Device for screening loquat tea leaves
The vibrating tea leaf sorting apparatus effectively separates impurities from loquat tea leaves while preserving their integrity, enhancing sorting efficiency and reducing manual labor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421809836.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the impurity screening efficiency of loquat tea leaves is low and manual screening takes a long time, and the wind selection method is easy to damage the tea leaves.
A screening device combining a vibration structure and a vibration-promoting structure is used to separate impurities from the tea leaves through vibration to avoid damage to the tea leaves.
It improves the screening efficiency of loquat tea, reduces tea damage, and achieves efficient impurity separation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223097316U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of screening loquat tea leaves and relates to a device for screening loquat tea leaves. Background Technique
[0002] Loquat tea grows in the Qionglai Mountains at an altitude of 800 - 1400 meters within Chongzhou City, Sichuan Province. Loquat tea is a precious and rare tea tree variety in the country and is one of the five local improved tea tree varieties in Sichuan Province. It gets its name because the leaf shape resembles that of a loquat leaf. The large-leaf loquat tea in Wenjingjiang Town, Chongzhou City is the most precious and is the only original place of loquat tea. Since loquat tea leaves grow on relatively tall trees, they need to be picked manually with tools. During the picking process, some bark debris, branch debris, leaf debris, sediment, and dust are easily mixed into the loquat tea leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to screen out these impurities to obtain pure loquat tea leaves in the end. Currently, these impurities are screened manually, but the efficiency is low and a large amount of labor is required to complete it together. Currently, the method of air separation is used to screen loquat tea leaves, but the leaves separated by air separation are easily damaged. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of this application is set. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for screening loquat tea leaves, which solves the above technical problems.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A device for screening loquat tea leaves includes a horizontally arranged support seat. Above the support seat, there is a horizontally arranged screening trough body. A space for screening loquat tea leaves is provided between the inner walls of the screening trough body and the upper end is open. A number of screening through holes for impurities to pass through are evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner wall of the screening trough body. The outer walls at both ends of the screening trough body are respectively connected to the upper end surface of the support seat through vibration promoting structures. Vibration structures are respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the screening trough body, and the two vibration structures are symmetrical about the central axis of the screening trough body.
[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the screening trough body is connected to the supporting seat through a vibration-promoting structure, the vibration-promoting mechanism is used to connect the screening trough body and promote the vibration of the screening trough body, and the vibration structures connected on both sides of the screening trough body are used to drive the entire screening trough body to vibrate, and the loquat tea leaves to be screened are poured into the screening trough body, and then the vibration structure is started to work, and the vibration structure drives the entire screening trough body to vibrate, and the loquat tea leaves are vibrated together during the vibration process, and the impurities are also vibrated during the vibration process. The purpose of the vibration is to make the impurities leave the screening trough body through the screening through hole, while the loquat tea leaves are left in the screening trough body, and the loquat tea leaves are separated from the impurities through screening, and when the vibration generated by the vibration structure is transmitted to the vibration-promoting structure, the vibration of the entire screening trough body is promoted by the vibration-promoting structure, so that the vibration of the entire screening trough body is more intense, and then it is convenient for the loquat tea leaves to be fully screened, and the problem that the efficiency of artificial screening of impurities after the loquat tea leaves are picked is low and screening by an air separator is easy to cause damage to the loquat tea leaves.
[0007] Furthermore: the vibration-promoting structure includes a horizontally arranged support plate, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the screening trough body, a round steel spring is provided between the support plate and the support seat, one end of the round steel spring is connected to the lower end surface of the support plate, and the other end of the round steel spring is connected to the upper end surface of the support seat.
[0008] Furthermore: the vibration structure includes a vertically arranged vibration motor, and the vibration motor is connected to the outer wall of the screening tank body through a fixing seat.
[0009] Furthermore: the bottom of the screening trough body is connected to an inclined discharge hopper, the shape of the discharge hopper matches the shape of the bottom of the screening trough body, the size of the discharge hopper is larger than the size of the bottom of the screening trough body, the feed end of the discharge hopper covers all the screening through holes on the bottom of the screening trough body, and the discharge end of the discharge hopper is located above the support seat.
[0010] Furthermore: a vertically arranged flipping structure is connected to the bottom of the screening trough body, and a flipping end of the flipping structure is located between the inner walls of the screening trough body and drives the loquat tea leaves to flip.
[0011] Furthermore: the flipping structure includes a driving motor arranged vertically upward, the driving motor is located outside the screening trough body, the outer wall of the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screening trough body through a plurality of supporting columns, a driving shaft is connected inside the driving motor, the upper end of the driving shaft passes through the screening trough body and is located between the inner walls of the screening trough body, and at least one flipping blade is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the driving shaft.
