Straw feed crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a straw feed crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of straw crushing. Comprising a shell and a crushing mechanism, a partition plate is stably installed in the shell, the crushing mechanism comprises a pressing roller, the pressing roller is arranged on one side of the partition plate and rotationally connected with the partition plate, a driving wheel is rotationally installed in the shell, a protruding block is installed on the outer surface of the driving wheel, and a crushing cutter is arranged outside the shell and rotationally connected with the driving wheel. The straw smashing device is used for smashing straw. The compression roller is arranged in the shell, the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the compression roller, straw can be fractured by the compression roller when passing through the position of the compression roller, the straw is loosened, the straw can stretch out of the shell under pushing of the driving wheel, the straw can be smashed through the smashing cutter, the strength of the straw is reduced, and the straw smashing efficiency is improved. The acting force of the smashing cutter on the straw is reduced, the situation that the smashing cutter is broken is avoided, normal use of equipment is guaranteed, meanwhile, danger is avoided, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw crushing, and particularly relates to a straw feed crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Straw feed mainly refers to fiber feed processed by crushing sweet sorghum, corn, reed and other straws. In the livestock breeding industry, livestock such as cattle and sheep will use crushed straw as feed during feeding, which saves the amount of feed purchased and reduces the breeding cost.

[0003] Currently, most of the methods for crushing straw are to place the straw into a crushing box for processing. A cutting knife is installed inside the crushing box. When the straw is placed inside the processing box, the straw can be crushed. However, in actual operation, the complete straw has a certain hardness. When the blade crushes the straw, when the blade encounters harder straw, it will forcefully cut, and at this time, the blade is likely to break. This not only affects the normal use of the equipment but also poses a danger. Therefore, a straw feed crushing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a straw feed crushing device that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a straw feed crushing device, which includes a housing, and a partition is stably installed inside the housing;

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes;

[0008] A pressure roller, the pressure roller is arranged on one side of the partition, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the partition;

[0009] A driving wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably installed inside the housing, and a convex block is installed on the outer surface of the driving wheel;

[0010] A crushing knife, the crushing knife is arranged outside the housing and is used for crushing straw.

[0011] In a preferred solution, a control motor is installed inside the housing, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a round block, and the crushing knife is stably installed on the outer surface of the round block.

[0012] In a preferred solution, a support plate is stably installed inside the housing, and the control motor is stably installed on the upper surface of the support plate to enable the control motor to work stably.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, heat dissipation holes are provided on the outer surface of the housing, and the positions of the heat dissipation holes are set corresponding to the positions of the control motors for dissipating heat from the control motors.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a rectangular frame is fixedly installed inside the housing, and a conveyor belt is installed at the inner side of the rectangular frame. A plurality of cushion wheels are installed at the middle position of the conveyor belt and are evenly arranged at the inner side of the rectangular frame.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a protection mechanism is further installed on the housing. The protection mechanism includes an arc-shaped cover, a tension spring, and a plug pin.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a rectangular block is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the arc-shaped cover is rotatably connected to one side surface of the rectangular block. A sleeve frame is installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a tension spring is installed on the top of the housing, and one end of the tension spring is connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a plug board is further fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing, and a plug hole is provided on the upper surface of the plug board. The plug pin is inserted into the interior of the plug hole for limiting the arc-shaped cover.

[0019] A straw feed crushing device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By arranging a pressure roller inside the housing and a driving wheel on one side of the pressure roller, when the straw passes through the position of the pressure roller, it will be crushed by the pressure roller, making the straw loose. Under the push of the driving wheel, the straw will extend out of the interior of the housing so that the straw can be crushed by the crushing knife. By reducing the strength of the straw, the force exerted on the straw by the crushing knife is reduced, avoiding the situation of the crushing knife breaking, ensuring the normal use of the equipment, and also avoiding danger and facilitating use.

[0021] 2. By installing a rotatable arc-shaped cover outside the housing, when crushing the straw, the arc-shaped cover can be covered outside the crushing knife to increase the safety during operation. When replacing the crushing knife, the arc-shaped cover can be rotated, and under the traction of the tension spring, the arc-shaped cover will not easily fall, so that the staff can replace the crushing knife without hindrance. Description of the Drawings

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped cover of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the housing of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the crushing knife of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressure roller of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, partition; 3, crushing mechanism; 31, pressure roller; 32, driving wheel; 321, convex block; 33, crushing knife; 4, control motor; 5, transmission shaft; 6, round block; 7, support plate; 8, heat dissipation holes; 9, rectangular frame; 10, conveyor belt; 11, cushion wheel; 12, protection mechanism; 121, arc-shaped cover; 122, tension spring; 123, insertion pin; 13, rectangular block; 14, sleeve frame; 15, insertion plate; 16, insertion hole. Specific Embodiments

