Incineration waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incineration waste treatment, and particularly relates to an incineration waste treatment device which comprises a treatment box, and four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box. The top of the treatment box communicates with and is fixedly connected with a material suction pipe, and the interior of the treatment box is rotationally connected with two crushing rollers through bearings; an electromagnet plate and a first spring are arranged; in the process of entering the treatment box, the incineration waste makes contact with two electromagnet plates, iron nails, iron sheets and other iron substances are attracted by the electromagnets, the incineration waste finally falls between the two smashing rollers through drainage of the electromagnet plates, and in the discharging process, the electromagnet plates can shake around a rotating shaft through the elastic effect of first springs, so that the incineration waste enters the treatment box. And the incineration waste rapidly slides off from the electromagnet plate, the incineration waste is prevented from being accumulated on the electromagnet plate, the adsorption of the electromagnet plate and the crushing efficiency of the incineration waste are not affected, and the function of rapidly cleaning iron nails and iron sheets is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of incineration waste treatment, and specifically relates to an incineration waste treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] With the government's strengthened management of the reduction, harmlessness, and resource utilization of domestic waste treatment, domestic waste treatment has become an important part of urban management and public services. According to China's national conditions and related technologies, domestic waste incineration treatment undoubtedly becomes the best waste treatment method at present.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN219291538U discloses a waste incineration slag waste treatment device, which includes a box body. There is a feeding port at the top of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a protective shell is arranged on the front of the box body and is matched with the crushing mechanism, a controller is arranged on one side wall of the box body, support columns are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the box body, a collection frame is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port and between the four support columns, a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the collection frame, a driving motor is arranged on the front of one end of the conveyor belt, and a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the conveyor belt. The structure of the utility model is reasonable and stable, and the operation is simple, so that it can not only carry out the crushing treatment work on slag with different sizes and specifications, but also carry out further screening treatment on the crushed slag, thereby improving the work efficiency and having a wider applicability.

[0004] In the above technology, the reuse function in multiple scenarios is realized by crushing the slag. However, since the garbage may be mixed with materials such as iron nails and iron sheets, it is easy to damage the crushing rollers during crushing, and when mixed in the waste slag, it may hurt hands or agricultural tools when the waste is used for fertilization, bringing potential safety hazards.

[0005] Therefore, an incineration waste treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that iron nails and iron sheets are easy to damage the crushing rollers during crushing and are not convenient for fertilization when mixed in the waste, an incineration waste treatment device is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A waste incineration treatment device described in the present utility model includes a treatment tank, and four support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank; a suction pipe is connected and fixedly communicated with the top of the treatment tank, and two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the treatment tank through bearings; a iron removal component is arranged above the crushing rollers; the iron removal component includes two electromagnetic iron plates, the electromagnetic iron plates are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank through rotating shafts, two first springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the electromagnetic iron plates, and the bottoms of the first springs are fixedly connected to the side walls of the treatment tank; the two electromagnetic iron plates are arranged staggeredly; a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower electromagnetic iron plate.

[0008] Preferably, the blanking mechanism includes a baffle rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment tank through a rotating shaft; a movable opening is formed on the side wall of the treatment tank, and the baffle rotates in the movable opening; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment tank, a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the rack meshes with the first gear, and the side wall of the rack is slidably connected to the treatment tank.

[0009] Preferably, one ends of the crushing rollers all extend to the outside of the treatment tank and are all fixedly connected with second gears, and the two second gears mesh with each other; a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment tank, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers.

