Building drainage structure rapid in drainage and easy to maintain
The curved drainage system with maintenance points addresses the maintenance challenges of vertical pipes by ensuring safe and efficient pipe replacement and filtration, enhancing safety and ease of maintenance in high-rise buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422119884.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing building drainage structure, the vertical drainage pipe increases as the building increases, and the downward force becomes greater, which lacks a fulcrum, resulting in high-rise construction difficulties and high maintenance hazard coefficients.
The curved drainage method is adopted, and maintenance points are set up between each floor, connected by multiple pipes, and a maintenance platform is provided by mounting support plates, and firmness and rapid repair are achieved through fixed components and drainage components, combining filter plates and siphon to improve drainage efficiency.
It reduces the risk of high-rise construction and maintenance, simplifies the installation and replacement process of drainage pipes, improves the efficiency and reliability of drainage, prevents solid waste from being blocked, and achieves rapid drainage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223104002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance. Background Technique
[0002] With the development of the economy, the change of the urban scale, and the increase of the building height, the construction speed and quality are obvious to all, but the drainage problem has not been well solved and improved. At present, the facilities and designs of the building drainage pipes still stay at the level of many years ago.
[0003] In the current building drainage structure, most buildings adopt vertical drain pipes, which are connected to the roof at the top and drain to the ground at the bottom. As the building height increases, the downward force of the vertical drain pipe becomes greater. There are no fulcrums around the pipe, which is inconvenient for construction at high levels, difficult to maintain, and has a high risk factor.
[0004] Therefore, aiming at the situation that most buildings in the existing building drainage structure adopt vertical drain pipes, which are connected to the roof at the top and drain to the ground at the bottom. As the building height increases, the downward force of the vertical drain pipe becomes greater. There are no fulcrums around the pipe, which is inconvenient for construction at high levels, difficult to maintain, and has a high risk factor, a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance can be designed. Through the way of curved drainage, maintenance points are set between each floor. The pipe is connected by multiple pipes, with strong firmness, simple and convenient installation and replacement, convenient for maintenance and replacement, reducing the risk factor, so as to solve the problems of the existing building drainage structure, such as no fulcrums around the pipe, inconvenient construction at high levels, difficult maintenance, and high risk factor. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance, which solves the technical problems of the existing technology that most buildings adopt vertical drain pipes, which are connected to the roof at the top and drain to the ground at the bottom. As the building height increases, the downward force of the vertical drain pipe becomes greater. There are no fulcrums around the pipe, which is inconvenient for construction at high levels, difficult to maintain, and has a high risk factor.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to repair, including a wall, a gutter, a first drain pipe, a first elbow pipe, a second drain pipe, a second elbow pipe, a straight-through connection pipe, an installation support plate, a fixing component, and a drainage component; a gutter is provided at one end of the wall, the gutter is fixedly connected to the wall, a first drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the gutter, the first drain pipe is fixedly connected to the gutter, a first elbow pipe is provided at the lower end of the first drain pipe, the first drain pipe and the first elbow pipe are fixedly connected through a straight-through connection pipe, multiple groups of straight-through connection pipes are provided, a second drain pipe is provided at the other end of the first elbow pipe, the second drain pipe and the first elbow pipe are fixedly connected through a straight-through connection pipe, a second elbow pipe is provided at the other end of the second drain pipe, the second elbow pipe and the second drain pipe are fixedly connected through a straight-through connection pipe, an installation support plate is provided below the second drain pipe, the installation support plate is fixedly connected to the wall, a fixing component is provided at one end of the wall, and a drainage component is provided inside the gutter.
[0007] Preferably, rainwater is collected in the gutter in an organized manner, and the rainwater is filtered and introduced into the first drain pipe through the drainage component, flows from the first drain pipe to the first elbow pipe, from the first elbow pipe to the second drain pipe, from the second drain pipe to the second elbow pipe, and finally flows out, continuously draining water. When repairing the drain pipe, reach the installation support plate on the floor to be repaired through a safety rope. The installation support plate provides a standing support platform for the repairman, facilitating repair and replacement and reducing the risk factor. Then, remove the straight-through connection pipes at both ends of the damaged drain pipe, replace the damaged drain pipe with a good one, and then use the straight-through connection pipes to connect the replaced drain pipe to complete the replacement.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a base, a first bolt, a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a second bolt, a pipe clamp, and a third bolt; a base is provided at one end of the wall, a pipe clamp is provided outside the second drain pipe, the pipe clamp is fixedly connected to the installation support plate through the third bolt, and the second drain pipe is fixed on the installation support plate through the pipe clamp to make the second drain pipe more firm.
