Seed dressing device
By designing the drum and mesh structure, using motor drive and fan blowing, the problem of uneven distribution of the medicine liquid and seed adhesion is solved, and the uniform mixing of quinoa seeds and high-efficiency mixing of seeds is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422433421.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed mixing equipment has the problem of uneven distribution of the medicinal liquid and adhesion of quinoa seeds, which affects the uniformity of the medicinal mixing and subsequent sowing work.
A seed mixing device including a drum and a mesh cylinder is designed. The drum is driven by a motor, combined with an inclined plate to promote the movement of seeds, the spray head sprays the medicine liquid, and the seeds are blown by the fan to prevent adhesion, so as to achieve uniform dispersion and rapid air-drying of the medicine liquid.
The uniformity of quinoa seeds mixing is achieved and adhesion prevention is prevented, the efficiency of mixing is improved, and the quality of subsequent sowing is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN223110488U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed dressing equipment, in particular to a seed dressing device. Background Technique
[0002] When carrying out quinoa planting work, in order to ensure the safe germination operation of quinoa seeds and avoid the reduction of the germination rate of quinoa seeds caused by pests and diseases, it is often necessary to carry out seed dressing processing on quinoa seeds. The utility model patent with the patent application number CN202121871042.4 discloses a seed dressing device. By adding crop seeds into the mixing cavity, a dilution solution of a breeding drug can be evenly sprayed on the stirred crop seeds in the mixing cavity by rotating a spraying roller, so that the breeding liquid medicine can be sprayed on the crop seeds over a larger area, enabling the crop seeds to absorb the breeding liquid medicine more evenly, improving the breeding efficiency, enhancing the drought resistance, disease resistance, etc. of the crop seeds, and increasing the emergence rate after sowing. According to the disclosed technical solution, when the existing seed dressing device is in use, on the one hand, the liquid medicine easily flows to the bottom in the stirring container, which is likely to cause uneven distribution of the liquid medicine and is not conducive to ensuring the uniformity of seed dressing of quinoa seeds. On the other hand, after the seed dressing work is completed, the surface of the quinoa seeds is likely to become wet due to the adhered liquid medicine, which is not conducive to subsequent sowing work. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a seed dressing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The present utility model can ensure the uniformity of seed dressing of quinoa seeds; and can effectively prevent quinoa seeds from sticking together.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A seed dressing device includes a drum and a mesh drum. A support assembly is installed on the drum. The support assembly includes a clamping sleeve and a support plate. A feeding assembly is installed at one end of the drum. The feeding assembly includes a hopper and a blanking valve. A driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the drum. The driving assembly includes a motor and a gear. A medicine adding assembly is installed at the other end of the drum. The medicine adding assembly includes a water tank and a water pump. A seed dressing assembly is installed inside the drum. The seed dressing assembly includes a water pipe and a spray head. An air extraction assembly is installed at the top of the clamping sleeve. The air extraction assembly includes an air cylinder and a fan.
[0005] Furthermore, inclined plates are welded on the inner walls of the drum and the mesh drum. The inclined plates are evenly distributed inside the drum and the mesh drum. The motor is installed on the support plate by bolts. The gear is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor. A toothed ring is welded on the outer side of the drum. The gear meshes with the toothed ring.
[0006] Further, the mesh cylinder is welded to the other end of the drum. The ferrule is sleeved on the outer side of the mesh cylinder through a bearing. The drum is installed on the top of the support plate through a bearing. Both the ferrule and the hopper are installed on the top of the support plate through bolts.
[0007] Further, one end of the drum is provided with a side plate. The side plate is installed on the top of the support plate through bolts. The top of the blanking valve is welded to the bottom of the hopper. The bottom of the blanking valve passes through the side plate and is connected to the inside of the drum.
[0008] Further, the water pump is installed on the top of the water tank through bolts. One end of the water pipe is connected to one side of the water pump. The other end of the water pipe passes through the inside of the mesh cylinder and the drum and is welded to the side plate. The spray head is welded to the bottom of the water pipe. The spray head is located inside the drum. The bottom of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water tank.
