Civil engineering material crushing and mixing integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a civil engineering material crushing and mixing integrated device which comprises a material processing barrel for civil engineering, a top supporting barrel is installed on the upper side of the material processing barrel in a threaded connection mode, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side edge of the top supporting barrel. An electric lifting rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top supporting cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate, a valve plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove, a lateral support is fixedly installed on the side edge of the fixing plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lateral support, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor. The cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top supporting cylinder, the cleaning assembly can be driven by the electric lifting rod to be lowered into the material processing cylinder for rotary washing, the cleaning assembly can be lifted to the inner side of the top straight cylinder, the opening in the bottom side of the top supporting cylinder is closed through the valve plate, the cleaning assembly on the inner side of the top supporting cylinder is not interfered by processing, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials. Background Technique

[0002] Civil engineering materials refer to various materials used in construction projects, including inorganic materials, organic materials and composite materials. These materials play a crucial role in buildings, ensuring the safety and stability of the project.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorized announcement number of CN211838249U discloses an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering construction materials, which includes a crushing box, a first conical feeding hopper and a mixing box. A first rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a driven gear is sleeved on the top end of the first rotating shaft extending outside the crushing box. The driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is sleeved on the top end of a second rotating shaft. While crushing the construction materials, the unthoroughly crushed construction materials are lifted and crushed again. The particles of the crushed materials are uniform. The U-shaped cleaning brush can clean the outer wall of the crushing cylinder to prevent the construction materials from blocking the discharge hole. While mixing the construction materials, the unthoroughly mixed construction materials at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box are lifted and mixed again, making the mixing of the construction materials more uniform, realizing the efficient crushing and mixing of the construction materials, with high crushing and mixing efficiency, strong practicability and being convenient for popularization.

[0004] When the above patent crushes and processes engineering materials, the set U-shaped cleaning brush and the crushing knife group are both located inside the crushing box. When the crushing knife stirs and crushes the materials, the U-shaped cleaning brush will rotate along with it. During this process, the U-shaped cleaning brush is interfered while crushing, and the U-shaped cleaning brush will be crushed and damaged by the crushed materials, making it difficult to perform subsequent cleaning functions, and its practicability is lacking. To solve the above problems, we propose an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and to propose an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials, comprising a material processing cylinder for civil engineering. A top support cylinder is screwed and installed on the upper side of the material processing cylinder. A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the top support cylinder. An electric lifting rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top support cylinder. A chute is opened inside the fixed plate. A valve plate is slidably installed inside the chute. A lateral support is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the lateral support. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor. The inner end of the threaded rod rotates through to the inside of the fixed plate and the inner end of the threaded rod is screwed with the valve plate. The output end of the electric lifting rod slides through to the inside of the top support cylinder and a cleaning component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the electric lifting rod; The cleaning component includes a water tray, the water tray is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric lifting rod, a downpipe is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water tray, a toothed disc is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the downpipe, a waterproof motor is arranged on the side of the downpipe, the waterproof motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tray and a gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the waterproof motor, the gear is engaged with the toothed disc, a plurality of folding pipes are uniformly installed at the bottom of the downpipe, and a plurality of spray branch pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the folding pipe.

[0008] Preferably, there is a gap between the spray branch pipe and the inner wall of the top support cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, both the folding pipe and the spray branch pipe are high-strength stainless steel pipes.

[0010] Preferably, a flexible rubber hose is connected and installed on the upper side of the water tray, and the flexible rubber hose slides through to the outside of the top support cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor. The rotating shaft rotates through to the inside of the material processing cylinder and a plurality of stirring, pulverizing and fragmenting pieces are uniformly fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft. The outer edge diameter of the stirring, pulverizing and fragmenting pieces is smaller than the inner edge diameter of the folding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a blanking pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder, and a solenoid valve is installed on the blanking pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the material processing cylinder, and a buckling cover is arranged on the outer end of the feeding port.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of the material processing cylinder, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the electric lifting rod, the second motor and the waterproof motor respectively.

