Optical cable take-up machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of take-up machines, in particular to an optical cable take-up machine which comprises a base, supporting frames, a take-up roller, a first driving device, a guide assembly and a cleaning assembly, the upper end face of the base is used for connecting the two symmetrically-arranged supporting frames, any one supporting frame is connected with the first driving device, and the other supporting frame is connected with the second driving device. The output end of the first driving device is connected with one end of the winding roller, the other end of the winding roller penetrates through one supporting frame and is rotationally connected with the other supporting frame through a bearing, the end, away from the supporting frames, of the base is used for being connected with the guiding assembly, and the cleaning assembly is connected to the base. According to the optical cable winding device, the guide assembly reciprocates in the horizontal direction in the using state to guide an optical cable wound on the winding roller so that the optical cable can be wound more evenly, meanwhile, the guide assembly can move in the vertical direction, and the guide assembly continuously moves downwards to pull the optical cable so as to enhance the tension of the optical cable and prevent the optical cable from being wound loosely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire take-up machines, and particularly relates to an optical cable wire take-up machine. Background Art

[0002] An optical cable is manufactured to meet the performance specifications of optics, mechanics or environment. It is a communication optical cable assembly that uses one or more optical cables placed in a cladding sheath as a transmission medium and can be used alone or in groups.

[0003] After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219156121U discloses a cable winding machine, which relates to the technical field of cable winding. It includes a bottom plate, and vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate. A second motor is fixedly connected to one side vertical plate. The output end of the second motor penetrates through the vertical plate on this side and is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate on the other side through a rotating shaft. A wire take-up disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. A clamping assembly for guiding and clamping scattered cables is connected to the bottom plate. By using the installation groove opened in the clamping box, clamping plates that move towards each other are slidably connected to both sides of the installation groove. By using the through hole opened in the clamping box and the clamping plates on both sides to clamp and guide the cable that has lost tension, a certain degree of frictional force can be generated by the sliding contact between the clamping plates on both sides and the cable. The frictional force is used to provide tension to the cable, enabling the cable to be wound more tightly.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, only the clamping plates arranged on both sides in the clamping box are used to rub against the optical cable to increase the tension of the optical cable. However, when the clamping plates clamp too tightly to increase the tension, it is easy to cause scratches on the surface of the optical cable. If the clamping plates clamp too loosely, they cannot play the role of increasing the tension. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose an optical cable wire take-up machine for the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model: An optical cable wire take-up machine includes a base, and symmetrically arranged support frames are connected above it; a winding roller, which is rotatably connected to the support frames; a first driving device, which is connected to any one of the support frames, and the output end of the first driving device is connected to one end of the winding roller; a guiding component, which is connected to the base, and the guiding component drives the optical cable to move reciprocally in the horizontal direction during use; a cleaning component, which is connected to the base, and the cleaning component scrapes against the outer surface of the optical cable during use;

[0007] The guiding assembly includes fixing seats, two of which are symmetrically arranged and connected to the base; a second driving device connected to any one of the fixing seats; a reciprocating threaded rod, one end of which passes through the fixing seat and is in transmission connection with the output end of the second driving device, and the other end of the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing seat; a sliding seat threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod; a limiting rod, both ends of which are connected to the fixing seat and slidably connected to the sliding seat; a tensioning assembly connected to the sliding seat, and the tensioning assembly moves downward in the use state to increase the tension of the optical cable.

