In-situ reinforcing and repairing structure for external thermal insulation wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an in-situ reinforcing and repairing structure for an external thermal insulation wall, belongs to the technical field of repairing of external thermal insulation walls, and aims to overcome the defect that the repairing cost of an existing external thermal insulation wall is high. The reinforcing and repairing structure comprises a special grouting reinforcing nail, an anchoring connecting piece, a reinforced foaming ceramic plate and an adhesive, the adhesive is smeared on the reinforced foaming ceramic plate, the anchoring connecting piece is installed on the reinforced foaming ceramic plate, the reinforced foaming ceramic plate is pasted to the external thermal insulation wall body through the adhesive, and the special grouting reinforcing nail penetrates through the anchoring connecting piece and is inserted into the external thermal insulation wall body. The special grouting reinforcing nails are provided with grouting cavities, grout outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the grouting cavities, the grouting cavities are filled with grouting glue, and the grouting glue overflows into the external thermal insulation wall. The external thermal insulation system is not shoveled out during structure reinforcement and repair, the construction cost is low, and the influence on the environment is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of exterior wall external thermal insulation wall repair, and relates to an in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an exterior wall external thermal insulation wall using a reinforced foamed ceramic board. Background Art

[0002] There is a large number of exterior wall external thermal insulation systems in existing buildings in our country. However, due to factors such as materials, design, and construction, some exterior wall external thermal insulation systems have quality defects and damages such as hollow, cracking, water seepage, and peeling. These problems will not only affect the aesthetics of the building but also pose a threat to public safety.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a repair method that requires the entire removal of the exterior wall external thermal insulation wall, and then the external thermal insulation wall is re-constructed. This method has a large amount of work, high cost, and is also likely to have a greater adverse impact on the environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The utility model provides an in-situ reinforcement and repair structure for an external thermal insulation wall to solve the problems existing in the prior art, aiming to overcome the defect of the relatively high cost of repairing the existing external thermal insulation wall.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] An in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall, characterized in that it includes special grouting reinforcement nails, anchoring connectors, reinforced foamed ceramic boards, and adhesives. The adhesives are applied on the reinforced foamed ceramic boards and the anchoring connectors are installed. The reinforced foamed ceramic boards are pasted onto the external thermal insulation wall through the adhesives. The special grouting reinforcement nails pass through the anchoring connectors and are inserted into the external thermal insulation wall. The special grouting reinforcement nails have grouting cavities, the side walls of the grouting cavities have slurry outlet holes, the grouting cavities are filled with grouting glue, and the grouting glue overflows into the external thermal insulation wall.

[0007] Further, a relief joint is provided on some adjacent reinforced foamed ceramic boards, and a polyethylene foam rod and a silicone sealant are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside in the relief joint.

[0008] Further, the reinforced foamed ceramic board is composed of a decorative layer, a foamed ceramic board, and a strengthening layer. The decorative layer is fixed on the outer side of the foamed ceramic board, and the strengthening layer is fixed on the inner side of the foamed ceramic board.

[0009] Further, the decorative layer is a stone-like finish or an aluminum plate finish.

[0010] Further, the strengthening layer is composed of a strengthening mesh and a strengthening glue.

[0011] Further, the strengthening mesh is an alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh cloth, a basalt fiber mesh cloth, or a crack-resistant felt.

[0012] Furthermore, the reinforced foamed ceramic board is composed of a decorative layer, a reinforcing layer, and a foamed ceramic board. The decorative layer is fixed on the outer side of the foamed ceramic board, and the reinforcing layer is fixed on the outer side of the decorative layer. The reinforcing layer is only reinforcing glue.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model is used for the repair of unit walls for external thermal insulation of building exterior walls. It does not require removing the external thermal insulation system, has low construction costs, and has less impact on the environment; it adopts a combined bonding and anchoring structure, with good safety; it is convenient for construction and effectively reduces wet operations; it has good decorative effects and can customize the finish type independently; it has good economy and lower overall costs compared with other repair methods. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement and repair structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforced foamed ceramic board in the first embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforced foamed ceramic board in the second embodiment.

[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1, special grouting reinforcement nail; 11, slurry outlet hole; 12, grouting glue; 2, anchoring connector; 3, reinforced foamed ceramic board; 31, decorative layer; 32, foamed ceramic board; 33, reinforcing glue; 34, reinforcing mesh; 4, adhesive; 5, external thermal insulation wall; 6, polyethylene foam rod; 7, silicone sealant. Detailed Description of the Specific Embodiments

[0018] The following will further elaborate on the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments, so that the technical solutions of the present utility model are easier to understand and master. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0019] First Embodiment

[0020] This embodiment provides an in-situ reinforcement and repair structure for an external thermal insulation wall 5, as Figure 1 shown, including a special grouting reinforcement nail 1, an anchoring connector 2, a reinforced foamed ceramic board 3, and an adhesive 4. The adhesive 4 is applied on the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3 and the anchoring connector 2 is installed. The reinforced foamed ceramic board 3 is pasted onto the external thermal insulation wall 5 through the adhesive 4. The special grouting reinforcement nail 1 passes through the anchoring connector 2 and is inserted into the external thermal insulation wall 5. The special grouting reinforcement nail 1 has a grouting cavity, the side wall of the grouting cavity has a slurry outlet hole 11, the grouting cavity is filled with grouting glue 12, and the grouting glue 12 overflows into the external thermal insulation wall 5.

