Soft light cover opening and closing structure
Through the soft mask structure with the alternating fit of the hexagram metal frame and the elastic rigid rod, the problem of inaccurate adjustment of the luminous area of the soft mask in the landscape art installation is solved, and the stable and controllable expansion and contraction of the lamp film is achieved, and the aesthetics and light uniformity are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421980123.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
When the existing soft light mask is converted into a landscape art installation, it cannot accurately and continuously adjust the luminous area. Wrinkles appear when the lamp film is folded, and the main structure is deformed when it is opened and closed, which is insufficient aesthetics.
The hexagram-shaped metal frame structure is adopted, combined with the alternating coordination of the elastic rod and the rigid rod, and the flexible lid mechanism is used to achieve stable opening and closing of the soft light mask. The speed reduction servo motor is used to drive the rigid short rod and the rigid connecting rod to ensure that the lamp film remains flat during expansion and contraction.
The stable and controllable opening and closing of the soft light mask is achieved, and the lamp film floats less than 5% during expansion and contraction, avoiding wrinkles and deformation, and improving aesthetics and light uniformity.
Smart Images

Figure CN223092270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soft light covers, in particular to a soft light cover opening and closing structure. Background Technique
[0002] The technical background of the soft light cover (Softbox) stems from the needs in the fields of photography and lighting. Its invention and wide application are mainly to solve the problems of being too harsh and having too high contrast caused by direct light source. In a photography studio or outdoor shooting, directly using a flash or other point light source forms strong shadows and high-brightness areas, resulting in unnatural photo effects and lack of layering. The design principle of the soft light cover is based on the principle of light diffusion in optics. By adding one or more layers of semi-transparent materials (such as thin cloth, grid or heat dissipation plate) in front of the light source, the originally concentrated and highly directional direct light is converted into a softer, more uniform and broader diffused light. This softened light can effectively reduce the contrast on the surface of the object to be photographed, reduce the hardness of the shadow edge, and make the color transition more delicate and natural. The soft light cover may have first appeared in the professional photography field in the early 20th century. With the development and popularization of photography technology, it has gradually become one of the essential lighting accessories in a photography studio. Modern soft light covers have diverse designs, including different sizes, shapes and internal structures (such as adjustable grids, multi-layer soft cloth, etc.) to adapt to different shooting requirements and scenarios.
[0003] The realization of modern soft light covers usually adopts the following methods: 1. Multi-layer diffusion materials; the soft light cover usually contains one or more layers of semi-transparent diffusion cloth or plastic film inside. These materials can dissipate heat and diffuse the direct light, making the light softer and more uniform. Common diffusion materials include non-woven fabric, silk fabric or special soft light paper. 2. Adjustable structure: Some soft light covers are designed with an inner grid (such as a honeycomb grid) that can be detached or adjusted in position. By changing the distance between the light source and the diffusion material and the number of light rays passing through the diffusion layer, the light quality and brightness can be controlled. 3. Different shapes and sizes: According to the shooting requirements, the soft light cover can have different shapes, such as rectangular, square, octagonal, strip-shaped, etc., and also has various sizes to adapt to different light source sizes and shooting object ranges. Large soft light boxes can even be made into foldable or telescopic types for easy storage and carrying. 4. Additional accessories: Some soft light covers are also equipped with accessories such as baffles and color filters to further control the direction, intensity and color effect of the light. 5. Integrated design: For the soft light cover corresponding to a portable flash, it often adopts a design that can be quickly installed and disassembled. For example, it is fixed around the flash head through Velcro, elastic bands or buckles, and characteristics such as small volume and light weight are considered.
