Switch cabinet with safety protection

The switchgear cabinet addresses arc-fault containment and door collision issues through a grounding switch and protective door design, enhancing safety and reliability.

CN223109504UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15YANGZHONG JUXIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422280444.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The arc overflow of existing switch cabinet doors can easily cause equipment accidents or personal injury. At the same time, there are no protective components on both sides of the switch cabinet door opening, and collisions during door opening may cause damage to internal parts.

Method used

A switch cabinet with a grounding switch is designed, including soft connections, pillar insulators and convex tools, for grounding and leading to arcs, and preventing door opening collisions through the columns and rotary locking structure of the guard cabinet door, providing internal protection.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent arc diffusion, avoid equipment accidents and personal injury, and at the same time prevent damage to internal parts when opening the door, ensuring the safe operation and protection of the switch cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a switch cabinet with safety protection, which relates to the technical field of switch cabinets and comprises a switch cabinet body, a high-voltage element is fixedly arranged in the switch cabinet body, a protective cabinet door is rotatably arranged on one side of the switch cabinet body, and a grounding switch is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the switch cabinet body. According to the utility model, the problems that equipment accidents or personal injuries are easily caused by arc overflow of the existing switch cabinet door and the two sides of the switch cabinet door are lack of protection components are solved, and the grounding switch is matched with the grounding bottom sealing plate to support an isolation area through the arrangement of the soft connecting piece in the grounding switch; the flexible connecting piece can be effectively grounded to lead out an electric arc, the electric arc is prevented from being diffused in the switch cabinet, protection is added for equipment through the arrangement of the protective cabinet door, the cabinet door piece can be rotationally opened and pushed inwards along the cabinet body, and the cabinet door piece is rotationally stored, so that damage to internal parts of the switch cabinet caused by collision during door opening is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, and particularly relates to a switch cabinet with safety protection. Background Technique

[0002] The main function of the switch cabinet is to open, close, control and protect electrical equipment during the processes of power generation, power transmission, power distribution and power conversion in the power system. It is mainly applicable to various different occasions such as power plants, substations, petrochemical industries, metallurgical rolling mills, light industry and textile industries, factories and mines, residential quarters, high-rise buildings, etc.

[0003] Most of the existing switch cabinet doors are connected by screws or rivets, and only have basic dust-proof functions, but do not have the functions of flame retardancy and arc prevention. This greatly reduces the protection level of the cabinet body, and it is also easy to cause arc during the operation of the components in the cabinet or the arc overflow when a fault occurs, resulting in equipment accidents or personal injuries. At the same time, there are no protective components on both sides of the open door of the switch cabinet. Once the side of the switch cabinet is collided, it is easy to cause the deformation of the switch cabinet door. Even when the switch cabinet collides, it will cause certain damage to the internal parts of the switch cabinet, resulting in the switch cabinet being unable to be used normally.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a switch cabinet with safety protection is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a switch cabinet with safety protection, which solves the problems in the background technique that the arc overflow of the existing switch cabinet door is easy to cause equipment accidents or personal injuries, and at the same time, there are no protective components on both sides of the open door of the switch cabinet, and the collision during opening the door may cause certain damage to the internal parts of the switch cabinet.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A switch cabinet with safety protection, including a switch cabinet body, a high-voltage component is fixedly arranged inside the switch cabinet body, a protective cabinet door is rotatably arranged on one side of the switch cabinet body, a grounding switch is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the switch cabinet body, the switch cabinet body includes a grounding bottom sealing plate, the grounding switch includes a soft connecting piece connected to the lower end of the switch cabinet body, a post insulator connected to one side of the soft connecting piece, a base frame connected to one side of the post insulator, and a contact blade for controlling the opening and closing of the base frame. The protective cabinet door includes two groups of insertion posts fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grounding bottom sealing plate, a cabinet door piece inserted through the insertion posts, and a rotary lock rotatably engaged inside the grounding bottom sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the switch cabinet body includes a heightening column arranged at the lower end of the grounding bottom sealing plate, and an upper sealing plate is fixedly arranged inside the grounding bottom sealing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the high-voltage component includes a load joint disposed inside the upper sealing plate. One end of the load joint is connected to a connection plate, and one side of the connection plate is connected to a composite insulator.

