Surface dust removing device for particle silicon processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface dust removing device for granular silicon processing, and relates to the technical field of granular silicon processing. The dust removal device comprises a dust removal box, a rotating roller is rotationally connected to the interior of the dust removal box, a transmission mechanism is arranged above the dust removal box and comprises a transmission groove and a rotating column, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A sweeping frame is slidably connected into the dust removal box. Through the arrangement of the transmission rod, the rotating column, the transmission groove and the connecting rod, the rotating column drives the transmission groove to horizontally reciprocate above the dust removal box, the transmission groove drives the connecting rod to move, and through transmission of the sliding rod, the sweeping frame can slide in the dust removal box so as to drive the sweeping brush to sweep silicon particles in the vibration plate in a reciprocating mode; dust on the surface of the granular silicon is removed, the purity of the granular silicon is improved, and subsequent processing and use of the granular silicon are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing, belonging to the technical field of granular silicon processing. Background Technique

[0002] Granular silicon is a granular polycrystalline silicon with an average particle size of about 1-2 mm, which is made by chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed. The research and development history of granular silicon is relatively long. As early as in the 1950s, scholars proposed to prepare polycrystalline silicon through the principle of chemical vapor deposition. Subsequently, continuous improvements have been made on this basis to form the current process. When granular silicon is stored, its own static electricity will adsorb dust in the air, thus affecting the subsequent use of granular silicon. Therefore, a dust removal device is needed to remove the dust adsorbed on the surface of granular silicon.

[0003] According to the patent with the patent number CN220311189U, a surface dust removal device for granular silicon is disclosed, including a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body are symmetrically distributed, and a feed port is penetrated through the upper surface of the first box body.

[0004] During the implementation of the above solution, the wind blown by the medium ion fan can neutralize the electrons on the granular silicon. However, during the implementation of the above solution, it is difficult to clean the surface of the granular silicon. A little dust still adheres to the surface of the granular silicon after electron neutralization. These dusts are difficult to be sucked by the suction fan due to moisture, affecting the subsequent processing and use of granular silicon. For this reason, we provide a surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing to solve the problem that it is difficult to clean the dust on the surface of granular silicon in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing, including a dust removal box, a rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box, a transmission mechanism is arranged above the dust removal box, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission groove and a rotating column, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, a cleaning frame is slidably connected inside the dust removal box, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column, a connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating plate, and a sliding block is rotatably connected to the top surface of the connecting rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the dust removal box, the sliding block is slidably connected to the transmission groove, a sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the dust removal box, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The sliding groove provides support and limitation for the sliding of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column, a transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The rotation of the transmission rod can drive the rotation of the rotating column.

[0009] Preferably, pulley wheels are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating roller and the transmission rod, and the two pulley wheels are connected by a belt. The pulley wheels can simplify the power structure of the device.

[0010] Preferably, vibration mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the rotating roller. The vibration mechanism includes a vibration groove, an eccentric wheel is slidably connected inside the vibration groove, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. The rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibration groove to move up and down.

[0011] Preferably, two connecting columns are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration groove, two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box, and the two connecting columns are respectively slidably connected to the two supporting blocks. The supporting blocks provide support for the sliding of the connecting columns.

[0012] Preferably, a vibration plate is arranged inside the dust removal box, and the vibration plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column. The connecting column can drive the vibration plate to vibrate inside the dust removal box.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust removal box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed outside the dust removal box, and a group of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning frame. The cleaning brushes can clean the dust on the surface of the granular silicon.

[0014] The present utility model provides a device for removing surface dust during the processing of granular silicon, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0015] Through the arrangement of the transmission rod, rotating column, transmission groove and connecting rod, the rotation of the transmission rod drives the rotation of the rotating column, the rotating column drives the transmission groove to horizontally reciprocate above the dust removal box, the transmission groove drives the connecting rod to move, and through the transmission of the sliding rod, the cleaning frame will slide inside the dust removal box, thereby driving the cleaning brushes to reciprocally clean the granular silicon inside the vibration plate, removing the dust on the surface of the granular silicon, improving the purity of the granular silicon, and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of the granular silicon.

[0016] Through the settings of the vibration groove, eccentric wheel, connecting column and support block, the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibration groove to move up and down, and the movement of the vibration groove drives the vibration plate to vibrate, thereby vibrating and removing dust from the granular silicon inside the vibration plate, improving the dust removal effect of the device. Through the setting of the exhaust fan, the dust swept down inside the dust removal box can be adsorbed, avoiding environmental pollution caused by the dust. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structure sectional view of the dust removal box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model.