[0010] Preferably, four fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the treatment tank, sliding columns are fixedly connected to the fixing plates, a sieve basket is slidably connected to the four sliding columns, second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns, and two ends of the second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the sieve basket and the fixing plates; the sieve basket is arranged in two layers, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly formed in the upper layer of the sieve basket, a first discharge plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve basket, a second discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve basket, and the first discharge plate and the second discharge plate are respectively matched with the sieve basket.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the treatment tank through a bearing and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, two cam blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the tops of the cam blocks are matched with the bottom of the sieve basket.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank, a blower is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the suction pipe is communicated and installed on the blower.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0014] The utility model provides an incineration waste treatment device, which is provided with an electromagnetic iron plate and a first spring; during the process of entering the treatment box, the incineration waste contacts with the two electromagnetic iron plates, and ferromagnetic substances such as iron nails and iron sheets are adsorbed by the electromagnet blocks. The incineration waste finally falls between the two crushing rollers through the diversion of the electromagnetic iron plate. During the feeding process, due to the elastic action of the first spring, the electromagnetic iron plate will vibrate around the rotating shaft, and the incineration waste quickly slides off the electromagnetic iron plate, preventing the incineration waste from accumulating on the electromagnetic iron plate and affecting the adsorption of the electromagnetic iron plate and the crushing efficiency of the incineration waste, realizing the function of quickly cleaning iron nails and iron sheets; when more iron nails and iron sheets are adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron plate, cleaning is required. By turning on the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the rack to move, the rack drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the rotating shaft and the baffle to rotate. When the baffle rotates to the bottom of the lower electromagnetic iron plate, the movement stops. By cutting off the power supply of the electromagnetic iron plate, the iron nails and iron sheets on the electromagnetic iron plate are no longer adsorbed and slide off the electromagnetic iron plate. And under the action of the first spring, the sliding efficiency is improved, realizing the function of quickly discharging iron nails and iron sheets.

[0015] The utility model provides an incineration waste treatment device, which is provided with a crushing roller and a sieve basket. By turning on the first motor, the first motor drives the connected crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller drives the connected second gear to rotate, the second gear drives another second gear to rotate, and another second gear drives the connected crushing roller to rotate. The two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions to crush large waste materials or soil blocks in the incineration waste and quickly crush the incinerated materials; the crushed incineration waste falls into the sieve basket. By turning on the second motor, the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the cam block to rotate. When the cam block rotates, it contacts the sieve basket through different edges, causing the height of the sieve basket to change. Under the cooperation of the elastic force of the second spring and the gravity of the sieve basket, the sieve basket vibrates up and down for screening. Large-particle incineration waste is screened on the upper layer of the sieve basket and finally discharged from the first discharge plate; small-particle incineration waste passes through the sieve holes and falls to the lower layer of the sieve basket and is finally discharged from the second discharge plate, realizing hierarchical screening of the incineration waste, so as to realize the function of collecting incineration waste with different diameters of particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing box in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the baffle in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the sieve basket in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional view of the cam block in the present utility model;

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Processing box; 2. Suction pipe; 3. Blower; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Electromagnetic iron plate; 6. First spring; 7. Baffle; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Rack; 10. First gear; 11. Crushing roller; 12. Second gear; 13. First motor; 14. Second motor; 15. First discharge plate; 16. Second discharge plate; 17. Sieve basket; 18. Slide column; 19. Second spring; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Cam block; 23. Support pillar. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides an incineration waste treatment device, including a processing box 1, and four support pillars 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1; a suction pipe 2 is fixedly connected and communicated to the top of the processing box 1, and two crushing rollers 11 are rotatably connected in the processing box 1 through bearings; a deironing assembly is arranged above the crushing roller 11; the deironing assembly includes two electromagnetic iron plates 5, the electromagnetic iron plates 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1 through rotating shafts, two first springs 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each electromagnetic iron plate 5, and the bottom of each first spring 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1; the two electromagnetic iron plates 5 are arranged staggeredly; a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower electromagnetic iron plate 5.

[0028] During operation, since the waste may be mixed with materials such as iron nails and iron sheets, it is easy to damage the crushing rollers during crushing, and when mixed in the waste slag, it may hurt the hands or agricultural tools when the waste is used for fertilization, posing a safety hazard. To solve the problem of quickly cleaning iron nails and iron sheets, it is necessary to turn on the electromagnetic iron plate 5 and the blower 3. Under the action of the blower 3, the incinerated waste is sucked into the processing box 1 through the suction pipe 2. During the process of entering the processing box 1, the incinerated waste contacts the two electromagnetic iron plates 5, and ferromagnetic substances such as iron nails and iron sheets are adsorbed by the electromagnet blocks. The incinerated waste finally falls between the two crushing rollers 11 through the diversion of the electromagnetic iron plate 5. During the feeding process, due to the elastic action of the first spring 6, the electromagnetic iron plate 5 will shake around the rotating shaft, and the incinerated waste quickly slides off the electromagnetic iron plate 5, preventing the incinerated waste from accumulating on the electromagnetic iron plate 5 and affecting the adsorption of the electromagnetic iron plate 5 and the crushing efficiency of the incinerated waste, realizing the function of quickly cleaning iron nails and iron sheets.

