Hypochlorous acid solution preparation device
The novel buffer layer structure with a graded AlGaN interlayer and low-temperature AlN nucleation layer addresses lattice mismatch and thermal expansion issues, improving the integration and reliability of III-V nitride materials on silicon carbide substrates for next-generation semiconductor devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422311690.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, chlorine gas is partially dissolved in water during the preparation of hypochlorous acid solution and is not fully utilized, resulting in waste.
The combination device of jet and conveying pump is used to mix the gas and liquid through the jet and re-transfer it back into the reaction barrel. The chlorine bubble is refined in combination with the motor-driven mixing blade and the spiral tube to improve the reaction efficiency of chlorine gas and solution.
The utilization rate of chlorine is improved, unnecessary losses are reduced, and the reaction efficiency and uniform distribution of bubbles in the solution are enhanced.
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Figure CN223096559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hypochlorous acid water preparation, in particular to a device for preparing hypochlorous acid solution. Background Technique
[0002] Hypochlorous acid solution is widely used in many fields due to its strong bactericidal and oxidation characteristics. It is used for disinfecting drinking water, swimming pool water and wastewater in the water treatment field; in the food industry, hypochlorous acid solution is used for cleaning and disinfecting food and equipment to extend the shelf life of food; in medical and health, it is used for disinfecting hospital equipment and wounds; in household cleaning, it is used for disinfecting the surfaces of kitchens and bathrooms; industrial applications include wastewater treatment and production line disinfection; in agriculture, it is used for disinfecting crops and greenhouse facilities. Hypochlorous acid solution also plays an important role in environmental protection and chemical research, with the advantages of high efficiency and environmental friendliness, but attention should be paid to concentration control and storage safety during use.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a device for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, with the publication number CN206196781U, which relates to the technical field of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water preparation. To solve the problem of poor production efficiency of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The device for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water includes: a first mixing liquid tank and a second mixing liquid tank. Among them, the first mixing liquid tank is provided with a first liquid inlet for water and an alkaline solution containing hypochlorite ions to enter, and the first mixing liquid tank is also provided with a first liquid outlet for the mixed solution to flow out; the second mixing liquid tank is provided with a second liquid inlet for the mixed solution and an acidic liquid to flow in, the second liquid inlet is communicated with the first liquid outlet, an on-line pH meter is installed in the second mixing liquid tank, and the second mixing liquid tank is also provided with a second liquid outlet for the second mixed liquid at a set pH value to flow out. Using the device for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water has a relatively high efficiency in preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
[0004] However, there are still the following disadvantages: Due to the mixing characteristics of gas and liquid, after the first mixing, a part of chlorine gas will dissolve in water, but a part will float to the water surface, and this part of chlorine gas will be discharged during the subsequent exhaust process, resulting in waste. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preparing hypochlorous acid solution to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A hypochlorous acid solution preparation device includes a reaction barrel. A fourth connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the reaction barrel. A dust-proof pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the fourth connecting pipe. A compensation component is arranged at the top left of the dust-proof pipe. A third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom left of the dust-proof pipe. A first control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting pipe. A jet injector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first control valve. A delivery pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the jet injector. A second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pump. A three-way valve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the second connecting pipe. A communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the three-way valve. A first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the three-way valve. The first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the reaction barrel. A refinement component is arranged inside the bottom of the reaction barrel.
[0007] Preferably, the compensation component includes a compensation bottle. A communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the third connecting pipe. The compensation bottle is fixedly connected to the top of the communicating pipe. Oppositely arranged fixing frames are fixedly connected inside the compensation bottle. A limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing frames. A piston is slidably connected to the outer side of the middle of the limiting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the refinement component includes a second connecting rod. A support ring is fixedly connected inside the bottom of the reaction barrel. A first air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the support ring. A spiral pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the first air inlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction barrel. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A mixing paddle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod. Evenly distributed first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top inside the reaction barrel. A guiding disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rods. Evenly distributed guiding holes are formed inside the guiding disk. The top of the guiding disk is rotatably connected to the transmission rod.
[0010] Preferably, evenly distributed second connecting rods are fixedly connected inside the spiral pipe. One end of the inner side of the second connecting rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the guiding disk.
[0011] Preferably, evenly distributed support legs are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the reaction barrel.