[0015] Compared with the related technology, an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the present utility model, for the integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials, a top support cylinder is arranged above the material processing cylinder, and a fixing plate is installed on the side of the top support cylinder. By starting the second motor on the side of the fixing plate, the valve plate inside the fixing plate can be driven to slide, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the bottom opening of the top support cylinder, so that the cleaning component inside the support cylinder is not affected by the material crushing and processing inside the lower material processing cylinder. In addition, when the material processing is completed, the cleaning component on the output end of the electric lifting rod can be lowered into the material processing cylinder by starting the electric lifting rod. At this time, the cleaning water is provided by the water tray, and the waterproof motor drives the gear to drive the tooth disc to rotate, then drives the lower water pipe to rotate at the bottom of the water tray, and further drives the folding pipe to rotate inside the material processing cylinder. The cleaning water enters the spray branch pipe through the water tray, the lower water pipe and the folding pipe, and the spray branch pipe sprays the cleaning water on the inner wall of the material processing cylinder to perform rotary flushing on the material processing cylinder, so as to facilitate cleaning the residual materials inside the material processing cylinder and improve the practicability. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional disassembled structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional disassembled structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning component.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Material processing cylinder; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. First motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Stirring and crushing pieces; 7. Controller; 8. Feeding port; 9. Cover; 10. Top support cylinder; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Electric lifting rod; 13. Lateral support; 14. Second motor; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Valve plate; 17. Cleaning component; 18. Water tray; 19. Flexible rubber hose; 20. Lower water pipe; 21. Tooth disc; 22. Waterproof motor; 23. Gear; 24. Folding pipe; 25. Spray branch pipe. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1 - 5 and referring to Figures 1 - 5 , where Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional disassembled structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional disassembled structure diagram of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials proposed by the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning component. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials includes: a material processing cylinder 1 for civil engineering, a top support cylinder 10 is screwed and installed on the upper side of the material processing cylinder 1, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the top support cylinder 10, an electric lifting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top support cylinder 10, a chute is opened inside the fixing plate 11, a valve plate 16 is slidably installed inside the chute, a lateral support 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 11, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed inside the lateral support 13, a threaded rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 14, the inner end of the threaded rod 15 rotates through to the inside of the fixing plate 11 and the inner end of the threaded rod 15 is screwed to the valve plate 16, the output end of the electric lifting rod 12 slides through to the inside of the top support cylinder 10 and a cleaning component 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the electric lifting rod 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, the cleaning component 17 includes a water tray 18, the water tray 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric lifting rod 12, a drain pipe 20 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water tray 18, a toothed disc 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 20, a waterproof motor 22 is arranged on the side of the drain pipe 20, the waterproof motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tray 18 and a gear 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the waterproof motor 22, the gear 23 meshes with the toothed disc 21, a plurality of folding pipes 24 are uniformly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe 20, a plurality of spray branch pipes 25 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the folding pipes 24, a flexible rubber hose 19 is connected and installed on the upper side of the water tray 18, and the flexible rubber hose 19 slides through to the outside of the top support cylinder 10.

[0026] Through the above settings, external cleaning water is injected into the water tray 18 through the flexible rubber hose 19. When starting to rinse the inside of the material processing cylinder 1, the cleaning water enters the spray branch pipe 25 through the flexible rubber hose 19, the water tray 18, the drain pipe 20 and the folding pipe 24, and the spray branch pipe 25 rinses the inner wall of the material processing cylinder 1.

[0027] In this method, there is a gap between the spray branch pipe 25 and the inner wall of the top support cylinder 10. Both the folding pipe 24 and the spray branch pipe 25 are high-strength stainless steel pipes.

[0028] Through the above settings, the folding pipe 24 and the spray branch pipe 25 are both made of high-strength stainless steel pipes, which not only ensures the structural strength of the folding pipe 24 and the spray branch pipe 25, but also improves the service life of the folding pipe 24 and the spray branch pipe 25.

[0029] In this method, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder 1. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 4. The rotating shaft 5 rotates through to the inside of the material processing cylinder 1, and a number of stirring powder fragments 6 are evenly fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 5. The outer edge diameter of the stirring powder fragments 6 is smaller than the inner edge diameter of the folding pipe 24.

[0030] Through the above settings, when the first motor 4 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 5 and its stirring powder fragments 6 to rotate synchronously, so as to crush and stir the materials inside the material processing cylinder 1.

[0031] In this method, a discharge pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder 1. An electromagnetic valve 3 is installed on the discharge pipe 2. A feeding port 8 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the material processing cylinder 1. A cover 9 is arranged at the outer end of the feeding port 8.

[0032] Through the above settings, the feeding port 8 is used to add materials to be crushed and stirred, and the discharge pipe 2 is used to discharge the processed materials inside the material processing cylinder 1.

[0033] In this method, a controller 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the material processing cylinder 1. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the first motor 4, the electric lifting rod 12, the second motor 14 and the waterproof motor 22 respectively.