[0004] However, when converting the existing soft light diffuser technology into a landscape art installation, it is found that the existing technical solutions have problems such as being unable to precisely and continuously adjust the light-emitting area, wrinkles appearing when the light film is folded, deformation occurring when the main structure of the soft light diffuser is opened and closed, and it is not aesthetically pleasing from the perspective of interacting with the audience. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a soft light diffuser opening and closing structure to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a soft light diffuser opening and closing structure, comprising:
[0007] A base, the base is a metal frame in the shape of a hexagram, the angles of each sharp corner on the base are the same, and the angles of each concave corner on the base are the same;
[0008] A base disc, a base disc is welded at the center point of the base, and the base and the base disc are concentric and coplanar;
[0009] Six elastic rod bases, each end of each sharp corner on the base is fixedly provided with an elastic rod base, and the included angle formed by the central axis of each elastic rod base and the central connection line from the sharp corner end point to the center of the base disc is the same;
[0010] Six rigid rod shaft seats, each end of each concave corner on the base is welded with a rigid rod shaft seat, and the included angle formed by the central axis of each rigid rod shaft seat and the central connection line from the concave corner end point to the center of the base disc is the same;
[0011] Six elastic rods, the six elastic rods are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rod bases, and the bottom end of each elastic rod is fixedly arranged on the corresponding elastic rod base;
[0012] Six rigid rods, the six rigid rods are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rod shaft seats, and the bottom end of each rigid rod is fixedly arranged on the corresponding rigid rod shaft seat;
[0013] Twelve rigid plates, the twelve rigid plates sequentially connect the tops of the six elastic rods and the six rigid rods;
[0014] A telescopic rod mechanism, the driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism extends through the central hole of the base disc to the lower side of the base disc, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism is located directly above the center point of the base disc, so that the driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism to perform a linear reciprocating motion in the axial direction of the center point of the base disc;
[0015] Six rigid short rods, the six rigid short rods are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rods, one end of each rigid short rod is hinged to the top end of the corresponding rigid rod, and the other end of each rigid short rod is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism;
[0016] Six rigid connecting rods, the six rigid connecting rods are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods, one end of each rigid connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the corresponding elastic rod, and the other end of each rigid connecting rod is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism.
[0017] Optionally, the soft light cover opening and closing structure further includes six springs, the six springs are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods, one end of each spring is hinged to the base disk, and the other end of each spring is hinged to the middle section of the corresponding elastic rod.
[0018] Optionally, the telescopic rod mechanism includes a telescopic rod disk, a straight rack, a deceleration servo motor, a gear and three linear guide sliders;
[0019] The deceleration servo motor is fixedly arranged below the base disk, the output shaft of the deceleration servo motor is fixedly connected to the gear, the bottom end of the gear extends below the base disk through the central hole of the base disk and meshes with the gear, the top end of the straight rack is directly above the center point of the base disk, and the top end of the straight rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod disk. Guides for three linear guide sliders are fixedly arranged at the central hole of the base disk, and the sliders of the three linear guide sliders are respectively arranged on three surfaces of the straight rack of the non-tooth surface.
[0020] Optionally, the central axes of the correspondingly arranged elastic rod, spring, rigid connecting rod and straight rack are all in the same plane.
[0021] Optionally, the central axes of the correspondingly arranged rigid rod, rigid short rod and straight rack are all in the same plane.
[0022] Optionally, a rigid short rod coupling is provided at both ends of each rigid short rod, one end of each rigid short rod is hinged to the top end of the corresponding rigid rod through the rigid short rod coupling, and the other end of each rigid short rod is hinged to the telescopic rod disk through the rigid short rod coupling.
[0023] Optionally, the telescopic rod disk is provided with six T-shaped shaft seats, and the other end of each rigid short rod is hinged to the corresponding T-shaped shaft seat through the rigid short rod coupling.
[0024] Optionally, a rigid connecting rod coupling is provided at one end of each rigid connecting rod, and one end of each rigid connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the corresponding elastic rod through the rigid connecting rod coupling.
[0025] Optionally, each telescopic rod disc is provided with six T2-type shaft seats alternately arranged with T-type shaft seats, and the other end of each rigid link is hinged to the T2-type shaft seat.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present application are as follows:
[0027] 1. The rigid rod and the rigid short rod provide stable and reliable force conduction. Under the push of the telescopic rod mechanism, the soft light cover can stably and controllably receive the force of inward contraction or outward expansion. The elastic rod is responsible for providing the arc for the overall shape and the outward elastic force generated by the deformation, so that the shape of the soft light cover can be stable and the structure is simple.
[0028] 2. The lamp film is fixed on the rigid plate, the rigid short rod, the rigid link and the telescopic rod disc of the telescopic rod mechanism. The area enclosed by the above components will not float more than 5% during contraction and expansion, which creates conditions for the tightness and flatness of the lamp film fastened to the above structure. There is a large selection of lamp films, and the material is not picky, and it can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs.
