Textile chemical fiber cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile chemical fiber cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of textile chemical fiber processing, and comprises a cleaning box, two sides of the cleaning box, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with a feeding assembly and a receiving assembly, and the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with two mounting rotating holes. When the control motor is started, the two cleaning rollers can be driven to rotate synchronously, discharging of the discharging assembly and receiving of the receiving assembly are matched, the purpose of conducting assembly line type automatic cleaning on textile chemical fibers is achieved, the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning speed is high, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the cleaning effect is good. The control motor operates to drive the anti-blocking scraping plate to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the filter screen plate is automatically cleaned, the situation that the filter screen plate is blocked after being used for a long time can be effectively avoided, cleaned sewage is conveniently recycled after being filtered by the filter screen plate, water resources are saved, and practicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile chemical fiber processing, in particular to a textile chemical fiber cleaning device. Background Technique

[0002] Chemical fiber is a fiber with textile properties obtained by using natural macromolecular compounds or synthetic macromolecular compounds as raw materials and going through processes such as preparing spinning dope, spinning, and post-treatment. In the process of processing textile chemical fibers, a cleaning device is usually required to clean them.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN217104336U in the prior art discloses a chemical fiber textile fabric cleaning device. By adding water in the water tank just to submerge the grid plate, placing the fabric on the grid plate, fixing the fabric with clips, and then driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth through the forward and reverse rotation of the reduction motor, the cleaning brush is driven to repeatedly wash the surface of the fabric to improve the cleaning effect. The generated wastewater is discharged through the water outlet pipe. However, when it is used, it is necessary for workers to frequently take out the washed fabric and then place the fabric again for cleaning. The operation is relatively cumbersome and laborious, resulting in a large working intensity, affecting work efficiency, and poor practicability. Therefore, this application discloses a textile chemical fiber cleaning device to meet people's needs.

[0004] Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a textile chemical fiber cleaning device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique that it is necessary for workers to frequently take out the washed fabric and then place the fabric again for cleaning, the operation is relatively cumbersome and laborious, and the work efficiency is low.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solution: A textile chemical fiber cleaning device includes a cleaning box. Feeding components and receiving components are respectively arranged on two sides of the cleaning box that are far away from each other. Two installation rotation holes are respectively opened on the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box that are far away from each other. A cleaning rotating shaft is rotatably installed in each two corresponding installation rotation holes. Cleaning drums are fixedly sleeved on both of the two cleaning rotating shafts. A control motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the cleaning box. The output end of the control motor is fixedly installed at one end of one of the cleaning rotating shafts. The other ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts are jointly connected with a gear transmission unit. A water pump is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box. The water outlet of the water pump extends into the cleaning box and is fixedly installed with a communicating horizontal pipe. A plurality of spray heads are uniformly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the communicating horizontal pipe. A filter screen plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning box. An anti-blocking component for simultaneously cleaning the filter screen plate is connected to one of the cleaning rotating shafts.

[0007] Preferably, the gear transmission unit includes two linked gears, which are respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts, and the two linked gears are meshed with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank. A reciprocating moving block is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw. One end of the reciprocating lead screw extends outside the cleaning tank and is connected to the cleaning rotating shaft through a belt pulley transmission unit. An installation plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reciprocating moving block. A horizontal guiding unit is installed on the installation plate. A plurality of vertical sliding holes are evenly formed at the top of the installation plate. Vertical sliding rods are slidably installed in the plurality of vertical sliding holes. The bottom ends of the plurality of vertical sliding rods are fixedly installed together with an anti-blocking scraping plate that fits against the top of the filter screen plate. A plurality of elastic pressing elements are installed on the anti-blocking scraping plate.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic pressing element includes a compression spring sleeved on the vertical sliding rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate and the top of the anti-blocking scraping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the belt pulley transmission unit includes two transmission belt pulleys respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the cleaning rotating shaft and the reciprocating lead screw, and a transmission belt is tensionedly sleeved on the two transmission belt pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal guiding unit includes two horizontal guide rods fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank. Guide sliders are slidably sleeved on the two horizontal guide rods, and the two guide sliders are fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate.

[0012] Preferably, two guiding rotating shafts are rotatably installed together on the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank away from each other, and guiding rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two guiding rotating shafts.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The structure of the present utility model is reasonable. When the control motor and the water pump are started, the water pump will operate to spray and clean the textile chemical fiber through the connecting horizontal pipe and the nozzle. The control motor will drive the two cleaning drums to rotate synchronously through the cleaning rotating shaft and the linked gears, and cooperate with the feeding of the feeding assembly and the material collection of the material collection assembly, thereby realizing the purpose of automatic cleaning of the textile chemical fiber in a pipeline manner. The cleaning effect is good, the cleaning rate is relatively fast, the work efficiency is improved, and at the same time, the sewage after cleaning will be filtered by the filter screen plate, which is convenient for recycling again, saving water resources and having better practicability;

