Substation line fault detection equipment with protection structure
The dual-axis mechanism with oscillating fans improves heat dissipation and protective measures in fault detection devices by alternating fan movements to prevent overheating.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422022828.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
The heat dissipation effect of existing substation line fault detection equipment is poor, which can easily lead to excessive local temperature inside the equipment and insufficient protection.
The cooling fan system driven by a dual-axis motor is adopted. Through the design of the L-shaped mounting plate and the movable frame, the cooling fan moves alternately up, down, left and right inside the equipment, enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
Effectively improve the heat dissipation effect of the equipment, prevent local temperature from being too high, enhance the protection of the equipment, and ensure the rapid discharge of heat inside the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223107958U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substation line fault detection equipment, in particular to substation line fault detection equipment with a protection structure. Background Art
[0002] A substation is a device for converting high-voltage electricity into low-voltage electricity, which is usually used in the power systems of urban or industrial areas. Substations are mainly used for the transmission and distribution of electric energy, and can convert electric power from high-voltage transmission lines into low-voltage access to different electricity-consuming fields.
[0003] The intelligent diagnostic device for decentralized grounding faults in substations is an intelligent device for detecting substation line faults. It can monitor the outgoing circuit of the switch cabinet inside the substation in real time. When a single-phase grounding fault occurs, it sends data to the master station. Usually, the device is installed in the main substation for judging and indicating the single-phase grounding fault of the outgoing circuit of the switch cabinet, and is arranged and operated in a supporting manner with the comprehensive protection device on the switch cabinet. It only needs to access the three-phase voltage on the secondary terminal block of the switch cabinet and the secondary signals of the three-phase current of the outgoing line, and the working power supply is taken from the AC of the switch cabinet.
[0004] When the substation line fault detection equipment is working, it will generate a certain amount of heat. If it is not discharged in time, it will cause the internal temperature of the equipment to rise, affecting the operation of the equipment. However, most of the existing fault detection equipment dissipates heat through simple heat dissipation holes. Even if a heat dissipation fan is installed, the position of the heat dissipation fan is fixed, resulting in relatively poor heat dissipation effect of this fault detection equipment, slow heat discharge, and easy occurrence of local overheating, with insufficient protection. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a substation line fault detection equipment with a protection structure, which can effectively improve the heat dissipation effect of the equipment, quickly discharge the internal heat of the equipment, improve the protection of the equipment, and prevent local overheating inside the equipment.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A substation line fault detection device with a protection structure, including a fault detection device body, a driving mechanism, and a heat dissipation mechanism. A plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes are provided at both the left and right ends of the fault detection device body. The driving mechanism includes two L-shaped mounting plates, a double-shaft motor, and two movable frames. The two L-shaped mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fault detection device body. A support plate is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting plates. The double-shaft motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the support plate. The output ends on both sides of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected to an upper driving crankshaft and a lower driving crankshaft. The upper driving crankshaft and the lower driving crankshaft are centrosymmetric. Rocker plates are rotatably sleeved at the ends of the upper driving crankshaft and the lower driving crankshaft. Two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fault detection device body respectively. Two groups of guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper two fixing plates and the lower two fixing plates respectively. Two groups of guide holes are provided on each of the two movable frames. The two movable frames are respectively slidably sleeved on the upper two guide rods and the lower two guide rods through the cooperation of the guide holes. Connecting shafts are fixedly provided on each of the two movable frames. The front ends of the two rocker plates are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two connecting shafts. The heat dissipation mechanism includes two heat dissipation fans. Two ear plates are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two heat dissipation fans. Fixing bolts are screwed on each group of ear plates. Two groups of threaded holes are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two movable frames. The two heat dissipation fans are respectively installed on the two movable frames through the cooperation of the fixing bolts and the threaded holes. A plurality of groups of ventilation grooves are equidistantly provided at the top and bottom of the fault detection device body.
[0008] Preferably, buffer pads are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner sides of the four fixing plates.
[0009] Preferably, snap rings are installed on the ends of the upper driving crankshaft and the lower driving crankshaft and the two connecting shafts.
[0010] Preferably, sliding sleeves are fixedly provided in the two guide holes on each of the two movable frames.