[0029] 3. The alternating cooperation of the elastic rod and the rigid rod. The elastic rod ensures that the shape of the soft light cover can be automatically generated (relying on the outward elastic force), and the rigid rod ensures that the light-emitting area of the lamp film can be stably controlled, forming an effective constraint on the elastic rod. The structures are interconnected, the power conduction is stable, and the overall movement of the soft light cover can be realized with only one power source, avoiding the problem of too many power sources for the opening and closing of the soft light cover. The internal space is large and the lighting layout is free.
[0030] Therefore, the present utility model solves the problems that when converting the existing soft light cover technology into a landscape art device, it is found that the existing technical solutions cannot accurately and continuously adjust the light-emitting area, wrinkles appear when the lamp film is folded, the main structure of the soft light cover is deformed when opening and closing, and it is not beautiful enough from the perspective of interacting with the audience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a soft light cover opening and closing structure provided according to the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic rod mechanism of a soft light cover opening and closing structure provided according to the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram at the telescopic rod disc of a soft light cover opening and closing structure provided according to the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 FIG. is a rear view of the combination of the base, the base disc and the telescopic rod mechanism of a soft light cover opening and closing structure provided according to the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a raised component provided on the base of a soft light diffuser opening and closing structure according to the present utility model.
[0036] List of reference numerals:
[0037] 1. Base; 2. Base disc; 3. Elastic rod base; 4. Rigid rod shaft seat; 5. Elastic rod; 6. Rigid rod; 7. Rigid plate; 8. Telescopic rod mechanism; 8-1. Telescopic rod disc; 8-2. Straight rack; 8-3. Reducing servo motor; 8-4. Gear; 8-5. Linear guide rail slider; 9. Rigid short rod; 10. Rigid connecting rod; 11. Spring; 12. T-shaped shaft seat; 13. T2-shaped shaft seat. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe in detail the implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0041] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a soft light diffuser opening and closing structure provided by the present utility model includes: a base 1, a base disc 2, six elastic rod bases 3, six rigid rod shaft seats 4, six elastic rods 5, six rigid rods 6, twelve rigid plates 7, a telescopic rod mechanism 8, six rigid short rods 9 and six rigid connecting rods 10;
[0042] The base 1 is a six-pointed star-shaped metal frame, and the angles of each sharp corner on the base 1 are the same, and the angles of each concave corner on the base 1 are the same;
[0043] At the center point of the base 1, a base disk 2 is welded, and the base 1 and the base disk 2 are concentric and coplanar;
[0044] At the end of each sharp corner on the base 1, an elastic rod base 3 is fixed, and the central axis of each elastic rod base 3 forms the same angle with the connecting line from the sharp corner end point to the center of the base disk 2;
[0045] At the end of each concave corner on the base 1, a rigid rod shaft seat 4 is welded, and the central axis of each rigid rod shaft seat 4 forms the same angle with the connecting line from the concave corner end point to the center of the base disk 2;
[0046] Six elastic rods 5 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rod bases 3, and the bottom ends of each elastic rod 5 are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding elastic rod bases 3;
[0047] Six rigid rods 6 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rod shaft seats 4, and the bottom ends of each rigid rod 6 are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding rigid rod shaft seats 4;
[0048] Twelve rigid plates 7 sequentially connect the tops of the six elastic rods 5 and the six rigid rods 6;
[0049] The driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8 passes through the central hole of the base disk 2 and extends to the lower side of the base disk 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8 is located directly above the center point of the base disk 2, so that the driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8 to perform linear reciprocating motion in the axial direction of the center point of the base disk 2;
[0050] Six rigid short rods 9 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rods 6, one end of each rigid short rod 9 is hinged to the top of the corresponding rigid rod 6, and the other end of each rigid short rod 9 is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8;
[0051] Six rigid connecting rods 10 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods 5, one end of each rigid connecting rod 10 is hinged to the top of the corresponding elastic rod 5, and the other end of each rigid connecting rod 10 is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism 8.
[0052] Among them, in this application, the lamp film is fixed on the rigid plates, rigid short rods, rigid connecting rods and the telescopic disk of the telescopic rod mechanism; the rigid rod 6 is a stainless steel shaft; the elastic rod 5 is a carbon fiber rod; the rigid short rod 9 is a stainless steel shaft; the rigid connecting rod 10 is a stainless steel shaft; the rigid plate 7 is an aluminum plate.