[0029] Furthermore, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the feeding mechanism includes a baffle 7 rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box 1 through a rotating shaft; an activity port is provided on the side wall of the processing box 1, and the baffle 7 rotates within the activity port; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear 10, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1, the output end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected with a rack 9, the rack 9 meshes with the first gear 10, and the side wall of the rack 9 is slidably connected to the processing box 1.

[0030] During operation, when a large amount of iron nails and iron sheets are adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron plate 5, it is necessary to clean them. By turning on the electric push rod 8, the electric push rod 8 is used to push the rack 9 to move, the rack 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives the rotating shaft and the baffle 7 to rotate. When the baffle 7 rotates to the bottom of the lower electromagnetic iron plate 5, stop moving. By cutting off the power supply of the electromagnetic iron plate 5, the iron nails and iron sheets on the electromagnetic iron plate 5 are no longer adsorbed and slide off the electromagnetic iron plate 5. And under the action of the first spring 6, the sliding efficiency is improved, realizing the function of quickly discharging iron nails and iron sheets.

[0031] Furthermore, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, one end of each of the crushing rollers 11 extends to the outside of the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 12, and the two second gears 12 mesh with each other; a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing box 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers 11.

[0032] During operation, there may be large pieces of waste or soil blocks in the incinerated waste, which need to be crushed. By turning on the first motor 13, the connected crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 13. The connected second gear 12 is driven to rotate by the crushing roller 11. Another second gear 12 is driven to rotate by this second gear 12. The connected crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate by another second gear 12. The two crushing rollers 11 rotate in opposite directions to crush large pieces of waste or soil blocks in the incinerated waste, realizing the function of rapid crushing.

[0033] Further, as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, four fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box 1. Slide columns 18 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 20. A sieve basket 17 is slidably connected to the four slide columns 18. Second springs 19 are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide columns 18. The two ends of the second springs 19 are fixedly connected to the sieve basket 17 and the fixing plates 20 respectively. The sieve basket 17 is arranged in two layers, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly formed in the upper layer of the sieve basket 17. A first discharge plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve basket 17. A second discharge plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve basket 17. The first discharge plate 15 and the second discharge plate 16 cooperate with the sieve basket 17 respectively.

[0034] During operation, the crushed incinerated waste falls into the sieve basket 17. Through the cooperation of the second springs 19 and the slide columns 18, the sieve basket 17 vibrates up and down for screening. The large-particle incinerated waste is screened on the upper layer of the sieve basket 17 and finally discharged from the first discharge plate 15. The small-particle incinerated waste passes through the sieve holes and falls onto the lower layer of the sieve basket 17 and is finally discharged from the second discharge plate 16, realizing the hierarchical screening of the incinerated waste, thereby realizing the function of collecting incinerated waste with different particle diameters.

[0035] Further, as Figure 6 shown, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1. The output shaft of the second motor 14 is rotatably connected to the processing box 1 through a bearing and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 21. Two cam blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 21. The top of the cam block 22 cooperates with the bottom of the sieve basket 17.

[0036] During operation, in order to accelerate the screening of the incinerated waste, it is necessary to turn on the second motor 14. The connecting shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14. The cam blocks 22 are driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 21. When the cam blocks 22 rotate, the height of the sieve basket 17 changes due to contact with different edges of the sieve basket 17. Under the cooperation of the elastic force of the second springs 19 and the gravity of the sieve basket 17, the sieve basket 17 vibrates up and down, thereby realizing the rapid screening of the incinerated waste.

[0037] Further, as Figure 1As shown, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1 , a blower 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 4 , and the suction pipe 2 is connected and installed on the blower 3 .

[0038] During operation, when sucking materials, the blower 3 needs to be turned on, and the blower 3 sucks the incineration waste through the suction pipe 2 and finally falls into the processing box 1.

