Cooling tower splashing device

Through the rotating mechanism of the support rod and air guide plate structure, the problems of uneven distribution of the cooling tower nozzle and accumulation of water droplets on the inner wall are solved, achieving a more uniform water spray and a better cooling effect.

CN223091129UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11CHALCO NINGXIA ENERGY GRP MALIANTAI POWER GENERATION BRANCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422059268.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cooling tower nozzles are unevenly distributed, resulting in poor cooling effect, and the accumulation of water droplets on the inner wall of the cooling tower affects the flow of liquid.

Method used

It adopts multiple support rods and air guide plate structures, and the water outlet pipe and nozzle are driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism to achieve water spray uniformity, and the inner wall water droplets are scraped off through the scraper, combining with the fan to dissipate heat.

Benefits of technology

Improves the uniformity and cooling effect of water spray, while removing water droplets from the inner wall of the cooling tower, improving liquid flow and heat dissipation performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling tower splashing device which comprises a cooling tower shell, a second circular plate is arranged in the center of the interior of the cooling tower shell, a plurality of second supporting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the second circular plate, the second supporting rods are annularly and evenly distributed, and the ends, away from each other, of the second supporting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower shell. A plurality of supporting rods are rotationally connected into the cooling tower shell, the ends, close to each other, of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the same connecting ring, the connecting ring is rotationally connected to the center of the interior of the cooling tower shell and arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate, and a rotating mechanism for rotating the supporting rods is arranged in the cooling tower shell. Through the arrangement of the multiple air deflectors, the multiple supporting rods can be driven to rotate in the using process, meanwhile, the multiple water outlet pipes and the spray heads can be made to rotate, and therefore water spraying is more uniform, the water spraying cooling effect can be improved, and meanwhile water drops on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell can be scraped off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying devices, in particular to a spraying device for a cooling tower. Background Art

[0002] A cooling tower is a device for cooling a liquid. It usually consists of a tall tower-shaped structure, which contains packing materials and a spraying system inside. When the liquid passes through the packing materials in the tower, the cooling medium is sprayed onto the packing materials through the spraying system to conduct heat exchange with the hot medium. In this way, the temperature of the hot medium will decrease, achieving the purpose of cooling. Cooling towers are widely used in industrial production, especially in fields such as power plants, chemical plants, and refrigeration equipment.

[0003] When existing cooling towers are actually used, in order to improve the evaporation efficiency of the sprayed water in the cooling tower and thus achieve an efficient cooling effect, multiple nozzles are often used to discharge the cooling water, so that the cooling water can be discharged in an atomized state. However, during use, although a large number of nozzles are provided, the spraying inside the cooling tower cannot be very uniform, which will affect the cooling effect. Moreover, during the use process, some water vapor will form more water droplets on the inner wall of the cooling tower, which will also affect the flow of the liquid during use, thus affecting the use effect. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a spraying device for a cooling tower is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A spraying device for a cooling tower includes a cooling tower shell. A second circular plate is arranged at the center inside the cooling tower shell. A plurality of second support rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the second circular plate. The plurality of second support rods are evenly distributed in a ring shape. One end of each of the plurality of second support rods, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower shell. A plurality of support rods are rotatably connected inside the cooling tower shell. One end of each of the plurality of support rods, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring. The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the center inside the cooling tower shell. The connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate. A rotating mechanism for rotating the plurality of support rods is arranged inside the cooling tower shell. Through the arrangement of a plurality of air guide plates, when in use, the plurality of support rods can be driven to rotate, and at the same time, the plurality of water outlet pipes and nozzles will also rotate, so that the water spraying is more uniform, the water spraying and cooling effect is improved, and at the same time, the water droplets on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell can be scraped off.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a wind guiding plate. A plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate. A bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns. The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. There are a plurality of wind guiding plates. The plurality of wind guiding plates are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the surfaces of the plurality of support rods, for restricting the rotation of the plurality of support rods, and thus will also drive the rotation of the plurality of water outlet pipes at the same time.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, a plurality of scraping plates slide on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell. The plurality of scraping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the plurality of support rods. A rotary joint is installed at the center of the second circular plate. A connecting pipe is installed at the inner bottom of the rotary joint. A water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of support rods. A plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of water outlet pipes. The mutually close ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe. A water inlet pipe is arranged inside the cooling tower shell. One end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the surface of the cooling tower shell. One end of the water inlet pipe is arranged at the inner top of the rotary joint, for rotating the plurality of water outlet pipes and the nozzles, so as to make the spraying more uniform.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, a first circular plate is arranged at the center of the inner top of the cooling tower shell. A plurality of first support frames are fixedly connected to the surface of the first circular plate. The mutually remote ends of the plurality of first support frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower shell. A fan is rotatably connected inside the cooling tower shell. The fan is arranged between the first circular plate and the second circular plate. A motor is installed at the top of the first circular plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fan, for rotating the fan, so as to facilitate heat dissipation, and at the same time, the generated wind will also cooperate with the plurality of wind guiding plates to rotate the plurality of support rods.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. During use, through the arrangement of the plurality of wind guiding plates, the plurality of support rods can be driven to rotate during use, and at the same time, the plurality of water outlet pipes and the nozzles will also rotate, so as to make the water spraying more uniform and improve the water spraying and cooling effect.