[0053] It should be noted that when the elastic force of the elastic rod 5 is sufficient, the elastic force of the lamp film is sufficient, and the strength of the light-shielding cloth is sufficient (or has been strengthened), the rigid plate 7 can be simplified into a flexible material or rod with a small deformation; if the elastic force of the elastic rod 5 is insufficient and cannot maintain the shape, a tension spring can be added at the joint between the top end of the elastic rod 5 and the rigid connecting rod 10; in this application, in order to enhance the lateral stability, the elastic rod 5 and the rigid rod 6 can be replaced with plates; in this application, the rigid plate 7 can be replaced with a rigid rod. In order to avoid excessive loss caused by torque and improve the assembly accuracy, a soft connection or a universal structure with limited position can be used at the end of the rigid plate; the shape of the base 1 can also be a regular hexagon, a circle, an ellipse, etc., and the shape of the base 1 can be specifically selected according to the actual situation.
[0054] See Figure 5 , further, a convex part is provided at the lower end of the base 1.
[0055] Among them, the setting of the convex part plays a role in shaping.
[0056] Refer to Figure 1 , optionally, the soft light cover opening and closing structure further includes six springs 11, and the six springs 11 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods 5. One end of each spring 11 is hinged to the base disc 2, and the other end of each spring 11 is hinged to the middle section of the corresponding elastic rod 5.
[0057] Among them, the setting of the spring 11 can indirectly increase the force of the elastic rod 5. If the spring 11 can be omitted when the force of the elastic rod 5 is sufficient and the overall size is small.
[0058] Refer to Figures 2 to 4 , optionally, the telescopic rod mechanism 8 includes a telescopic rod disc 8-1, a straight rack 8-2, a deceleration servo motor 8-3, a gear 8-4 and three linear guide sliders 8-5;
[0059] The deceleration servo motor 8-3 is fixedly arranged below the base disc 2. The output shaft of the deceleration servo motor 8-3 is fixedly connected to the gear 8-4. The bottom end of the gear 8-4 extends below the base disc 2 through the central hole of the base disc 2 and meshes with the gear 8-4. The top end of the straight rack 8-2 is located directly above the center point of the base disc 2, and the top end of the straight rack 8-2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod disc 8-1. Guides for the three linear guide sliders 8-5 are fixedly arranged at the central hole of the base disc 2, and the sliders of the three linear guide sliders 8-5 are respectively arranged on three surfaces of the straight rack 8-2 on the non-tooth surface.
[0060] Among them, the telescopic rod mechanism 8 can be replaced with motors of different sizes and reduction ratios according to the overall size; in this application, the output shaft of the reduction servo motor 8-3 rotates to drive the gear 8-4 to mesh with the straight rack 8-2, so that the straight rack 8-2 drives the telescopic rod disc 8-1 to perform a linear reciprocating motion along the axis of the center point of the base disc 2. At the same time, in order to limit the position of the straight rack 8-2, a structure of three linear guide sliders 8-5 is added, so that while the straight rack 8-2 reciprocates, it drives the sliding of the linear guide slider 8-5 fixed to the straight rack 8-2 to slide along the guide rail of the linear guide slider 8-5.
[0061] Referring to Figure 1 , optionally, the central axes of the corresponding elastic rod 5, spring 11, rigid connecting rod 10 and straight rack 8-2 are all located in the same plane.
[0062] Among them, the above settings can make the lamp film maintain a flat and tight effect and a uniform lamp film lighting effect when the lighting range is reduced, so that the main structure will not be greatly deformed by gravity when the soft light cover is opened and closed.
[0063] Referring to Figure 1 , optionally, the central axes of the corresponding rigid rod 6, rigid short rod 9 and straight rack 8-2 are all located in the same plane.
[0064] Among them, the above settings can make the lamp film maintain a flat and tight effect and a uniform lamp film lighting effect when the lighting range is reduced, so that the main structure will not be greatly deformed by gravity when the soft light cover is opened and closed.
[0065] Referring to Figure 3 , optionally, a rigid short rod coupling is provided at both ends of each rigid short rod 9. One end of each rigid short rod 9 is hingedly connected to the top end of the corresponding rigid rod 6 through the rigid short rod coupling, and the other end of each rigid short rod 9 is hingedly connected to the telescopic rod disc 8-1 through the rigid short rod coupling.