[0012] Furthermore: a sealed bearing is provided at the connection between the driving shaft and the screening tank body, the outer ring of the sealed bearing is connected to the screening tank body, and the inner ring of the sealed bearing is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft.
[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The device for screening loquat tea leaves, through the screening method set in this application, enables the separation of impurities from loquat tea leaves while avoiding damage to the loquat tea leaves.
[0015] 2. In the present utility model, after pouring the loquat tea leaves to be screened into the screening tank body at the same time, screening can be carried out. After screening, the loquat tea leaves can be taken out and then the loquat tea leaves to be screened can be poured in again, thereby making the efficiency of screening loquat tea leaves relatively high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, where:
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Markings in the figure: 1 - support base, 2 - screening tank body, 3 - screening through holes, 4 - support plate, 5 - round steel spring, 6 - vibration motor, 7 - fixed seat, 8 - discharge hopper, 9 - drive motor, 10 - support column, 11 - drive shaft, 12 - turning blade, 13 - sealing bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following further details the present utility model in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0020] Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the following drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0021] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0022] The features and performance of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] The device of the present utility model for screening loquat tea, as Figure 1 shown, includes a horizontally arranged support base 1. Above the support base 1, there is a horizontally arranged screening trough 2. There is a space for screening loquat tea between the inner walls of the screening trough 2 and the upper end is open. A number of screening through-holes 3 for impurities to pass through are evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner walls of the screening trough 2. The outer walls at both ends of the screening trough 2 are respectively connected to the upper end surface of the support base 1 through a vibration promoting structure. Vibration structures are respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the screening trough 2, and the two vibration structures are symmetrical about the central axis of the screening trough 2.
[0025] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: The screening trough is connected to the support base through a vibration promoting structure. The vibration promoting mechanism is used to connect the screening trough and at the same time promote the screening trough to vibrate. The vibration structures connected to both sides of the screening trough are used to drive the entire screening trough to vibrate. Pour the loquat tea to be screened into the interior of the screening trough, and then start the vibration structure to work. The vibration structure drives the entire screening trough to vibrate. During the vibration process, the loquat tea vibrates along with it, and during the vibration process, the impurities also vibrate. The purpose of the vibration is to make the impurities pass through the screening through-holes and leave the screening trough, while the loquat tea remains inside the screening trough. Through screening, the loquat tea is separated from the impurities. When the vibration generated by the vibration structure is transmitted to the vibration promoting structure, the entire screening trough is promoted to vibrate through the vibration promoting structure, making the entire screening trough vibrate more violently, and thus facilitating the full screening of the loquat tea.
[0026] Through the screening method set in this application, the impurities are separated from the loquat tea leaves while avoiding damage to the loquat tea leaves. At the same time, after pouring the loquat tea leaves to be screened into the screening tank, screening can be carried out. After screening, the loquat tea leaves can be taken out and then poured with the loquat tea leaves to be screened again, thereby making the screening efficiency of the loquat tea leaves relatively high.
[0027] Embodiment II
[0028] The device for screening loquat tea leaves of the present utility model is as Figure 1 shown. The vibration promoting structure includes a horizontally arranged support plate 4. One end of the support plate 4 is connected to the outer wall of the screening tank 2. A round steel spring 5 is provided between the support plate 4 and the support base 1. One end of the round steel spring 5 is connected to the lower end surface of the support plate 4, and the other end of the round steel spring 5 is connected to the upper end surface of the support base 1.
[0029] The vibration structure includes a vertically arranged vibration motor 6. The vibration motor 6 is connected to the outer wall of the screening tank 2 through a fixing seat 7.
[0030] The bottom of the screening tank 2 is connected with an inclined discharge hopper 8. The shape of the discharge hopper 8 matches the shape of the bottom of the screening tank 2. The size of the discharge hopper 8 is larger than the size of the bottom of the screening tank 2. The feed end of the discharge hopper 8 covers all the screening through holes 3 on the bottom of the screening tank 2, and the discharge end of the discharge hopper 8 is located above the support base 1.
[0031] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is that the support plate is used to connect the outside of the screening tank, and then the support plate and the support base are connected through a round steel spring. Through the round steel spring and the support plate, the whole screening tank is suspended, which is convenient for discharging the screened impurities. Setting the round steel spring is convenient for promoting the vibration of the screening tank and supporting the whole screening tank at the same time.
