Liquid cooling radiator device

Abstract

The liquid cooling radiator device comprises a water cooling pump head, a radiator row and a connecting pipeline, the water cooling pump head comprises a shell, an isolation plate and a bottom plate, the interior of the shell is divided into an upper first hollow cavity and a lower second hollow cavity through the isolation plate, and the isolation plate is provided with a first notch and a second notch; and the bottom plate is provided with a fin array, the fin array is sequentially provided with a water diversion plate and a sealing plate, and the water diversion plate and the sealing plate are both provided with through holes. According to the water-cooling pump head, directional flowing of cooling liquid is achieved through the first notch and the second notch formed in the isolation plate, the internal structure and the flow channel design of the water-cooling pump head are optimized, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the water-cooling pump head is suitable for the heat dissipation requirement of a high-performance CPU.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chip cooling, and particularly relates to a liquid cooling radiator device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of computer technology, the performance of processors has been continuously improved, and their heat dissipation requirements have increased sharply accordingly. The traditional air-cooled heat dissipation system has poor heat dissipation effect when facing high-performance CPUs. Therefore, the liquid cooling heat dissipation technology is widely used in high-performance CPUs due to its excellent heat dissipation effect.

[0003] However, there are still many problems to be solved urgently in the current liquid cooling radiators on the market. Firstly, the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient, which is mainly manifested in that the coolant cannot fully absorb the heat of the CPU, and the uneven distribution of the coolant affects the heat dissipation effect and the stable operation of the CPU. Secondly, there are defects in the design of the water-cooling pump head. The unreasonable layout of the inlet and outlet water ports is easy to cause water flow short circuit, further reducing the coolant circulation efficiency and the overall heat dissipation performance. At the same time, this design defect often leads to obvious noise generated by the radiator during high-speed operation, affecting the user experience. In addition, in order to improve the efficiency, some liquid cooling radiators adopt complex internal structures. Although the heat dissipation effect is improved to a certain extent, the manufacturing cost and maintenance difficulty are also significantly increased, which is not conducive to the large-scale application and long-term use of the products. These problems seriously restrict the popularization of the liquid cooling heat dissipation technology in high-performance computing devices, and there is an urgent need for an innovative design that can improve the heat dissipation efficiency, reduce the operating noise, and simplify the structure at the same time. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a liquid cooling radiator device, aiming to solve the problems of poor heat dissipation efficiency and unreasonable structure design of the water-cooling pump head in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions. A liquid cooling radiator device includes a water-cooling pump head, a heat dissipation row, and a pipeline arranged between the water-cooling pump head and the heat dissipation row. The water-cooling pump head includes a housing, a partition plate placed inside the housing, and a bottom plate connected to the bottom of the housing. An inlet channel and an outlet channel are formed between the housing and the pipeline. The periphery of the partition plate abuts against the cavity wall of the housing. The partition plate divides the internal space of the housing into an upper first hollow cavity and a lower second hollow cavity. The partition plate is provided with a first notch communicating the inlet channel and the second hollow cavity and a second notch communicating the first hollow cavity and the second hollow cavity. The outlet channel communicates with the first hollow cavity.

[0006] Further, the bottom plate is provided with a fin array, and the fin array is composed of a plurality of fins perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0007] Further, a water distribution plate and a sealing plate are sequentially arranged between the bottom plate and the isolation plate. The bottom of the water distribution plate abuts against the fin array on the bottom plate. The sealing plate covers and seals the water distribution plate. At least one first through hole is provided on the water distribution plate, and at least one second through hole is provided on the sealing plate. The first through hole and the second through hole communicate with each other.

[0008] Further, the lower surface of the sealing plate has an integrally formed concave structure, and the water distribution plate is disposed inside the concave structure.

[0009] Further, the shape of the first through hole on the water distribution plate corresponds to and is the same as the shape of the second through hole on the sealing plate.

[0010] Further, a receiving cavity is provided on the upper surface of the housing. An installation hole is provided at the central position of the receiving cavity. The water cooling pump head further includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly. The stator assembly is fixedly installed in the installation hole.

[0011] Further, the rotor assembly includes a rotatable part and an impeller part that are detachably connected. The rotatable part is disposed in the receiving cavity, and the impeller part is disposed in the first hollow cavity.

[0012] Further, the impeller part includes a disc-shaped main body and a plurality of spiral blades arranged thereon. The blades bend and extend from the central position of the impeller part towards the periphery. Circular through holes are provided between adjacent blades.