[0066] Among them, the function of the rigid short rod coupling is to connect the rigid rod 9 and the rigid short rod 6 as a joint. The rigid short rod couplings respectively fix the rigid rod 9 and the rigid short rod 6 and allow the included angle between the two rods to change on the plane where the straight rack 8-2, rigid rod 9 and rigid short rod 6 are located.
[0067] Referring to Figure 3 , optionally, the telescopic rod disc 8-1 is provided with six T-shaped shaft seats 12, and the other end of each rigid short rod 9 is hingedly connected to the corresponding T-shaped shaft seat 12 through the rigid short rod coupling.
[0068] Among them, the T-shaped shaft seat 12 and the rigid short rod coupling serve to connect the rigid short rod 9 and the telescopic rod disc 8-1 as joints. The T-shaped shaft seat 12 and the rigid short rod coupling respectively fix the telescopic rod disc 8-1 and the rigid short rod 9, and allow the included angle between the two rods to change in the plane where the straight rack 8-2, the rigid rod 9, and the rigid short rod 6 are located.
[0069] Refer to Figure 3 , optionally, a rigid link coupling is provided at one end of each rigid link 10, and one end of each rigid link 10 is hingedly connected to the top end of the corresponding elastic rod 5 through the rigid link coupling.
[0070] Among them, the rigid link coupling serves to connect the rigid link 10 and the elastic rod 5 as joints. The rigid short rod coupling respectively fixes the rigid link 10 and the elastic rod 5, and allows the included angle between the two rods to change in the plane where the elastic rod 5, the spring 11, the rigid link 10, and the straight rack 8-2 are located.
[0071] Refer to Figure 3 , optionally, each telescopic rod disc 8-1 is provided with six T2-shaped shaft seats 13 arranged alternately with the T-shaped shaft seat 12, and the other end of each rigid link 10 is hingedly connected to the T2-shaped shaft seat 13.
[0072] Among them, the T2-shaped shaft seat 13 serves to connect the rigid link 10 and the telescopic rod disc 8-1 as joints. The T2-shaped shaft seat 13 respectively fixes the rigid link 10 and the telescopic rod disc 8-1, and allows the included angle between the two rods to change in the plane where the elastic rod 5, the spring 11, the rigid link 10, and the straight rack 8-2 are located.
[0073] Working principle:
[0074] When the lamp film is unfolded, only need to control the reduction servo motor 8-3 to rotate. The reduction servo motor 8-3 drives the gear 8-4 to rotate. The gear 8-4 meshes with the straight rack 8-2. Then the straight rack 8-2 moves upward, driving the rigid short rod, the rigid link, and the telescopic rod disc to move outward, so that the lamp film is unfolded and tightened to the maximum state; when it is necessary to reduce the illumination range, the reduction servo motor 8-3 can be controlled to rotate, driving the straight rack 8-2 to move downward. Then the rigid short rod, the rigid link, and the telescopic rod disc move inward, driving the lamp film to contract to reduce the illumination range; when the lamp film contracts to the initial state, only need to control the reduction servo motor 8-3 to rotate. The reduction servo motor 8-3 drives the gear 8-4 to rotate. The gear 8-4 meshes with the straight rack 8-2. Then the straight rack 8-2 moves downward, driving the rigid short rod, the rigid link, and the telescopic rod disc to move inward, so that the lamp film contracts to the initial state.
[0075] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above-mentioned processes and system structure diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted according to needs. The system structure described in the above embodiments can be a physical structure or a logical structure, that is, some modules may be implemented by the same physical entity, or some modules may be implemented by multiple physical entities respectively, or some components in multiple independent devices may jointly implement them.
