Medical pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a medical pulverizer which comprises a shell, a pulverizing mechanism and a pull-out type recycling bin, a feeding opening is formed in the top end of the shell, a sliding door capable of moving relative to the shell is arranged at the top end of the feeding opening in a covering mode, the sliding door is provided with an observation mirror, and the observation mirror is connected with the pulverizing mechanism. The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is installed in the shell and located below the feeding opening, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly, the pull-out type recycling bin is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, the pull-out type recycling bin is located below the crushing assembly, and the pull-out type recycling bin is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly. An opening of the pull-out type recycling barrel faces the smashing assembly, and a control assembly in signal connection with the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the shell. According to the design, the medical waste treatment efficiency is improved, and the operation safety and convenience are further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a medical crusher. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical and health, dealing with various wastes generated during medical processes, especially medical wastes containing toxic and harmful components, is a crucial and complex task. Among these wastes, bottles containing toxic drugs, due to their special materials and the characteristics of the residual drugs, often become one of the difficulties in treatment. To ensure that these wastes will not cause harm to the environment and human health during subsequent detoxification processes, medical crushers are currently commonly used as a pretreatment means, aiming to reduce the volume of the wastes through physical crushing for further treatment.

[0003] However, in the design and application of existing medical crushers, there is a significant limitation: that is, when operators perform the crushing operation, there is a lack of a monitoring mechanism to real-time grasp the crushing state of medical wastes. This defect directly leads to the following problems: First, medical wastes may have large pieces or unbroken fragments remaining due to insufficient crushing. These incompletely treated wastes are difficult to be effectively decomposed or neutralized in subsequent detoxification processes, thus increasing the treatment difficulty and cost; Second, the inconsistency of the crushing effect may also affect the treatment efficiency and the stability of the overall treatment process, and even cause potential damage to the normal operation of the treatment equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the incomplete crushing of medical wastes in medical crushers has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical crusher, aiming to solve the technical problem of incomplete crushing of medical wastes in medical crushers.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a medical crusher, which includes a housing, a crushing mechanism and a pull-out recovery bucket. A feeding port is provided at the top of the housing, and a sliding door that can move relative to the housing is covered at the top of the feeding port. An observation mirror is provided on the sliding door. The crushing mechanism includes a driving motor and a crushing component. The crushing component is installed in the housing at a position below the feeding port. The driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing component. The pull-out recovery bucket is slidably arranged inside the housing. The pull-out recovery bucket is located below the crushing component, and the opening of the pull-out recovery bucket faces the crushing component. A control component that is signal-connected to the driving motor is provided at the top of the housing.

[0007] Preferably, a funnel is provided on the inner periphery of the feeding port.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the pull-out recycling bin.

[0009] Preferably, a pusher is provided on the side of the sliding door facing away from the crushing assembly.

[0010] Preferably, welding handles are provided on one or both sides of the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the welding handle includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a third connecting portion connected in sequence. The first connecting portion is parallel to the third connecting portion, and the included angle between the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion is 0°-90°.

[0012] Preferably, the control assembly includes a manual forward rotation button, a manual reverse rotation button, a power button, and an emergency stop button.

[0013] Preferably, the control assembly further includes a timing start button for adjusting the working time of the crushing assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the control assembly further includes a power indicator for displaying the working state of the power supply.

[0015] Preferably, universal wheels are provided at the bottom end of the housing.