[0013] Further, the number of the circular through holes is equal to the number of the blades.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The internal space of the water cooling pump head is divided into an upper first hollow cavity and a lower second hollow cavity by the isolation plate, and the directional flow of the coolant is realized through the first notch and the second notch provided on the isolation plate. The coolant first enters the second hollow cavity, fully contacts the heat dissipation structure at the bottom, absorbs heat, then enters the first hollow cavity through the second notch, and finally is discharged from the water outlet channel. This flow path not only prolongs the contact time between the coolant and the heat source, but also ensures the uniform distribution of the coolant throughout the radiator, significantly improving the heat exchange efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an exploded structure diagram of the water-cooled pump head of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the housing and the isolation plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, water-cooled pump head; 2, heat dissipation row; 3, connecting pipe; 4, stator assembly; 5, rotor assembly; 6, fan; 11, housing; 12, isolation plate; 13, bottom plate; 14, water inlet channel; 15, water outlet channel; 16, water distribution plate; 17, sealing plate; 111, accommodating cavity; 121, first notch; 122, second notch; 131, fin array; 181, first through hole; 191, second through hole; 51, rotating part; 52, impeller part. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixedly connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or may be integrated; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0024] The following further elaborates and explains the solution of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a liquid-cooled radiator device, which includes a water-cooling pump head 1, a radiator 2 and a connecting pipe 3. The structure of the water-cooling pump head 1 includes a housing 11, a partition plate 12 disposed inside the housing 11, and a bottom plate 13 connected to the bottom of the housing 11. An inlet channel 14 and an outlet channel 15 are formed between the housing 11 and the pipe 3.

[0027] The peripheral side of the partition plate 12 is in close contact with the cavity wall of the housing 11, and divides the internal space of the housing 11 into an upper first hollow cavity and a lower second hollow cavity. The inlet channel 14 opens downward and directly communicates with the lower second hollow cavity through a first notch 121 provided on the partition plate 12. The opening of the outlet channel 15 communicates with the upper first hollow cavity.

[0028] In addition to the first notch 121, the partition plate 12 is also provided with a second notch 122 for communicating the first hollow cavity and the second hollow cavity. During operation, the flow path of the coolant is that the coolant enters the second hollow cavity from the inlet channel 14, fully contacts the bottom plate 13, then rises into the first hollow cavity through the second notch 122, and finally is discharged from the outlet channel 15. This structural design optimizes the flow path of the coolant and prolongs the residence time of the coolant in the water-cooling pump head. In addition, the separated design of the inlet and outlet channels effectively prevents the short circuit of the cold and hot flows and improves the overall heat dissipation efficiency.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a fin array 131 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 13. The fin array 131 is composed of a plurality of fins perpendicular to the surface of the bottom plate 13, and these fins are arranged in parallel to form a series of uniformly distributed heat dissipation units. The advantage of this structure is that the fin array 131 increases the contact area between the bottom plate 13 and the coolant and improves the heat transfer efficiency; in addition, the design of the fin array 131 can enhance the structural strength of the bottom plate 13 and improve the overall durability.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a water distribution plate 16 and a sealing plate 17 are further added between the bottom plate 13 and the isolation plate 12. These two components are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, forming a composite water flow control system. Specifically, the bottom of the water distribution plate 16 abuts against the fin array 131 on the bottom plate 13, and the sealing plate 17 covers and seals above the water distribution plate 16. At least one first through hole 181 is provided on the water distribution plate 16, and at least one second through hole 191 is correspondingly provided on the sealing plate 17. The first through hole 181 and the second through hole 191 communicate with each other, forming a directional flow path for the coolant. The layered design of the water distribution plate 16 and the sealing plate 17 realizes the precise control of the coolant flow, ensuring that the liquid evenly flows through each part of the fin array 131 and avoiding local overheating phenomena.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the design of the sealing plate 17 is further optimized, and its lower surface has an integrally formed concave structure. The function of this concave structure is to accommodate the water distribution plate 16, that is, the water distribution plate 16 is built into the concave structure. The precise fit between the concave structure and the water distribution plate 16 improves the structural stability of the entire assembly and reduces the possible shaking or displacement during use.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first through holes 181 on the water distribution plate 16 and the second through holes 191 on the sealing plate 17 correspond to each other and have the same shape. The design of through holes with the same shape is to enable the coolant to maintain a stable flow path when flowing through the water distribution plate 16 and the sealing plate 17, reducing the pressure loss that may be caused by the change in aperture. At the same time, the through holes with the same shape can also simplify the manufacturing process and facilitate production and processing.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present utility model, to further improve the structure of the water-cooled pump head 1, a receiving cavity 111 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 11, and an installation hole is provided at the center position of the receiving cavity 111. A stator assembly 4 and a rotor assembly 5 are added. Among them, the stator assembly 4 is fixedly installed in the installation hole on the upper surface of the housing 11. Installing the stator assembly 4 in the installation hole ensures its stable operation and provides a power source for the rotor assembly 5. By embedding the stator assembly 4 into the installation hole, the volume of the entire water-cooled pump head 1 can also be reduced, making the structure more compact.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the rotor assembly 5 adopts a modular design, including a rotatable part 51 and an impeller part 52 that are detachably connected. The rotatable part 51 is arranged in the receiving cavity 111 on the upper surface of the housing 11, and the impeller part 52 is arranged in the first hollow cavity. The detachable structural design is convenient for installation and maintenance and extends the service life of the equipment. The impeller part 52 is arranged in the first hollow cavity and is in direct contact with the coolant, which can effectively promote the coolant circulation and is also beneficial for reducing vibration and noise.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the impeller part 52 includes a disc-shaped main body, on which a plurality of spiral blades are arranged. The spiral blades extend in a curved shape from the central position of the impeller part 52 towards the periphery. Circular through-holes are provided between adjacent blades. The design of the circular through-holes can reduce the resistance of the blades to the liquid, and at the same time can also balance the pressure on both sides of the impeller, which helps to reduce the axial thrust of the impeller and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the design of the impeller part 52 is further optimized. Specifically, a circular through-hole is provided between every two adjacent spiral blades, and the number of circular through-holes is equal to the number of spiral blades. This one-to-one corresponding design ensures the symmetry and balance of the impeller structure.