[0076] In the above embodiments, the hardware modules can be implemented mechanically or electrically. The present utility model has been described in detail through the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the present utility model is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. Based on the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, those skilled in the art can know that the code review means in different embodiments can be combined to obtain more embodiments of the present utility model, and these embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A soft light cover opening and closing structure, characterized in that, Comprising: A base (1), the base (1) being a metal frame in the shape of a hexagram, each sharp angle on the base (1) having the same angle, and each concave angle on the base (1) having the same angle; A base disc (2), the base disc (2) being welded at the center point of the base (1), and the base (1) and the base disc (2) being concentric and coplanar; Six elastic rod bases (3), each end of each sharp angle on the base (1) being fixed with an elastic rod base (3), and the central axis of each elastic rod base (3) forming the same angle with the connection line from the sharp angle endpoint to the center of the base disc (2); Six rigid rod shaft seats (4), each end of each concave angle on the base (1) being welded with a rigid rod shaft seat (4), and the central axis of each rigid rod shaft seat (4) forming the same angle with the connection line from the concave angle endpoint to the center of the base disc (2); Six elastic rods (5), the six elastic rods (5) being respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rod bases (3), and the bottom end of each elastic rod (5) being respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding elastic rod base (3); Six rigid rods (6), the six rigid rods (6) being respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rod shaft seats (4), and the bottom end of each rigid rod (6) being respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding rigid rod shaft seat (4); Twelve rigid plates (7), the twelve rigid plates (7) sequentially connecting the tops of the six elastic rods (5) and the six rigid rods (6); A telescopic rod mechanism (8), the driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8) extending through the central hole of the base disc (2) to the lower side of the base disc (2), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8) being directly above the center point of the base disc (2), so that the driving end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8) drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8) to perform linear reciprocating motion in the axial direction of the center point of the base disc (2); Six rigid short rods (9), the six rigid short rods (9) being respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six rigid rods (6), one end of each rigid short rod (9) being hingedly connected to the top of the corresponding rigid rod (6), and the other end of each rigid short rod (9) being hingedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8); Six rigid connecting rods (10), the six rigid connecting rods (10) being respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods (5), one end of each rigid connecting rod (10) being hingedly connected to the top of the corresponding elastic rod (5), and the other end of each rigid connecting rod (10) being hingedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod mechanism (8).
2. The soft light cover opening and closing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soft light cover opening and closing structure further includes six springs (11), and the six springs (11) are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the six elastic rods (5). One end of each spring (11) is hinged to the base disc (2), and the other end of each spring (11) is hinged to the middle section of the corresponding elastic rod (5).
3. The soft light diffuser opening and closing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic rod mechanism (8) includes a telescopic rod disc (8-1), a straight rack (8-2), a deceleration servo motor (8-3), a gear (8-4), and three linear guide sliders (8-5); The deceleration servo motor (8-3) is fixedly arranged below the base disc (2). The output shaft of the deceleration servo motor (8-3) is fixedly connected to the gear (8-4). The bottom end of the gear (8-4) extends below the base disc (2) through the central hole of the base disc (2) and meshes with the gear (8-4). The top end of the straight rack (8-2) is directly above the center point of the base disc (2), and the top end of the straight rack (8-2) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod disc (8-1). Guides for the three linear guide sliders (8-5) are fixedly arranged at the central hole of the base disc (2), and the sliders of the three linear guide sliders (8-5) are respectively arranged on three surfaces of the straight rack (8-2) on the non-tooth surface.
4. A soft light cover opening and closing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The central axes of the corresponding elastic rod (5), the spring (11), the rigid connecting rod (10), and the straight rack (8-2) are all located in the same plane.
5. A soft light diffuser opening and closing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The central axes of the corresponding rigid rod (6), the rigid short rod (9), and the straight rack (8-2) are all located in the same plane.
6. The soft light diffuser opening and closing structure according to claim 5, wherein, A rigid short rod coupling is provided at both ends of each rigid short rod (9). One end of each rigid short rod (9) is hinged to the top end of the corresponding rigid rod (6) through the rigid short rod coupling, and the other end of each rigid short rod (9) is hinged to the telescopic rod disc (8-1) through the rigid short rod coupling.
7. The soft light cover opening and closing structure according to claim 6, wherein, Six T-shaped shaft seats (12) are provided on the telescopic rod disc (8-1), and the other end of each rigid short rod (9) is hinged to the corresponding T-shaped shaft seat (12) through the rigid short rod coupling.
8. The soft light cover opening and closing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A rigid connecting rod coupling is provided at one end of each rigid connecting rod (10), and one end of each rigid connecting rod (10) is hinged to the top end of the corresponding elastic rod (5) through the rigid connecting rod coupling.
9. The soft light cover opening and closing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, Six T2-shaped shaft seats (13) alternating with the T-shaped shaft seats (12) are provided on each telescopic rod disc (8-1), and the other end of each rigid connecting rod (10) is hinged to the T2-shaped shaft seat (13).