[0008] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes fixing frames, two of which are arranged side by side and connected to the sliding seat. Sliding grooves are formed on the opposite sides of the fixing frames; guiding rods connected in the sliding grooves; moving plates, the number of which corresponds to that of the fixing frames, and a plurality of bumps slidably connected to the guiding rods are connected to the side walls of the moving plates; a first elastic member sleeved outside the guiding rods; winding rollers, two of which are arranged side by side and the two ends of the winding rollers are rotatably connected to the moving plates; a limiting ring detachably connected to the winding rollers, and an arc groove fitting the optical cable is formed on the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed dovetail grooves are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the limiting ring, and the dovetail grooves are slidably connected to the dovetail blocks connected to the winding rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting ring is composed of two semi-circular rings. A T-shaped block is connected to any one of the semi-circular rings, and a T-shaped groove slidably connected to the T-shaped block is connected to the other semi-circular ring.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes two multi-stage telescopic rods arranged side by side and connected to the base; a movable plate connected to the telescopic ends of the multi-stage telescopic rods; a first cleaning plate connected to the movable plate; and second elastic members, the number of which corresponds to that of the multi-stage telescopic rods, and the second elastic members are sleeved outside the multi-stage telescopic rods.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating plate is connected to one end of the movable plate, and a second cleaning plate is connected to the rotating plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions of the present utility model have the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] In the present utility model, in the use state, the guiding assembly reciprocates horizontally to guide the optical cable wound on the winding roller to make the winding more uniform. At the same time, the guiding assembly can also move vertically. When the guiding assembly moves downward towards the base, it pulls the optical cable to enhance the tension of the optical cable and prevent it from winding loosely. When the cleaning assembly is in use, it rubs against the surface of the moving optical cable to remove the sundries adhered to the optical cable and prevent the sundries from scratching the surface of the optical cable. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure at position A of;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the limiting ring structure.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, winding roller; 4, first driving device; 5, fixed seat; 6, second driving device; 7, reciprocating threaded rod; 8, sliding seat; 9, limiting rod; 10, fixed frame; 11, sliding groove; 12, guide rod; 13, moving plate; 14, convex block; 15, first elastic member; 16, winding roller; 17, limiting ring; 18, dovetail groove; 19, dovetail block; 20, T-shaped block; 21, T-shaped groove; 22, anti-slip pad; 23, multi-stage telescopic rod; 24, movable plate; 25, first cleaning plate; 26, second elastic member; 27, rotating plate; 28, second cleaning plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1-4 shown, a fiber optic cable take-up machine proposed by the present utility model includes a base 1, a support frame 2, a winding roller 3, a first driving device 4, a guiding component and a cleaning component. A plurality of support feet are connected to the lower end surface of the base 1, and the upper end surface of the base 1 is used to connect two symmetrically arranged support frames 2, and any one of the support frames 2 is connected to the first driving device 4; the first driving device 4 is selected as a motor; the output end of the first driving device 4 is connected to one end of the winding roller 3, and the other end of the winding roller 3 passes through one support frame 2 and is rotationally connected to the other support frame 2 by bearings. One end of the base 1 away from the support frame 2 is used to connect the guiding component; in the working state, the guiding component reciprocates horizontally to guide the fiber optic cable wound on the winding roller 3 to make the winding more uniform. At the same time, the guiding component can also move vertically. The guiding component continuously moves downward to pull the fiber optic cable to enhance the tension of the fiber optic cable and prevent it from winding loosely; the cleaning component is arranged between the guiding component and the support frame 2, and the cleaning component is connected to the base 1; when in use, the cleaning component rubs against the surface of the moving fiber optic cable to remove the sundries adhered to the fiber optic cable and prevent the sundries from scratching the surface of the fiber optic cable.

[0023] Embodiment 2

[0024] As Figures 2-4As shown in the figure, a cable winder proposed by the present utility model. Compared with the first embodiment, the detailed structure of the guiding component is described in this embodiment. The guiding component includes a fixed seat 5, a second driving device 6, a reciprocating threaded rod 7, a sliding seat 8, a limiting rod 9, and a tensioning component. The symmetrically arranged fixed seats 5 are connected to the upper end surface of the base 1. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod 7 is connected to any one of the fixed seats 5 by a bearing, and the other end of the reciprocating threaded rod 7 is connected to the output end of the second driving device 6. The second driving device 6 is connected to the fixed seat 5; the second driving device 6 is selected as an electric motor; the sliding seat 8 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 7, and the upper end surface of the sliding seat 8 is used to connect the tensioning component; the tensioning component moves vertically towards the base 1 in the use state to stretch the optical cable, thereby increasing the tension of the optical cable; a limiting rod 9 parallel to the reciprocating threaded rod 7 is arranged below the reciprocating threaded rod 7, and the limiting rod 9 is slidably connected to the through hole on the sliding seat 8.

[0025] The tensioning component includes a fixed frame 10, a guiding rod 12, a moving plate 13, a convex block 14, a first elastic member 15, a winding roller 16, and a limiting ring 17. The two fixed frames 10 are connected to the upper end surface of the sliding seat 8. The opposite sides of the fixed frames 10 are used to open sliding grooves 11. The two ends of the guiding rod 12 are connected in the sliding grooves 11. The convex block 14 is slidably connected to the guiding rod 12 through the opened through hole. The first elastic member 15 is sleeved outside the guiding rod 12 and is located on the upper end surface of the convex block 14; the first elastic member 15 is selected as a spring; the side of the convex block 14 away from the fixed frame 10 is used to connect to the moving plate 13. The two ends of the two vertically stacked and parallel winding rollers 16 are connected to the moving plate 13 by bearings, and the limiting ring 17 is detachably connected to the winding roller 16;

[0026] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of uniformly distributed dovetail grooves 18 are opened on the inner peripheral wall of the limiting ring 17, and the dovetail grooves 18 are slidably connected to the dovetail blocks 19 connected to the winding roller 16; the limiting ring 17 can be horizontally moved and taken out from the winding roller 16, and the limiting ring 17 is replaced according to the optical cables of different sizes.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the limiting ring 17 is composed of two semi-circular rings. A T-shaped block 20 is connected to any one of the semi-circular rings, and a T-shaped groove 21 slidably connected to the T-shaped block 20 is connected to the other semi-circular ring; the two semi-circular rings are conveniently taken off from the winding roller 16 through the clamping of the T-shaped block 20 and the T-shaped groove 21.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, an anti-slip pad 22 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring 17; the anti-slip pad 22 is selected but not limited to a rubber layer, and the anti-slip pad 22 prevents the edges and corners of the limiting ring 17 from scratching the surface of the optical cable and causing damage.

