Universal riveting jig for terminal board of loudspeaker

Abstract

The utility model discloses a general riveting jig for a loudspeaker terminal board. The general riveting jig comprises a supporting seat; the two positioning adjusting rods are respectively inserted into the first side and the opposite second side of the supporting seat and can move relative to the supporting seat; the two terminal positioning columns are respectively fixed on the two positioning adjusting rods, protrude out of the upper surface of the supporting seat and are used for positioning a terminal plate of the loudspeaker; and the movable baffle plate is arranged on the third side of the supporting seat, can move relative to the supporting seat and is used for limiting the loudspeaker basin stand. According to the jig, the terminal board and the loudspeaker basin stand are positioned at the same time, the consistency of the terminal board and the loudspeaker basin stand after riveting can be guaranteed, and the terminal board is prevented from inclining. And the two terminal positioning columns can move relatively, so that terminal boards of different models can be positioned, and universality is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of speaker fixtures, and particularly to a universal riveting fixture for speaker terminal boards. Background Art

[0002] A speaker is a transducer that converts electrical signals into sound signals. Speakers can be assembled in household TVs, multimedia home audio systems, outdoor audio systems, cars, KTV venues, square broadcasts, computers, etc., and their function is to serve as a sound-emitting unit.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of a speaker, it is necessary to rivet the speaker frame and the terminal board. Currently, in the industry, it is impossible to ensure the consistency after riveting the terminal board and the frame, and it is easy for the terminal board to be skewed, resulting in the problem of uneven heights when welding the speaker leads. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a universal riveting fixture for speaker terminal boards.

[0005] A universal riveting fixture for speaker terminal boards proposed by this application includes: a support base for supporting the speaker frame and the terminal board; two positioning and adjusting rods respectively inserted into the first side and the opposite second side of the support base and movable relative to the support base; two terminal positioning columns respectively fixed on the two positioning and adjusting rods and capable of moving therewith, and protruding from the upper surface of the support base and having equal heights for positioning the terminal board; and a movable baffle disposed on the third side of the support base and movable relative to the support base for limiting the speaker frame.

[0006] In some optional embodiments, the first side and the second side of the support base are respectively provided with track grooves pointing to the opposite side. The track grooves include an opening part and a long groove part, and the long groove part communicates with the opening part and the upper surface of the support base; the positioning and adjusting rods are inserted into the opening parts of the track grooves and can move back and forth within the opening parts; the terminal positioning columns fall into the long groove parts and can move back and forth within the long groove parts along with the movement of the positioning and adjusting rods, and the upper ends of the terminal positioning columns protrude above the long groove parts.

[0007] In some optional embodiments, mounting holes are provided on the positioning and adjusting rods, and the lower ends of the terminal positioning columns are inserted into the mounting holes in a tightly fitting manner.

[0008] In some alternative embodiments, two fixing screw holes are formed in the fourth side of the support base. The fourth side is opposite to the third side. The two fixing screw holes are respectively communicated with the opening parts of the two track grooves. A locking screw is arranged in each fixing screw hole. The locking screw is used to fix the terminal adjusting rod at a certain position in the track groove by means of locking and abutting.

[0009] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes: a baffle movable rod; the baffle movable rod passes through a through hole in the support base and can move relative to the support base; one end of the baffle movable rod located on the third side is fixedly connected to the movable baffle; the baffle movable rod is used to connect the movable baffle and the support base and is used to drive the movable baffle to move relative to the support base.

[0010] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes a limit screw; the limit screw passes through a positioning screw hole in the movable baffle and abuts against the support base to limit the movable baffle.

[0011] In some alternative embodiments, there are two limit screws arranged side by side.

[0012] In some alternative embodiments, when operating, the terminal board is placed on the support base, and the two terminal positioning posts pass through two positioning holes in the terminal board to position the terminal board; the speaker basket includes a base part and a flanging part, and the movable baffle abuts the flanging part on the side away from the support base to position the speaker basket.

[0013] In some alternative embodiments, a groove for avoiding the special-shaped structure of the speaker basket is formed in the movable baffle.

