Building module and building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building module and a building. The building module comprises a room, a distribution box, a wire harness and a corridor, the distribution box is arranged in a room; the first end of the wire harness is connected with the distribution box, and the second end of the wire harness is provided with a quick connection terminal; the corridor is adjacent to the room, and the second end of the wire harness extends to the corridor. According to the utility model, the power supply line laying construction process of the distribution box can be set in a modular factory for preassembly, so that the prefabrication rate of a modular factory module building is improved, the decoration period of a building engineering project is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model generally relates to the technical field of modular buildings, and more specifically to a building module and a building. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern building technology, modular buildings, as a new building form, have gradually been accepted by the general public. Modular buildings adopt the method of factory production, decomposing the building process into a series of standardized modules and then assembling them on-site. Through modular building technology, the building quality can be effectively improved, the construction speed can be accelerated, and the consumption of resources and energy can be reduced.

[0003] In early modular building products, the pre-installation rate of the electrical circuits inside a single modular building room is very high, which can effectively improve the pre-installation rate of electrical decoration, reduce the workload on the project site, accelerate the project progress, and thus save construction costs. However, for the electrical circuits spanning multiple modules, especially the power supply lines between the terminal distribution boxes in several rooms and the floor distribution boxes in the distribution room, the laying path of this power supply line is divided by the modules, resulting in the power supply line needing to span multiple modules to complete the laying and cannot be independently laid on a single module. The usual practice in the past was to transport all the building module boxes to the project site for stacking and then lay this power supply line.

[0004] The construction process time of the power supply line between the above-mentioned terminal distribution box and the floor distribution box is at the project site and cannot be pre-installed in the modular factory, resulting in relatively high construction costs and a long construction period.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a building module and a building to at least partially solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the summary of the utility model, which will be further detailed in the detailed implementation section. The summary of the utility model does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0007] To at least partially solve the above problems, a first aspect of the utility model provides a building module, comprising:

[0008] Rooms;

[0009] Distribution boxes, the distribution boxes are arranged in the rooms;

[0010] Wire harnesses, a first end of the wire harnesses is connected to the distribution boxes, and a second end of the wire harnesses is provided with quick-connect terminals;

[0011] A corridor, adjacent to the room, with the second end of the wire harness extending into the corridor.

[0012] Optionally, the distribution box includes a terminal distribution box disposed within the room. The wire harness includes a first modular wire harness, with the first end of the first modular wire harness connected to the terminal distribution box and a quick-connect terminal provided at the second end of the first modular wire harness.

[0013] Optionally, the distribution box includes a floor distribution box disposed within the room. The wire harness includes a second modular wire harness, with the first end of the second modular wire harness connected to the floor distribution box and a quick-connect terminal provided at the second end of the second modular wire harness.

[0014] Optionally, the building module further includes:

[0015] A third modular wire harness, with quick-connect terminals provided at both ends thereof, and the first modular wire harness and the second modular wire harness are connected through the third modular wire harness.

[0016] Optionally, the building module further includes:

[0017] An electrical wire duct disposed at the top of the corridor;

[0018] The first modular wire harness, or the second modular wire harness, or the third modular wire harness is threaded through the electrical wire duct and supported by the electrical wire duct.

[0019] Optionally, the building module further includes:

[0020] A card slot disposed below the electrical wire duct;

[0021] A suspender, with the first end of the suspender connected to the card slot and the second end of the suspender connected to the top of the corridor, thereby suspending the electrical wire duct at the top of the corridor.

[0022] Optionally, the card slot is an inverted U shape.

[0023] Optionally, the wire harness includes:

[0024] A double-sheathed insulated power cable;

[0025] A male terminal or a female terminal, with the male terminal or the female terminal connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable.

[0026] Optionally, the third modular wire harness includes:

[0027] A double-sheathed insulated power cable;

[0028] A male terminal block, which is connected to the first end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable;

[0029] A female terminal block, which is connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable.

[0030] Optionally, the building module includes:

[0031] Two of the rooms, which are arranged opposite to each other;

[0032] One corridor, which is arranged between the two rooms.