[0009] Preferably, the high-voltage component further includes a protector, and the protector is connected to the earthing switch.

[0010] Preferably, the protective cabinet door further includes a baffle fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the heightening column.

[0011] Preferably, a slot is formed in the cabinet door member, and the plug post slides through the slot.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the rotary lock is provided with a large round block, and the other side is a small round block.

[0013] Preferably, the earthing switch further includes a flexible connecting piece connected to one side of the protector, and the flexible connecting piece is connected to the post insulator.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. For a switch cabinet with safety protection provided by the present utility model, through the arrangement of the flexible connecting piece in the earthing switch, the earthing switch is paired with an earthing bottom sealing plate to support an isolation area. When a fault occurs, the flexible connecting piece can effectively ground and conduct the arc, preventing the diffusion of the arc inside the switch cabinet and ensuring the safe operation of the switch cabinet, solving the problem that the arc overflow from the existing switch cabinet door is likely to cause equipment accidents or personal injuries.

[0016] 2. For a switch cabinet with safety protection provided by the present utility model, through the arrangement of the protective cabinet door, the plug post penetrates and inserts into the cabinet door member. The cabinet door member can be rotated and opened and pushed inward along the cabinet body. The rotary lock can be rotated, enabling the cabinet door member to be opened or closed. The rotation and storage of the cabinet door member add protection to the equipment, preventing damage to the internal parts of the switch cabinet caused by the collision during door opening, solving the problem that the existing switch cabinet door lacks protective components on both sides, and the collision during door opening may cause certain damage to the internal parts of the switch cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the switch cabinet of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram inside the switch cabinet of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the protective cabinet door of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Switch cabinet body; 11. Grounding bottom sealing plate; 12. Heightening column; 13. Upper sealing plate; 2. High-voltage component; 21. Load joint; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Composite insulator; 24. Protector; 3. Protective cabinet door; 31. Insertion post; 32. Cabinet door part; 321. Slot; 33. Flap; 34. Rotary lock; 341. Large round block; 342. Small round block; 4. Earthing switch; 41. Base frame; 42. Post insulator; 43. Flexible connecting piece; 44. Contact blade. Specific implementation manner

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To further understand the content of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Combined Figure 1 , a switch cabinet with safety protection of the present utility model includes a switch cabinet body 1, a high-voltage component 2 is fixedly arranged inside the switch cabinet body 1, a protective cabinet door 3 is rotatably arranged on one side of the switch cabinet body 1, an earthing switch 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the switch cabinet body 1. The switch cabinet body 1 includes a grounding bottom sealing plate 11, and the earthing switch 4 includes a flexible connecting piece 43 connected to the lower end of the switch cabinet body 1, a post insulator 42 connected to one side of the flexible connecting piece 43, a base frame 41 connected to one side of the post insulator 42, and a contact blade 44 for controlling the opening and closing of the base frame 41. The protective cabinet door 3 includes two groups of insertion posts 31 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grounding bottom sealing plate 11, a cabinet door part 32 inserted through the insertion posts 31, and a rotary lock 34 rotatably engaged inside the grounding bottom sealing plate 11.

[0026] Specifically, the grounding bottom cover plate 11 surrounds and fixes the grounding switch 4. The flexible connecting piece 43 realizes the grounding of the high-voltage component 2. The base frame 41 is a support structure for the grounding switch 4, used to fix and support other components. The post insulator 42 prevents the grounding switch 4 from short-circuiting with other devices during operation. The contact blade 44 realizes the switching operation of grounding. The grounding switch 4, in combination with the grounding bottom cover plate 11, supports an isolation area. When a fault occurs, it can effectively prevent the generation and spread of electric arcs, ensuring the safe operation of the switch cabinet. The insertion post 31 penetrates and inserts into the cabinet door piece 32. The cabinet door piece 32 can be rotated open and pushed inward along the cabinet body. The rotary lock 34 can be rotated, enabling the cabinet door piece 32 to be opened or closed. The rotational storage of the cabinet door piece 32 provides additional protection for the equipment, preventing damage to the internal parts of the switch cabinet caused by collisions when the door is opened.