[0011] Preferably, fastening pads are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two L-shaped mounting plates.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: When in use, the fault detection device body can be installed at the corresponding position in the main substation through the L-shaped mounting plate. When the fault detection device body is working, the double-shaft motor and the cooling fan are in an operating state. The double-shaft motor drives the upper transmission crankshaft and the lower transmission crankshaft to rotate, so that the upper transmission crankshaft and the lower transmission crankshaft drive the two sets of movable frames to slide left and right reciprocally on their respective two sets of guide rods, and the sliding directions of the upper and lower two sets of movable frames are opposite. Thus, the movable frames drive the cooling fans to move left and right reciprocally, and the moving directions of the upper and lower two sets of cooling fans are opposite. Through the operation of the cooling fans, the upper and lower ends of the fault detection device body are blown, so that the two sets of cooling fans alternately blow the inside of the fault detection device body left and right through the ventilation slots below and above the fault detection device body, accelerating the air circulation inside the fault detection device body, enabling the heat generated during the operation inside the fault detection device body to be quickly discharged through the connecting shaft and the ventilation slots, realizing the protection of the fault detection device body, effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the device, quickly discharging the heat inside the device, improving the protection of the device, and preventing the occurrence of local overheating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is the rear view structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is the partial axonometric structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is the axonometric structure diagram of the installation of the cooling fan and the movable frame in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 4 axonometric structure diagram of the back side;
[0018] Figure 6 is the axonometric structure diagram of the L-shaped mounting plate and the support plate in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 is the partial axonometric structure diagram of the cooperation between the rocker plate, the upper transmission crankshaft and the connecting shaft in the present utility model;
[0020] Reference signs in the drawings: 1, main body of the fault detection device; 2, heat dissipation holes; 3, L-shaped mounting plate; 4, support plate; 5, double-shaft motor; 6, upper drive crankshaft; 7, lower drive crankshaft; 8, rocker plate; 9, fixing plate; 10, guide rod; 11, movable frame; 12, connecting shaft; 13, cooling fan; 14, ear plate; 15, fixing bolt; 16, ventilation groove; 17, buffer pad; 18, snap ring; 19, sliding sleeve; 20, fastening pad. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Embodiment
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7, the substation line fault detection device with a protection structure of the present utility model includes a fault detection device body 1. A plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes 2 are provided at both the left and right ends of the fault detection device body 1. Two groups of L-shaped mounting plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fault detection device body 1. A support plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two groups of L-shaped mounting plates 3. A dual-axis motor 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support plate 4. The output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor 5 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper driving crankshaft 6 and a lower driving crankshaft 7. The upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 are centrosymmetric. The ends of the upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 are respectively rotatably sleeved with rocker plates 8. Two groups of fixed plates 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fault detection device body 1. Two groups of guide rods 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper two groups of fixed plates 9 and the lower two groups of fixed plates 9. Two groups of movable frames 11 are respectively provided with two groups of guide holes. The two groups of movable frames 11 are respectively slidably sleeved on the upper two groups of guide rods 10 and the lower two groups of guide rods 10 through the cooperation of the guide holes. Two groups of connecting shafts 12 are fixedly provided on the two groups of movable frames 11. The front ends of the two groups of rocker plates 8 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two groups of connecting shafts 12. Two groups of ear plates 14 are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two groups of heat dissipation fans 13. A fixing bolt 15 is screwed on each group of ear plates 14. Two groups of threaded holes are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two groups of movable frames 11. The two groups of heat dissipation fans 13 are respectively installed on the two groups of movable frames 11 through the cooperation of the fixing bolts 15 and the threaded holes. A plurality of groups of ventilation grooves 16 are equidistantly provided at the top and bottom of the fault detection device body 1; when in use, the fault detection device body 1 can be installed at a corresponding position in the main substation through the L-shaped mounting plates 3. When the fault detection device body 1 is working, the dual-axis motor 5 and the heat dissipation fans 13 are in an operating state. The dual-axis motor 5 drives the upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 to rotate, so that the upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 drive the two groups of movable frames 11 to reciprocate left and right on their respective two groups of guide rods 10, and the sliding directions of the upper and lower two groups of movable frames 11 are opposite, thereby enabling the movable frames 11 to drive the heat dissipation fans 13 to reciprocate left and right, and the moving directions of the upper and lower two groups of heat dissipation fans 13 are opposite. By the operation of the heat dissipation fans 13, the upper and lower ends of the fault detection device body 1 are blown, so that the two groups of heat dissipation fans 13 alternately blow the inside of the fault detection device body 1 left and right through the ventilation grooves 16 below and above the fault detection device body 1, accelerating the air circulation inside the fault detection device body 1, enabling the heat generated by the internal work of the fault detection device body 1 to be quickly discharged through the connecting shafts 12 and the ventilation grooves 16, realizing the protection of the fault detection device body 1, effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the device, quickly discharging the internal heat of the device, improving the protection of the device, and preventing the occurrence of local overheating conditions.