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, when the cleaning rotating shaft rotates, it will also drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate synchronously through the belt pulley and the transmission belt. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw will drive the anti-blocking scraper to move back and forth through the reciprocating block, the mounting plate, and the vertical slide bar, so as to automatically clean the filter screen plate. And with the joint cooperation of the compression spring, the anti-blocking scraper can always closely adhere to the top of the filter screen plate for automatic cleaning, and the cleaning effect is better, thus effectively avoiding the situation that the filter screen plate will be blocked after long-term use, making it more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is an internal structural diagram of the cleaning tank in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooperation of the cleaning roller, the control motor and the anti-blocking scraper in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Feeding component; 3. Receiving component; 4. Cleaning rotating shaft; 5. Cleaning roller; 6. Control motor; 7. Water pump; 8. Connecting horizontal pipe; 9. Filter screen plate; 10. Linkage gear; 11. Reciprocating lead screw; 12. Reciprocating block; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Vertical slide bar; 15. Anti-blocking scraper; 16. Compression spring; 17. Belt pulley; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Horizontal guide rod; 20. Guide slider; 21. Guide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-4A textile chemical fiber cleaning device shown in the figure includes a cleaning tank 1. Feeding components 2 and receiving components 3 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the cleaning tank 1. Two installation rotation holes are opened on the inner walls of two opposite sides of the cleaning tank 1. A cleaning rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed in each two corresponding installation rotation holes. Cleaning drums 5 are fixedly sleeved on both cleaning rotating shafts 4. A control motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning tank 1. The output end of the control motor 6 is fixedly installed at one end of one of the cleaning rotating shafts 4. The other ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts 4 are jointly connected with a gear transmission unit. A water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning tank 1. The water outlet of the water pump 7 extends into the cleaning tank 1 and is fixedly installed with a communicating horizontal pipe 8. A plurality of nozzles are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the communicating horizontal pipe 8. A filter screen plate 9 is fixedly installed in the cleaning tank 1. One of the cleaning rotating shafts 4 is connected with an anti-blocking component for simultaneously cleaning the filter screen plate 9.

[0024] With the above structure, when the control motor 6 is started, it will drive one of the cleaning rotating shafts 4 to rotate. Under the action of the gear transmission unit, it will drive the other cleaning rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the cleaning rotating shaft 4 will drive the cleaning drum 5 to rotate. Cooperating with the feeding of the feeding component 2 and the receiving of the receiving component 3, the purpose of automatically cleaning the textile chemical fiber in a pipeline manner is achieved. The cleaning effect is good, the cleaning rate is relatively fast, the work efficiency is improved, and the sewage after cleaning can be filtered by the filter screen plate 9, which is convenient for recycling again, saving water resources and having better practicability.

[0025] As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the gear transmission unit includes two linkage gears 10. The two linkage gears 10 are respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts 4. The two linkage gears 10 are meshed with each other. The advantage of this setting is that when one of the cleaning rotating shafts 4 rotates, it will drive the other cleaning rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously through the two linkage gears 10, playing a role of synchronous transmission.

[0026] As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the anti-blocking component includes a reciprocating lead screw 11 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank 1. A reciprocating moving block 12 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 11. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 11 extends outside the cleaning tank 1 and is connected to the cleaning rotating shaft 4 through a belt pulley transmission unit. A mounting plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reciprocating moving block 12. A horizontal guiding unit is installed on the mounting plate 13. A plurality of vertical sliding holes are evenly formed at the top of the mounting plate 13. Vertical sliding rods 14 are slidably installed in the plurality of vertical sliding holes. The bottom ends of the plurality of vertical sliding rods 14 are fixedly installed together with an anti-blocking scraper 15 that fits against the top of the filter screen plate 9. A plurality of elastic pressing elements are installed on the anti-blocking scraper 15. The advantage of this setting is that when the cleaning rotating shaft 4 rotates, it will drive the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate synchronously through the belt pulley transmission unit. With the cooperation of the horizontal guiding unit, the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 11 will drive the mounting plate 13 to reciprocate back and forth through the reciprocating moving block 12, and then the anti-blocking scraper 15 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth together through the vertical sliding rods 14 to automatically clean the filter screen plate 9, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the filter screen plate 9 will be blocked after long-term use and making it more convenient to use.

[0027] In this embodiment, the elastic pressing element includes a pressing spring 16 sleeved on the vertical sliding rod 14. The two ends of the pressing spring 16 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 13 and the top of the anti-blocking scraper 15. The advantage of this setting is that under the elastic force of the pressing spring 16, it will squeeze and push the anti-blocking scraper 15 to always closely adhere to the top of the filter screen plate 9 for automatic cleaning, effectively avoiding the situation that the cleaning effect decreases due to large wear of the anti-blocking scraper 15 after long-term use, and the cleaning effect is better.

[0028] In this embodiment, the belt pulley transmission unit includes two transmission belt pulleys 17 respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the cleaning rotating shaft 4 and the reciprocating lead screw 11. A transmission belt 18 is tensionedly sleeved on the two transmission belt pulleys 17. The advantage of this setting is that when the cleaning rotating shaft 4 rotates, it will drive one of the transmission belt pulleys 17 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 18, it will drive the other transmission belt pulley 17 to rotate together, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate synchronously.