[0014] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes: a base for fixing the support base, and the base and the support base are fixed by screws.

[0015] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

[0016] The jig of the present application can use two terminal positioning posts to position the terminal board, and use the movable baffle to position the speaker basket. By positioning the terminal board and the speaker basket at the same time, the consistency after riveting the terminal board and the speaker basket can be ensured, and the skew of the terminal board can be avoided. Moreover, the two terminal positioning posts can move relatively to change the distance, so as to be able to position terminal boards of different models and achieve universality.

[0017] When changing the product type, there is no need to replace the fixture. Only the distance between the two terminal positioning posts needs to be adjusted accordingly, enabling rapid conversion of the product type. Furthermore, since there is no need to manufacture corresponding fixtures for each product separately, the types and quantities of fixtures can be reduced, avoiding inventory waste and lowering costs. In addition, when a new product needs to be designed and manufactured, only the two terminal positioning posts of the fixture need to be adjusted accordingly, and there is no need to re-design and process the fixture, which can shorten the product development cycle and improve the project progress. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments and the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the universal riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board of the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the universal riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board of the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the universal riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board of the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of the universal riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board of the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of the terminal board of the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the speaker frame placed on the universal riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board of the embodiment of the present application. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] In the description, claims, and the above-mentioned drawings of this application, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally further includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0027] Details will be described below through specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 , an embodiment of this application discloses a general riveting fixture for a speaker terminal board. This fixture can be used to assist the riveting process of the speaker chassis and the terminal board, and position the speaker chassis and the terminal board in this support.

[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, the general riveting fixture for a speaker terminal board in an embodiment of this application includes:

[0030] A support base 11 for supporting the speaker chassis and the terminal board;

[0031] Two positioning and adjusting rods 12 are respectively inserted into the first side and the opposite second side of the support base 11 and are movable relative to the support base 11;

[0032] Two terminal positioning posts 13 are respectively fixed on the two positioning and adjusting rods 12 and can move therewith, and protrude from the upper surface of the support base 11 for positioning the terminal board of the speaker;

[0033] A movable baffle 14 is arranged on the third side of the support base 11 and is movable relative to the support base 11 for limiting the speaker chassis.

[0034] Among them, the two terminal positioning posts 13 can move relative to each other under the drive of the two positioning and adjusting rods 12, approaching or separating from each other, so as to adjust the distance. Optionally, the heights of the two terminal positioning posts 13 are equal.

[0035] In some optional embodiments, the moving direction of the movable baffle 14 is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning and adjusting rod 12, that is, one can be in the front-back direction and the other can be in the left-right direction.

[0036] In some alternative embodiments, track grooves 111 pointing to the opposite sides are respectively formed on the first side and the second side of the support base 11. The track groove 111 includes an opening part and a long groove part. The long groove part communicates with the opening part and the upper surface of the support base 11. The positioning and adjusting rod 12 is inserted into the opening part of the track groove 111 and can move back and forth within the opening part. The terminal positioning post 13 falls into the long groove part and can move back and forth within the long groove part along with the movement of the positioning and adjusting rod 12, and the upper end of the terminal positioning post 13 extends above the long groove part.

[0037] In some alternative embodiments, mounting holes are formed in the positioning and adjusting rod 12, and the lower end of the terminal positioning post 13 is inserted into the mounting hole in a tightly fitting manner.

[0038] In some alternative embodiments, two fixing screw holes 112 are formed on the fourth side of the support base 11. The fourth side is opposite to the third side. The two fixing screw holes 112 respectively communicate with the opening parts of the two track grooves 111. Locking screws (not shown in the figure) are provided in the fixing screw holes 112, and the locking screws are used to fix the terminal adjusting rod 13 at a certain position within the track groove by means of locking and abutting.

[0039] As above, through the two positioning and adjusting rods 12, the track grooves 111, the fixing screw holes 112 and the locking screws, the distance between the two terminal positioning posts 13 can be conveniently adjusted and fixed easily after adjustment, so as to adapt to speaker terminal boards of different types and sizes. Generally, there are two positioning holes on the speaker terminal board, and the terminal board can be positioned by sleeving the two positioning holes on the two terminal positioning posts 13.

