Automatic feeding and discharging engraving equipment for ship plate machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding and discharging carving device for ship plate processing, and relates to the technical field of carving equipment, the automatic feeding and discharging carving device comprises a carving device body, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the carving device body and used for limiting ship plates of different specifications and dimensions, and the positioning mechanism comprises an adaptive assembly, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly. The carving device is arranged in a carving device body and comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted above a bottom frame of the carving device body. The anti-clamping assembly is arranged at the top of the adaptive assembly and used for preventing the ship plate from being clamped when the ship plate moves; the electric assembly is arranged at the bottom of the adaptive assembly and used for providing kinetic energy for the adaptive assembly, a driving motor operates to drive a motor shaft and a worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive a worm gear to rotate, the worm gear rotates to drive a lead screw to rotate, and therefore the right moving block and the right mounting block are driven to move in the opposite direction or in the reverse direction with the left moving block and the left mounting block. Therefore, ship plates of different specifications and sizes can be positioned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving equipment, in particular to an engraving equipment with automatic loading and unloading for ship plate processing. Background Technique

[0002] An engraving machine is a device that uses the running track after code programming to achieve engraving accuracy. With the progress of science and technology, the current engraving machine can achieve automated engraving operations.

[0003] According to the patent titled: A fully automatic engraving machine with automatic loading and unloading (patent publication number: CN208120188U, patent publication date: November 20, 2018), it includes a frame, a gantry, a sliding device, an engraving device, and also includes an automatic loading and unloading device located at the bottom of two frames; the automatic loading and unloading device includes a first loading conveyor belt and a unloading conveyor belt. A positioning device is provided at one end of the unloading conveyor belt. The first loading conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the positioning device and is parallel to the unloading conveyor belt. A first push plate is arranged on the side of the first loading conveyor belt away from the positioning device. The first push plate is connected to the telescopic rod of a first cylinder. The positioning device includes a positioning plate. Several openings are provided on the positioning plate. A vacuum suction cup is arranged below the openings. The vacuum suction cup is connected to a vacuum pumping device; a second push plate is arranged on the side of the positioning device away from the unloading conveyor belt. The second push plate is connected to the telescopic rod of a second cylinder. This utility model has advantages such as high production efficiency and full automation.

[0004] Based on the above existing technology, the current existing engraving equipment with automatic loading and unloading for ship plate processing still has the following problems. When dealing with ship plates of different specifications, its adaptability is indeed not satisfactory. Due to limitations in equipment design, it is often difficult to flexibly handle ship plates of various sizes, which to a certain extent limits its application scope. More critically, when the ship plate moves inside the engraving equipment, the existing positioning devices have obvious defects. During operation, these positioning devices sometimes cause the ship plate to be hindered or even jammed during movement due to insufficient accuracy or unreasonable design, affecting the engraving efficiency and accuracy. Therefore, the utility model provides an engraving equipment with automatic loading and unloading for ship plate processing. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing, which solves the following problems existing in the existing automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing. When the existing engraving device deals with shipboards of different specifications, its adaptability is indeed not satisfactory. Due to the limitations in the device design, it is often difficult to flexibly handle shipboards of various sizes, which to a certain extent limits its application scope. More critically, when the shipboard moves inside the engraving device, the existing positioning devices have obvious defects. During the operation of these positioning devices, sometimes due to insufficient precision or unreasonable design, the shipboard is obstructed during movement and even gets stuck, affecting the engraving efficiency and precision.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing, including an engraving device body, and a positioning mechanism is arranged inside the engraving device body for limiting shipboards of different specifications and sizes. The positioning mechanism includes:

[0007] An adaptation component, arranged inside the engraving device body, including a mounting frame fixedly installed above the chassis of the engraving device body. A right mounting plate is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. A right bearing is fixedly installed on the left side of the right mounting plate. A left mounting plate is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. A left bearing is fixedly installed on the right side of the left mounting plate. A lead screw is axially installed between the right bearing and the left bearing. A worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the lead screw. A left moving block is threadedly sleeved on the left side of the lead screw, and a left mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the left moving block. A right moving block is threadedly sleeved on the right side of the lead screw, and a right mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the right moving block;

[0008] An anti - jamming component, arranged on the top of the adaptation component and used to prevent the shipboard from getting stuck during movement;

[0009] An electric component, arranged at the bottom of the adaptation component and used to provide kinetic energy for the adaptation component.

