat recovery components (1) capable of being connected; The waste heat recovery component (1) includes a conveying pipe (2), a sleeve (5) which is hermetically connected to and fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe (2) is sleeved on the conveying pipe (2), a water inlet pipe (6) and a water outlet pipe (7) are respectively installed at both ends of the sleeve (5), a first flow dividing member (8) and a second flow dividing member (9) are fixed in the conveying pipe (2), and the first flow dividing member (8) and the second flow dividing member (9) are arranged opposite to the sleeve (5).
2. The sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to claim 1, wherein, Wherein: Flange plates (4) are installed at both ends of the conveying pipe (2), and the flange plates (4) on two adjacent waste heat recovery components (1) are connected through a connecting member.
3. The sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to claim 2, wherein, Wherein: The connecting member is a bolt and a nut, and the bolt penetrates through the flange plate (4) and meshes with the nut to fix the two flange plates (4) together.
4. A waste heat recovery device for sludge collaborative waste incineration based on carbon neutralization according to claim 1, wherein Wherein: Both the first flow dividing member (8) and the second flow dividing member (9) are triangular prisms, and the edges of the first flow dividing member (8) and the second flow dividing member (9) facing the direction of the water outlet pipe (7) are vertically arranged.
5. A waste heat recovery device for sludge synergistic waste incineration based on carbon neutralization according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: A plurality of fixing rods (3) are fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (5), and the plurality of fixing rods (3) are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the sleeve (5).
6. The sludge collaborative waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on carbon neutralization according to claim 1, wherein, Wherein: The sleeve (5) and the conveying pipe (2) are coaxially arranged.