[0032] The vibration motor is connected to the outer wall of the screening tank through a fixing seat. During the operation of the vibration motor, the vibration is directly transmitted to the screening tank, thereby making the loquat tea leaves inside the screening tank vibrate.
[0033] The impurities that break away from the screening tank through the screening through holes enter the inside of the discharge hopper, and the impurities are collected through the discharge hopper, avoiding the problem of impurities scattering everywhere.
[0034] Embodiment III
[0035] The device for screening loquat tea leaves of the present utility model is as Figure 1 shown. A flipping structure is connected to the bottom of the screening tank 2. The flipping end of the flipping structure is located between the inner walls of the screening tank 2 and drives the loquat tea leaves to flip.
[0036] The flipping structure includes a driving motor 9 arranged vertically upward. The driving motor 9 is located outside the screening tank body 2. The outer wall of the driving motor 9 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screening tank body 2 through a plurality of support columns 10. A driving shaft 11 is connected inside the driving motor 9. The upper end of the driving shaft 11 passes through the screening tank body 2 and is located between the inner walls of the screening tank body 2. At least one flipping blade 12 is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the driving shaft 11.
[0037] A sealing bearing 13 is provided at the connection between the driving shaft 11 and the screening tank body 2. The outer ring of the sealing bearing 13 is connected to the screening tank body 2, and the inner ring of the sealing bearing 13 is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 11.
[0038] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: The driving motor is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screening tank body through the support column. The driving motor is used to drive the driving shaft to rotate. The driving shaft drives the flipping blade to rotate. During the rotation of the flipping blade, the loquat tea leaves between the inner walls of the screening tank body are flipped, which further promotes the screening of the loquat tea leaves.
[0039] Preferably, the driving motor is started to work within a unit time, which avoids the flipping blade rotating continuously, and thus avoids the flipping blade affecting the impurities passing through the screening through-holes and separating from the screening tank body.
[0040] The sealing bearing provided at the connection between the driving shaft and the screening tank body is used to enable the driving shaft to be rotatably connected to the screening tank body, and at the same time, it avoids impurities entering the bearing interior.
[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An apparatus for screening loquat tea leaves, characterized in that: It includes a horizontally arranged support base (1). Above the support base (1), there is a horizontally arranged screening trough body (2). There is a space for screening loquat tea leaves between the inner walls of the screening trough body (2), and the upper end is open. A number of screening through holes (3) for impurities to pass through are evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner walls of the screening trough body (2). The outer walls at both ends of the screening trough body (2) are respectively connected to the upper end surface of the support base (1) through vibration promoting structures, and vibration structures are respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the screening trough body (2). The two vibration structures are symmetrical about the central axis of the screening trough body (2).
2. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration promoting structure includes a horizontally arranged support plate (4). One end of the support plate (4) is connected to the outer wall of the screening trough body (2). There is a round steel spring (5) between the support plate (4) and the support base (1). One end of the round steel spring (5) is connected to the lower end surface of the support plate (4), and the other end of the round steel spring (5) is connected to the upper end surface of the support base (1).
3. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration structure includes a vertically arranged vibration motor (6). The vibration motor (6) is connected to the outer wall of the screening trough body (2) through a fixing seat (7).
4. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein: A slantingly arranged discharge hopper (8) is connected to the bottom of the screening trough body (2). The shape of the discharge hopper (8) matches the shape of the bottom of the screening trough body (2). The size of the discharge hopper (8) is larger than the size of the bottom of the screening trough body (2). The feeding end of the discharge hopper (8) covers all the screening through holes (3) on the bottom of the screening trough body (2), and the discharging end of the discharge hopper (8) is located above the support base (1).
5. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically arranged flipping structure is connected to the bottom of the screening trough body (2). The flipping end of the flipping structure is located between the inner walls of the screening trough body (2) and drives the loquat tea leaves to flip.
6. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flipping structure includes a driving motor (9) arranged vertically upwards. The driving motor (9) is located outside the screening trough body (2). The outer wall of the driving motor (9) is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screening trough body (2) through a number of support columns (10). A driving shaft (11) is connected inside the driving motor (9). The upper end of the driving shaft (11) passes through the screening trough body (2) and is located between the inner walls of the screening trough body (2). At least one flipping blade (12) is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the driving shaft (11).
7. The device for screening loquat tea leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing bearing (13) is provided at the connection between the driving shaft (11) and the screening trough body (2). The outer ring of the sealing bearing (13) is connected to the screening trough body (2), and the inner ring of the sealing bearing (13) is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (11).