[0033] The second aspect of the present utility model provides a building, including: the building module according to any one of the above technical solutions.

[0034] Optionally, the building includes:

[0035] Multiple of the building modules, which are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence, the electrical wire grooves of the multiple building modules are communicated in sequence, and multiple of the first modular wire harnesses are gathered into the sequentially communicated multiple electrical wire grooves.

[0036] According to a building module and a building of the present utility model, by prefabricating a distribution box and a wire harness in the building module and arranging quick-connect terminals at the end of the wire harness for electrical connection, the construction process of laying the power line of the distribution box can be pre-installed in a modular factory, so as to improve the prefabrication rate of the modular factory modular building, shorten the decoration cycle of the building project, and reduce the construction cost. Description of the Drawings

[0037] The following drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model are hereby used as a part of the present utility model to understand the present utility model. The embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are shown in the drawings to explain the principle of the present utility model. In the drawings,

[0038] Figure 1 It is a top view of the first module and the pre-installed electrical circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a top view of the second module and the pre-installed electrical circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a top view of the third module and the pre-installed electrical circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a top view of the fourth module and the pre-installed electrical circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 5 Top view after stacking of the first, second, third, and fourth modules according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 6 is Figure 5 cross-sectional view of;

[0044] Figure 7 Top view of the first modular wiring harness according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 8 Top view of the second modular wiring harness according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 9 Top view of the third modular wiring harness according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 10 Enlarged view of the electrical connection point at the splicing position of the pre-installed circuit of the second module and the pre-installed circuit of the third module according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0048] Description of reference numerals:

[0049] 1: First module 101: First room

[0050] 102: Second room 103: Corridor

[0051] 2: Second module 201: First room

[0052] 202: Second room 203: Corridor

[0053] 3: Third module 301: First room

[0054] 302: Second room 303: Corridor

[0055] 4: Fourth module 402: Room

[0056] 403: Corridor 5: Terminal distribution box

[0057] 6: Floor distribution box 7: Electrical wire duct

[0058] 8: Card slot 9: First modular wiring harness

[0059] 10: Second modular wiring harness 11: Third modular wiring harness

[0060] 12: Suspender 13: Wire duct connector

[0061] 20: Cable 21: Male terminal

[0062] 22: Female terminal 23: End of cable core Detailed implementation mode

[0063] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present utility model, some technical features well known in the art are not described.

[0064] In order to thoroughly understand the present utility model, a detailed description will be presented in the following description. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model complete and thorough, and to fully convey the concept of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the present utility model is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present utility model can also have other embodiments.

[0065] The ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present utility model are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" itself does not imply the existence of a "second component", and the term "second component" itself does not imply the existence of a "first component".

[0066] It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in the present utility model are only for illustrative purposes and are not restrictive.

[0067] The present utility model discloses a building module and a building.

[0068] Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0069] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, in the preferred embodiment, the building module of the present application includes: a room, a distribution box, a wiring harness, and a corridor;

[0070] The room can be at least one room, and the room has necessary structures such as walls, windows, doors, etc.

[0071] The distribution box is arranged in the room and can be installed and fixed on the wall in the room. A receiving groove can be provided on the wall to fix the distribution box so that the distribution box does not protrude from the wall surface;

[0072] The first end of the wire harness is connected to the distribution box, and a quick-connect terminal is provided at the second end of the wire harness.

[0073] The corridor is adjacent to the room, and the second end of the wire harness extends to the corridor. When the building modules are spliced, the second ends of the wire harnesses of adjacent building modules can be quickly connected, so as to realize the electrical connection between the distribution box and the power supply.

[0074] In this embodiment, for the building module, the construction process of laying the power line of the distribution box can be pre-installed in the modular factory, so as to improve the prefabrication rate of the modular building in the modular factory, shorten the decoration cycle of the building project, and reduce the construction cost.