[0040] In some alternative embodiments, the universal riveting jig for the speaker terminal board of the present application further includes: a baffle moving rod 15; the baffle moving rod 15 passes through a through hole (loose fit) on the support base 11 and can move relative to the support base 11; one end of the baffle moving rod 15 located on the third side is fixedly connected to the movable baffle 14 (for example, fastened by screws), and the end of the baffle moving rod 15 located on the fourth side is for an operator to hold and operate; the baffle moving rod 15 is used to connect the movable baffle 14 and the support base 11 and is used to drive the movable baffle 14 to move relative to the support base. Optionally, the baffle moving rod 15 and the support base 11 are in loose fit.

[0041] In some alternative embodiments, the universal riveting jig for the speaker terminal board of the present application further includes a limit screw rod 16 threadedly engaged with the movable baffle 14; the limit screw rod 16 passes through a positioning screw hole on the movable baffle 14 and abuts against the support base 11 for limiting the movable baffle. For example, driven by the baffle moving rod 15, after moving the movable baffle 14 to a suitable position, the limit screw rod 16 is tightened to abut against the support base 11, and the movable baffle 14 can be limited so that it cannot move back and forth.

[0042] In some alternative embodiments, there are two limit screws 16, arranged side by side, one on the left and one on the right, to better limit the movable baffle 14.

[0043] In some alternative embodiments, a groove 141 for avoiding the special-shaped structure of the speaker basket is formed on the movable baffle 14. For some special-shaped speaker baskets, in order to avoid interference with the jig of the present application, corresponding grooves 141 can be formed on the movable baffle 14 for the special-shaped structures thereon.

[0044] In some alternative embodiments, the universal riveting jig for the speaker terminal board of the present application further includes: a base 10 for fixing the support seat 11, and the base 10 and the support seat 11 can be fixedly connected by screws at the bottom. The base 10 can serve as the support structure of the entire jig.

[0045] In some alternative embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , a schematic structural diagram of the terminal board 20 is shown. In addition to having two terminals 21, the terminal board 20 also has two positioning holes 22 and a riveting post 23 located between the two positioning holes 21. The terminal board 20 can be riveted and connected to the speaker basket through the riveting post 23.

[0046] In some alternative embodiments, referring to Figure 6 , a schematic diagram of placing the speaker basket 30 above the jig of the present application is shown. It can be seen that the speaker basket 30 is arranged horizontally. The speaker basket 30 includes a base portion 31 and a flanging portion 32, and the outer diameter of the flanging portion 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the base portion 31.

[0047] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , when using the jig of the present application to perform the riveting connection operation on the speaker basket and the terminal board: the terminal board 20 is placed on the support seat, and two terminal positioning posts 13 pass through the two positioning holes 22 on the terminal board 20 to position the terminal board 20; the movable baffle 14 abuts the flanging portion 32 of the speaker basket 30 on the side away from the support seat 11, so that the riveting post 23 of the terminal board 20 is docked with the riveting position of the base portion 31 to position the speaker basket 30; after positioning, riveting can be performed to rivet the speaker basket 30 and the terminal board 20 together.

[0048] Among them, it is worth noting that: 1. Before the operation, the speaker frame 30 and the terminal board 20 are separate independent components, and they are riveted together after positioning; 2. During the operation, first, the terminal board 20 is sleeved on the two terminal positioning posts 13 of the jig for positioning, and then the movable baffle 14 is used to limit the front-back movement of the speaker frame 30. In addition, the riveting post 23 in the middle of the terminal board 20 cooperates with the speaker frame 30 to limit the left-right movement of the speaker frame 30; 3. The groove 141 in the middle of the movable baffle 14 is used to avoid the special-shaped speaker frame 30 to prevent assembly interference.

[0049] As described above, the present application discloses a general riveting jig for a speaker terminal board, which is applicable to the riveting of terminal boards of different speakers in an adjustable manner. This jig can be mainly used for the positioning of the terminal board of the speaker and the height alignment.