[0034] Through the above settings, the controller 7 can control the cooperation of each electrical component in the present utility model to work, improve the automation degree of the equipment, and save labor costs.

[0035] The working principle of an integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0036] During use, the material to be processed is added into the material processing cylinder 1 through the feeding port 8, the cover 9 is closed, the first motor 4 is started to drive the stirring and pulverizing piece 6 to stir and pulverize the material in the cylinder. After the processing is completed, the first motor 4 stops driving, the solenoid valve 3 is opened, and the processed material inside the material processing cylinder 1 is discharged from the discharge pipe 2. After the discharge is completed, the inner wall of the material processing cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned to prevent the adhesion of the residual material on the inner wall and affect the subsequent processing process. At this time, the second motor 14 is started to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, driving the valve plate 16 to slide, so that the bottom opening of the top support cylinder 10 is opened. Subsequently, the electric lifting rod 12 is started to lower the entire cleaning assembly 17 into the material processing cylinder 1. At this time, the folding pipe 24 and the water spraying branch pipe 25 on the side wall of the folding pipe 24 are both located between the stirring and pulverizing piece 6 and the inner wall of the material processing cylinder 1. Subsequently, the cleaning water is input into the water tray 18 through the flexible rubber pipe 19. Then, the cleaning water enters the water spraying branch pipe 25 through the water tray 18, the down pipe 20 and the folding pipe 24, and the water spraying branch pipe 25 flushes the inner wall of the material processing cylinder 1. At the same time, the waterproof motor 22 is started to work, and the gear 23 drives the down pipe 20 to rotate by the meshing action with the toothed disc 21. Furthermore, the folding pipe 24 located on the side of the down pipe 20 drives the water spraying branch pipe 25 to rotate, and the water spraying branch pipe 25 rotates and flushes the inner wall of the material processing cylinder 1. When the flushing is completed, the waterproof motor 22 stops driving. Subsequently, the electric lifting rod 12 drives the entire cleaning assembly 17 to retract into the inner side of the upper top support cylinder 10. Then, the second motor 14 drives to drive the valve plate 16 to close the bottom opening of the top support cylinder 10 to avoid interference with the inner cleaning assembly 17 during subsequent processing.

[0037] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials, characterized in that, Including a material processing cylinder (1) for civil engineering, a top support cylinder (10) is screwed and installed on the upper side of the material processing cylinder (1), a fixed plate (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the top support cylinder (10), an electric lifting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top support cylinder (10), a chute is provided inside the fixed plate (11), a valve plate (16) is slidably installed inside the chute, a lateral support (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate (11), a second motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the lateral support (13), a threaded rod (15) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (14), the inner end of the threaded rod (15) rotates through to the inside of the fixed plate (11) and the inner end of the threaded rod (15) is screwed to the valve plate (16), the output end of the electric lifting rod (12) slides through to the inside of the top support cylinder (10) and a cleaning component (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the electric lifting rod (12); The cleaning component (17) includes a water tray (18), the water tray (18) is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric lifting rod (12), a drain pipe (20) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water tray (18), a toothed disc (21) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (20), a waterproof motor (22) is arranged on the side of the drain pipe (20), the waterproof motor (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tray (18) and a gear (23) is fixedly installed on the output end of the waterproof motor (22), the gear (23) meshes with the toothed disc (21), a plurality of folding pipes (24) are uniformly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe (20), and a plurality of spray branch pipes (25) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the folding pipe (24).

2. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gap is left between the spray branch pipe (25) and the inner wall of the top support cylinder (10).

3. The integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the folding pipe (24) and the spray branch pipe (25) are high-strength stainless steel pipes.

4. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flexible rubber pipe (19) is connected and installed on the upper side of the water tray (18), and the flexible rubber pipe (19) slides through to the outside of the top support cylinder (10).

5. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first motor (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (4), the rotating shaft (5) rotates through to the inside of the material processing cylinder (1) and a plurality of stirring powder fragments (6) are uniformly fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (5), and the outer edge diameter of the stirring powder fragment (6) is smaller than the inner edge diameter of the folding pipe (24).

6. The integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that A blanking pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material processing cylinder (1), and a solenoid valve (3) is installed on the blanking pipe (2).

7. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding port (8) is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the material processing cylinder (1), and a cover (9) is arranged at the outer end of the feeding port (8).

8. An integrated device for crushing and mixing civil engineering materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (7) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the material processing cylinder (1), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the first motor (4), the electric lifting rod (12), the second motor (14) and the waterproof motor (22) respectively.

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