[0009] Further, a fixed plate is installed at the other end of the mesh cylinder. The fixed plate is installed on the ferrule through bolts. A movable plate is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate through a rotating shaft. The top of the movable plate is connected to the fixed plate through a spring.
[0010] Further, a mesh plate is welded to the bottom of the ferrule. A baffle is welded to the inner wall of the ferrule. The baffle is stuck on the outer side of the mesh cylinder. The air cylinder is welded to the top of the ferrule. The fan is installed inside the air cylinder through bolts.
[0011] Further, a switch group is externally connected to the support plate. The switch group is connected to the blanking valve, the motor, the water pump and the fan through electric wires.
[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. When this seed dressing device is in use, quinoa seeds are added to the inside of the hopper. The quinoa seeds fall into the inside of the drum through the blanking valve. The motor drives the drum to rotate through the meshing of the gear and the toothed ring, and uses the inclined plate to push the quinoa seeds to move leftward. The water pump pumps out the liquid medicine in the water tank and sprays it evenly on the quinoa seeds in the drum through the water pipe and the spray head. The quinoa seeds continuously tumble driven by the drum, effectively avoiding the accumulation of the liquid medicine at the bottom of the drum due to the downward flow of the liquid medicine. By using the atomization work of the spray head, the dispersibility of the liquid medicine is improved, the working efficiency of the medicine mixing work is improved, and further the uniformity of the medicine dressing of the quinoa seeds is guaranteed.
[0013] 2. When this seed dressing device is in use, when the quinoa seeds carrying the adhered liquid medicine are pushed by the inclined plate in the drum to the inner side of the mesh cylinder, the fan sucks upward the inner side of the ferrule through the air duct. The air enters the bottom of the ferrule through the mesh plate and then enters the inner side of the mesh cylinder from the bottom of the mesh cylinder under the blockage of the baffle plate. As a result, the quinoa seeds in the mesh cylinder are blown upward by the air flow under continuous tumbling, thereby quickly air-drying the liquid medicine on the surface of the quinoa seeds. At the same time, due to the continuous tumbling of the quinoa seeds, it effectively prevents the quinoa seeds from sticking together. The quinoa seeds in the mesh cylinder are continuously pushed to the left by the inclined plate until the quinoa seeds push open the movable plate and move outwards from the inner side of the mesh cylinder, enabling continuous seed dressing processing of quinoa seeds and improving work efficiency.
[0014] 3. This seed dressing device is reasonably designed, efficient and convenient to use, and is suitable for the seed dressing operation of quinoa seeds. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed dressing device of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a sectional view of a seed dressing device of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ferrule of a seed dressing device of the present utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1, drum; 2, mesh cylinder; 3, ferrule; 4, support plate; 5, hopper; 6, blanking valve; 7, motor; 8, gear ring; 9, gear; 10, inclined plate; 11, water tank; 12, water pump; 13, water pipe; 14, spray head; 15, side plate; 16, fixed plate; 17, movable plate; 18, mesh plate; 19, baffle plate; 20, air duct; 21, fan. Detailed Embodiment
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a seed dressing device, including a drum 1 and a mesh drum 2. A support assembly is installed on the drum 1, and the support assembly includes a bushing 3 and a support plate 4. A feeding assembly is installed at one end of the drum 1, and the feeding assembly includes a hopper 5 and a feeding valve 6. A driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the drum 1, and the driving assembly includes a motor 7 and a gear 9. A medicine adding assembly is installed at the other end of the drum 1, and the medicine adding assembly includes a water tank 11 and a water pump 12. A medicine mixing assembly is installed inside the drum 1, and the medicine mixing assembly includes a water pipe 13 and a nozzle 14. An air extraction assembly