Cleaning and drying device for rock

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning and drying device for rocks, which comprises a processing box, a cleaning box arranged above the processing box, and a lifting mechanism arranged between the processing box and the cleaning box, a heating unit and at least one accommodating unit for accommodating the rocks are arranged in the processing box, and the heating unit is arranged in the processing box. The cleaning box is provided with at least one liquid adding mechanism corresponding to the containing unit. The treatment box and the cleaning box are correspondingly arranged, and the heating unit is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box. According to the arrangement mode, the technical problems that in the prior art, rock needs to be cleaned to be neutral and then transferred into a drying box to be dried, operation is tedious, and the treatment efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rock cleaning and drying, and particularly relates to a cleaning and drying device for rocks. Background Art

[0002] In the process of measuring the organic carbon content of rocks, it is necessary to first pickle the rocks, then place the pickled rocks in a permeable crucible, use a cleaning solution to wash the acidic rocks to neutral, and finally dry the rocks. After the above steps, the next process of rock treatment can be carried out to measure the organic carbon content in the rocks.

[0003] In the prior art, the treatment method for pickled rocks is mainly divided into the following two steps.

[0004] First, clean the rocks. Place the acidic rocks in a permeable crucible, and then directly pour the cleaning solution over the rocks to wash the acidic solution attached to the rock surface into the permeable crucible and drain it through the permeable crucible to obtain wet neutral rocks.

[0005] Subsequently, dry the wet neutral rocks. Transfer the permeable crucible containing the rocks to a drying oven and heat the rocks through the drying oven to dry the rocks.

[0006] Although the above method can achieve the cleaning and drying processes of rocks, in the above process, the rocks need to be transferred multiple times, the operation is cumbersome, and the processing efficiency is low.

[0007] In addition, the water seepage performance of the permeable crucible is constant, so the speed of adding the cleaning solution to the permeable crucible cannot be balanced with the speed of crucible penetration, resulting in the accumulation of the cleaning solution in the permeable crucible and low cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0008] To overcome at least one or more of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning and drying device for rocks, which includes a processing box, a cleaning box arranged above the processing box, and a lifting mechanism arranged between the processing box and the cleaning box.

[0009] Among them, a heating unit and at least one accommodating unit for holding rocks are arranged in the processing box, and at least one liquid adding mechanism corresponding to the accommodating unit is arranged on the cleaning box.

[0010] In one embodiment, the liquid adding mechanism includes a liquid adding pipe and an infusion pipe communicated with the liquid adding pipe.

[0011] In one embodiment, the heating unit is arranged as a heating rod surrounding the inner side wall of the processing box.

[0012] In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed rod fixed on the processing box and a movable rod connected to the cleaning box. Wherein, the movable rod is arranged inside the fixed rod and can reciprocate along the fixed rod.

[0013] In one embodiment, the cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes at least one receiving tray movably arranged inside the processing box, and a plurality of through holes for placing receiving units are formed on the receiving tray.

[0014] In one embodiment, a diversion hole is formed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the receiving unit, and the diversion hole is used to communicate the inside of the receiving unit with the outside.

[0015] In one embodiment, the cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes a suction filtration pipe communicated with the inside of the processing box, and a vacuum pump is arranged at the end of the suction filtration pipe.

[0016] In one embodiment, a buffer bottle is communicated between the suction filtration pipe and the vacuum pump.

[0017] In one embodiment, the cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes a PH detection mechanism arranged inside the processing box.

[0018] In one embodiment, a liquid outlet pipe is formed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the processing box.

[0019] Generally speaking, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the cleaning and drying device for rocks of the present utility model, a processing box and a cleaning box for cleaning rocks are correspondingly arranged, and a heating unit is arranged inside the processing box. In this way, the technical problems in the prior art that it is necessary to first wash the rocks into a neutral state and then transfer them to a drying box for drying, with cumbersome operations and low processing efficiency, are solved.

[0021] 2. In the cleaning and drying device for rocks of the present utility model, a suction filtration pipe communicated with the processing box and a vacuum pump arranged at the end of the suction filtration pipe are provided. A negative pressure acting force is applied to the processing box through the vacuum pump, so as to accelerate the outflow speed of the cleaning liquid inside the receiving unit from the diversion hole. In this way, the technical problem that the cleaning liquid accumulates in the permeable crucible and the cleaning efficiency is low in the prior art is solved. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1Schematically shows the overall structure of a cleaning and drying device for rocks according to the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the circled part in

[0025] It should be noted that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0026] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 100 - a cleaning and drying device for rocks; 1 - a treatment tank; 11 - a receiving tray; 12 - a receiving unit; 121 - a diversion hole; 2 - a cleaning tank; 21 - a liquid adding pipe; 22 - an infusion pipe; 3 - a lifting mechanism; 31 - a fixed rod; 32 - a movable rod; 41 - a heating rod; 51 - a suction filtration pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] To better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following further describes in detail a cleaning and drying device for rocks according to the present utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0028] As Figure 1 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a cleaning and drying device 100 for rocks, including a treatment tank 1, and the treatment tank 1 is configured with an open top of any shape and a first cavity formed inside. In this embodiment, the treatment tank 1 is configured as a rectangle. However, the treatment tank 1 can also be configured as a circle, a square or other shapes. The inside of the treatment tank 1 is used for placing rocks that have been pickled and need to be cleaned to neutral.

