Efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the efficient ventilation device is characterized in that the efficient ventilation device comprises a bottom block, a supporting plate is arranged on the top face of the bottom block, two side plates are fixedly installed on the top face of the bottom block, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on one side of each side plate through a hinge; when the device is used, fruit branches can be placed on the supporting pad, the supporting pad can be lifted by starting the double-shaft air cylinder to deform the supporting pad, at the moment, compost on the supporting pad can expose gaps due to deformation of a supporting structure, at the moment, air can be blown into the gaps of the compost by starting the first draught fan, and the internal ventilation effect is achieved; meanwhile, compost can be prevented from entering the side grooves and air circulation can be blocked under the action of the arc-shaped baffles, the compost can be prevented from entering the side grooves under the action of the limiting blocks and the arc-shaped baffles during use, air can be blown out through the air outlets formed in the upper portion, and the internal ventilation effect of the compost is achieved; the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition speed of organic matters are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit branch composting, and particularly relates to an efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit branch composting is a process of piling and naturally decomposing the branches pruned from fruit trees. This process is very important for agricultural management because it can help farmers effectively handle the pruned waste, and at the same time improve the soil structure and increase the organic matter content of the soil. The composting process usually includes selecting an appropriate location for piling, ensuring sufficient ventilation and humidity to promote the activity of microorganisms and accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. During the decomposition process, microorganisms and other decomposers convert complex organic substances into simple nutrients, which can ultimately be absorbed by plant roots, thereby improving soil fertility and crop growth conditions. In this way, fruit branch composting not only helps the effective utilization of waste, but also promotes the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] However, during fruit branch composting, usually only the air on the upper layer of the pile can circulate, while the air circulation inside the pile is poor. This poor ventilation situation will affect the aerobic respiration process during composting, limit the activity of microorganisms, and thus slow down the decomposition rate of organic matter. To solve the above problems, we propose an efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting includes: a bottom block, a support pad is arranged on the top surface of the bottom block, two side plates are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom block, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate through a hinge; a ventilation component, which is arranged on the top surface of the bottom block and is used for ventilation.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the ventilation component, it is used to assist the air circulation inside the pile to increase the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition rate of organic matter.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation component includes: two top grooves, both of the two top grooves are opened on the top surface of the bottom block, a double-shaft cylinder is fixedly installed inside the top groove, the output shaft of the double-shaft cylinder is fixedly installed together with the support pad, and two outer plates are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a double-acting cylinder, when in use, the supporting pad can be lifted by opening the double-acting cylinder to cause deformation, and at this time, the compost on the supporting pad will expose gaps due to the deformation of the supporting structure, so as to initially increase the ventilation.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation component further includes: two side grooves, both of the two side grooves are opened on one side of the outer plate, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly installed inside the side groove, two outer holes are opened on one side of the outer plate, the outer holes are communicated with the adjacent side grooves, and a first blower is fixedly installed inside the outer holes.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first blower, when in use, the first blower can be turned on to blow air into the gaps of the compost, so as to achieve the effect of internal ventilation. At the same time, due to the action of the arc-shaped baffle, the compost can be prevented from entering the side groove and blocking the air circulation.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation component further includes: a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly installed inside the side groove, an air inlet is opened on one side of the limiting block, and an air outlet is fixedly installed on the top surface of the limiting block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the air inlet, when in use, the compost can be blocked from entering due to the action of the limiting block and the arc-shaped baffle. At the same time, the air can be blown out through the air outlet opened above, so as to achieve the effect of ventilation inside the compost.

[0014] Preferably, a ventilation hole is opened on one side of the side plate on the right side, and a second blower is fixedly installed inside the ventilation hole.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the second blower, it is used to extract air and discharge it to the outside.

[0016] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the handle, it is used to increase the convenience for the staff to open and close the cover plate.

[0018] In summary, the main beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] By setting the ventilation component, it is used to assist the air circulation inside the pile to increase the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition rate of organic matter. By setting the double-acting cylinder, when in use, the supporting pad can be lifted by opening the double-acting cylinder to cause deformation, and at this time, the compost on the supporting pad will expose gaps due to the deformation of the supporting structure, so as to initially increase the ventilation.

[0020] By setting up the first fan, when in use, the first fan can be turned on to blow air into the gaps of the compost, achieving the effect of internal ventilation. At the same time, through the function of the arc-shaped baffle, it can prevent the compost from entering the side groove and blocking the air circulation. By setting up the air inlet, when in use, through the function of the limit block and the arc-shaped baffle, it can be used to block the entry of the compost. At the same time, through the air outlet opened above, it can be used to blow out air, achieving the effect of internal ventilation of the compost.

