Disconnecting switch valve for line column of power distribution network

The innovative design of the power distribution network line pole disconnector simplifies operation and maintenance by integrating a switch blade mechanism with a retractable handle and sealing mechanism, addressing safety and durability issues.

CN223108762UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15STATE GRID INNER MONGOLIA EASTERN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD POWER SUPPLY SERVICE SUPERVISION & SUPPORT CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422253992.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing distribution network line columns are cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to maintain, which poses safety hazards and risk of equipment damage.

Method used

An isolated switch valve including switch blades, connecting frames, limit frames, clamp rods, rebounders, springs, pressing rods, etc. is designed. By simplifying the operation process and setting up sealing gaskets to protect threaded connections, the operation safety and maintenance convenience are improved.

Benefits of technology

Simplify operation steps, reduce safety hazards, extend the service life of the equipment and facilitate regular maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223108762U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution network line columns, in particular to an isolating switch valve for a power distribution network line column, which comprises a fixing frame, a switch blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the switch blade, and a limiting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the connecting frame. According to the isolating switch valve for the line column of the power distribution network, through the arrangement of the switch blade, the connecting frame, the limiting frame, the clamping rod, the rebound device, the bottom plate, the spring and the pressing rod, when a power supply needs to be switched on during use, a worker directly rotates the switch blade to enable the switch blade to be inserted into the connecting frame, and the switch blade can press the clamping rod to enable the clamping rod to rotate downwards; when a worker needs to disconnect a power supply, the worker directly presses the pressing rod, the pressing rod extrudes the spring to contract, and the other hand of the worker directly pulls out the switch blade.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution network line poles, and specifically relates to a disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole. Background Technique

[0002] A disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole (usually called a disconnecting switch or isolating knife switch) is a power equipment used for isolating and disconnecting circuits in a power system.

[0003] However, the existing disconnecting switch valves for distribution network line poles have the following disadvantages:

[0004] (1) For the existing disconnecting switch valves for distribution network line poles, the function of being easy to operate is weak. When in use, when the staff cuts off the power, they need to pull out the switch knife switch, and the cumbersome operation steps may cause potential safety hazards.

[0005] (2) For the existing disconnecting switch valves for distribution network line poles, the function of maintenance is weak. When in use, since the device is in outdoor work for a long time, it may be damaged, affecting the normal use of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole, including a fixed frame, a switch blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the switch blade, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a clamping rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, a spring-back device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring-back device, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a positioning disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning disk, a turntable is threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bolt, a line pole body is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable, an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the line pole body, a nut is threadedly connected to one end of the inserting rod, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top edge of the nut.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged on the side of the inserting rod, the bottom of the fixing frame is arranged on the top of the sealing gasket, and the fixing frame is clamped between the inserting rod and the sealing gasket.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged inside the spring, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod. The telescopic rod inside the spring can prevent the spring from tilting.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the switch blade is fixedly connected with a handle, and an insulating pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle. The staff can pull the insulating pad on the handle to pull out the switch blade.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the side surface of the nut, and a friction plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The friction plate on the nut can facilitate the staff to disassemble it.

[0012] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed at one end of the switch blade, and a wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. The wear-resistant pad can reduce the damage to the card slot of the switch blade caused by frequent use.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] 1. For the disconnecting switch valve for the distribution network line pole, through the settings of the switch blade, connection frame, limit frame, clamping rod, spring-back device, bottom plate, spring, and pressing rod, when in use, when power needs to be connected, the staff directly rotates the switch blade and inserts it into the connection frame. The switch blade will press the clamping rod, causing the clamping rod to rotate downward. At the same time, it will be affected by the force of the spring-back device springing back the bottom plate, causing the clamping rod to spring back and be stuck in the card slot of the switch blade. When the staff needs to disconnect the power, directly press the pressing rod, causing the pressing rod to squeeze the spring to contract. The staff can directly pull out the switch blade with the other hand. Such a setting can facilitate the operation and use of the staff and reduce their cumbersome work.

