Prefabricated part abutted seam waterproof structure

The interlocking structure for precast concrete components addresses the challenges of flexible strip assembly and lifespan issues by embedding waterproof strips within the joint, enhancing performance and longevity.

CN223103880UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15NANCHANG MUNICIPAL YUANDA CONSTR IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421688476.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, flexible waterproof adhesive strips are difficult to accurately assemble at the joints of concrete prefabricated components, which affects waterproof performance, and the external adhesive strips have poor aesthetics and short service life.

Method used

The joint waterproof structure is adopted, including assembling the slide chute, guide slider and straightening mechanism. The waterproof strip is embedded between the components, and the unfolded state of the waterproof strip is maintained through the straightening frame to form a rigid frame to ensure installation accuracy and aesthetics.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effective built-in of the waterproof strip at the joints, maintains cleanliness and aesthetics, improves waterproof performance and service life, and is easy to replace and maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223103880U_ABST
    Figure CN223103880U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated part abutted seam waterproof structure, belongs to the technical field of prefabricated parts, aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, a flexible waterproof adhesive tape is difficult to accurately assemble in an abutted seam and the service life of the waterproof adhesive tape is influenced by an external waterproof adhesive tape, and comprises a first prefabricated part and a second prefabricated part, splicing clamping strips are fixed to the middles of the surfaces of one sides of the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part correspondingly. Splicing clamping grooves are formed in the surfaces of the sides, away from the splicing clamping strips, of the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part correspondingly. According to the joint waterproof structure, the waterproof strip is arranged in the joint between the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part, so that good neatness and attractiveness can be kept under the condition that waterproofness and assembly are not affected; and the guide sliding block is matched with the two opposite assembly sliding grooves to wrap the waterproof strip, so that the purpose of improving the exposed state can be achieved, and the effective service life of the waterproof strip can be prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of precast components, and particularly relates to a joint waterproof structure for precast components. Background Art

[0002] Concrete precast components are building components prefabricated in a factory with concrete as the basic material, including beams, plates, columns, and building decoration accessories, etc. After reasonable design and calculation of some components, they are first produced in the factory. During on-site installation construction, installers only need to assemble the pre-designed and produced concrete precast components according to the assembly requirements to complete the construction.

[0003] Since the building is assembled with concrete precast components during the construction process, there are splicing joints between two concrete precast components. Long-term erosion of the joints by external water easily leads to water leakage at the joints. Since the waterproof rubber strip used for waterproof arrangement is a flexible material, it is relatively difficult to accurately assemble such a flexible waterproof rubber strip into the splicing joint. When the waterproof rubber strip is bent, it will affect the waterproof performance. When the waterproof rubber strip is arranged outside the splicing joint of the precast component, the exposed waterproof rubber strip will have the disadvantages of poor aesthetics and reduced service life due to external influences.

[0004] Therefore, a joint waterproof structure for precast components is needed to solve the problems in the prior art that it is relatively difficult to accurately assemble a flexible waterproof rubber strip into the splicing joint and the external waterproof rubber strip affects its service life. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a joint waterproof structure for precast components to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A joint waterproof structure for precast components, including a first precast component and a second precast component. The second precast component is arranged on one side of the first precast component. A splicing card strip is fixedly arranged in the middle of the one-side surface of both the first precast component and the second precast component. Splicing card slots are formed on the one-side surface of both the first precast component and the second precast component away from the splicing card strip. A joint waterproof structure is arranged between the first precast component and the second precast component. The joint waterproof structure includes an assembly chute, a guiding slider, and a waterproof strip. The assembly chute is formed on the opposite one-side surfaces of the first precast component and the second precast component. The guiding slider is arranged between the first precast component and the second precast component. The waterproof strip is arranged on the opposite one-side surfaces of the upper and lower two guiding sliders. A straightening mechanism is arranged outside the waterproof strip.

[0007] It should be noted that the straightening mechanism includes a first straightening frame and a second straightening frame. The first straightening frame is fixed on the opposite side surface of the upper and lower guide sliders, and the second straightening frame is also fixed on the opposite side surface of the upper and lower guide sliders.

[0008] It is further worth mentioning that the first straightening frame and the second straightening frame are both provided with anti-slip recesses inside, and an assembly opening is provided between the second straightening frame and the first straightening frame.

[0009] It should be further explained that positioning convex strips are provided on both side surfaces of the waterproof strip, and the anti-slip recesses of the first straightening frame and the second straightening frame match the positioning convex strips.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the waterproof strip matches the assembly opening, and the waterproof strip and the guide slider are on the same vertical plane.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the assembly slots of the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component are slidably matched with the guide slider, and the first straightening frame and the second straightening frame are both attached to the wall where the assembly slots are located.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the upper surfaces of the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component are provided with locking screw holes, the upper surface of the splicing clip is provided with positioning grooves, and the locking screw holes are aligned with the positioning groove holes.

