Automatic unloading device for building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automation, and discloses a building automation discharging device which comprises a discharging table and a conveying mechanism, six collecting drawers are arranged in the discharging table, six cavities are formed in the discharging table, a first screening hole, a second screening hole and a third screening hole are formed in the top of the discharging table, and the conveying mechanism is arranged in the discharging table. The top of the discharging table is fixedly connected with a limiting ring. According to the automatic discharging device, materials are conveyed to the top of the discharging table through the conveying mechanism and located between every two adjacent partition plates, the materials can enter a cavity from screening holes in the discharging table, and when the materials are large in size and cannot enter the screening holes, a driving motor drives a rotating shaft and the partition plates to rotate together; materials are driven by the partition plate to move on the discharging table, so that the materials can fall into the cavity from the corresponding screening holes, classified discharging of the materials of different sizes is achieved, the workload of workers is relieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automation, and specifically relates to a building automation unloading device. Background Technique

[0002] An automatic production line refers to a form of production organization in which the technological process of products is realized by an automated machine system. It is formed on the basis of the further development of a continuous assembly line. Its characteristics are that the processing object is automatically transferred from one machine tool to another, and the machine tool automatically performs processing, loading and unloading, etc.

[0003] During the automated production process of the automatic production line, after production is completed, blanking is required, so an automated unloading device is needed. However, during the use of the existing automated unloading device, it can only unload and collect materials, but cannot sort and collect materials of different sizes. As a result, after the materials are collected, employees still need to sort the collected materials, which results in a large work intensity, takes a lot of time, and reduces work efficiency. In view of this, the utility model proposes a building automation unloading device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a building automation unloading device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A building automation unloading device, which is a device for quickly and continuously unloading materials, includes a unloading platform and a conveying mechanism. Six collection drawers are arranged inside the unloading platform, and six cavities are arranged inside the unloading platform. First screening holes, second screening holes and third screening holes are opened at the top of the unloading platform. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading platform. A notch is opened on the right side of the limiting ring. The top of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a top plate through a support column. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. A material distribution component is arranged between the unloading platform and the top plate. The material distribution component includes a rotating shaft. Six partition plates are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, which can drive the material distribution component to rotate and make the materials move on the top of the unloading platform.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotationally connected to the opposite sides of the unloading platform and the top plate. The six partition plates are evenly distributed on the side surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom of the partition plate is lapped with the top of the unloading platform. The side of the partition plate away from the rotating shaft is lapped with the inner side wall of the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the first screening holes, the second screening holes and the third screening holes are round holes with three different pore sizes. There are two groups of the first screening holes, the second screening holes and the third screening holes respectively, and they are respectively communicated with the interiors of six cavities. Six collection drawers are respectively located inside the six cavities.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the unloading platform. The left side of the conveying mechanism is located inside the notch, and the left side of the conveying mechanism is lapped with the top of the unloading platform.

[0011] Preferably, moving holes are formed in the inner wall of the cavity. The collection drawer is connected with the inner wall of the cavity through a spring. Two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the collection drawer and the inside of the moving hole. A guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the collection drawer close to the spring, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the inside of the moving hole.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the collection drawer is lapped with the inner bottom wall of the cavity. A discharge port is formed in the inner bottom wall of the collection drawer. The inner bottom wall of the collection drawer is arranged as an inclined plane, and a rubber buffer pad is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection drawer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building automatic unloading device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. For this automatic unloading device, the conveying mechanism conveys the materials to the top of the unloading platform and locates them between two adjacent partition plates, and the materials can enter the interior of the cavity through the screening holes on the unloading platform. When the size of the materials is too large to enter the screening holes, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the partition plate to rotate together, and the partition plate drives the materials to move on the unloading platform, so that the materials can fall into the interior of the cavity through the corresponding screening holes, realizing the classified unloading of materials with different sizes, reducing the workload of employees and improving work efficiency.