[0075] Such as Figure 1 shown is the building module of the first structure: The first module 1 is provided with two rooms and a corridor. The two rooms are arranged opposite to each other, the corridor is arranged between the two rooms, and both rooms are used for living, working, storing or other purposes. Such as Figure 2 shown is the building module of the second structure: The second module 2 has the same room and corridor structure as the first module 1. Such as Figure 3 shown is the building module of the third structure: The third module 3 has the same room and corridor structure as the first module 1. Such as Figure 4 shown is the building module of the fourth structure: The fourth module 4 is provided with a room 402 and a corridor 403. The area of the corridor 403 is relatively large, and the room 402 is the floor distribution room.

[0076] The building module further includes a bottom plate and a top plate, so that the rooms and the corridor form a whole, and can be transported and spliced as a whole.

[0077] Such as Figure 5 shown, the above four building modules can be box-type steel structure modules or concrete structure modules. The box-type steel structure module includes a steel structure frame and wall panels, and the wall panels are installed on the steel structure frame. The concrete structure module includes a steel bar frame and is made by pouring concrete. When the above four building modules are spliced, the first module 1, the second module 2, the third module 3, and the fourth module 4 are spliced in sequence, and the corridors of each building module are connected in sequence.

[0078] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the distribution box includes a terminal distribution box 5, the terminal distribution box 5 is arranged in the room, the wire harness includes a first modular wire harness 9, the first end of the first modular wire harness 9 is connected to the terminal distribution box 5, and a quick-connect terminal is provided at the second end of the first modular wire harness 9.

[0079] The first end of the first modular wire harness 9 is an exposed cable core end 23, which can be electrically connected to the terminal distribution box 5. The second end of the first modular wire harness 9 can also be made into a wire label, and the label content can prevent incorrect wiring according to the distribution box circuit numbering.

[0080] Figure 1 In the first module 1, Figure 2 in the second module 2, Figure 3 in the third module 3, terminal distribution boxes 5 are provided in both rooms. The terminal distribution box 5 controls the power supply status of the electrical equipment in the corresponding room. The first modular wire harnesses 9 connected to the terminal distribution box 5 all extend to the corridor, and the room walls have reserved wire passing holes for the first modular wire harness 9.

[0081] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 shown, the distribution box includes a floor distribution box 6, which is arranged in the room. The wire harness includes a second modular wire harness 10. The first end of the second modular wire harness 10 is connected to the floor distribution box 6, and the second end of the second modular wire harness 10 is provided with quick-connect terminals.

[0082] The first end of the second modular wire harness 10 is an exposed cable core end 23, which can be electrically connected to the floor distribution box 6. The second end of the second modular wire harness 10 can also be made into a wire label, and the label content can prevent incorrect wiring according to the distribution box circuit numbering.

[0083] Figure 4 In the fourth module 4, a floor distribution box 6 is arranged in one room. The second modular wire harness 10 connected to the floor distribution box 6 extends to the corridor 403, and the room walls have reserved wire passing holes for the second modular wire harness 10. The second end of the second modular wire harness 10 is connected to a plurality of terminal distribution boxes 5 through a third modular wire harness 11, and the floor distribution box 6 can control the power supply status of the plurality of terminal distribution boxes 5.

[0084] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 shown, the building module further includes:

[0085] A third modular wire harness 11, with quick-connect terminals provided at both ends of the third modular wire harness 11. The first modular wire harness 9 and the second modular wire harness 10 are connected through the third modular wire harness 11.

[0086] Figure 2 In the second module 2, Figure 3 in the third module 3, a third modular wire harness 11 is provided. The third modular wire harness 11 can connect the first modular wire harness 9 and the second modular wire harness 10, and the third modular wire harness 11 can also be connected by itself.

[0087] At both ends of the third modular wire harness 11, wire tags can also be made, and the tag content is based on the circuit number of the distribution box, which can prevent incorrect wiring.

[0088] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, the building module further includes:

[0089] Electrical wire duct 7, which is arranged at the top of the corridor and pre-installed during the modular factory decoration stage;

[0090] The first modular wire harness 9, or the second modular wire harness 10, or the third modular wire harness 11 is threaded through the electrical wire duct 7 and supported by the electrical wire duct 7.