[0009] Preferably, the base is fixedly connected to the wall through the first bolt, a first fixing frame is provided at one end of the base, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, the base is fixedly connected to the wall, and the first fixing frame is fixed on the base to enhance the stability of the base.
[0010] Preferably, a second fixing frame is provided at one end of the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame through the second bolt, and the first drain pipe is fixed by the second fixing frame and the first fixing frame to make the first drain pipe more firm.
[0011] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a filter plate, filter holes, a drainage hopper, a grille, a top cover, a mounting plate, a fourth bolt, and a drainage port; a drainage hopper is provided inside the gutter, the drainage hopper is fixedly connected to the gutter, a drainage port is provided at the lower end of the drainage hopper, the drainage port penetrates through the gutter, and the drainage port is fixedly connected to the first drainage pipe. The first drainage pipe is fixedly connected through the drainage port to drain water.
[0012] Preferably, a grille is provided at the upper end of the drainage hopper, a top cover is provided at the upper end of the grille, the top cover is fixedly connected to the grille, a mounting plate is provided inside the upper end of the drainage hopper, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the drainage hopper, and the top cover and the mounting plate are fixedly connected by a fourth bolt. Through the grille and the drainage hopper, the siphon phenomenon is realized, and the water is drained downward efficiently and quickly.
[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is provided at the upper end of the gutter, there are two groups of filter plates, the two groups of filter plates are located on both sides of the drainage hopper, and filter holes are provided on the filter plate. By providing filter holes on the filter plate, impurities can be prevented from entering the drainage pipe, which is inconvenient to clean.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0015] 1. Compared with the traditional building drainage structure, most buildings use vertical drainage pipes, with the top connected to the roof and the bottom draining to the ground. As the building height increases, the downward force of the vertical drainage pipe becomes greater, there are no fulcrums around the pipe, it is inconvenient to construct on high floors, the maintenance difficulty is large, and the risk factor is high. This device uses a curved drainage method, sets maintenance points between each floor, the pipe is connected by multiple pipes, has strong firmness, and is simple and convenient to install and replace, facilitating maintenance and replacement, thus solving the problems of the existing building drainage structure, where there are no fulcrums around the pipe, it is inconvenient to construct on high floors, the maintenance difficulty is large, and the risk factor is high.
[0016] 2. By installing a support plate, a standing support platform is provided for the maintenance worker, facilitating maintenance and replacement, reducing the risk factor. By removing the straight-through connecting pipes at both ends of the damaged drainage pipe, replacing the damaged drainage pipe with a good one, and then using the straight-through connecting pipes to connect the replaced drainage pipe, the replacement is completed. The operation is simple, and the installation and replacement are simple and convenient.
[0017] 3. Some solid garbage can be filtered out by the filter plate, preventing the solid garbage from blocking the drainage port, and the height of the filter net is greater than the depth of the gutter, preventing some solid garbage from passing over the filter net due to excessive water flow. When rainwater flows into the drainage hopper, through the cooperation of the grille and the drainage hopper, the siphon phenomenon is realized, and the water is drained downward efficiently and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drainage pipe of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixing component of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipe clamp of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drainage component of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter plate of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a siphon drain in a drainage component of a building drainage structure with fast drainage and easy maintenance according to the present utility model