[0029] Embodiment III

[0030] As Figure 1As shown, the utility model proposes an optical cable take-up machine. Compared with the second embodiment, the detailed structure of the cleaning component is recorded in the present embodiment. The cleaning component includes a multi-stage telescopic rod 23, a movable plate 24, a first cleaning plate 25 and a second elastic member 26. Two multi-stage telescopic rods 23 arranged side by side are connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, the telescopic ends of the multi-stage telescopic rods 23 are connected to the movable plate 24, the two second elastic members 26 are sleeved on the outside of the multi-stage telescopic rods 23, and the first cleaning plate 25 is connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate 24; the first cleaning plate 25 is selected from but not limited to a sponge block.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, one end of the movable plate 13 is connected to a rotating plate 27, and a second cleaning plate 28 is connected to the rotating plate 27; the second cleaning plate 28 has the same structure as the first cleaning plate 25, and the two are mirror-imaged, and one end of the rotating plate 27 is detachably connected to the movable plate 24 by bolts.

[0032] In summary, when the utility model is used, the staff starts the first driving device 4 and the second driving device 6 when recycling and storing the optical cable. After starting, the two respectively drive the winding roller 3 and the reciprocating threaded rod 7 to rotate. The winding roller 3 pulls the optical cable by rotating to make it wind around the surface of the winding roller 3. When the reciprocating threaded rod 7 rotates, it drives the sliding seat 8 to move horizontally along its own central axis, so that the optical cable is reciprocated along the surface of the winding roller 3. The sliding seat 8 drives the fixed frame 10 and the winding roller 16 to move while moving. The optical cable passes through the two windings. When the wire roller 16 is wound, the elastic force of the first elastic member 15 will push the protrusion 14 and the movable plate 13 to move in the sliding groove 11 along the guide rod 12 toward the base 1. The winding roller 16 connected to the movable plate 13 will move downward to drive the optical cable downward, and the tension on the optical cable will increase. When the thickness on the winding roller 3 increases, it can prevent the optical cable from becoming loose when it is wound. At the same time, when the optical cable moves, it will pass through the first cleaning plate 25 and the second cleaning plate 28, which remove debris on the surface of the optical cable through friction between themselves and the surface of the optical cable to keep the surface of the optical cable clean.

[0033] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optical cable take-up machine, characterized in that, including a base (1) with symmetrically arranged support frames (2) connected above it; a winding roller (3) rotatably connected to the support frame (2); a first driving device (4) connected to any one of the support frames (2), and the output end of the first driving device (4) is connected to one end of the winding roller (3); a guiding assembly connected to the base (1), and when in use, the guiding assembly reciprocates horizontally to drive the optical cable to move; a cleaning assembly connected to the base (1), and when in use, the cleaning assembly scrapes against the outer surface of the optical cable; The cleaning assembly includes two multi-stage telescopic rods (23) arranged side by side, and the multi-stage telescopic rods (23) are connected to the base (1); a movable plate (24) connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (23); a first cleaning plate (25) connected to the movable plate (24); second elastic members (26) corresponding to the multi-stage telescopic rods (23) in number, and the second elastic members (26) are sleeved outside the multi-stage telescopic rods (23).

2. The cable winder according to claim 1, wherein The guiding assembly includes two fixed seats (5) arranged symmetrically, and the fixed seats (5) are connected to the base (1); a second driving device (6) connected to any one of the fixed seats (5); a reciprocating threaded rod (7) with one end passing through the fixed seat (5) and being in transmission connection with the output end of the second driving device (6), and the other end of the reciprocating threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (5); a sliding seat (8) threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod (7); a limiting rod (9) with both ends connected to the fixed seat (5), and the limiting rod (9) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (8); a tensioning assembly connected to the sliding seat (8), and when in use, the tensioning assembly moves downward to increase the tension of the optical cable.

3. The cable winder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tensioning assembly includes two fixing frames (10) arranged side by side, the fixing frames (10) are connected to the sliding seat (8), and sliding grooves (11) are formed on the opposite sides of the fixing frames (10); a guiding rod (12) connected in the sliding groove (11); moving plates (13) corresponding to the fixing frames (10) in number, and a plurality of bumps (14) slidably connected to the guiding rod (12) are connected to the side walls of the moving plates (13); first elastic members (15) sleeved outside the guiding rod (12); two winding rollers (16) arranged side by side, and both ends of the winding rollers (16) are rotatably connected to the moving plates (13); a limiting ring (17) detachably connected to the winding roller (16), and an arc-shaped groove fitting the optical cable is formed on the limiting ring (17).

4. The optical cable take-up machine according to claim 3, wherein, A plurality of uniformly distributed dovetail grooves (18) are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the limiting ring (17), and the dovetail grooves (18) are slidably connected to dovetail blocks (19) connected to the winding roller (16).

5. The cable winder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting ring (17) is composed of two semi-circular rings, a T-shaped block (20) is connected to any one of the semi-circular rings, and a T-shaped groove (21) slidably connected to the T-shaped block (20) is connected to the other semi-circular ring.

6. The cable winder according to claim 3, characterized in that, An anti-slip pad (22) is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring (17).

7. The cable winder according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the movable plate (24) is connected to a rotating plate (27), and a second cleaning plate (28) is connected to the rotating plate (27).

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