[0024] A buffer pad 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner sides of the four groups of the fixed plates 9; by providing the buffer pad 17, it can effectively prevent the heat dissipation fans 13 from colliding with the fixed plates 9 during the left and right reciprocating movement.
[0025] Snap rings 18 are clamped on the ends of the upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 and on the two groups of connecting shafts 12; by providing the snap rings 18, the situation that the rocker plate 8 disengages can be effectively prevented.
[0026] Sliding sleeves 19 are fixedly arranged in the two groups of guide holes on the two groups of movable frames 11; by providing the sliding sleeves 19, the movable frames 11 can slide more smoothly on the guide rods 10.
[0027] Fastening pads 20 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two groups of L-shaped mounting plates 3; by providing the fastening pads 20, the L-shaped mounting plates 3 can be more closely and firmly fitted with the installation position during installation.
[0028] For the substation line fault detection device with a protection structure of the present utility model, its working principle is as follows. When in use, the fault detection device body 1 can be installed at a corresponding position in the main substation through the L-shaped mounting plate 3. When the fault detection device body 1 is working, the double-shaft motor 5 and the cooling fan 13 are in an operating state. The upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 are driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor 5, so that the upper driving crankshaft 6 and the lower driving crankshaft 7 drive the two groups of movable frames 11 to slide left and right reciprocally on their respective two groups of guide rods 10, and the sliding directions of the upper and lower two groups of movable frames 11 are opposite, thereby driving the cooling fan 13 to move left and right reciprocally by the movable frame 11, and the moving directions of the upper and lower two groups of cooling fans 13 are opposite. By the operation of the cooling fan 13, the upper and lower ends of the fault detection device body 1 are blown, so that the two groups of cooling fans 13 blow air into the interior of the fault detection device body 1 alternately left and right through the ventilation slots 16 below and above the fault detection device body 1, accelerating the air circulation inside the fault detection device body 1, and enabling the heat generated by the internal work of the fault detection device body 1 to be quickly discharged through the connecting shafts 12 and the ventilation slots 16, realizing the protection of the fault detection device body 1.
[0029] For the substation line fault detection device with a protection structure of the present utility model, its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the double-shaft motor and the cooling fan of the substation line fault detection device with a protection structure of the present utility model are purchased on the market, and those skilled in the art only need to install and operate according to the attached user manual.
[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A substation line fault detection device with a protection structure, including a fault detection device body (1), characterized in that, It also includes a driving mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism; A fault detection device body (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (2) are provided at both the left and right ends of the fault detection device body (1); The driving mechanism includes two L-shaped mounting plates (3), a double-shaft motor (5) and two movable frames (11). The two L-shaped mounting plates (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fault detection device body (1). A support plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting plates (3). The double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the support plate (4). The output ends on both sides of the double-shaft motor (5) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper transmission crankshaft (6) and a lower transmission crankshaft (7). The upper transmission crankshaft (6) and the lower transmission crankshaft (7) are centrosymmetric. Rocker plates (8) are rotatably sleeved at the ends of the upper transmission crankshaft (6) and the lower transmission crankshaft (7). Two fixing plates (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fault detection device body (1). Two guide rods (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to each of the two upper fixing plates (9) and the two lower fixing plates (9). Two guide holes are provided on each of the two movable frames (11). The two movable frames (11) are respectively slidably sleeved on the two upper guide rods (10) and the two lower guide rods (10) through the cooperation of the guide holes. Connecting shafts (12) are fixedly provided on each of the two movable frames (11). The front ends of the two rocker plates (8) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two connecting shafts (12); The heat dissipation mechanism includes two heat dissipation fans (13). Two ear plates (14) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two heat dissipation fans (13). A fixing bolt (15) is screwed on each ear plate (14). Two threaded holes are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two movable frames (11). The two heat dissipation fans (13) are respectively installed on the two movable frames (11) through the cooperation of the fixing bolts (15) and the threaded holes. A plurality of ventilation slots (16) are equidistantly provided at the top and bottom of the fault detection device body (1).
2. The substation line fault detection device with a protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Buffer pads (17) are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner sides of the four fixing plates (9).
3. The substation line fault detection device with a protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Circlips (18) are clamped on the ends of the upper transmission crankshaft (6) and the lower transmission crankshaft (7) and the two connecting shafts (12).
4. The substation line fault detection device with a protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Sliding sleeves (19) are fixedly provided in the two guide holes on the two movable frames (11).
5. The substation line fault detection device with a protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Fastening pads (20) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two L-shaped mounting plates (3).