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, wall; 2, gutter; 301, first drain pipe; 302, first elbow pipe; 303, second drain pipe; 304, second elbow pipe; 305, straight connection pipe; 306, installation support plate; 401, base; 402, first bolt; 403, first fixing bracket; 404, second fixing bracket; 405, second bolt; 501, pipe clamp; 502, third bolt; 601, filter plate; 602, filter hole; 701, drain hopper; 702, grille; 703, top cover; 704, installation plate; 705, fourth bolt; 706, drain opening. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to maintain, including a wall 1, a gutter 2, a first drain pipe 301, a first elbow pipe 302, a second drain pipe 303, a second elbow pipe 304, a straight connection pipe 305, a mounting support plate 306, a fixing component, and a drainage component; one end of the wall 1 is provided with a gutter 2, the gutter 2 is fixedly connected to the wall 1, the lower end of the gutter 2 is provided with a first drain pipe 301, the first drain pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the gutter 2, the lower end of the first drain pipe 301 is provided with a first elbow pipe 302, the first drain pipe 301 and the first elbow pipe 302 are fixedly connected through a straight connection pipe 305, multiple groups of straight connection pipes 305 are provided, the other end of the first elbow pipe 302 is provided with a second drain pipe 303, the second drain pipe 303 and the first elbow pipe 302 are fixedly connected through a straight connection pipe 305, the other end of the second drain pipe 303 is provided with a second elbow pipe 304, the second elbow pipe 304 and the second drain pipe 303 are fixedly connected through a straight connection pipe 305, a mounting support plate 306 is provided below the second drain pipe 303, the mounting support plate 306 is fixedly connected to the wall 1, one end of the wall 1 is provided with a fixing component, and a drainage component is provided inside the gutter 2.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the fixing component includes a base 401, a first bolt 402, a first fixing bracket 403, a second fixing bracket 404, a second bolt 405, a pipe clamp 501, and a third bolt 502; a base 401 is provided at one end of the wall 1, a pipe clamp 501 is provided outside the second drain pipe 303, the pipe clamp 501 and the mounting support plate 306 are fixedly connected through a third bolt 502, and the second drain pipe 303 is fixed on the mounting support plate 306 through the pipe clamp 501 to make the second drain pipe 303 more firm. The base 401 and the wall 1 are fixedly connected through a first bolt 402, a first fixing bracket 403 is provided at one end of the base 401, the first fixing bracket 403 is fixedly connected to the base 401, and the first fixing bracket 403 is fixed on the base 401 through the base 401 fixed to the wall 1 to enhance the stability of the base 401. A second fixing bracket 404 is provided at one end of the first fixing bracket 403, and the second fixing bracket 404 and the first fixing bracket 403 are fixedly connected through a second bolt 405. The first drain pipe 301 is fixed through the second fixing bracket 404 and the first fixing bracket 403 to make the first drain pipe 301 more firm.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 7, in this embodiment, the drainage assembly includes a filter plate 601, filter holes 602, a drain hopper 701, a grille 702, a top cover 703, a mounting plate 704, a fourth bolt 705, and a drain port 706; a drain hopper 701 is provided inside the gutter 2, the drain hopper 701 is fixedly connected to the gutter 2, a drain port 706 is provided at the lower end of the drain hopper 701, the drain port 706 penetrates through the gutter 2, and the drain port 706 is fixedly connected to the first drain pipe 301. The first drain pipe 301 is fixedly connected through the drain port 706 to drain the water. A grille 702 is provided at the upper end of the drain hopper 701, a top cover 703 is provided at the upper end of the grille 702, the top cover 703 is fixedly connected to the grille 702, a mounting plate 704 is provided inside the upper end of the drain hopper 701, the mounting plate 704 is fixedly connected to the drain hopper 701, and the top cover 703 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 704 through the fourth bolt 705. The siphon phenomenon is realized through the grille 702 and the drain hopper 701, and the water is drained downward efficiently and quickly. A filter plate 601 is provided at the upper end of the gutter 2, there are two groups of filter plates 601, the two groups of filter plates 601 are located on both sides of the drain hopper 701, and filter holes 602 are formed in the filter plate 601. By providing the filter holes 602 in the filter plate 601, impurities can be prevented from entering the drain pipe, which is inconvenient to clean.
[0030] When draining water, the rainwater is collected in the gutter 2 in an organized manner. Some solid wastes are filtered out by the filter plate 601 to prevent the solid wastes from blocking the drain port 706. When the rainwater flows into the drain hopper 701, the siphon phenomenon is realized through the grille 702 and the drain hopper 701, and the water is drained downward efficiently and quickly. The rainwater flows from the drain hopper 701 into the drain port 706, flows from the drain port 706 into the first drain pipe 301, flows from the first drain pipe 301 to the first elbow pipe 302, flows from the first elbow pipe 302 to the second drain pipe 303, flows from the second drain pipe 303 to the second elbow pipe 304, and finally flows out, continuously draining water.
[0031] When repairing the drain pipe, reach the installation support plate 306 of the floor to be repaired through the safety rope. The installation support plate 306 provides a standing support platform for the repairman, which is convenient for repair and replacement and reduces the risk factor. Then, remove the straight-through connecting pipes 305 at both ends of the damaged drain pipe, replace the damaged drain pipe with a good one, and then use the straight-through connecting pipes 305 to connect the replaced drain pipe to complete the replacement.