[0016] In the technical solution provided by the present utility model, during use, medical staff push open the sliding door to put medical waste into the feeding port, and it falls between the two crushing rollers of the crushing assembly. After resetting the sliding door, the driving motor is started through the control assembly to make the crushing assembly start working. Medical staff can observe the decomposition situation of medical waste in the crushing assembly through the observation mirror made of tempered glass on the sliding door. If it is observed that the medical waste in the crushing assembly fails to be fully decomposed, the rotation speed and working time of the driving motor can be adjusted through the control assembly until the medical waste is fully crushed and decomposed, and then it falls into the pull-out recycling bin. Medical staff can take out the recycling bin and send the treated medical waste to the non-toxic treatment point. This design improves the efficiency of medical waste treatment and also enhances the safety and convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings. These exemplary illustrations do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise stated, and the drawings in the figures do not constitute a proportional limitation.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the medical crusher of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the medical crusher of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the medical crusher of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the medical crusher of the present utility model after the sliding door is opened;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an overall structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the medical crusher of the present utility model after the pull-out recycling bin is opened.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Housing; 11. Feeding port; 111. Hopper; 12. Sliding door; 121. Observation mirror; 122. Pusher; 13. Welding handle; 131. First connection part; 132. Second connection part; 133. Third connection part; 14. Universal wheel; 21. Crushing assembly; 3. Pull-out recycling bin; 31. Handle; 4. Control assembly; 41. Manual forward rotation button; 42. Manual reverse rotation button; 43. Power button; 44. Emergency stop button; 45. Timing start button; 46. Power indicator light. Specific embodiments

[0024] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there can be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. When an element is described as "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there can be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this specification are only for the purpose of illustration. In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, unless otherwise specified, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. The term "comprising" and any deformation thereof means non-exclusive inclusion, and there may be or may be added one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and / or their combinations.

[0025] In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components. All technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this utility model belongs. The terms used in the specification of this utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not used to limit this utility model. The term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0026] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present utility model provides a medical crusher, which includes a housing 1, a crushing mechanism, and a pull-out recycling bin 3. A feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the housing 1, and a sliding door 12 that can move relative to the housing 1 is provided to cover the top of the feeding port 11. An observation mirror 121 is provided on the sliding door 12. The crushing mechanism includes a driving motor and a crushing assembly 21. The crushing assembly 21 is installed at a position below the feeding port 11 inside the housing 1. The driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly 21. The pull-out recycling bin 3 is slidably arranged inside the housing 1. The pull-out recycling bin 3 is located below the crushing assembly 21, and the opening of the pull-out recycling bin 3 faces the crushing assembly 21. A control assembly 4 signal-connected to the driving motor is provided at the top of the housing 1.