[0015] 2. For this automatic unloading device, by arranging a rubber buffer pad inside the collection drawer, it can avoid damage to the collection drawer caused by the falling of materials, and protect the materials. After pulling out the collection drawer to move the discharge port out of the interior of the cavity, the materials in the collection drawer can be taken out. The operation is simple and convenient, saving time. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0017] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of this utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that this utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the unloading platform and conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the top view structure of the unloading platform of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is this utility model Figure 3 enlarged view of the structure at A.

[0022] Among them: 1. Unloading platform; 2. Collection drawer; 3. First screening hole; 4. Limit ring; 5. Top plate; 6. Driving motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Partition plate; 9. Second screening hole; 10. Third screening hole; 11. Spring; 12. Guide rod; 13. Discharge port; 14. Rubber buffer pad. Specific embodiments

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by this utility model easy to understand, the following combines specific embodiments to further elaborate this utility model. However, the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manners, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of this utility model. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods. The materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, a building automation unloading device, a device for quickly and continuously unloading materials, including a unloading platform 1 and a conveying mechanism. The unloading platform 1 is cylindrical. Through the conveying mechanism, materials can be conveyed onto the unloading platform 1 for unloading operations. Inside the unloading platform 1, there are six collection drawers 2. The unloaded materials can be collected through the six collection drawers 2. A handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection drawer 2 for facilitating the pulling out of the collection drawer 2. Inside the unloading platform 1, there are six cavities. On the top of the unloading platform 1, there are a first screening hole 3, a second screening hole 9, and a third screening hole 10. A limiting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading platform 1. Through the limiting ring 4, the materials on the unloading platform 1 can be prevented from falling out. There is a notch on the right side of the limiting ring 4. The top of the limiting ring 4 is fixedly connected to a top plate 5 through a pillar. The top plate 5 is circular, and the number of pillars is six for supporting and fixing the top plate 5. A driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 5. There is a material distribution component between the unloading platform 1 and the top plate 5. The material distribution component includes a rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is concentric with the unloading platform 1 and the top plate 5. Six partition plates 8 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 7. The output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, which can drive the material distribution component to rotate and make the materials move on the top of the unloading platform 1.

[0025] In an embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 7 are respectively rotationally connected to the opposite sides of the unloading platform 1 and the top plate 5. The six partition plates 8 are evenly distributed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 7. When the driving motor 6 works, it can drive the rotating shaft 7 and the partition plates 8 to rotate together. The bottom of the partition plate 8 is lapped with the top of the unloading platform 1 to prevent smaller materials from passing through between the partition plate 8 and the unloading platform 1. The side of the partition plate 8 away from the rotating shaft 7 is lapped with the inner side wall of the limiting ring 4. When the materials on the unloading platform 1 cannot fall through the first screening hole 3, the rotating partition plate 8 can drive the materials to move so that they can fall through the corresponding screening holes to achieve the unloading operation.

[0026] In an embodiment, the first screening hole 3, the second screening hole 9, and the third screening hole 10 are round holes with three different hole diameters, which can classify and unload materials of different sizes. There are two groups of the first screening hole 3, the second screening hole 9, and the third screening hole 10, and the two groups of screening holes with the same size are adjacent to each other for facilitating the unloading of materials and are respectively communicated with the inside of the six cavities. The six collection drawers 2 are respectively located inside the six cavities. After the materials fall from the screening holes, they can enter the collection drawers 2 to achieve the collection of the materials.

[0027] In an embodiment, the conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the unloading platform 1. The left side of the conveying mechanism is located inside the notch, and the left side of the conveying mechanism is lapped with the top of the unloading platform 1, so that the materials on the conveying mechanism can enter from the notch and be conveyed onto the unloading platform 1.

[0028] Embodiment. Two movable holes are formed in the inner wall of the cavity. The two movable holes are horizontally distributed. The collecting drawer 2 is connected to the inner wall of the cavity through a spring 11. The two ends of the spring 11 are respectively fixed to the collecting drawer 2 and the inside of the movable hole. The collecting drawer 2 can be fixed inside the cavity through the spring 11 to prevent it from falling off the cavity. A guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting drawer 2 close to the spring 11. The spring 11 and the collecting drawer 2 can be limited through the guide rod 12 to ensure the stable effect of the collecting drawer 2 without shaking. The guide rod 12 is movably inserted into the inside of the movable hole.