[0027] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Combined with Figures 2 - 4 , the switch cabinet body 1 includes a heightening post 12 provided at the lower end of the grounding bottom cover plate 11. An upper cover plate 13 is fixedly arranged inside the grounding bottom cover plate 11. The heightening post 12 increases the height to prevent the switch cabinet from being affected by moisture. The grounding bottom cover plate 11 provides support for the protective cabinet door 3, and the upper cover plate 13 realizes the internal enclosure of the switch cabinet.

[0030] The high-voltage component 2 includes a load joint 21 provided inside the upper cover plate 13. One end of the load joint 21 is connected with a connecting plate 22. One side of the connecting plate 22 is connected with a composite insulator 23. The load joint 21 is connected to the load. The connecting plate 22 is used to connect various components in the power system. The composite insulator 23 is an insulating device to prevent short circuits.

[0031] The high-voltage component 2 further includes a protector 24, which is connected to the grounding switch 4. The protector 24 monitors the voltage in real time. When the voltage exceeds or is lower than the set value, the protector 24 will send a signal to cause the grounding switch 4 to cut off the power supply, preventing the equipment from operating under abnormal voltage and ensuring the safety of the equipment.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] Combined with Figures 3 - 5 , the protective cabinet door 3 further includes a retaining piece 33 fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the heightening post 12. The retaining piece 33 realizes the blocking of one side of the cabinet door piece 32, ensuring that the two cabinet door pieces 32 are collinear when closed.

[0034] A slot 321 is formed inside the cabinet door piece 32. The insertion post 31 slides through the slot 321. After the cabinet door piece 32 is rotated open, the cabinet door piece 32 can be pushed to slide inward along the insertion post 31 to realize the storage protection of the cabinet door piece 32.

[0035] One side of the rotary lock 34 is provided with a large round block 341, and the other side is a small round block 342. When the rotary lock 34 rotates until the large round block 341 is on top, the two closed cabinet door members 32 can be locked. When the rotary lock 34 rotates until the small round block 342 is on top, the cabinet door members 32 can be opened.

[0036] The earthing switch 4 further includes a flexible connecting member 43 connected to one side of the protector 24. The flexible connecting member 43 is connected to the post insulator 42, and the flexible connecting member 43 is grounded to prevent damage to the earthing switch 4 caused by equipment vibration or displacement, and ensure that the high-voltage component 2 can be continuously grounded to spread the electric arc to the ground.

[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switch cabinet with safety protection, comprising a switch cabinet body (1), characterized in that: Inside the switch cabinet body (1), a high-voltage component (2) is fixedly arranged. On one side of the switch cabinet body (1), a protective cabinet door (3) is rotatably arranged. At the lower end of the switch cabinet body (1), an earthing switch (4) is fixedly arranged. The switch cabinet body (1) includes an earthing bottom sealing plate (11). The earthing switch (4) includes a flexible connecting piece (43) connected to the lower end of the switch cabinet body (1), a post insulator (42) connected to one side of the flexible connecting piece (43), a base frame (41) connected to one side of the post insulator (42), and a contact blade (44) for controlling the opening and closing of the base frame (41). The protective cabinet door (3) includes two groups of inserting posts (31) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the earthing bottom sealing plate (11), a cabinet door part (32) inserted through the inserting posts (31), and a rotary lock (34) rotatably engaged in the earthing bottom sealing plate (11).

2. The switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 1, wherein: The switch cabinet body (1) includes a heightening column (12) arranged at the lower end of the earthing bottom sealing plate (11). Inside the earthing bottom sealing plate (11), an upper sealing plate (13) is fixedly arranged.

3. The switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The high-voltage component (2) includes a load joint (21) arranged inside the upper sealing plate (13). One end of the load joint (21) is connected to a connecting plate (22). One side of the connecting plate (22) is connected to a composite insulator (23).

4. A switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage component (2) further includes a protector (24), and the protector (24) is connected to the earthing switch (4).

5. The switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cabinet door (3) further includes a baffle (33) fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the heightening column (12).

6. The switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 1, wherein: A slot (321) is formed inside the cabinet door part (32), and the inserting post (31) slides through the slot (321).

7. A switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the rotary lock (34), there is a large round block (341), and on the other side, there is a small round block (342).

8. The switch cabinet with safety protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The earthing switch (4) further includes a flexible connecting piece (43) connected to one side of the protector (24), and the flexible connecting piece (43) is connected to the post insulator (42).