[0028] In the technical solution provided by the present utility model, during use, medical staff push open the sliding door 12 to put medical waste into the feeding port 11, and it falls between the two crushing rollers of the crushing assembly 21. After resetting the sliding door 12, the driving motor is started through the control assembly 4 to make the crushing assembly 21 start working. Medical staff can observe the decomposition of medical waste in the crushing assembly 21 through the observation mirror 121 made of tempered glass on the sliding door 12. If it is observed that the medical waste in the crushing assembly 21 fails to be fully decomposed, the rotation speed and working time of the driving motor can be adjusted through the control assembly 4 until the medical waste is fully crushed and decomposed, and then it falls into the pull-out recycling bin 3. Medical staff can take out the recycling bin and send the processed medical waste to the non-toxic treatment point. This design improves the efficiency of medical waste treatment and also enhances the safety and convenience of operation.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, a funnel 111 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the feeding port 11. The design of the funnel 111 can effectively guide and concentrate the feeding path of medical waste, ensuring that the medical waste accurately falls between the two crushing rollers of the crushing assembly 21, avoiding problems such as incomplete crushing or equipment blockage caused by feeding deviation. And during the feeding process, the medical waste may splash due to reasons such as force or shape, and the presence of the funnel 111 can effectively reduce this splashing phenomenon, keeping the feeding port 11 clean and the equipment running normally.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, a handle 31 is provided on the outer surface of the pull-out recycling bin 3. By operating the recycling bin through the handle 31, medical staff do not need to directly contact other parts of the recycling bin, especially the interior or edges that may contain contaminants. This helps reduce the risk of cross-infection and improves the safety of operation.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, a push handle 122 is provided on the side of the sliding door 12 facing away from the crushing assembly 21. By operating the sliding door 12 through the push handle 122, medical staff can maintain an appropriate distance from the door body, avoiding direct contact with possible contaminants or sharp edges. This indirect operation method helps reduce the risk of cross-infection and protects the safety of medical staff.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, welding handles 13 are provided on one or both sides of the housing 1. It is convenient for medical staff to stably move the equipment, while enhancing the structural stability, improving the operation convenience and the overall aesthetics of the equipment.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, the welding handle 13 includes a first connecting portion 131, a second connecting portion 132 and a third connecting portion 133 connected in sequence. The first connecting portion 131 is parallel to the third connecting portion 133, and the included angle between the second connecting portion 132 and the first connecting portion 131 is 0° - 90°. The first connecting portion 131 is parallel to the third connecting portion 133. Such a design allows the hand to be naturally placed between the two parallel parts when holding, forming a stable support and reducing hand fatigue.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the control component 4 includes a manual forward rotation button 41, a manual reverse rotation button 42, a power button 43, and an emergency stop button 44. The control component 4 further includes a timing start button 45 for adjusting the working time of the crushing component 21. The control component 4 further includes a power indicator light 46 for displaying the working state of the power supply. The control component 4 is comprehensively designed, including manual forward and reverse rotation buttons to achieve flexible operation. The power button 43 controls the on and off, and the emergency stop button 44 ensures safe shutdown in case of emergency. In particular, the timing start button 45 is added, allowing the user to preset the working time of the crushing component 21, increasing the convenience and efficiency of use. In addition, the power indicator light 46 intuitively displays the power supply state, facilitating the user to understand the operation of the device at any time.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, universal wheels 14 are provided at the bottom end of the housing 1. Medical staff can easily move the device by pushing or pulling without having to lift it with effort. The design of the universal wheels 14 also ensures the stability and directionality of the device during movement, enabling medical staff to conveniently adjust the position and direction of the device to adapt to different working environments and requirements. This improvement not only improves the use efficiency of the device but also reduces the workload of medical staff and enhances the overall working experience.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical crusher, comprising a housing (1), a crushing mechanism and a pull-out recycling bin (3), characterized in that: At the top of the housing (1) is provided a feeding port (11), and at the top of the feeding port (11) is covered with a sliding door (12) that can move relative to the housing (1). The sliding door (12) is provided with an observation mirror (121). The crushing mechanism includes a driving motor and a crushing assembly (21). The crushing assembly (21) is installed inside the housing (1) at a position below the feeding port (11). The driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly (21). The pull-out recycling bin (3) is slidably arranged inside the housing (1). The pull-out recycling bin (3) is located below the crushing assembly (21). The opening of the pull-out recycling bin (3) faces the crushing assembly (21). At the top of the housing (1) is provided a control assembly (4) that is signal-connected to the driving motor.

2. The medical crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, A funnel (111) is provided on the inner peripheral side of the feeding port (11).

3. The medical crusher according to claim 2, wherein A handle (31) is provided on the outer surface of the pull-out recycling bin (3).

4. The medical crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that, On the side of the sliding door (12) facing away from the crushing assembly (21) is provided a push handle (122).

5. The medical crusher according to claim 4, wherein One side or both sides of the housing (1) are provided with welded handles (13).

6. The medical pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The welded handle (13) includes a first connecting portion (131), a second connecting portion (132) and a third connecting portion (133) connected in sequence. The first connecting portion (131) is parallel to the third connecting portion (133), and the included angle between the second connecting portion (132) and the first connecting portion (131) is 0° - 90°.

7. The medical pulverizer according to claim 6, wherein The control assembly (4) includes a manual forward rotation button (41), a manual reverse rotation button (42), a power button (43) and an emergency stop button (44).

8. The medical crusher according to claim 7, wherein The control assembly (4) further includes a timed start button (45) for adjusting the working time of the crushing assembly (21).

9. The medical crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control assembly (4) further includes a power indicator light (46) for displaying the power working state.

10. The medical crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, Universal wheels (14) are provided at the bottom end of the housing (1).

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