[0012] Preferably, a second control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction barrel.
[0013] Preferably, a rubber layer is arranged on the outer side of the piston.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0015] 1. The hypochlorous acid solution preparation device uses a delivery pump to extract the solution at the top of the reaction barrel through a second connecting pipe, a three-way valve, and a first connecting pipe, and at the same time uses a jet injector to deliver it into the reaction barrel. During the delivery process, the jet injector uses a third connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe to extract the gas at the top of the reaction barrel, and mixes and delivers the gas and liquid back into the reaction barrel for reaction again, so that the chlorine in the gas can continue to react with the solution, thereby improving the utilization rate of chlorine and reducing unnecessary losses.
[0016] 2. The hypochlorous acid solution preparation device uses a motor to drive a mixing paddle to rotate through a transmission rod, thereby delivering the solution at the top to the bottom and guiding it to the surroundings through a guiding hole. At the same time, chlorine gas is refined into smaller bubbles and evenly delivered into the solution through a first inlet pipe and a spiral pipe, so that the bubbles in the solution are evenly distributed, thereby improving the reaction efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional front structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spiral pipe of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional compensation bottle structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional sectional guiding disk structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0022] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0023] 1. Reaction barrel; 11. Support leg; 12. Support ring; 2. Motor; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Mixing paddle; 23. First connecting rod; 24. Guiding disk; 25. Guiding hole; 3. First inlet pipe; 31. Spiral pipe; 32. Second connecting rod; 4. First connecting pipe; 41. Three-way valve; 42. Second connecting pipe; 43. Delivery pump; 44. Jet injector; 45. First control valve; 46. Third connecting pipe; 47. Dust-proof pipe; 48. Fourth connecting pipe; 5. Connecting pipe; 51. Compensation bottle; 52. Fixing bracket; 53. Limiting rod; 54. Piston; 6. Second control valve. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0024] To describe in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the technical solution, the following is a detailed description in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanied by the drawings.
[0025] As used herein, the term "embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" that appears in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or relevance to other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, the meanings of the technical terms used herein are the same as those commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present application pertains; the use of the relevant terms herein is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.
[0027] In the description of the present application, the phrase "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B means: the existence of A, the existence of B, and the simultaneous existence of both A and B. Additionally, the character " / " herein generally represents an "or" logical relationship between the related objects before and after.
[0028] In the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantitative, primary-secondary, or sequential relationships, etc. between these entities or operations.
[0029] Without further limitation, in the present application, the terms "include", "comprise", "have", or other similar expressions used in a statement are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the possibility that there may be additional elements in the process, method, or product that includes the said elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a series of elements may include not only those defined elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, or product.
[0030] Similar to the understanding in the "Examination Guidelines", in the present application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are understood not to include the recited number; expressions such as "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the recited number. Additionally, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "many", such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., are understood in the same way, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the spatially related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "perpendicular", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiment or the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or for the reader to understand, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0032] Unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a hypochlorous acid solution preparation device includes a reaction barrel 1. On the right side of the top of the reaction barrel 1, a fourth connecting pipe 48 is fixedly connected, and the reaction barrel 1 is used to fix the fourth connecting pipe 48. At the front end of the fourth connecting pipe 48, a dust-proof pipe 47 is fixedly connected, and the fourth connecting pipe 48 is used to fix the dust-proof pipe 47. At the top left of the dust-proof pipe 47, a compensation component is provided. At the bottom left of the dust-proof pipe 47, a third connecting pipe 46 is fixedly connected, and the dust-proof pipe 47 is used to fix the third connecting pipe 46. At the bottom of the third connecting pipe 46, a first control valve 45 is fixedly connected, and the third connecting pipe 46 is used to fix the first control valve 45. At the bottom of the first control valve 45, a jet injector 44 is fixedly connected (the jet injector is an existing jet injector on the market. The jet injector uses one or more nozzles to eject a high-speed fluid (usually called the "main fluid"). The main fluid flows out through the nozzle at a relatively high speed, forming a high-speed flowing jet. Due to the injection of the high-speed fluid, a low-pressure area will be formed around the nozzle. This low-pressure area will cause the surrounding fluid (usually the "suction fluid") to be sucked into the jet injector and enter the mixing area with the main fluid. The suction fluid and the main fluid are mixed in the mixing area. Due to the kinetic energy and flow rate of the main fluid, the mixing process is often very rapid and uniform, and the mixed fluid flows out through the outlet of the jet injector), and the first control valve 45 is used to connect the jet injector 44 and the third connecting pipe 46. On the right side of the jet injector 44, a delivery pump 43 is fixedly connected, and the jet injector 44 is used to fix the delivery pump 43. At the top of the delivery pump 43, a second connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected, and the delivery pump 43 is used to fix the second connecting pipe 42. At the rear side of the top of the second connecting pipe 42, a three-way valve 41 is fixedly connected, and the second connecting pipe 42 is used to fix the three-way valve 41. On the right side of the three-way valve 41, a communicating pipe 5 is fixedly connected, and the three-way valve 41 is used to fix the communicating pipe 5. On the left side of the three-way valve 41, a first connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected, and the three-way valve 41 is used to fix the first connecting pipe 4. The first connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the reaction barrel 1, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 4 is fixed by the reaction barrel 1. Inside the bottom of the reaction barrel 1, a refinement component is provided.