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiment

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a straw feed crushing device, including a housing 1 and a crushing mechanism 3. A partition plate 2 is stably installed inside the housing 1. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a pressure roller 31. The pressure roller 31 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 2, and the pressure roller 31 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 2. A driving wheel 32 is rotatably installed inside the housing 1, and a convex block 321 is installed on the outer surface of the driving wheel 32. A crushing knife 33 is arranged outside the housing 1 for crushing straw.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a control motor 4 is installed inside the housing 1. The output end of the control motor 4 is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft 5. One end of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to a round block 6, and the crushing knife 33 is stably installed on the outer surface of the round block 6. The device realizes the crushing of straw through the rotation of the crushing knife 33. Therefore, a control motor 4 is installed inside the housing 1, and the crushing knife 33 is arranged at the output end position of the control motor 4 to drive the crushing knife 33 to rotate rapidly and cut the straw to obtain straw feed.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a support plate 7 is stably installed inside the housing 1, and the control motor 4 is stably installed on the upper surface of the support plate 7 for the stable operation of the control motor 4. Heat dissipation holes 8 are opened on the outer surface of the housing 1, and the positions of the heat dissipation holes 8 are set corresponding to the position of the control motor 4 for dissipating heat from the control motor 4. The device installs the control motor 4 inside the housing 1. To ensure the stable operation of the control motor 4, a support plate 7 is installed inside the housing 1, and the control motor 4 is installed on the support plate 7 through bolts, which can ensure the stable use of the control motor 4. Moreover, the heat generated by the control motor 4 during operation will also be discharged from the position of the heat dissipation holes 8 to dissipate heat from the control motor 4 in time, facilitating use.

[0033] To facilitate the processing of straw, a rectangular frame 9 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and a conveyor belt 10 is installed inside the rectangular frame 9. A number of cushion wheels 11 are installed in the middle of the conveyor belt 10 and are evenly arranged inside the rectangular frame 9. During actual use, straw can be placed on the conveyor belt 10. Through the rotation of the conveyor belt 10, the straw will be moved to the position of the pressure roller 31. The straw is extruded by the pressure roller 31 to be scattered, reducing the strength of the straw, so that the crushing knife 33 can quickly cut the straw, reducing the wear on the crushing knife 33 and extending the service life of the crushing knife 33 to meet the use requirements.

[0034] This device installs the crushing knife 33 outside the housing 1. When crushing straw, to avoid the risk of the crushing knife 33 breaking and flying out, a protective mechanism 12 is also installed on the housing 1. The protective mechanism 12 includes an arc-shaped cover 121, a tension spring 122, and a plugging pin 123. A rectangular block 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 1, and the arc-shaped cover 121 is rotatably connected at a position on one side surface of the rectangular block 13. A sleeve frame 14 is installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover 121. A tension spring 122 is installed at the top of the housing 1, and one end of the tension spring 122 is connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover 121. A plug board 15 is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing 1, and a plugging hole 16 is opened on the upper surface of the plug board 15. The plugging pin 123 is plugged into the interior of the plugging hole 16 for limiting the arc-shaped cover 121.

[0035] During actual use, the crushing knife 33 will become dull after long-term use, resulting in the inability of the crushing knife 33 to cut the straw. At this time, the crushing knife 33 needs to be replaced. At this time, the plugging pin 123 is pulled out from the interior of the plug board 15, and the arc-shaped cover 121 is flipped. The arc-shaped cover 121 is rotated upward, and the crushing knife 33 can be exposed. When the arc-shaped cover 121 is rotated upward, it will be pulled by the tension spring 122 and will not rotate downward, avoiding affecting the replacement of the crushing knife 33. The staff can conveniently replace the crushing knife 33, avoiding the arc-shaped cover 121 from affecting the operation of the staff.

[0036] Specifically, the working process or working principle of a straw feed crushing device is as follows: Currently, the method of crushing straw is mostly to place the straw into a crushing box for processing. A cutting knife is installed inside the crushing box. When the straw is placed into the processing box, the straw can be crushed. However, in actual operation, the complete straw has a certain hardness. When the blade crushes the straw, when the blade encounters harder straw, it will forcibly cut, and at this time, the blade is likely to break, which not only affects the normal use of the equipment but also poses a danger. Therefore, this device is designed to solve this problem.