[0010] Preferably, the anti - jamming component includes limit strips fixedly installed on the left side of the left mounting block and the right side of the right mounting block. Installation grooves are opened inside the limit strips, and a number of rollers are rotatably installed inside the installation grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the electric component includes a driving motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame. A motor shaft is rotatably installed at the output end of the driving motor, and a worm is fixedly installed at the end of the motor shaft away from the driving motor.

[0012] Preferably, left and right sliding grooves are opened on the top of the mounting frame, and the left moving block is slidably adapted inside the left sliding groove, and the right moving block is slidably adapted inside the right sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the limiting strip are arc-shaped.

[0014] Preferably, the worm is meshed and installed with the worm gear.

[0015] The utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0016] (1) For the automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing, when the driving motor runs, the motor shaft and the worm rotate. The rotation of the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the right moving block, the right mounting block, the left moving block, and the left mounting block to move towards or away from each other, so as to position shipboards with different specifications and sizes.

[0017] (2) For the automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing, the anti-jamming assembly is arranged inside the left mounting block and the right mounting block. When the shipboard moves after being positioned by the anti-jamming assembly, several rollers inside the mounting groove rotate in cooperation with the movement of the shipboard, reducing the movement friction of the shipboard, thereby preventing the shipboard from getting stuck during movement. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the right-side perspective structure diagram of the whole device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the top-view perspective structure diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the bottom-view perspective structure diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the front cross-sectional perspective structure diagram of the adapter assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the right-side perspective structure diagram of the anti-jamming assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the right-side perspective structure diagram of the electric component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 - engraving equipment body, 2 - positioning mechanism, 21 - adaptation component, 211 - mounting rack, 212 - right mounting plate, 213 - right bearing, 214 - right moving block, 215 - right mounting block, 216 - left mounting plate, 217 - left bearing, 218 - left moving block, 219 - left mounting block, 2110 - lead screw, 2111 - worm gear, 2112 - left chute, 2113 - right chute, 22 - anti - jamming component, 221 - limiting strip, 222 - mounting groove, 223 - roller, 23 - electric component, 231 - driving motor, 232 - motor shaft, 233 - worm. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0027] An automatic feeding and discharging engraving equipment for shipboard processing, including an engraving equipment body 1. A positioning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the engraving equipment body 1 for limiting shipboards of different specifications and sizes. The positioning mechanism 2 includes:

[0028] An adaptation component 21, arranged inside the engraving equipment body 1, including a mounting rack 211 fixedly installed above the chassis of the engraving equipment body 1. The left inner wall of the cavity of the mounting rack 211 is fixedly installed with a right mounting plate 212. The left side of the right mounting plate 212 is fixedly installed with a right bearing 213. The right inner wall of the cavity of the mounting rack 211 is fixedly installed with a left mounting plate 216. The right side of the left mounting plate 216 is fixedly installed with a left bearing 217. A lead screw 2110 is axially installed between the right bearing 213 and the left bearing 217. A worm gear 2111 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the lead screw 2110. A left moving block 218 is threadedly sleeved on the left side of the lead screw 2110, and a left mounting block 219 is fixedly installed on the top of the left moving block 218. A right moving block 214 is threadedly sleeved on the right side of the lead screw 2110, and a right mounting block 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the right moving block 214. By running the driving motor 231 to drive the motor shaft 232 and the worm 233 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 233 drives the rotation of the worm gear 2111, and the rotation of the worm gear 2111 drives the rotation of the lead screw 2110, thereby driving the right moving block 214, the right mounting block 215 and the left moving block 218, the left mounting block 219 to move towards or away from each other, so as to realize the positioning of shipboards of different specifications and sizes;

[0029] The anti - jamming component 22 is arranged on the top of the adaptation component 21 and is used to prevent jamming when the ship board moves;

[0030] The electric component 23 is arranged at the bottom of the adaptation component 21 and is used to provide kinetic energy for the adaptation component 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, the anti - jamming component 22 includes limiting bars 221 fixedly installed on the left side of the left mounting block 219 and the right side of the right mounting block 215. An installation groove 222 is formed inside the limiting bar 221, and a number of rollers 223 are rotatably installed inside the installation groove 222. By arranging the anti - jamming component 22 inside the left mounting block 219 and the right mounting block 215, when the ship board moves after being positioned by the anti - jamming component 22, the number of rollers 223 inside the installation groove 222 rotate in cooperation with the movement of the ship board, reducing the moving friction of the ship board, thereby avoiding jamming when the ship board moves.