[0012] 2. During the use process, the plurality of support rods will also drive the plurality of scraping plates to rotate inside the cooling tower shell, and the plurality of scraping plates are mutually attached to the inner wall of the cooling tower shell, so as to scrape off the water droplets formed on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell by the plurality of scraping plates, thereby improving the use effect of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of a cooling tower spraying device proposed by the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 Internal structure sectional view of a splash device for a cooling tower proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Enlarged view of location A in;

[0016] Figure 4 Partial structure sectional view of a splash device for a cooling tower proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Enlarged view of location B in.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Cooling tower shell; 11. First support frame; 12. First circular plate; 13. Second support rod; 14. Second circular plate; 15. Connecting column; 16. Bottom plate; 2. Fan; 21. Motor; 3. Water inlet pipe; 31. Rotary joint; 4. Support rod; 41. Connecting ring; 42. Air guide plate; 43. Scraper; 5. Water outlet pipe; 51. Sprinkler head; 52. Connecting pipe. Specific implementation manner

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Referring to Figures 1 - 5 , a splash device for a cooling tower includes a cooling tower shell 1. A second circular plate 14 is provided at the center inside the cooling tower shell 1. A plurality of second support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second circular plate 14. The plurality of second support rods 13 are evenly distributed in a ring shape. One end of each of the plurality of second support rods 13 away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower shell 1. A plurality of support rods 4 are rotatably connected inside the cooling tower shell 1. One end of each of the plurality of support rods 4 close to each other is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring 41. The connecting ring 41 is rotatably connected to the center inside the cooling tower shell 1. The connecting ring 41 is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate 14. A rotating mechanism for rotating the plurality of support rods 4 is provided inside the cooling tower shell 1. Through the arrangement of the plurality of air guide plates 42, when in use, the plurality of support rods 4 can be driven to rotate, and at the same time, the plurality of water outlet pipes 5 and sprinkler heads 51 will also rotate, so that the water spraying is more uniform, the water spraying and cooling effect will be improved, and at the same time, the water droplets on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell 1 will be scraped off.

[0021] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, in a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a wind deflector 42. A plurality of connecting columns 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate 14. A bottom plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate 14. The bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns 15. The connecting ring 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 16. A plurality of wind deflectors 42 are provided. The plurality of wind deflectors 42 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the surfaces of the plurality of support rods 4, for restricting the rotation of the plurality of support rods 4, and thus will also drive the plurality of water outlet pipes 5 to rotate simultaneously.

[0022] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of scraping plates 43 slide on the inner wall of the cooling tower housing 1. The plurality of scraping plates 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the plurality of support rods 4. A rotary joint 31 is installed at the center of the interior of the second circular plate 14. A connecting pipe 52 is installed at the inner bottom of the rotary joint 31. A water outlet pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of support rods 4. A plurality of spray heads 51 are installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of water outlet pipes 5. The mutually adjacent ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 52. A water inlet pipe 3 is arranged inside the cooling tower housing 1. One end of the water inlet pipe 3 penetrates through the surface of the cooling tower housing 1. One end of the water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the inner top of the rotary joint 31, for rotating the plurality of water outlet pipes 5 and the spray heads 51, so as to make the spraying more uniform.