[0034] Furthermore, the compensation component includes a compensation bottle 51. At the top of the third connecting pipe 46, a communicating pipe 5 is fixedly connected, and at the top of the communicating pipe 5, a compensation bottle 51 is fixedly connected. Inside the compensation bottle 51, vertically opposite fixing frames 52 are fixedly connected. Inside the fixing frames 52, limiting rods 53 are fixedly connected. A piston 54 is slidably connected to the outer side of the middle of the limiting rod 53. The limiting rod 53 is fixed by the fixing frame 52 inside the compensation bottle 51, and at the same time, the piston 54 is limited by the limiting rod 53, so as to adjust the internal pressure of the reaction barrel 1 by the up and down movement of the piston 54.
[0035] Furthermore, the refinement components include a second connecting rod 32. Inside the bottom end of the reaction barrel 1, a support ring 12 is fixedly connected. The reaction barrel 1 fixes the support ring 12. In the middle of the inner side of the support ring 12, a first air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected. The support ring 12 fixes the first air inlet pipe 3. On the right side of the first air inlet pipe 3, a spiral pipe 31 is fixedly connected. The first air inlet pipe 3 fixes the spiral pipe 31.
[0036] Furthermore, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the reaction barrel 1. The reaction barrel 1 fixes the motor 2. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 21. The motor 2 drives the transmission rod 21 to rotate. At the bottom end of the transmission rod 21, a mixing paddle 22 is fixedly connected. The transmission rod 21 drives the mixing paddle 22 to rotate. At the top end inside the reaction barrel 1, a uniformly distributed first connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected. The reaction barrel 1 fixes the first connecting rod 23. At the bottom end of the first connecting rod 23, a guide disk 24 is fixedly connected. The first connecting rod 23 fixes the guide disk 24. Uniformly distributed guide holes 25 are formed inside the guide disk 24. The solution conveyed by the mixing paddle 22 is guided to both sides through the guide holes 25 and flows to the spiral pipe 31. The top end of the guide disk 24 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 21. The guide disk 24 limits the bottom end of the transmission rod 21.
[0037] Furthermore, uniformly distributed second connecting rods 32 are fixedly connected inside the spiral pipe 31. One end of the inner side of the second connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the guide disk 24. The spiral pipe 31 is fixed on the guide disk 24 through the second connecting rod 32.
[0038] Furthermore, uniformly distributed support legs 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the reaction barrel 1. The reaction barrel 1 supports the support legs 11.
[0039] Furthermore, a second control valve 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel 1. The reaction barrel 1 fixes the second control valve 6. The second control valve 6 controls the flow rate and flow volume of the substances entering and flowing out of the reaction barrel 1.
[0040] Furthermore, a rubber layer is provided on the outer side of the piston 54. By providing a rubber layer on the outer side of the piston 54, the sealing performance between the piston 54 and the inner wall of the compensation bottle 51 can be increased, avoiding the entry of external gas due to poor sealing performance and affecting the normal chemical reaction.