[0015] 2. For the disconnecting switch valve for the distribution network line pole, through the settings of the positioning disk, fixing bolt, rotating disk, line pole body, inserting rod, nut, and sealing pad, when in use, after long-term use of the device, if maintenance and replacement are required, the staff first disconnects the power, rotates the rotating disk, causing the fixing bolt on the rotating disk to separate from the positioning disk, then rotates the nut at the bottom of the device to release the fixing of the inserting rod, and removes the device main body. The sealing pad provided on the nut can effectively protect the thread groove inside the nut, preventing it from being damaged and difficult to remove due to long-term exposure to wind, sun, and rain. Such a setting can facilitate the staff to perform regular maintenance on the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the disassembly view of the lower half of the line pole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the disassembly view of the clamping rod of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is the disassembly diagram of the upper half of the circuit post of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Switch blade; 3. Connection frame; 4. Limit frame; 5. Clamping rod; 6. Rebound device; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Spring; 9. Pressing rod; 10. Positioning disc; 11. Fixed bolt; 12. Turntable; 13. Circuit post body; 14. Insert rod; 15. Nut; 16. Sealing gasket; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Handle; 20. Insulating pad; 21. Friction plate; 22. Wear-resistant pad. Specific implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, a technical solution provided by the utility model is: an isolating switch valve for a distribution network line pole, including a fixed frame 1. The inner wall of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with a switch blade 2. One end of the switch blade 2 is provided with a connecting frame 3. One end of the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 4. The inner wall of the limiting frame 4 is rotatably connected with a clamping rod 5. The bottom of the limiting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a spring-back device 6. The bottom of the spring-back device 6 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 7. The inner wall of the clamping rod 5 is fixedly connected with a spring 8. One end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 9. The bottom of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 10. The bottom of the positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt 11. The bottom of the fixing bolt 11 is threadedly connected with a turntable 12. The bottom of the turntable 12 is rotatably connected with a line pole body 13. The bottom of the line pole body 13 is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 14. One end of the inserting rod 14 is threadedly connected with a nut 15. The top edge of the nut 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 16. Through the settings of the switch blade 2, the connecting frame 3, the limiting frame 4, the clamping rod 5, the spring-back device 6, the bottom plate 7, the spring 8, and the pressing rod 9, when in use, when power needs to be connected, the staff directly rotates the switch blade 2 and inserts it into the connecting frame 3. The switch blade 2 will press the clamping rod 5, causing the clamping rod 5 to rotate downward. At the same time, it will be affected by the force of the spring-back device 6 springing back the bottom plate 7, causing the clamping rod 5 to spring back and be stuck in the card slot of the switch blade 2. When the staff needs to disconnect the power, directly press the pressing rod 9 to squeeze the spring 8 to contract. The staff uses the other hand to directly pull out the switch blade 2. Such a setting can facilitate the operation and use of the staff and reduce their cumbersome work. Through the settings of the positioning plate 10, the fixing bolt 11, the turntable 12, the line pole body 13, the inserting rod 14, the nut 15, and the sealing gasket 16, when in use, after long-term use of the device, maintenance and replacement are required. The staff first disconnects the power, rotates the turntable 12 to separate the fixing bolt 11 on the turntable 12 from the positioning plate 10, then rotates the nut 15 at the bottom of the device to release the fixation of the inserting rod 14 by the nut 15, and removes the device main body. The sealing gasket 16 provided on the nut 15 can effectively protect the thread groove inside the nut 15, preventing it from being damaged due to long-term exposure to wind and sun and being difficult to remove. Such a setting can facilitate the staff to perform regular maintenance on the device.

[0023] A fixing frame 17 is arranged on the side of the inserting rod 14. The bottom of the fixing frame 17 is arranged on the top of the sealing gasket 16. Through the settings of the inserting rod 14, the fixing frame 17, and the sealing gasket 16, when in use, the fixing frame 17 is clamped between the inserting rod 14 and the sealing gasket 16.

[0024] A telescopic rod 18 is arranged inside the spring 8. One end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod 9. Through the settings of the spring 8, the telescopic rod 18, and the pressing rod 9, when in use, the telescopic rod 18 inside the spring 8 can prevent the spring 8 from tilting.

[0025] One end of the switch blade 2 is fixedly connected to a handle 19, and an insulating pad 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle 19. Through the arrangement of the switch blade 2, the handle 19 and the insulating pad 20, during use, the staff can pull the insulating pad 20 on the handle 19 to pull out the switch blade 2.

[0026] A rectangular groove is formed on the side surface of the nut 15, and a friction plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Through the arrangement of the nut 15 and the friction plate 21, during use, the friction plate 21 on the nut 15 can facilitate the staff to disassemble it.

[0027] An arc-shaped groove is formed at one end of the switch blade 2, and a wear-resistant pad 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. Through the arrangement of the switch blade 2 and the wear-resistant pad 22, during use, the wear-resistant pad 22 can reduce the damage to the card slot of the switch blade 2 caused by frequent use.

[0028] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0029] The first step: When power needs to be connected, the staff directly rotates the switch blade 2 and inserts it into the connection frame 3. The switch blade 2 will press the latch 5, causing the latch 5 to rotate downward. At the same time, it will be affected by the force of the spring-back device 6 to spring back the bottom plate 7, causing the latch 5 to spring back and latch in the card slot of the switch blade 2. When the staff needs to disconnect the power, directly press the pressing rod 9, causing the pressing rod 9 to squeeze the spring 8 to contract. The staff can use the other hand to pull the insulating pad 20 on the handle 19 to pull out the switch blade 2;

[0030] The second step: After long-term use of the device, maintenance and replacement are required. The staff first disconnects the power, rotates the turntable 12 to separate the turntable 12 from the fixing bolt 11 on the positioning plate 10, and then rotates the nut 15 at the bottom of the device to release the fixation of the insertion rod 14 by the nut 15, and removes the device main body. The sealing pad 16 provided on the nut 15 can effectively protect the thread groove inside the nut 15 to prevent it from being damaged and difficult to remove due to long-term exposure to wind and sun.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection required by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An isolating switch valve for a distribution network line pole, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected with a switch blade (2). One end of the switch blade (2) is provided with a connecting frame (3). One end of the inner wall of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (4). The inner wall of the limiting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a clamping rod (5). The bottom of the limiting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a spring-back device (6). The bottom of the spring-back device (6) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (7). A spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod (5). One end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (9). The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning disc (10). The bottom of the positioning disc (10) is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt (11). The bottom of the fixing bolt (11) is threadedly connected with a turntable (12). The bottom of the turntable (12) is rotatably connected with a wire column body (13). The bottom of the wire column body (13) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (14). One end of the insertion rod (14) is threadedly connected with a nut (15). The top edge of the nut (15) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (16).

2. The disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing frame (17) is arranged on the side of the insertion rod (14). The bottom of the fixing frame (17) is arranged on the top of the sealing gasket (16).

3. The disconnector valve for a distribution network line pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (18) is arranged inside the spring (8). One end of the telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod (9).

4. The disconnecting switch valve for a distribution network line pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the switch blade (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (19). An insulating gasket (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle (19).

5. The disconnector valve for a distribution network line pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is formed in the side of the nut (15). A friction plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

6. The isolating switch valve for a distribution network line pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove is formed in one end of the switch blade (2). A wear-resistant gasket (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.