[0091] Figure 1 In the first module 1 in Figure 2 In the second module 2 in Figure 3 In the third module 3 in

[0092] The terminal distribution boxes 5 are provided in both rooms of the third module 3, and one electrical wire duct 7 is arranged in the corridor. The first modular wire harnesses 9 connected to the terminal distribution boxes 5 are all connected to the electrical wire duct 7. The electrical wire duct 7 can be made of sheet metal, and the side wall has reserved wire passing holes for the first modular wire harness 9. Figure 6 The length of the electrical wire duct 7 is usually less than the width of the module. As

[0093] In one embodiment, as Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown, the building module further includes:

[0094] Card slot 8, which is arranged below the electrical wire duct 7;

[0095] Hanging rod 12, the first end of the hanging rod 12 is connected to the card slot 8, and the second end of the hanging rod 12 is connected to the top of the corridor, so as to hoist the electrical wire duct 7 to the top of the corridor. Each card slot 8 is hoisted by two hanging rods 12.

[0096] If the building module is a box-type steel structure module, the upper end of the hanging rod 12 is fixed to the steel structure top beam by using a T-shaped hanging piece and self-tapping self-drilling screws; if the building module is a concrete structure module, the upper end of the hanging rod 12 is fixed to the lower surface of the concrete floor by expansion bolts. The lower end of the hanging rod 12 is provided with threads and can be connected to the card slot 8 through nuts.

[0097] In one embodiment, as Figure 6As shown, the card slot 8 is an inverted U shape. The card slot 8 can be made of sheet metal, and connection holes are reserved at the top for the suspension rod 12.

[0098] In one embodiment, as Figure 7 , Figure 8 shown, the wire harness includes:

[0099] A double-sheathed insulated power cable 20, which has good insulation and durability and high safety;

[0100] A male terminal 21 or a female terminal 22. The male terminal 21 or the female terminal 22 is connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable 20. The male terminal 21 and the female terminal 22 can adopt a plug-and-play connection structure, which can quickly connect and disconnect.

[0101] In one embodiment, as Figure 9 shown, the third modular wire harness 11 includes:

[0102] A double-sheathed insulated power cable 20, which has good insulation and durability and high safety;

[0103] A male terminal 21, and the male terminal 21 is connected to the first end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable 20;

[0104] A female terminal 22, and the female terminal 22 is connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable 20.

[0105] The male terminal 21 and the female terminal 22 can adopt a plug-and-play connection structure, which can quickly connect and disconnect.

[0106] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a building, including: the building module described in any one of the above technical solutions.

[0107] In one embodiment, as Figure 5 shown, the building includes:

[0108] Multiple building modules are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence. The electrical wire troughs 7 of the multiple building modules are connected in sequence, and multiple first modular wire harnesses 9 converge into the sequentially connected multiple electrical wire troughs 7.

[0109] As Figure 5 shown, the first module 1, the second module 2, the third module 3, and the fourth module 4 are spliced in sequence, the corridors of each building module are connected in sequence, and the electrical wire troughs 7 are connected in sequence.

[0110] As Figure 5 shown, the construction and installation method of the building includes the following steps:

[0111] Step 1: Construction of the first module, second module, third module, and fourth module boxes;

[0112] Step 2: Fabrication of the first modular wire harness, second modular wire harness, and third modular wire harness;

[0113] Step 3: Installation of electrical wire ducts and brackets;

[0114] Step 4: Installation of the distribution box;

[0115] Step 5: Laying of the first modular wire harness, second modular wire harness, and third modular wire harness;

[0116] Step 6: After stacking the boxes, connection of the electrical wire ducts and each modular wire harness;

[0117] According to a building module and a building of the present utility model, by prefabricating a distribution box and wire harnesses in the building module and providing quick-connect terminals at the ends of the wire harnesses for electrical connection, the construction process of laying the power lines of the distribution box can be set for pre-installation in a modular factory, so as to improve the prefabrication rate of modular factory modular buildings, shorten the decoration cycle of building engineering projects, and reduce construction costs.