is installed on the top of the bushing 3, and the air extraction assembly includes an air cylinder 20 and a fan 21. Inclined plates 10 are welded on the inner walls of the drum 1 and the mesh drum 2, and the inclined plates 10 are evenly distributed inside the drum 1 and the mesh drum 2. The motor 7 is installed on the support plate 4 by bolts, the gear 9 is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, a toothed ring 8 is welded on the outer side of the drum 1, and the gear 9 meshes with the toothed ring 8. A fixed plate 16 is installed at the other end of the mesh drum 2, the fixed plate 16 is installed on the bushing 3 by bolts, a movable plate 17 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 16 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the movable plate 17 is connected to the fixed plate 16 by a spring. A mesh plate 18 is welded at the bottom of the bushing 3, and a baffle 19 is welded on the inner wall of the bushing 3, and the baffle 19 is stuck on the outer side of the mesh drum 2. The air cylinder 20 is welded on the top of the bushing 3, and the fan 21 is installed inside the air cylinder 20 by bolts. When the quinoa seeds carrying the adhered liquid medicine are pushed by the inclined plate 10 inside the drum 1 to the inside of the mesh drum 2, the fan 21 sucks upward the inside of the bushing 3 through the air cylinder 20, the air enters the bottom of the bushing 3 through the mesh plate 18, and then enters the inside of the mesh drum 2 from the bottom of the mesh drum 2 under the blockage of the baffle 19, so that the quinoa seeds inside the mesh drum 2 are blown upward by the air flow under continuous tumbling, thereby quickly drying the liquid medicine on the surface of the quinoa seeds. At the same time, by using the continuous tumbling of the quinoa seeds, effectively preventing the quinoa seeds from sticking together. The quinoa seeds inside the mesh drum 2 are continuously pushed to the left by the inclined plate 10 until the quinoa seeds push open the movable plate 17 and move outwards from the inside of the mesh drum 2, which can continuously carry out the medicine mixing processing work of quinoa seeds and improve the work efficiency.
[0021] In this embodiment, the mesh cylinder 2 is welded to the other end of the drum 1. The ferrule 3 is sleeved outside the mesh cylinder 2 through a bearing. The drum 1 is installed at the top of the support plate 4 through a bearing. The ferrule 3 and the hopper 5 are both installed at the top of the support plate 4 through bolts. One end of the drum 1 is provided with a side plate 15, and the side plate 15 is installed at the top of the support plate 4 through bolts. The top of the blanking valve 6 is welded to the bottom of the hopper 5. The bottom of the blanking valve 6 passes through the side plate 15 and is communicated with the inside of the drum 1. The water pump 12 is installed at the top of the water tank 11 through bolts. One end of the water pipe 13 is communicated with one side of the water pump 12. The other end of the water pipe 13 passes through the inside of the mesh cylinder 2 and the drum 1 and is welded to the side plate 15. The spray head 14 is welded to the bottom of the water pipe 13. The spray head 14 is located inside the drum 1. The bottom of the water pump 12 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 11. An external switch group is connected to the support plate 4. The switch group is connected to the blanking valve 6, the motor 7, the water pump 12, and the fan 21 through wires. During use, quinoa seeds are added to the inside of the hopper 5. The quinoa seeds fall into the inside of the drum 1 through the blanking valve 6. The motor 7 drives the drum 1 to rotate through the meshing of the gear 9 and the toothed ring 8, and uses the inclined plate 10 to push the quinoa seeds to move to the left. The water pump 12 pumps out the liquid medicine in the water tank 11 and evenly sprays it on the quinoa seeds in the drum 1 through the water pipe 13 and the spray head 14. The quinoa seeds continuously tumble driven by the drum 1, effectively avoiding the accumulation of the liquid medicine at the bottom of the drum 1 due to the downward flow of the liquid medicine. By using the atomization work of the spray head 14, the dispersibility of the liquid medicine is improved, the working efficiency of the medicine mixing work is improved, and thus the uniformity of the medicine mixing of the quinoa seeds is ensured.