[0037] This device can first fracture the straw to make it loose, and then crush it, which reduces the wear of the crushing knife 33, avoids the fracture of the crushing knife 33 and the occurrence of danger, and at the same time ensures the normal use of the equipment and continuously crushes the straw. The specific operation is as follows: Connect to an external power supply and turn on the conveyor belt 10. The usage method of the conveyor belt 10 is already an existing technology, so it will not be elaborated here. Place the straw on the conveyor belt 10, and the conveyor belt 10 will drive the straw to move. The straw will be moved to the position of the pressure roller 31. Since the distance between the pressure roller 31 and the conveyor belt 10 is less than the diameter of the straw, the straw will be rolled under the pressure roller 31 during the conveying process. The straw can be extruded by the pressure roller 31 to fracture and loosen it. As the straw is continuously conveyed, it will continuously pass through the positions of multiple pressure rollers 31. By extruding the straw with the pressure roller 31, the straw can be fully fractured and dispersed, reducing the strength of the straw.

[0038] When the straw moves to the position of the driving wheel 32, it will rotate through the driving wheel 32 to drive the straw to move and extend the straw out of the inside of the housing 1. At the same time, the crushing knife 33 will continuously rotate under the drive of the control motor 4. When the straw extends out of the inside of the housing 1, it will be crushed by the crushing knife 33 to realize the cutting and crushing of the straw in order to obtain crushed feed.

[0039] When this device is in use, to improve safety, the arc-shaped cover 121 will be covered at one end of the housing 1, and the crushing knife 33 will be arranged inside the arc-shaped cover 121 to avoid danger and protect the staff.

[0040] The crushing knife 33 will become blunt after long-term use, resulting in the inability of the crushing knife 33 to cut the straw. At this time, the crushing knife 33 needs to be replaced. At this time, pull out the plug pin 123 from the inside of the plug board 15 and turn over the arc-shaped cover 121. Rotate the arc-shaped cover 121 upward, and the crushing knife 33 can be exposed. When the arc-shaped cover 121 rotates upward, it will be pulled by the tension spring 122 so that it will not rotate downward, avoiding affecting the replacement of the crushing knife 33. The staff can conveniently replace the crushing knife 33. After replacing the crushing knife 33, the crushing knife 33 can be restored to its original state. Cover the crushing knife 33 with the arc-shaped cover 121, put the sleeve frame 14 on the plug board 15, and insert the plug pin 123 into the inside of the plug hole 16 to position the arc-shaped cover 121, so that the arc-shaped cover 121 can be stably used.

[0041] It should be noted that the control motor 4 is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so it will not be elaborated in detail.

Claims

1. A straw feed crushing device, characterized in that, It includes a housing (1), and a partition plate (2) is stably installed inside the housing (1); A crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) includes; A pressure roller (31), the pressure roller (31) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (2), and the pressure roller (31) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (2); A driving wheel (32), the driving wheel (32) is rotatably installed inside the housing (1), and a bump (321) is installed on the outer surface of the driving wheel (32); A crushing knife (33), the crushing knife (33) is arranged outside the housing (1) and is used for crushing straw.

2. The straw feed crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control motor (4) is installed inside the housing (1), the output end of the control motor (4) is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft (5), one end of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a round block (6), and the crushing knife (33) is stably installed on the outer surface of the round block (6).

3. The straw feed crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A support plate (7) is stably installed inside the housing (1), and the control motor (4) is stably installed on the upper surface of the support plate (7) for the stable operation of the control motor (4).

4. A straw feed crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Heat dissipation holes (8) are opened on the outer surface of the housing (1), and the positions of the heat dissipation holes (8) are set corresponding to the position of the control motor (4) for dissipating heat from the control motor (4).

5. A straw feed crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rectangular frame (9) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and a conveyor belt (10) is installed inside the rectangular frame (9). A number of cushion wheels (11) are installed in the middle of the conveyor belt (10) and are evenly arranged inside the rectangular frame (9).

6. A straw feed crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A protection mechanism (12) is also installed on the housing (1), and the protection mechanism (12) includes an arc-shaped cover (121), a tension spring (122) and a plug pin (123).

7. A straw feed crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A rectangular block (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1), and the arc-shaped cover (121) is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular block (13), and a sleeve frame (14) is installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover (121).

8. A straw feed crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A tension spring (122) is installed on the top of the housing (1), and one end of the tension spring (122) is connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover (121).

9. The straw feed crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A plug board (15) is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing (1), and a plug hole (16) is opened on the upper surface of the plug board (15). The plug pin (123) is inserted into the inside of the plug hole (16) for limiting the arc-shaped cover (121).

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