[0022]

Description of the Main Component Symbols

[0023] 1. Dust removal box; 2. Rotating roller;

[0024] 3. Vibration mechanism; 301. Vibration groove; 302. Eccentric wheel; 303. Connecting column; 304. Support block;

[0025] 4. Vibration plate; 5. Feeding port; 6. Exhaust fan;

[0026] 7. Transmission mechanism; 701. Transmission groove; 702. Rotating column; 703. Connecting rod; 704. Rotating plate; 705. Connecting rotating rod; 706. Sliding block; 707. Bevel gear one; 708. Transmission rod; 709. Bevel gear two; 710. Sliding rod;

[0027] 8. Cleaning frame; 9. Cleaning brush. Detailed Embodiment

[0028] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a dust removal box 1, a rotating roller 2 is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box 1, the output rotating shaft of an external motor of the rotating roller 2, the motor is a prior art, and it will not be elaborated too much in this application. When the motor starts, it can drive the rotating roller 2 to rotate, thereby providing a power source for the vibration mechanism 3 and the transmission mechanism 7.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 Both ends of the rotating roller 2 are provided with vibration mechanisms 3. The vibration mechanism 3 includes a vibration groove 301. An eccentric wheel 302 is slidably connected inside the vibration groove 301. The eccentric wheel 302 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 2. When the rotating roller 2 rotates, it can drive the eccentric wheel 302 to rotate. Due to the particularity of the eccentric wheel 302, when the eccentric wheel 302 rotates, it will drive the vibration groove 301 to move up and down.

[0031] Two connecting columns 303 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration groove 301. Two support blocks 304 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box 1. The two connecting columns 303 are respectively slidably connected to the two support blocks 304. The support blocks 304 provide support for the up and down movement of the vibration groove 301, so that the vibration groove 301 can remain stable when driven by the eccentric wheel 302 to move.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 A vibration plate 4 is arranged inside the dust removal box 1. The amplitude of vibration of the vibration plate 4 is smaller than the height on both sides of it, preventing granular silicon from jumping out of the vibration plate 4 during vibration and splashing outside the vibration plate 4, which affects the normal operation of other devices, and at the same time can also avoid waste of granular silicon.

[0033] The vibration plate 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 303. The up and down movement of the vibration groove 301 can drive the vibration plate 4 to vibrate inside the dust removal box 1, so as to vibrate and remove powder from the granular silicon on the vibration plate 4, improving the dust removal effect of the device. An outlet is opened on the outer surface of the dust removal box 1. The height of the outlet is greater than the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the vibration plate 4, avoiding the outlet from blocking the vibration of the vibration plate 4.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A feeding port 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust removal box 1. One end of the feeding port 5 close to the vibration plate 4 has an inclination similar to that of the vibration plate 4. When the staff transports granular silicon into the dust removal box 1 through the feeding port 5, the feeding port 5 can prevent granular silicon from splashing outside the vibration plate 4.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 A suction fan 6 is fixedly installed outside the dust removal box 1. The suction fan 6 is a prior art and will not be elaborated too much in this application. Through the setting of the suction fan 6, the dust cleaned inside the dust removal box 1 can be adsorbed into the recycling box, avoiding dust pollution of the working environment.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4, a set of cleaning brushes 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning frame 8, and bristles for cleaning granular silicon are installed at the bottom ends of the cleaning brushes 9. Through the arrangement of multiple cleaning brushes 9, the granular silicon on the vibrating plate 4 can be reciprocally cleaned, so that the dust adhering to the granular silicon falls off and is adsorbed into the recovery box by the exhaust fan 6.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a transmission mechanism 7 is arranged above the dust removal box 1. The transmission mechanism 7 includes a transmission groove 701 and a rotating column 702. A connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission groove 701. One end of the connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 710. The transmission groove 701 can drive the connecting rod 703 to move back and forth above the dust removal box 1, thereby driving the sliding rod 710 to reciprocally slide inside the chute, providing power for the cleaning operation of the cleaning brush 9.

[0038] A chute is opened on the top surface of the dust removal box 1. The sliding rod 710 is slidably connected to the chute. A cleaning frame 8 is slidably connected inside the dust removal box 1. The sliding rod 710 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 8. When the sliding rod 710 slides, it can drive the cleaning frame 8 to slide inside the dust removal box 1, thereby driving the cleaning brush 9 to reciprocally clean the granular silicon inside the vibrating plate 4. The dust removal box 1 can support the cleaning frame 8 and keep the cleaning frame 8 stable during the sliding process.