[0013] As a preferred implementation, the surfaces of one side opposite to the other side of the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component are bonded to each other, and the splicing strip of the second prefabricated component is snapped into the splicing groove of the first prefabricated component.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the prefabricated component joint waterproof structure provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] ⑴ Through the setting of the joint waterproof structure, the waterproof strip is built into the joint between the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component, which can maintain good neatness and aesthetics without affecting waterproofing and assembly, and the guiding slider cooperates with the two relative assembly slides to wrap the waterproof strip to achieve the purpose of improving the exposed state, which is beneficial to prolonging the effective service life of the waterproof strip.

[0016] ⑵ Through the provided straightening mechanism, the waterproof strip is pre-arranged in the first straightening frame, the second straightening frame and the two guiding sliders, so that the waterproof strip can be unfolded without wrinkles during installation and waterproof use, thereby improving the fitting installation quality of the waterproof strip and the precast component and ensuring good waterproof performance. The guiding sliders, the first straightening frame and the second straightening frame form a framework for fixing the waterproof strip, providing replacement conditions for the first precast component and the second precast component without disassembly, and the rigid framework enables better installation accuracy of the waterproof strip. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional overall structure diagram of a precast component joint waterproof structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the waterproof strip of a precast component joint waterproof structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a precast component joint waterproof structure of the present utility model Figure 2 enlarged view of part A in;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly opening structure of a precast component joint waterproof structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. First precast component; 2. Second precast component; 3. Splicing strip; 4. Positioning groove; 5. Locking screw hole; 6. Assembly chute; 7. Guiding slider; 8. First straightening frame; 9. Second straightening frame; 10. Anti-disengagement socket; 11. Waterproof strip; 12. Positioning rib; 13. Assembly opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a precast component joint waterproof structure, including a first precast component 1 and a second precast component 2. The second precast component 2 is arranged on one side of the first precast component 1. Splicing strips 3 are fixedly arranged in the middle of one side surfaces of the first precast component 1 and the second precast component 2. Splicing chutes are provided on the one side surfaces of the first precast component 1 and the second precast component 2 away from the splicing strips 3. A joint waterproof structure is arranged between the first precast component 1 and the second precast component 2. The joint waterproof structure includes an assembly chute 6, a guiding slider 7 and a waterproof strip 11. The assembly chute 6 is opened on the opposite one side surfaces of the first precast component 1 and the second precast component 2. The guiding slider 7 is arranged between the first precast component 1 and the second precast component 2. The waterproof strip 11 is arranged on the opposite one side surfaces of the upper and lower two guiding sliders 7. A straightening mechanism is arranged outside the waterproof strip 11.

[0024] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , it is worth specifically stating that the straightening mechanism includes a first straightening frame 8 and a second straightening frame 9. The first straightening frame 8 is fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the upper and lower guiding sliders 7, and the second straightening frame 9 is also fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the upper and lower guiding sliders 7.

[0025] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 3 , it is worth specifically stating that anti - detachment sockets 10 are provided inside both the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9, and an assembly opening 13 is provided between the second straightening frame 9 and the first straightening frame 8.

[0026] The working process of this solution is as follows: Before use, the waterproof strip 11 is embedded and fixed in the assembly opening 13 between the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9. Subsequently, the waterproof strip 11 is assembled into the assembly chute 6 of the first pre - fabricated component 1 through the frame formed by the guiding slider 7, the first straightening frame 8, and the second straightening frame 9. When splicing and using, the first pre - fabricated component 1 is docked with the second pre - fabricated component 2 until the splicing latch 3 of the second pre - fabricated component 2 is inserted into the splicing slot of the first pre - fabricated component 1. At this time, the guiding slider 7 and the first straightening frame 8 are also inserted into the assembly chute 6 of the second pre - fabricated component 2. The waterproof strip 11 placed inside the splicing seam between the first pre - fabricated component 1 and the second pre - fabricated component 2 can maintain good neatness and aesthetics without affecting waterproofing and assembly. Moreover, the guiding slider 7 cooperating with the two opposite assembly chutes 6 to wrap the waterproof strip 11 can achieve the purpose of improving the exposed state, thereby being beneficial to extending the effective service life of the waterproof strip 11.

[0027] According to the above - mentioned working process, it can be known that: The waterproof strip 11 placed inside the splicing seam between the first pre - fabricated component 1 and the second pre - fabricated component 2 can maintain good neatness and aesthetics without affecting waterproofing and assembly. Moreover, the guiding slider 7 cooperating with the two opposite assembly chutes 6 to wrap the waterproof strip 11 can achieve the purpose of improving the exposed state, thereby being beneficial to extending the effective service life of the waterproof strip 11.