[0029] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, a cleaning tank 2 is provided above the treatment tank 1, and the cleaning tank 2 is configured with an open bottom of any shape and a second cavity formed inside. In this embodiment, the shape of the cleaning tank 2 is adapted to that of the treatment tank 1, and the open bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is correspondingly arranged opposite to the open top of the treatment tank 1.

[0030] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, a lifting mechanism 3 for reducing or increasing the relative distance between the cleaning tank 2 and the treatment tank 1 is provided between the cleaning tank 2 and the treatment tank 1, and the lifting mechanism 3 is configured with any structure that is convenient for installation.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a fixed rod 31 fixed on the processing box 1 and a movable rod 32 connected to the cleaning box 2. Among them, the movable rod 32 is arranged inside the fixed rod 31 and can reciprocate along the fixed rod 31. The movable rod 32 is used to apply a force to the cleaning box 2 so that the cleaning box 2 can move along the direction close to the processing box 1 or along the direction away from the processing box 1. In this way, the cleaning box 2 can approach the processing box 1 to clean the rocks inside the processing box 1, or move away from the processing box 1 to end the cleaning of the rocks in the processing box 1.

[0032] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the processing box 1 includes a receiving tray 11 arranged in the first cavity. A plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of the receiving tray 11, and the through holes are used to place the receiving unit 12. The receiving unit 12 is arranged in any shape with an internal receiving space and an opening at the top. In this embodiment, the receiving unit 12 is arranged in a circular columnar structure with a smaller diameter at the lower end and a larger diameter at the upper end. The inside of the receiving unit 12 is used to hold rocks, and the cleaning liquid is added at the opening at the top.

[0033] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the cleaning box 2 includes a liquid adding pipe 21 arranged in the second cavity, a liquid infusion pipe 22 communicated with the liquid adding pipe 21, and a pump body (not shown in the figure) arranged at the end of the liquid infusion pipe 22. In this way, the liquid adding pipe 21, the liquid infusion pipe 22, and the pump body are communicated with each other, and the other end of the pump body is connected to a liquid storage mechanism (not shown in the figure). In this connection mode, the pump body can apply a force to the cleaning liquid stored in the liquid storage mechanism, so as to transport the cleaning liquid through the liquid infusion pipe 22 to the liquid adding pipe 21, and further clean the rocks placed in the cleaning box 1.

[0034] In one embodiment, the liquid adding pipe 21 is arranged corresponding to the receiving unit 12. When the lifting rod 3 drives the cleaning box 2 to move downward, the opening of the liquid adding pipe 21 can be placed inside the receiving unit 12. In this way, the cleaning liquid output by the liquid adding pipe 21 can reach the inside of the receiving unit 12 in a directional manner, so as to clean the rocks in the receiving unit 12.

[0035] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a diversion hole 121 is formed at a position close to the bottom of the side wall of the receiving unit 12. The diversion hole 121 is used to communicate the internal space of the receiving unit 12 with the outside. In this way, after the cleaning liquid added by the liquid adding pipe 21 cleans the rocks, it can flow out along the diversion hole 121.

[0036] In one embodiment, a heating unit is provided inside the processing tank 1. The heating unit is used to heat the air inside the processing tank 1, so as to increase the temperature inside the processing tank 1, thereby drying the rocks placed in the accommodating unit 12.

[0037] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the heating unit is arranged as a heating rod 41 that is arranged around the inner wall of the processing tank 1. The heating rod 41 is connected to a heat output source (not shown in the figure). In this way, the heat output source transfers energy to the cavity of the processing tank 1 through the heating rod 41, so as to uniformly heat the air inside the processing tank 1 and dry the rocks.

[0038] In one embodiment, the cleaning and drying device 100 for rocks further includes a suction filtration pipe 51 communicated with the inside of the processing tank 1 and a vacuum pump (not shown in the figure) communicated with the suction filtration pipe 51. The vacuum pump is used to provide a negative pressure force and transfer the negative pressure force to the inside of the processing tank 1 through the suction filtration pipe 51. In this way, a negative pressure force is provided to the inner cavity of the processing tank 1, so as to generate a force on the cleaning liquid contained in the accommodating unit 12 and accelerate the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing out of the diversion hole 121 in the accommodating unit 12.

[0039] In this setting mode, the flow rate of the liquid flowing out of the accommodating unit 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the force applied by the vacuum pump to the inside of the processing tank 1, so that the speed of adding the cleaning liquid into the accommodating unit 12 by the liquid adding pipe 21 can be balanced with the liquid outlet speed of the side diversion hole 121 of the accommodating unit 12, avoiding the accumulation of the cleaning liquid in the accommodating unit 12 and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0040] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the suction filtration mechanism further includes a dryer (not shown in the figure) provided between the suction filtration pipe 51 and the vacuum pump. The dryer is communicated with the suction filtration pipe and the vacuum pump and is used to dry the gas extracted by the suction filtration pipe 51.