[0039] The rotating column 702 is rotatably connected to the dust removal box 1. A rotating plate 704 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column 702. A connecting rotating rod 705 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating plate 704. A sliding block 706 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the connecting rotating rod 705. The sliding block 706 is slidably connected to the transmission groove 701. The rotation of the rotating column 702 can drive the rotation of the rotating plate 704. The rotation of the rotating plate 704 drives the rotation of the connecting rotating rod 705. The rotation of the connecting rotating rod 705 drives the rotation of the sliding block 706. The rotation of the sliding block 706 drives the transmission groove 701 to move back and forth above the dust removal box 1, providing a power source for subsequent cleaning.

[0040] A bevel gear one 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column 702. A transmission rod 708 is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box 1. A bevel gear two 709 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 708. The bevel gear one 707 is meshed with the bevel gear two 709. The rotation of the transmission rod 708 drives the rotation of the bevel gear two 709. Under the meshing effect, the bevel gear one 707 will also rotate accordingly. The rotation of the bevel gear one 707 can drive the rotation of the rotating column 702.

[0041] Pulley wheels are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating roller 2 and the transmission rod 708. The two pulley wheels are connected by belt drive. When the rotating roller 2 rotates, the transmission rod 708 will also rotate accordingly under the drive of the belt, thereby providing power for the operation of the transmission mechanism 7, simplifying the power structure of the device and improving the energy utilization rate.

[0042] Working principle: When the staff wants to perform dust removal operation on granular silicon, start the rotating roller 2 and the exhaust fan 6. Starting the rotating roller 2 can drive the eccentric wheel 302 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 302 drives the vibration tank 301 to move up and down. The movement of the vibration tank 301 drives the vibration plate 4 to vibrate, thereby vibrating and removing dust from the granular silicon inside the vibration plate 4. While the rotating roller 2 rotates, it can also drive the transmission rod 708 to rotate under the drive of the belt. The transmission rod 708 can drive the rotating column 702 to rotate through the meshing effect. The rotation of the rotating column 702 drives the rotating plate 704 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 704 drives the sliding block 706 to rotate. The rotation of the sliding block 706 drives the transmission groove 701 to move horizontally back and forth above the dust removal box 1. The transmission groove 701 drives the connecting rod 703 to move. Through the transmission connection of the sliding rod 710, the cleaning frame 8 will slide back and forth inside the dust removal box 1. The sliding of the cleaning frame 8 can drive the cleaning brush 9 to reciprocally clean the granular silicon inside the vibration plate 4, thereby removing the dust on the surface of the granular silicon and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of the granular silicon.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon, comprising a dust removal box (1), characterized in that: Inside the dust removal box (1), there is a rotating roller (2) rotatably connected. Above the dust removal box (1), there is a transmission mechanism (7). The transmission mechanism (7) includes a transmission groove (701) and a rotating column (702). The outer surface of the transmission groove (701) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (703). One end of the connecting rod (703) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (710). Inside the dust removal box (1), there is a cleaning frame (8) slidably connected. The sliding rod (710) is fixedly connected with the cleaning frame (8). The top surface of the rotating column (702) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (704). The top surface of the rotating plate (704) is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating rod (705). The top surface of the connecting rotating rod (705) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (706).

2. The surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating column (702) is rotatably connected with the dust removal box (1). The sliding block (706) is slidably connected with the transmission groove (701). The top surface of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a sliding groove. The sliding rod (710) is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

3. A surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating column (702) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one (707). Inside the dust removal box (1), there is a transmission rod (708) rotatably connected. One end of the transmission rod (708) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (709). The bevel gear one (707) meshes with the bevel gear two (709).

4. The surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the outer surfaces of the rotating roller (2) and the transmission rod (708) are fixedly installed with belt pulleys. The two belt pulleys are connected by a belt in transmission.

5. The surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon according to claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the rotating roller (2) are provided with a vibration mechanism (3). The vibration mechanism (3) includes a vibration groove (301). Inside the vibration groove (301), there is an eccentric wheel (302) slidably connected. The eccentric wheel (302) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (2).

6. The surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surface of the vibration groove (301) is fixedly connected with two connecting columns (303). The inner wall of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly connected with two support blocks (304). The two connecting columns (303) are respectively slidably connected with the two support blocks (304).

7. The surface dust removal device for granular silicon processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Inside the dust removal box (1), there is a vibration plate (4). The vibration plate (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (303).

8. A surface dust removal device for processing granular silicon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (5). The outside of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan (6). The bottom surface of the cleaning frame (8) is fixedly connected with a group of cleaning brushes (9).

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