[0037] In an embodiment of the present utility model, two fans 6 are arranged on the heat dissipation row 2.

[0038] The above has introduced in detail a liquid-cooled radiator device provided by the present utility model. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea and method of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. A liquid-cooled radiator device, comprising a water-cooled pump head, a radiator, and a pipe disposed between the water-cooled pump head and the radiator, characterized in that, The water-cooled pump head includes a housing, a partition plate disposed within the housing, and a bottom plate connected to the bottom of the housing. An inlet channel and an outlet channel are formed between the housing and the pipeline. The periphery of the partition plate abuts against the inner wall of the housing cavity. The partition plate divides the inner space of the housing into a first hollow cavity in the upper part and a second hollow cavity in the lower part. The partition plate is provided with a first notch communicating the inlet channel and the second hollow cavity, and a second notch communicating the first hollow cavity and the second hollow cavity. The outlet channel communicates with the first hollow cavity.

2. The liquid cooling radiator device according to claim 1, wherein The bottom plate is provided with a fin array, and the fin array is composed of a plurality of fins perpendicular to the bottom plate.

3. The liquid-cooled radiator device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water distribution plate and a sealing plate are sequentially arranged between the bottom plate and the partition plate. The bottom of the water distribution plate abuts against the fin array on the bottom plate. The sealing plate covers and seals the water distribution plate. The water distribution plate is provided with at least one first through hole, and the sealing plate is provided with at least one second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole communicate with each other.

4. The liquid-cooled radiator device according to claim 3, characterized in that The lower surface of the sealing plate has an integrally formed concave structure, and the water distribution plate is placed in the concave structure.

5. The liquid cooling radiator device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The shape of the first through hole on the water distribution plate corresponds to the shape of the second through hole on the sealing plate.

6. The liquid-cooled radiator device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, and an installation hole is provided at the central position of the receiving cavity. The water-cooled pump head further includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly, and the stator assembly is fixedly installed in the installation hole.

7. The liquid-cooled radiator device according to claim 6, wherein: The rotor assembly includes a rotatable part and an impeller part that are detachably connected. The rotatable part is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the impeller part is arranged in the first hollow cavity.

8. The liquid cooling radiator device according to claim 7, wherein The impeller part includes a disc-shaped main body and a plurality of spiral blades arranged thereon. The blades bend and extend from the central position of the impeller part towards the periphery, and circular through holes are arranged between adjacent blades.

9. The liquid-cooled radiator device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The number of the circular through holes is equal to the number of the blades.

10. The liquid cooling radiator device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It further includes a fan, and the fan is installed on the heat dissipation row.

Images