[0023] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, a first circular plate 12 is arranged at the center of the inner top of the cooling tower housing 1. A plurality of first support frames 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first circular plate 12. The mutually remote ends of the plurality of first support frames 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower housing 1. A fan 2 is rotatably connected inside the cooling tower housing 1. The fan 2 is arranged between the first circular plate 12 and the second circular plate 14. A motor 21 is installed at the top of the first circular plate 12. The output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fan 2, for rotating the fan 2, so as to facilitate heat dissipation, and at the same time, the generated wind will also cooperate with the plurality of wind deflectors 42 to rotate the plurality of support rods 4.

[0024] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: In actual use, through the arrangement of multiple air guide plates 42, multiple support rods 4 can be driven to rotate during use. At the same time, multiple water outlet pipes 5 and nozzles 51 will also rotate, thereby making the water spraying more uniform, improving the water spraying and cooling effect, and also scraping off the water droplets on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell 1. When in use, the driving motor 21 can be used to drive the fan 2 to rotate, thereby dissipating heat from the inside of the cooling tower shell 1, allowing external air to enter through the bottom inside the cooling tower shell 1, and being discharged through the top of the cooling tower shell 1 after heat dissipation inside the cooling tower shell 1. At the same time, the air for internal heat dissipation will drive the multiple air guide plates 42 to rotate under the action of the multiple air guide plates 42, thereby driving the multiple support rods 4 and the connecting rings 41 to rotate. After the liquid to be cooled is transported to the water inlet pipe 3, the liquid will be sprayed out through the rotary joint 31, multiple water outlet pipes 5 and multiple nozzles 51. At the same time, the multiple support rods 4 will also drive the multiple water outlet pipes 5 to rotate, making the liquid sprayed out by the multiple nozzles 51 more uniform, and thus making the cooling effect of the device on the liquid better. At the same time, under the action of the multiple scraping plates 43, the liquid generated on the inner wall of the cooling tower shell 1 will be scraped off.

[0025] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "over", "on the upper surface", "above" etc. can be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, the device described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures will then be positioned "below" or "beneath" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both the orientation of "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding interpretations should be made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or their combinations.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cooling tower spraying device, comprising a cooling tower outer shell (1), characterized in that, At the center inside the cooling tower housing (1), a second circular plate (14) is provided. A plurality of second support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second circular plate (14). The plurality of second support rods (13) are evenly distributed in a ring shape. One end of each of the plurality of second support rods (13) away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower housing (1). A plurality of support rods (4) are rotatably connected inside the cooling tower housing (1). One end of each of the plurality of support rods (4) close to each other is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring (41). The connecting ring (41) is rotatably connected to the center inside the cooling tower housing (1). The connecting ring (41) is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate (14). A rotating mechanism for rotating the plurality of support rods (4) is provided inside the cooling tower housing (1).

2. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a wind guide plate (42). A plurality of connecting columns (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate (14). A bottom plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the second circular plate (14). The bottom plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns (15).

3. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting ring (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (16). A plurality of wind guide plates (42) are provided. Each of the plurality of wind guide plates (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of each of the plurality of support rods (4).

4. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of scraping plates (43) slide on the inner wall of the cooling tower housing (1). Each of the plurality of scraping plates (43) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of support rods (4) away from each other.

5. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rotary joint (31) is installed at the center inside the second circular plate (14). A connecting pipe (52) is installed at the inner bottom of the rotary joint (31). A water outlet pipe (5) is installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of support rods (4). A plurality of spray nozzles (51) are installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of water outlet pipes (5). One end of each of the plurality of water outlet pipes (5) close to each other is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (52).

6. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe (3) is provided inside the cooling tower housing (1). One end of the water inlet pipe (3) penetrates through the surface of the cooling tower housing (1). One end of the water inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the inner top of the rotary joint (31).

7. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first circular plate (12) is arranged at the center of the inner top of the cooling tower housing (1). A plurality of first support frames (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first circular plate (12). One end of each of the plurality of first support frames (11) away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower housing (1).

8. The splash device of a cooling tower according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fan (2) is rotatably connected inside the cooling tower housing (1). The fan (2) is arranged between the first circular plate (12) and the second circular plate (14). A motor (21) is installed on the top of the first circular plate (12). The output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fan (2).