[0028] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , it is worth specifically stating that positioning ridges 12 are provided on both side surfaces of the waterproof strip 11, and the anti - detachment sockets 10 of the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9 are matched with the positioning ridges 12.

[0029] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically stating that the waterproof strip 11 matches the assembly port 13. The waterproof strip 11 and the guiding slider 7 are on the same vertical plane. The waterproof strip 11 is pre-arranged in the first straightening frame 8, the second straightening frame 9 and the two guiding sliders 7, so that the waterproof strip 11 can be unfolded without wrinkles during installation and waterproof use, thereby improving the fitting installation quality of the waterproof strip 11 with the precast member and ensuring good waterproof performance. After the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 are spliced, the guiding slider 7, the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9 form a framework for fixing the waterproof strip 11, providing replacement conditions for the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 without disassembly, and the rigid framework enables better installation accuracy of the waterproof strip 11.

[0030] Further, as Figure 1 shown, it is worth specifically stating that the assembly sliding grooves 6 of the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 are slidably matched with the guiding sliders 7, and both the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9 are attached to the wall body where the assembly sliding grooves 6 are located.

[0031] Further, as Figure 1 shown, it is worth specifically stating that locking screw holes 5 are provided on the upper surfaces of the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2, and positioning grooves 4 are provided on the upper surface of the splicing strip 3. The locking screw holes 5 and the positioning grooves 4 are aligned in hole positions.

[0032] Further, as Figure 1 shown, it is worth specifically stating that the opposite side surfaces of the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 are mutually attached, and the splicing strip 3 of the second precast member 2 is engaged in the splicing slot of the first precast member 1.

[0033] In summary: The waterproof strip 11 built into the splicing seam between the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 can maintain good neatness and aesthetics without affecting waterproofing and assembly. And the guiding slider 7 cooperating with the two opposite assembly sliding grooves 6 to wrap the waterproof strip 11 can achieve the purpose of improving the exposed state, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the effective service life of the waterproof strip 11; the waterproof strip 11 is pre-arranged in the first straightening frame 8, the second straightening frame 9 and the two guiding sliders 7, so that the waterproof strip 11 can be unfolded without wrinkles during installation and waterproof use, thereby improving the fitting installation quality of the waterproof strip 11 with the precast member and ensuring good waterproof performance. The guiding slider 7, the first straightening frame 8 and the second straightening frame 9 form a framework for fixing the waterproof strip 11, providing replacement conditions for the first precast member 1 and the second precast member 2 without disassembly, and the rigid framework enables better installation accuracy of the waterproof strip 11.

[0034] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A precast component joint waterproof structure, comprising a first precast component (1) and a second precast component (2), the second precast component (2) being disposed on one side of the first precast component (1), characterized in that: A splicing strip (3) is fixed in the middle of one side surface of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2). Splicing grooves are formed on the side surfaces of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2) away from the splicing strip (3). A joint waterproof structure is arranged between the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2). The joint waterproof structure includes an assembly chute (6), a guiding slider (7) and a waterproof strip (11). The assembly chute (6) is formed on the opposite side surfaces of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2). The guiding slider (7) is arranged between the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2). The waterproof strip (11) is arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the upper and lower guiding sliders (7). A straightening mechanism is arranged outside the waterproof strip (11).

2. The precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightening mechanism includes a first straightening frame (8) and a second straightening frame (9). The first straightening frame (8) is fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the upper and lower guiding sliders (7). The second straightening frame (9) is also fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the upper and lower guiding sliders (7).

3. The precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti - detachment insertion openings (10) are arranged inside the first straightening frame (8) and the second straightening frame (9). An assembly opening (13) is arranged between the second straightening frame (9) and the first straightening frame (8).

4. A precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Positioning convex strips (12) are arranged on both side surfaces of the waterproof strip (11). The anti - detachment insertion openings (10) of the first straightening frame (8) and the second straightening frame (9) are matched with the positioning convex strips (12).

5. A precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waterproof strip (11) is matched with the assembly opening (13). The waterproof strip (11) and the guiding slider (7) are on the same vertical plane.

6. The precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 5, wherein: The assembly chute (6) of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2) is slidably matched with the guiding slider (7). Both the first straightening frame (8) and the second straightening frame (9) are attached to the wall body where the assembly chute (6) is located.

7. A precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Locking screw holes (5) are formed on the upper surfaces of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2). Positioning grooves (4) are formed on the upper surface of the splicing strip (3). The locking screw holes (5) and the positioning grooves (4) are aligned in terms of hole positions.

8. A precast component joint waterproof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The opposite side surfaces of the first prefabricated member (1) and the second prefabricated member (2) are mutually attached. The splicing strip (3) of the second prefabricated member (2) is clamped in the splicing groove of the first prefabricated member (1).