[0029] Embodiment. The bottom of the collecting drawer 2 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the cavity. A discharge port 13 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer 2. The inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer 2 is arranged as an inclined surface to facilitate the movement of the materials in the collecting drawer 2 towards the discharge port 13. After pulling the collecting drawer 2 outwards, the materials can fall from the discharge port 13 to take out the materials in the collecting drawer 2. A rubber buffer pad 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer 2. The rubber buffer pad 14 can reduce the impact when the materials fall, protect the inner wall of the collecting drawer 2, and can also protect the materials without damage.

[0030] The using process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0031] During use, the materials are transported from the conveying mechanism to the top of the unloading platform 1. When the materials are located at the top of the unloading platform 1, the smaller materials can enter the collecting drawer 2 inside the empty slot from the first screening hole 3. At the same time, the driving motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the partition plate 8 to rotate, so as to drive the materials to move on the top of the unloading platform 1. When the materials move to the second screening hole 9, the medium-sized materials can be unloaded. When the materials move to the third screening hole 10, the larger materials can be unloaded, realizing the classified unloading of materials of different sizes. After the unloading is completed, the collecting drawer 2 can be pulled, and the discharge port 13 is exposed from the inside of the unloading platform 1, so that the materials can be unloaded from the discharge port 13, and then the materials can be taken out for subsequent operations.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above the top" and "on the top" of the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below the bottom" and "under the bottom" of the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic building unloading device, which is a device for quickly and continuously unloading materials, and is characterized in that: It includes a discharging platform (1) and a conveying mechanism. Inside the discharging platform (1), there are six collecting drawers (2). Inside the discharging platform (1), there are six cavities. On the top of the discharging platform (1), there are a first screening hole (3), a second screening hole (9), and a third screening hole (10). On the top of the discharging platform (1), there is a fixed connecting limiting ring (4). On the right side of the limiting ring (4), there is a notch. On the top of the limiting ring (4), there is a top plate (5) fixedly connected through a support column. On the top of the top plate (5), there is a driving motor (6) fixedly installed. Between the discharging platform (1) and the top plate (5), there is a material distributing component. The material distributing component includes a rotating shaft (7). On the side surface of the rotating shaft (7), there are six partition plates (8) fixedly connected. The output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7), which can drive the material distributing component to rotate, enabling the material to move on the top of the discharging platform (1).

2. The automatic building unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (7) are respectively rotationally connected to the opposite sides of the discharging platform (1) and the top plate (5). The six partition plates (8) are evenly distributed on the side surface of the rotating shaft (7). The bottom of the partition plate (8) is lapped with the top of the discharging platform (1). The side of the partition plate (8) away from the rotating shaft (7) is lapped with the inner side wall of the limiting ring (4).

3. An automatic building unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screening hole (3), the second screening hole (9), and the third screening hole (10) are round holes with three different hole diameters. The first screening hole (3), the second screening hole (9), and the third screening hole (10) each have two groups and are respectively communicated with the six cavities inside. The six collecting drawers (2) are respectively located inside the six cavities.

4. An automatic building unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the discharging platform (1). The left side of the conveying mechanism is located inside the notch. The left side of the conveying mechanism is lapped with the top of the discharging platform (1).

5. An automatic building unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner wall of the cavity, there is a movable hole. The collecting drawer (2) is connected to the inner wall of the cavity through a spring (11). The two ends of the spring (11) are respectively fixed to the collecting drawer (2) and the inside of the movable hole. On the side of the collecting drawer (2) close to the spring (11), there is a guide rod (12) fixedly connected. The guide rod (12) is movably inserted into the inside of the movable hole.

6. The automatic building unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting drawer (2) is lapped with the inner bottom wall of the cavity. On the inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer (2), there is a discharge port (13). The inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer (2) is set as an inclined plane. On the inner bottom wall of the collecting drawer (2), there is a rubber buffer pad (14).

Images