[0050] The advantages of the present application may include:

[0051] First, by adopting the method of making the terminal positioning posts movable, the positioning of terminal boards of various sizes is satisfied;

[0052] Second, by adopting the method of using a movable baffle, the positioning of speaker frames of various forms is satisfied;

[0053] Third, through the double positioning of the terminal board and the speaker frame, the problems of the terminal board being skewed and the height of the lead side causing wire bonding are solved;

[0054] Fourth, through the adjustment of the jig, the time for replacing the jig is reduced, and the rapid reloading of products can be realized;

[0055] Fifth, through the universality of the jig, the inventory waste of special riveting jigs is reduced;

[0056] Sixth, through the universality of the jig, the jig design and processing costs during new product development are saved, and the jig development cycle of new product projects is shortened.

[0057] In summary, through the jig of the present application, the double positioning of terminal boards and speaker frames of various sizes is satisfied, and the problems of terminal skew and the height of the lead side causing wire bonding are solved; the time for replacing the jig is reduced, and the rapid reloading of products is realized; the inventory waste of special riveting jigs is reduced, the jig design and processing costs during new product development are saved, and the jig development cycle of new product projects is shortened.

[0058] As described above, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in detail through specific embodiments. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases. For the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0059] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Those of ordinary skill in the art can modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A general riveting fixture for a speaker terminal board, characterized in that Comprising: A support base for supporting the speaker frame and the terminal board; Two positioning and adjusting rods respectively inserted into the first side and the opposite second side of the support base and movable relative to the support base; Two terminal positioning posts respectively fixed on the two positioning and adjusting rods and capable of moving therewith, protruding from the upper surface of the support base and facing each other in height for positioning the terminal board; A movable baffle provided on the third side of the support base and movable relative to the support base for limiting the speaker frame; 2. The general riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board according to claim 1, wherein Track grooves pointing to the opposite sides are respectively formed on the first side and the second side of the support base, the track grooves comprising an opening part and a long groove part, and the long groove part communicating the opening part with the upper surface of the support base; The positioning and adjusting rod is inserted into the opening part of the track groove and capable of moving back and forth within the opening part; The terminal positioning post falls into the long groove part and is capable of moving back and forth within the long groove part along with the movement of the positioning and adjusting rod, and the upper end of the terminal positioning post protrudes above the long groove part; 3. The general riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board according to claim 2, characterized in that, Mounting holes are formed on the positioning and adjusting rod, and the lower end of the terminal positioning post is inserted into the mounting holes in a tight fit manner; 4. The general riveting jig for the speaker terminal board according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two fixing screw holes are formed on the fourth side of the support base, the fourth side being opposite to the third side, the two fixing screw holes respectively communicating with the opening parts of the two track grooves, and locking screws are arranged in the fixing screw holes for fixing the terminal adjusting rod at a certain position within the track groove in a locking and abutting manner; 5. The general riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A baffle movable rod; The baffle movable rod passes through a through hole on the support base and is movable relative to the support base; one end of the baffle movable rod located on the third side is fixedly connected to the movable baffle; the baffle movable rod is used for connecting the movable baffle and the support base and for driving the movable baffle to move relative to the support base; 6. The general riveting jig for the speaker terminal board according to claim 5, characterized in that, Further comprising a limiting screw rod; the limiting screw rod passes through a positioning screw hole on the movable baffle and abuts against the support base for limiting the movable baffle; 7. The general riveting jig for the speaker terminal board according to claim 6, wherein There are two limiting screw rods arranged side by side; 8. The general riveting fixture for a speaker terminal board according to claim 1, wherein When operating, the terminal board is placed on the support base, and the two terminal positioning posts pass through two positioning holes on the terminal board to achieve the positioning of the terminal board; The speaker frame comprises a base part and a flanging part, and the movable baffle abuts against the flanging part on one side far from the support base to achieve the positioning of the speaker frame; 9. The universal riveting jig for the speaker terminal board according to claim 1, wherein A groove for avoiding the special-shaped structure of the speaker frame is formed on the movable baffle; 10. The general riveting fixture for the speaker terminal board according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Further comprising: A base for fixing the support base, and the base and the support base are fixed by screws.

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