[0032] Through the above steps, rainwater is organized and collected into the gutter 2, and the rainwater is filtered and introduced into the first drain pipe 301 through the drainage component, flows from the first drain pipe 301 to the first elbow pipe 302, flows from the first elbow pipe 302 to the second drain pipe 303, flows from the second drain pipe 303 to the second elbow pipe 304, and finally flows out, continuously draining water. When repairing the drain pipe, reach the installation support plate 306 on the floor to be repaired through the safety rope. The installation support plate 306 provides a standing support platform for the repairman, facilitating repair and replacement and reducing the risk factor. Then, remove the straight connection pipes 305 at both ends of the damaged drain pipe, replace the damaged drain pipe with a good one, and then use the straight connection pipes 305 to connect the replaced drain pipes to complete the replacement.
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A building drainage structure that enables quick drainage and easy maintenance, comprising a wall (1) and a gutter (2); characterized in that: It further includes a first drain pipe (301), a first elbow pipe (302), a second drain pipe (303), a second elbow pipe (304), a straight-through connecting pipe (305), a mounting support plate (306), a fixing assembly and a drainage assembly; one end of the wall (1) is provided with a gutter (2), the gutter (2) is fixedly connected to the wall (1), the first drain pipe (301) is arranged at the lower end of the gutter (2), the first drain pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the gutter (2), the first elbow pipe (302) is arranged at the lower end of the first drain pipe (301), the first drain pipe (301) and the first elbow pipe (302) are fixedly connected through the straight-through connecting pipe (305), multiple groups of straight-through connecting pipes (305) are provided, the other end of the first elbow pipe (302) is provided with the second drain pipe (303), the second drain pipe (303) and the first elbow pipe (302) are fixedly connected through the straight-through connecting pipe (305), the other end of the second drain pipe (303) is provided with the second elbow pipe (304), the second elbow pipe (304) and the second drain pipe (303) are fixedly connected through the straight-through connecting pipe (305), the mounting support plate (306) is arranged below the second drain pipe (303), the mounting support plate (306) is fixedly connected to the wall (1), a fixing assembly is arranged at one end of the wall (1), and a drainage assembly is arranged inside the gutter (2).
2. The building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to maintain according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing assembly includes a base (401), a first bolt (402), a first fixing bracket (403), a second fixing bracket (404), a second bolt (405), a pipe clamp (501) and a third bolt (502); the base (401) is arranged at one end of the wall (1), the pipe clamp (501) is arranged outside the second drain pipe (303), and the pipe clamp (501) and the mounting support plate (306) are fixedly connected through the third bolt (502).
3. The building drainage structure that is quick to drain water and easy to maintain according to claim 2, wherein: The base (401) and the wall (1) are fixedly connected through the first bolt (402), a first fixing bracket (403) is arranged at one end of the base (401), and the first fixing bracket (403) is fixedly connected to the base (401).
4. The quick-draining and easily maintainable building drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixing bracket (404) is arranged at one end of the first fixing bracket (403), and the second fixing bracket (404) and the first fixing bracket (403) are fixedly connected through the second bolt (405).
5. A building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly includes a filter plate (601), filter holes (602), a drainage hopper (701), a grille (702), a top cover (703), a mounting plate (704), a fourth bolt (705) and a drainage port (706); the drainage hopper (701) is arranged inside the gutter (2), the drainage hopper (701) is fixedly connected to the gutter (2), the drainage port (706) is arranged at the lower end of the drainage hopper (701), the drainage port (706) penetrates through the gutter (2), and the drainage port (706) is fixedly connected to the first drain pipe (301).
6. A building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to maintain according to claim 5, characterized in that: A grille (702) is provided at the upper end of the drain hopper (701), a top cover (703) is provided at the upper end of the grille (702), the top cover (703) is fixedly connected to the grille (702), a mounting plate (704) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the drain hopper (701), the mounting plate (704) is fixedly connected to the drain hopper (701), and the top cover (703) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (704) by a fourth bolt (705).
7. A building drainage structure that is fast-draining and easy to maintain according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter plate (601) is provided at the upper end of the gutter (2), there are two groups of filter plates (601), the two groups of filter plates (601) are located on both sides of the drain hopper (701), and filter holes (602) are formed in the filter plate (601).