[0041] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the suction filtration mechanism further includes a buffer bottle (not shown in the figure) with one end communicated with the dryer and the other end communicated with the vacuum pump. The buffer bottle is used to balance the pressure generated among the suction filtration pipe 51, the dryer, and the vacuum pump that are sequentially communicated.

[0042] In one embodiment, the cleaning and drying device 100 for rocks further includes a PH detection mechanism provided inside the processing tank 1. The PH detection mechanism is used to detect the PH value of the rocks placed in the accommodating unit 12.

[0043] According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a liquid outlet pipe communicating with the internal cavity of the processing box 1 is provided at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the processing box 1, and the liquid outlet pipe is used to discharge the liquid generated during the rock cleaning process.

[0044] The operation of the rock cleaning and drying device according to the present utility model is as follows.

[0045] First, place the rock to be cleaned to neutral after pickling in the accommodating unit 12, place several accommodating units 12 on the accommodating tray 11, and then place the accommodating tray in the processing box 1.

[0046] Secondly, start the lifting mechanism 3. The movable rod 32 moves in the direction close to the processing box 1, driving the cleaning box 2 connected to the movable rod 31 to move towards the processing box 1, so that the liquid adding pipe 21 inside the cleaning box 2 is located in the accommodating unit 12.

[0047] Then, turn on the pump body. The pump body applies a force to the liquid storage mechanism, so that the cleaning liquid stored inside the liquid storage mechanism can move close to the pump body. The pump body continuously applies a force to the liquid storage mechanism. Therefore, the cleaning liquid continuously enters the pump body and is transmitted to the liquid adding pipe 21 through the liquid delivery pipe 22 connected to the output end of the pump body. In this way, the rock is cleaned.

[0048] During the cleaning process of the rock, the cleaning liquid enters the accommodating unit 12 to continuously soak the rock placed in the accommodating unit 12. The cleaned cleaning liquid can be discharged through the diversion holes 121 at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the accommodating unit 12, completing the cleaning of the rock.

[0049] When the flow rate of the cleaning liquid added to the accommodating unit 12 by the liquid adding pipe 21 is too fast, resulting in a large accumulation of the cleaning liquid in the accommodating unit 12, start the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump applies a negative pressure to the inside of the processing box 1 through the suction filter pipe 51 communicating with the inside of the processing box 1, so that the cleaning liquid discharged through the diversion holes 121 is affected by the negative pressure force, thereby increasing the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing out of the diversion holes 121 and making the speed of the cleaning liquid entering the accommodating unit 12 and the discharging speed balanced.

[0050] At the same time, during the cleaning process of the rock, the PH of the rock in the cleaning state is continuously detected by the PH detection mechanism.

[0051] When the detected PH result is neutral, turn off the pump body and stop delivering the cleaning liquid to the liquid adding pipe. At the same time, open the liquid outlet pipe provided at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the processing box 1, thereby discharging the liquid accumulated in the processing box 1.

[0052] Finally, start the heat output source (not shown in the figure), and the heat output source continuously delivers energy to the heating rod 41 disposed around the inner side of the processing box 1. The heating rod 41 uniformly heats the air in the processing box 1, thereby drying the neutral rock placed in the accommodating unit 12.

[0053] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. Those skilled in the art know that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments. Additionally, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying device for rocks, characterized in that, It includes a processing tank (1), a cleaning tank (2) arranged above the processing tank (1), and a lifting mechanism (3) arranged between the processing tank (1) and the cleaning tank (2). Among them, a heating unit and at least one accommodating unit (12) for containing rocks are arranged in the processing tank (1), and at least one liquid adding mechanism corresponding to the accommodating unit (12) is arranged on the cleaning tank (2).

2. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to claim 1, wherein, The liquid adding mechanism includes a liquid adding pipe (21) and an infusion pipe (22) communicated with the liquid adding pipe (21).

3. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating unit is arranged as a heating rod (41) arranged around the inner side wall of the processing tank (1).

4. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (3) includes a fixed rod (31) fixed on the processing tank (1) and a movable rod (32) connected to the cleaning tank (2). Among them, the movable rod (32) is arranged inside the fixed rod (31) and can reciprocate along the fixed rod (31).

5. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes at least one accommodating tray (11) movably arranged inside the processing tank, and a plurality of through holes for placing the accommodating unit (12) are formed in the accommodating tray (11).

6. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to claim 5, characterized in that, A diversion hole (121) is formed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the accommodating unit (12), and the diversion hole (121) is used to communicate the inside of the accommodating unit (12) with the outside.

7. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes a suction filtration pipe (51) communicated with the inside of the processing tank (1), and a vacuum pump is arranged at the end of the suction filtration pipe (51).

8. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to claim 7, characterized in that, A buffer bottle is communicated between the suction filtration pipe (51) and the vacuum pump.

9. The rock cleaning and drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The cleaning and drying device for rocks further includes a PH detection mechanism arranged inside the processing tank (1).

10. The cleaning and drying device for rocks according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, A liquid outlet pipe is formed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the processing tank (1).

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