[0041] Working principle: When the hypochlorous acid solution preparation device is operating, first, sodium hydroxide solution is conveyed into the reaction barrel 1 through the second control valve 6. At the same time, the motor 2 drives the mixing paddle 22 to rotate by means of the transmission rod 21. While stirring the solution, it also conveys the top solution downward. Then, chlorine gas is conveyed into the spiral tube 31 through the first air inlet pipe 3, and the chlorine gas is refined into bubbles with a smaller diameter through the spiral tube 31, and the refined chlorine gas bubbles are conveyed into the sodium hydroxide solution for reaction. After that, the top solution is extracted by the delivery pump 43 by means of the second connecting pipe 42, the three-way valve 41 and the first connecting pipe 4, and is conveyed back into the reaction barrel 1 through the ejector 44. During this process, the gas at the top of the reaction barrel 1 is extracted by the ejector 44 through the third connecting pipe 46 and the fourth connecting pipe 48, and after being remixed inside the right side of the ejector 44, it is ejected at a high speed, so as to continue the reaction inside the reaction barrel 1. At the same time, the high-speed ejected gas-liquid mixed fluid forms a vortex inside the reaction barrel 1, thereby increasing the lateral stress of the bubbles, enabling the bubbles to stay in the same water layer for a longer time and carry out a long-time reaction. After the mixing is completed, by rotating the three-way valve 41, the first connecting pipe 4 is connected to the communicating pipe 5, and cleaning water can be conveyed into the reaction barrel 1 to facilitate subsequent cleaning.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An apparatus for preparing hypochlorous acid solution, characterized in that, It includes a reaction barrel (1). On the right side of the top of the reaction barrel (1), a fourth connecting pipe (48) is fixedly connected. At the front end of the fourth connecting pipe (48), a dust-proof pipe (47) is fixedly connected. A compensation component is arranged at the top left of the dust-proof pipe (47). At the bottom left of the dust-proof pipe (47), a third connecting pipe (46) is fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the third connecting pipe (46), a first control valve (45) is fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the first control valve (45), a jet pump (44) is fixedly connected. On the right side of the jet pump (44), a delivery pump (43) is fixedly connected. At the top of the delivery pump (43), a second connecting pipe (42) is fixedly connected. At the rear side of the top of the second connecting pipe (42), a three-way valve (41) is fixedly connected. On the right side of the three-way valve (41), a communicating pipe (5) is fixedly connected. On the left side of the three-way valve (41), a first connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected, and the first connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the reaction barrel (1). A refinement component is arranged inside the bottom of the reaction barrel (1).
2. The preparation device of hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 1, wherein The compensation component includes a compensation bottle (51). At the top of the third connecting pipe (46), a communicating pipe (5) is fixedly connected. At the top of the communicating pipe (5), a compensation bottle (51) is fixedly connected. Inside the compensation bottle (51), a fixed frame (52) that is opposite up and down is fixedly connected. Inside the fixed frame (52), a limiting rod (53) is fixedly connected. A piston (54) is slidably connected to the outer side of the middle of the limiting rod (53).
3. The preparation device of hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 2, characterized in that, The refinement component includes a second connecting rod (32). Inside the bottom of the reaction barrel (1), a support ring (12) is fixedly connected. In the middle of the inside of the support ring (12), a first air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected. On the right side of the first air inlet pipe (3), a spiral pipe (31) is fixedly connected.
4. The hypochlorous acid solution preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, At the top of the reaction barrel (1), a motor (2) is fixedly connected. At the output end of the motor (2), a transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the transmission rod (21), a mixing paddle (22) is fixedly connected. Inside the top of the reaction barrel (1), uniformly distributed first connecting rods (23) are fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the first connecting rod (23), a guide disk (24) is fixedly connected. Uniformly distributed guide holes (25) are opened inside the guide disk (24). The top of the guide disk (24) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (21).
5. The preparation device of hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 4, characterized in that, Uniformly distributed second connecting rods (32) are fixedly connected inside the spiral pipe (31). One end of the inner side of the second connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the guide disk (24).
6. The preparation device of hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 5, characterized in that Uniformly distributed support legs (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the reaction barrel (1).
7. The preparation device of a hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 6, wherein, At the bottom of the reaction barrel (1), a second control valve (6) is fixedly connected.
8. The preparation device of hypochlorous acid solution according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rubber layer is arranged on the outer side of the piston (54).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Subacidity hypochlorous acid water preparation facilities
CN206196781U