[0029] In this embodiment, the horizontal guiding unit includes two horizontal guide rods 19 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank 1. Guide sliders 20 are slidably sleeved on the two horizontal guide rods 19. The two guide sliders 20 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 13. The advantage of this setting is that it can make the mounting plate 13 only move horizontally and will not rotate with the reciprocating lead screw 11, playing a role of horizontal guiding.

[0030] As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, two guiding rotating shafts are rotatably installed together on the inner walls of two mutually remote sides of the cleaning tank 1, and guiding rollers 21 are fixedly sleeved on both of the two guiding rotating shafts. The advantage of such a setting is that it can guide the textile chemical fibers entering the cleaning tank 1.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] During use, the textile chemical fibers on the feeding assembly 2 are passed through the two cleaning drums 5 and installed on the receiving assembly 3. The receiving assembly 3 is started to traction the textile chemical fibers. At the same time, the control motor 6 and the water pump 7 can be started. When the water pump 7 operates, it will spray and clean the textile chemical fibers through the connecting horizontal pipe 8 and the nozzles. When the control motor 6 operates, it will drive one of the cleaning rotating shafts 4 to rotate. Under the action of the two linkage gears 10, it will drive the other cleaning rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the cleaning rotating shaft 4 will drive the cleaning drum 5 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically cleaning the textile chemical fibers in a pipeline manner. The cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning rate is relatively fast, improving the work efficiency. The cleaned sewage will fall on the filter screen plate 9. After filtration, it is convenient to recycle again, saving water resources and having better practicability. At the same time, when the cleaning rotating shaft 4 rotates, it will also drive the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate synchronously through the belt pulley 17 and the transmission belt 18. Under the common cooperation of the horizontal guide rod 19 and the guide slider 20, the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 11 will drive the mounting plate 13 to move back and forth through the reciprocating block 12, and then the vertical slide rod 14 will drive the anti-blocking scraper 15 to move back and forth together, automatically cleaning the filter screen plate 9. And under the elastic force of the compression spring 16, it will squeeze and push the anti-blocking scraper 15 to always closely adhere to the top of the filter screen plate 9 for automatic cleaning, which can effectively avoid the situation that the cleaning effect decreases due to the large wear of the anti-blocking scraper 15 after long-term use. The cleaning effect is better, thus effectively avoiding the situation that the filter screen plate 9 will be blocked after long-term use, and it is more convenient to use.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A textile chemical fiber cleaning device, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: On two sides of the cleaning tank (1) far away from each other, a feeding component (2) and a material collecting component (3) are respectively arranged. Two mounting rotation holes are opened on the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning tank (1) far away from each other. A cleaning rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted in each two corresponding mounting rotation holes. Cleaning drums (5) are fixedly sleeved on the two cleaning rotating shafts (4). A control motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the cleaning tank (1). The output end of the control motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the cleaning rotating shafts (4). The other ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts (4) are jointly connected with a gear transmission unit. A water pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cleaning tank (1). The water outlet of the water pump (7) extends into the cleaning tank (1) and is fixedly mounted with a communicating cross pipe (8). A plurality of nozzles are uniformly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the communicating cross pipe (8). A filter screen plate (9) is fixedly mounted in the cleaning tank (1). One of the cleaning rotating shafts (4) is connected with an anti-blocking component for simultaneously cleaning the filter screen plate (9).

2. The textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear transmission unit includes two linkage gears (10). The two linkage gears (10) are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two cleaning rotating shafts (4). The two linkage gears (10) are meshed with each other.

3. The textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component includes a reciprocating lead screw (11) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank (1). A reciprocating moving block (12) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw (11). One end of the reciprocating lead screw (11) extends out of the cleaning tank (1) and is connected with the cleaning rotating shaft (4) through a belt pulley transmission unit. A mounting plate (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the reciprocating moving block (12). A horizontal guiding unit is mounted on the mounting plate (13). A plurality of vertical sliding holes are uniformly opened at the top of the mounting plate (13). Vertical sliding rods (14) are slidably mounted in the plurality of vertical sliding holes. The bottom ends of the plurality of vertical sliding rods (14) are jointly fixedly mounted with an anti-blocking scraping plate (15) which is attached to the top of the filter screen plate (9). A plurality of elastic pressing elements are mounted on the anti-blocking scraping plate (15).

4. A textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic pressing element includes a pressing spring (16) sleeved on the vertical sliding rod (14). Two ends of the pressing spring (16) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (13) and the top of the anti-blocking scraping plate (15).

5. The textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The belt pulley transmission unit includes two transmission belt pulleys (17) respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the cleaning rotating shaft (4) and the reciprocating lead screw (11). A transmission belt (18) is tensionedly sleeved on the two transmission belt pulleys (17).

6. The textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: The horizontal guiding unit includes two horizontal guide rods (19) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side of the cleaning tank (1). Guide sliders (20) are slidably sleeved on the two horizontal guide rods (19). The two guide sliders (20) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (13).

7. A textile chemical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner walls of two mutually remote sides of the cleaning tank (1), two guiding rotating shafts are rotatably installed in common, and guiding rollers (21) are fixedly sleeved on both of the guiding rotating shafts.

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