[0022] The seed dressing device provides electrical energy for all electrical equipment through an external power supply. When in use, quinoa seeds are added to the inside of the hopper 5. The quinoa seeds fall into the inside of the drum 1 through the feeding valve 6. The motor 7 drives the drum 1 to rotate through the engagement of the gear 9 and the toothed ring 8, and uses the inclined plate 10 to push the quinoa seeds to move leftward. The water pump 12 pumps out the liquid medicine in the water tank 11 and sprays it evenly on the quinoa seeds in the drum 1 through the water pipe 13 and the nozzle 14. The quinoa seeds continuously tumble under the drive of the drum 1, effectively avoiding the accumulation of the liquid medicine at the bottom of the drum 1 due to the downward flow of the liquid medicine. By using the atomization work of the nozzle 14, the dispersibility of the liquid medicine is improved, and the working efficiency of the medicine mixing work is improved, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the medicine mixing of the quinoa seeds. When the quinoa seeds carrying the adhered liquid medicine are pushed by the inclined plate 10 in the drum 1 to the inside of the mesh drum 2, the blower 21 generates an upward suction force on the inside of the ferrule 3 through the air duct 20. The air enters the bottom of the ferrule 3 through the mesh plate 18 and then enters the inside of the mesh drum 2 from the bottom of the mesh drum 2 under the blockage of the baffle 19, so that the quinoa seeds in the mesh drum 2 are blown upward by the air flow under continuous tumbling, thereby quickly drying the liquid medicine on the surface of the quinoa seeds. At the same time, due to the continuous tumbling of the quinoa seeds, the adhesion of the quinoa seeds to each other is effectively prevented. The quinoa seeds in the mesh drum 2 are continuously pushed leftward by the inclined plate 10 until the quinoa seeds push open the movable plate 17 and move outwards from the inside of the mesh drum 2, enabling continuous processing of the medicine mixing of quinoa seeds and improving the working efficiency.
[0023] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A seed dressing device, comprising a drum (1) and a mesh drum (2), wherein a support assembly is installed on the drum (1), the support assembly includes a ferrule (3) and a support plate (4), and a feeding assembly is installed at one end of the drum (1), the feeding assembly includes a hopper (5) and a blanking valve (6), characterized in that: A driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the drum (1). The driving assembly includes a motor (7) and a gear (9). A chemical dosing assembly is installed at the other end of the drum (1). The chemical dosing assembly includes a water tank (11) and a water pump (12). A medicine mixing assembly is installed inside the drum (1). The medicine mixing assembly includes a water pipe (13) and a spray head (14). An air extraction assembly is installed at the top of the ferrule (3). The air extraction assembly includes an air duct (20) and a fan (21).
2. The seed dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inclined plates (10) are welded on the inner walls of the drum (1) and the mesh drum (2). The inclined plates (10) are evenly distributed inside the drum (1) and the mesh drum (2). The motor (7) is installed on the support plate (4) by bolts. The gear (9) is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor (7). A toothed ring (8) is welded on the outer side of the drum (1). The gear (9) meshes with the toothed ring (8).
3. The seeding mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh drum (2) is welded to the other end of the drum (1). The ferrule (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the mesh drum (2) through a bearing. The drum (1) is installed on the top of the support plate (4) through a bearing. Both the ferrule (3) and the hopper (5) are installed on the top of the support plate (4) by bolts.
4. A seed dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (15) is installed at one end of the drum (1). The side plate (15) is installed on the top of the support plate (4) by bolts. The top of the blanking valve (6) is welded to the bottom of the hopper (5). The bottom of the blanking valve (6) passes through the side plate (15) and is connected to the inside of the drum (1).
5. The seeding mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump (12) is installed on the top of the water tank (11) by bolts. One end of the water pipe (13) is connected to one side of the water pump (12). The other end of the water pipe (13) passes through the inside of the mesh drum (2) and the drum (1) and is welded to the side plate (15). The spray head (14) is welded to the bottom of the water pipe (13). The spray head (14) is located inside the drum (1). The bottom of the water pump (12) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (11).
6. The seed dressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed plate (16) is installed at the other end of the mesh drum (2). The fixed plate (16) is installed on the ferrule (3) by bolts. A movable plate (17) is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (16) through a rotating shaft. The top of the movable plate (17) is connected to the fixed plate (16) by a spring.
7. The seed dressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mesh plate (18) is welded to the bottom of the ferrule (3). A baffle (19) is welded to the inner wall of the ferrule (3). The baffle (19) is stuck on the outer side of the mesh drum (2). The air duct (20) is welded to the top of the ferrule (3). The fan (21) is installed inside the air duct (20) by bolts.
8. The seed dressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An external switch group is connected to the support plate (4). The switch group is connected to the blanking valve (6), the motor (7), the water pump (12), and the fan (21) through wires.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Seed dressing equipment
CN215463488U