[0021] By setting up the second fan, it is used to extract air and discharge it to the outside. By setting up the handle, it is used to increase the convenience for the staff to open and close the cover plate. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the support pad of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the outer plate of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Signs: 100, bottom block; 200, support pad; 300, side plate; 400, cover plate; 500, ventilation component; 501, top groove; 502, double-shaft cylinder; 503, outer plate; 504, side groove; 505, outer hole; 506, first fan; 507, limit block; 508, air inlet; 509, air outlet; 510, arc-shaped baffle; 600, ventilation hole; 601, second fan; 700, handle. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the described embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Any simple improvement to the method of the present utility model under the premise of the concept of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope required by the present utility model.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 - 3, An efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting, comprising: a bottom block 100, a support pad 200 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom block 100, two side plates 300 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom block 100, one side of the side plate 300 is fixedly installed with a cover plate 400 through a hinge, and a ventilation component 500 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom block 100 for ventilation. By setting the ventilation component 500, it is used to assist the air circulation inside the pile to increase the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition speed of organic matter. The ventilation component 500 includes: two top grooves 501, both of the two top grooves 501 are opened on the top surface of the bottom block 100, a double-shaft cylinder 502 is fixedly installed inside the top groove 501, and the output shaft of the double-shaft cylinder 502 is fixedly installed together with the support pad 200. Two outer plates 503 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom block 100. By setting the double-shaft cylinder 502, when in use, the support pad 200 can be lifted by turning on the double-shaft cylinder 502 to cause it to deform. At this time, the compost on the support pad 200 will expose gaps due to the deformation of the supporting structure, so as to initially increase the ventilation.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 - 3 , The ventilation component 500 further includes: two side grooves 504, both of the two side grooves 504 are opened on one side of the outer plate 503, an arc-shaped baffle 510 is fixedly installed inside the side groove 504, two outer holes 505 are opened on one side of the outer plate 503, the outer holes 505 are communicated with the adjacent side grooves 504, and a first fan 506 is fixedly installed inside the outer holes 505. By setting the first fan 506, when in use, the first fan 506 can be turned on to blow air into the gaps of the compost, achieving the effect of internal ventilation. At the same time, through the action of the arc-shaped baffle 510, the compost can be prevented from entering the side groove 504 and blocking the air circulation. The ventilation component 500 further includes: a limit block 507, the limit block 507 is fixedly installed inside the side groove 504, an air inlet 508 is opened on one side of the limit block 507, and an air outlet 509 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the limit block 507. By setting the air inlet 508, when in use, through the action of the limit block 507 and the arc-shaped baffle 510, it is used to block the entry of the compost, and at the same time, through the air outlet 509 opened above, it can be used to blow out air, achieving the effect of ventilation inside the compost.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 - 3 , A ventilation hole 600 is opened on one side of the right side plate 300, and a second fan 601 is fixedly installed inside the ventilation hole 600. By setting the second fan 601, it is used to extract air and discharge it to the outside. A handle 700 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate 400. By setting the handle 700, it is used to increase the convenience for the staff to open and close the cover plate 400.

[0031] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1 - 3As shown, during use, the fruit branch can be placed on the support pad 200. The support pad 200 can be lifted by the double-axis cylinder 502 to deform it. At this time, the compost on the support pad 200 will show gaps due to the deformation of the supporting structure, initially increasing the ventilation. At this time, by turning on the first blower 506, air can be blown into the gaps of the compost to achieve the effect of internal ventilation. At the same time, due to the function of the arc-shaped baffle 510, the compost can be prevented from entering the side groove 504 and blocking the air circulation. By setting the air inlet 508, during use, due to the function of the limit block 507 and the arc-shaped baffle 510, the entry of the compost can be blocked. At the same time, through the air outlet 509 opened above, air can be blown out. The second blower 601 is used to extract air and discharge it to the outside, achieving the effect of internal ventilation of the compost, increasing the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition rate of organic matter.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the ordinary meaning understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words such as "including" or "comprising" used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before this word cover the elements or objects listed after this word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and can also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are only used to represent relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting, characterized in that, Comprising: A bottom block (100), on the top surface of the bottom block (100) there is provided a support pad (200), on the top surface of the bottom block (100) there are fixedly installed two side plates (300), and on one side of the side plate (300) there is fixedly installed a cover plate (400) through a hinge; A ventilation assembly (500), the ventilation assembly (500) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom block (100) for ventilation.

2. The high-efficiency ventilation device for fruit branch composting according to claim 1, wherein, The ventilation assembly (500) comprises: Two top grooves (501), both of the two top grooves (501) are opened on the top surface of the bottom block (100), inside the top groove (501) there is fixedly installed a double-shaft cylinder (502), the output shaft of the double-shaft cylinder (502) is fixedly installed together with the support pad (200), and on the top surface of the bottom block (100) there are fixedly installed two outer plates (503).

3. The efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (500) further comprises: Two side grooves (504), both of the two side grooves (504) are opened on one side of the outer plate (503), inside the side groove (504) there is fixedly installed an arc-shaped baffle (510), on one side of the outer plate (503) there are opened two outer holes (505), the outer hole (505) is communicated with the adjacent side groove (504), and inside the outer hole (505) there is fixedly installed a first blower (506).

4. The high-efficiency ventilation device for fruit branch composting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (500) further comprises: A limit block (507), the limit block (507) is fixedly installed inside the side groove (504), on one side of the limit block (507) there is opened an air inlet (508), and on the top surface of the limit block (507) there is fixedly installed an air outlet (509).

5. The efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting according to claim 1, characterized in that, On one side of the side plate (300) located on the right there is opened a ventilation hole (600), and inside the ventilation hole (600) there is fixedly installed a second blower (601).

6. The efficient ventilation device for fruit branch composting according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the top surface of the cover plate (400) there is fixedly installed a handle (700).

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