[0039] Working principle: In order to solve the problem of quickly cleaning up iron nails and iron sheets, it is necessary to turn on the electromagnetic plate 5 and the blower 3. The blower 3 sucks the incineration waste through the suction pipe 2 and finally drops it into the processing box 1. In the process of entering the processing box 1, the incineration waste contacts the two electromagnetic plates 5, wherein the iron materials such as iron nails and iron sheets are adsorbed by the electromagnet block, and the incineration waste is drained by the electromagnetic plate 5 and finally falls between the two crushing rollers 11. In the process of dropping, the electromagnetic plate 5 will shake around the rotating shaft through the elastic action of the first spring 6, and the incineration waste will quickly slide off the electromagnetic plate 5, preventing the incineration waste from accumulating on the electromagnetic plate 5 and affecting the electromagnetic plate 5 and the crushing efficiency of the incinerated waste, realizing the function of quickly cleaning the iron nails and iron sheets; when there are many iron nails and iron sheets adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 5, they need to be cleaned, by turning on the electric push rod 8, the electric push rod 8 pushes the rack 9 to move, the rack 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, and the first gear 10 drives the rotating shaft and the baffle 7 to rotate, and the baffle 7 rotates to the bottom of the electromagnetic plate 5 below, stops moving, and by cutting off the power to the electromagnetic plate 5, the iron nails and iron sheets on the electromagnetic plate 5 are no longer adsorbed, and slide off the electromagnetic plate 5, and under the action of the first spring 6, the efficiency of sliding is improved, and the function of quickly discharging the iron nails and iron sheets is realized;

[0040] The incineration waste may contain large pieces of waste or soil, which need to be crushed. The first motor 13 is turned on to drive the connected crushing roller 11 to rotate, and the crushing roller 11 drives the connected second gear 12 to rotate, and the second gear 12 drives another second gear 12 to rotate, and the connected crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate by another second gear 12. The two crushing rollers 11 rotate in opposite directions to crush the large pieces of waste or soil in the incineration waste, thereby realizing the function of rapid crushing. The crushed incineration waste falls into the screen basket 17, and the second motor 14 is turned on to drive the second motor 14 to rotate. The connecting shaft 21 is driven to rotate, and the cam block 22 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 21. When the cam block 22 rotates, it contacts the screen basket 17 through different edges, so that the height of the screen basket 17 changes. Under the cooperation of the elastic force of the second spring 19 and the gravity of the screen basket 17, the screen basket 17 is shaken up and down for screening. Large particles of incineration waste are screened in the upper layer of the screen basket 17 and finally discharged from the first discharge plate 15; small particles of incineration waste pass through the sieve holes and fall into the lower layer of the screen basket 17, and finally discharged from the second discharge plate 16. The incineration waste is screened in layers, thereby realizing the function of collecting incineration waste with particles of different diameters.

[0041] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. An incineration waste treatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), and four support columns (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank (1); a suction pipe (2) is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the treatment tank (1), and two crushing rollers (11) are rotatably connected in the treatment tank (1) through bearings; a iron removal assembly is arranged above the crushing roller (11); characterized in that: The iron removal assembly includes two electromagnetic iron plates (5), and the electromagnetic iron plates (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing tank (1) through rotating shafts. Two first springs (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each electromagnetic iron plate (5), and the bottoms of the first springs (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank (1); the two electromagnetic iron plates (5) are arranged staggeredly; a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower electromagnetic iron plate (5).

2. The incineration waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The blanking mechanism includes a baffle (7) rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing tank (1) through a rotating shaft; an activity opening is formed in the side wall of the processing tank (1), and the baffle (7) rotates in the activity opening; a first gear (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, an electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing tank (1), a rack (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (8), the rack (9) meshes with the first gear (10), and the side wall of the rack (9) is slidably connected to the processing tank (1).

3. An incineration waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each crushing roller (11) extends to the outside of the processing tank (1), and a second gear (12) is fixedly connected to each. The two second gears (12) mesh with each other; a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing tank (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers (11).

4. An incineration waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four fixing plates (20) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing tank (1), a sliding column (18) is fixedly connected to each fixing plate (20), a sieve basket (17) is slidably connected to the four sliding columns (18), a second spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding column (18), and the two ends of the second spring (19) are fixedly connected to the sieve basket (17) and the fixing plate (20) respectively; the sieve basket (17) is arranged in two layers, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly formed in the upper layer of the sieve basket (17). A first discharge plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve basket (17), a second discharge plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve basket (17), and the first discharge plate (15) and the second discharge plate (16) cooperate with the sieve basket (17) respectively.

5. An incineration waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank (1), the output shaft of the second motor (14) is rotatably connected to the processing tank (1) through a bearing, and a connecting shaft (21) is fixedly connected thereto. Two cam blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (21), and the top of the cam block (22) cooperates with the bottom of the sieve basket (17).

6. An incineration waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank (1), a blower (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (4), and a suction pipe (2) is connected to the blower (3) in a communicating manner.

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