[0118] In all of the above preferred embodiments, the processes and steps described are merely examples. Unless adverse effects occur, various processing operations can be carried out in an order different from the order of the above processes. The order of the steps of the above processes can also be increased, combined, or deleted according to actual needs.

[0119] When understanding the scope of the present utility model, as used herein, the term "comprising" and its derivatives are intended to be open-ended terms that specify the presence of the recited features, elements, components, groups, wholes, and / or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unrecited features, elements, components, groups, wholes, and / or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, such as the terms "including", "having", and their derivatives.

[0120] As used herein, the term "attached" or "attachment" includes: a configuration in which an element is directly fixed to another element by directly fixing the element to the other element; a configuration in which an element is indirectly fixed to another element by fixing the element to an intermediate member, and the intermediate member is in turn fixed to the other element; and a configuration in which one element is integral with another element, that is, one element is substantially a part of the other element. This definition also applies to words with similar meanings, such as "connected", "coupled", "joined", "mounted", "adhered", "fixed", and their derivatives. Finally, degree terms such as "substantially", "about", and "approximately" used herein represent the amount of deviation that modifies the term such that the final result is not significantly changed.

[0121] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present utility model. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The features described in one embodiment herein can be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable or otherwise stated in that other embodiment.

[0122] The present utility model has been described by the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and example, and are not intended to limit the present utility model within the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present utility model, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building module, characterized in that, include: Room; A distribution box, wherein the distribution box is arranged in the room; A wiring harness, wherein a first end of the wiring harness is connected to the distribution box, and a second end of the wiring harness is provided with a quick-connect terminal; A corridor is adjacent to the room, and the second end of the wiring harness extends to the corridor.

2. The building module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distribution box comprises a terminal distribution box (5), the terminal distribution box (5) is arranged in the room, the wiring harness comprises a first modular wiring harness (9), a first end of the first modular wiring harness (9) is connected to the terminal distribution box (5), and a second end of the first modular wiring harness (9) is provided with a quick-connect terminal.

3. The building module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The distribution box comprises a floor distribution box (6), the floor distribution box (6) is arranged in the room, the wiring harness comprises a second modular wiring harness (10), a first end of the second modular wiring harness (10) is connected to the floor distribution box (6), and a second end of the second modular wiring harness (10) is provided with a quick-connect terminal.

4. The building module according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A third modular wiring harness (11), wherein both ends of the third modular wiring harness (11) are respectively provided with quick-connect terminals, and the first modular wiring harness (9) and the second modular wiring harness (10) are connected via the third modular wiring harness (11).

5. The building module according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: An electrical wire duct (7), the electrical wire duct (7) being arranged at the top of the corridor; The first modular wire harness (9), or the second modular wire harness (10), or the third modular wire harness (11) is passed through the electrical wire duct (7) and is supported by the electrical wire duct (7).

6. The building module according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: A card slot (8), the card slot (8) being arranged below the electrical wire duct (7); A hanging rod (12), wherein a first end of the hanging rod (12) is connected to the slot (8), and a second end of the hanging rod (12) is connected to the top of the corridor, so that the electrical cable duct (7) is hung on the top of the corridor.

7. The building module according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping slot (8) is in an inverted U shape.

8. The building module according to claim 1, wherein, The wiring harness comprises: Double sheath insulated power cable (20); A male terminal (21) or a female terminal (22), wherein the male terminal (21) or the female terminal (22) is connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable (20).

9. The building module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third modular wiring harness (11) comprises: Double sheath insulated power cable (20); A male terminal (21), the male terminal (21) being connected to a first end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable (20); A female terminal block (22), wherein the female terminal block (22) is connected to the second end of the double-sheathed insulated power cable (20).

10. The building module according to claim 1, characterized in that include: Two rooms, the two rooms are arranged opposite to each other; A corridor is provided between the two rooms.

11. A building, characterized in that, include: The building module according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

12. The building according to claim 11, characterized in that, include: A plurality of the building modules are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence, the electrical wire ducts (7) of the plurality of the building modules are connected in sequence, and a plurality of first modular wire harnesses (9) are collected in the plurality of electrical wire ducts (7) connected in sequence.

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