[0032] In this embodiment, the electric component 23 includes a driving motor 231 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 211. The driving motor 231 is a three - phase asynchronous motor, electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled to start and stop through a personnel - operated control panel. A motor shaft 232 is rotatably installed at the output end of the driving motor 231, and a worm 233 is fixedly installed at the end of the motor shaft 232 away from the driving motor 231.

[0033] In this embodiment, a left sliding groove 2112 and a right sliding groove 2113 are formed at the top of the mounting frame 211. The left moving block 218 is slidably adapted inside the left sliding groove 2112, and the right moving block 214 is slidably adapted inside the right sliding groove 2113, so as to realize the limitation of the left moving block 218 by the left sliding groove 2112 and the limitation of the right moving block 214 by the right sliding groove 2113.

[0034] In this embodiment, both ends of the limiting bar 221 are arc - shaped. Thus, when the ship board is conveyed to the top of the worm gear 2111 by the feeding mechanism, due to the arc - shaped ends of the limiting bar 221, the ship board can be correctly positioned for movement.

[0035] In this embodiment, the worm 233 is meshed with the worm gear 2111, so that when the worm 233 rotates, the worm gear 2111 rotates synchronously.

[0036] Meanwhile, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well - known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] During operation, first, the operator connects the device to an external power source. Then, the ship plate is placed on the top of the mounting frame 211 through the feeding mechanism. Next, the driving motor 231 operates to drive the motor shaft 232 and the worm 233 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 233 drives the worm gear 2111 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 2111 drives the lead screw 2110 to rotate, thereby driving the right moving block 214, the right mounting block 215 and the left moving block 218, the left mounting block 219 to move towards or away from each other to position the ship plate. Then, the engraving device body 1 engraves the ship plate. After that, the engraved ship plate moves on the top of the mounting frame 211 through the discharging mechanism. A number of rollers 223 inside the mounting groove 222 rotate in cooperation with the movement of the ship plate to complete the discharging of the ship plate.

[0038] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for ship plate processing, comprising an engraving device body (1), characterized in that: Inside the engraving equipment body (1), a positioning mechanism (2) is provided for limiting ship plates of different specifications and sizes. The positioning mechanism (2) includes: An adaptation component (21), arranged inside the engraving equipment body (1), including a mounting rack (211) fixedly installed above the chassis of the engraving equipment body (1). On the left inner wall of the cavity of the mounting rack (211), a right mounting plate (212) is fixedly installed. On the left side of the right mounting plate (212), a right bearing (213) is fixedly installed. On the right inner wall of the cavity of the mounting rack (211), a left mounting plate (216) is fixedly installed. On the right side of the left mounting plate (216), a left bearing (217) is fixedly installed. A lead screw (2110) is axially installed between the right bearing (213) and the left bearing (217). A worm gear (2111) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the lead screw (2110). A left moving block (218) is threadedly sleeved on the left side of the lead screw (2110), and a left mounting block (219) is fixedly installed at the top of the left moving block (218). A right moving block (214) is threadedly sleeved on the right side of the lead screw (2110), and a right mounting block (215) is fixedly installed at the top of the right moving block (214). An anti-jamming component (22), arranged on the top of the adaptation component (21) and used to prevent jamming when the ship plate moves. An electric component (23), arranged at the bottom of the adaptation component (21) and used to provide kinetic energy for the adaptation component (21).

2. The automatic feeding and discharging engraving equipment for ship plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-jamming component (22) includes limiting strips (221) fixedly installed on the left side of the left mounting block (219) and the right side of the right mounting block (215). An installation groove (222) is formed inside the limiting strip (221), and a number of rollers (223) are rotatably installed inside the installation groove (222).

3. The automatic feeding and discharging engraving equipment for ship plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric component (23) includes a driving motor (231) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rack (211). A motor shaft (232) is rotatably installed at the output end of the driving motor (231). A worm (233) is fixedly installed at the end of the motor shaft (232) far from the driving motor (231).

4. An automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for shipboard processing according to claim 1, wherein: Left and right sliding grooves (2112) and (2113) are formed at the top of the mounting rack (211). The left moving block (218) is slidably fitted inside the left sliding groove (2112), and the right moving block (214) is slidably fitted inside the right sliding groove (2113).

5. The automatic feeding and discharging engraving equipment for ship plate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the limiting strip (221) are arc-shaped.

6. The automatic feeding and discharging engraving device for ship plate processing according to claim 3, wherein: The worm (233) is meshed with the worm gear (2111).

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