[0021] During construction, defect treatment and interface treatment are carried out on the external thermal insulation wall 5. The adhesive 4 is applied on the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3, and one end of the anchoring connector 2 is inserted into the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3. The reinforced foamed ceramic board 3 is pasted onto the external wall external thermal insulation wall 5. The special grouting reinforcement nail 1 is installed on the anchoring connector 2, and the grouting adhesive 12 is injected into the grouting cavity. The grouting adhesive 12 in the grouting cavity overflows from the slurry outlet hole 11 and enters the defective part of the external thermal insulation wall 5, enhancing the pulling force between the special grouting reinforcement nail 1 and the external thermal insulation wall 5. Wherein the external thermal insulation wall 5 is composed of a base wall and an external thermal insulation system, and the external thermal insulation system is composed of a thermal insulation layer, a protective layer, and fixing materials.

[0022] Some adjacent reinforced foamed ceramic boards 3 are provided with a relief joint, and a polyethylene foam rod 6 and a silicone sealant 7 are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside of the relief joint. The relief joint provided with the polyethylene foam rod 6 and the silicone sealant 7 provides a relief space for the deformation of the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3, reducing the risk of rupture of the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3. In other alternative embodiments, the outer end of the special grouting reinforcement nail 1 has spines, and the spines are inserted into the polyethylene foam rod 6, so that the polyethylene foam rod 6 is more firmly pre-fixed, and then the silicone sealant 7 is filled on its outside, which is beneficial to ensuring the continuity of the process of filling the silicone sealant 7. Some adjacent reinforced foamed ceramic boards 3 do not have a relief joint.

[0023] As Figure 2 shown, the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3 is composed of a decorative layer 31, a foamed ceramic board 32, and a reinforcing layer. The decorative layer 31 is fixed on the outside of the foamed ceramic board, and the reinforcing layer is fixed on the inside of the foamed ceramic board. The reinforcing layer is composed of a reinforcing mesh 34 and a reinforcing adhesive 33. The reinforcing mesh 34 is an alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh cloth or a basalt fiber mesh cloth or an anti-cracking felt. The reinforcing adhesive 33 is selected as a glue with relatively superior strength, weather resistance, and waterproofness. The decorative layer 31 can be defined independently, and the decorative layer 31 is a stone-like finish or an aluminum plate finish.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the structure of the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3. As Figure 3 shown, in this embodiment, the reinforced foamed ceramic board 3 is composed of a decorative layer 31, a reinforcing layer, and a foamed ceramic board 32. The decorative layer 31 is fixed on the outside of the foamed ceramic board, and the reinforcing layer is fixed on the outside of the decorative layer 31. The reinforcing layer is only the reinforcing adhesive 33. The reinforcing adhesive 33 has a certain transparent section. Omitting the reinforcing mesh 34 can improve its aesthetics, and the decorative layer 31 can be seen through the reinforcing adhesive 33.

[0026] It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An in-situ reinforcement and repair structure for an external thermal insulation wall, characterized in that It includes a special grouting reinforcement nail (1), an anchoring connector (2), a reinforced foamed ceramic board (3), and an adhesive (4). The adhesive (4) is applied on the reinforced foamed ceramic board (3) and the anchoring connector (2) is installed. The reinforced foamed ceramic board (3) is pasted onto the external thermal insulation wall (5) through the adhesive (4). The special grouting reinforcement nail (1) passes through the anchoring connector (2) and is inserted into the external thermal insulation wall (5). The special grouting reinforcement nail (1) has a grouting cavity, the side wall of the grouting cavity has slurry outlet holes (11), the grouting cavity is filled with grouting glue (12), and the grouting glue (12) overflows into the external thermal insulation wall (5).

2. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, A relief joint is provided on some adjacent reinforced foamed ceramic boards (3), and a polyethylene foam rod (6) and a silicone sealant (7) are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside in the relief joint.

3. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforced foamed ceramic board (3) consists of a decorative layer (31), a foamed ceramic board, and a reinforcement layer. The decorative layer (31) is fixed on the outer side of the foamed ceramic board, and the reinforcement layer is fixed on the inner side of the foamed ceramic board.

4. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The decorative layer (31) is a stone-like finish or an aluminum plate finish.

5. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcement layer consists of a reinforcement mesh (34) and a reinforcement glue (33).

6. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 5, characterized in that The reinforcement mesh (34) is an alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh cloth, a basalt fiber mesh cloth, or an anti-cracking felt.

7. The in-situ reinforcement and repair structure of an external thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that The reinforced foamed ceramic board (3) consists of a decorative layer (31), a reinforcement layer, and a foamed ceramic board. The decorative layer (31) is fixed on the outer side of the foamed ceramic board, and the reinforcement layer is fixed on the outer side of the decorative layer (31). The reinforcement layer is only the reinforcement glue (33).

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