Nozzle angle adjusting device and tobacco processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nozzle angle adjusting device which is characterized in that a first assembly comprises a first fixing plate and a first fixing cylinder, the first fixing cylinder is arranged at the first end of the first fixing plate, and the second end of the first fixing plate is connected with the end face of a roller; the second assembly comprises a second fixing plate and a second fixing cylinder, the second fixing cylinder is arranged at the first end of the second fixing plate, and a mounting hole for mounting a nozzle is formed in the second end of the second fixing plate; the end face of the first end of the first fixing plate makes contact with the end face of the first end of the second fixing plate, and the end face of one end of the first fixing cylinder makes contact with the end face of one end of the second fixing cylinder. The connecting piece penetrates through the first fixing cylinder and the second fixing cylinder and is used for rotatably connecting the first assembly and the second assembly. The spraying angle of the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted according to the water content of a material outlet, and the material humidifying uniformity is improved. The utility model further provides a tobacco processing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, and particularly relates to a nozzle angle adjusting device and a tobacco processing device. Background Technique

[0002] In the process of cigarette processing, the loose moisture regain process is an important process in the processing of cut tobacco to silk. Its main technological task is to increase the moisture content and temperature of tobacco leaves. At present, in tobacco production, the loose moisture regain process is mainly processed by a drum device. This type of drum device continuously and evenly heats and humidifies the tobacco leaves, further improving the toughness and processability of the tobacco leaves, and playing an important role in the stability of the process quality control of subsequent processes and the quality of tobacco leaves.

[0003] In the actual production process, the drum device mainly uniformly performs temperature and humidity increase treatment on the material through nozzles installed at the feeding end or the discharging end of the drum device. The installation angle of the nozzles in the prior art is fixed on the drum device, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the spraying angle of the nozzles according to the moisture content of the outlet material. Therefore, due to inappropriate nozzle angles and positions, the atomized water sprayed cannot be evenly aligned with the material, so that the water vapor cannot be evenly sprayed on the material, resulting in a higher moisture content of some materials, that is, the situation of water-stained tobacco. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the spraying angle of the nozzle in the prior art is not easy to adjust, resulting in uneven water addition to the material. The utility model provides a nozzle angle adjusting device and a tobacco processing device, which can flexibly adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle according to the moisture content of the outlet material, and improve the uniformity of material humidification.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the utility model discloses a nozzle angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of a nozzle on one side of a drum in a moisture regain machine. The nozzle angle adjusting device includes:

[0006] A first component, which includes a first fixing plate and a first fixing cylinder. The first fixing cylinder is arranged at the first end of the first fixing plate, and the second end of the first fixing plate is connected to the end face of the drum;

[0007] A second component, which includes a second fixing plate and a second fixing cylinder. The second fixing cylinder is arranged at the first end of the second fixing plate, and an installation hole for installing a nozzle is arranged at the second end of the second fixing plate;

[0008] Wherein, the end face of the first end of the first fixing plate is in contact with the end face of the first end of the second fixing plate, and the end face of one end of the first fixing cylinder is in contact with the end face of one end of the second fixing cylinder;

[0009] A connecting member passes through the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder to connect the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate can rotate around the axis of the connecting member. The connecting member is used to rotatably connect the first component and the second component.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first component and the second component to be relatively rotatable structures and using the connecting member to connect the first component and the second component, the second component can rotate relative to the first component around the axis of the connecting member, so that the nozzle mounted on the second component can also change its angle, thereby enabling the nozzle angle to be flexibly adjusted according to the production mode and improving the uniformity of material humidification.

[0011] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that a connecting member includes a bolt and a fixing nut. The bolt can pass through the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, and the fixing nut is threadedly connected to one end of the bolt to fix the relative positions of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.

[0012] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that a nozzle angle adjustment device further includes a stop bolt. At least one threaded hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the first fixed cylinder and / or the second fixed cylinder, and the stop bolt passes through the threaded hole and abuts against the circumferential surface of the bolt.

[0013] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that a connecting member further includes a stop spring washer, which is arranged between the fixing nut and the first fixed cylinder or the second fixed cylinder, and the stop spring washer is used to prevent the fixing nut from loosening.

[0014] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that a nozzle angle adjustment device further includes an L-shaped connecting plate. The L-shaped connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to each other. The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the drum, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second end of the first fixed plate.

[0015] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that a nozzle angle adjustment device further includes an angle scale mark, which is arranged along the circumferential surface of the first fixed cylinder and is used to indicate the angle of rotation of the second fixed plate.

[0016] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses that the first component, the second component, the connecting member and the L-shaped connecting plate are all made of stainless steel.

[0017] According to another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the first component and the second component of the embodiment of the present utility model can be arranged to extend in the vertical direction, the second component is arranged below the first component, and the second component can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction around the axis of the connecting piece.

[0018] According to another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the embodiment of the present utility model discloses a structure in which the first component and the second component can be arranged to extend in the horizontal direction, and the second component can rotate up and down in the vertical direction around the axis of the connecting piece.

[0019] The embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a tobacco processing device, which includes a feeding end, a discharging end, a drum, and the nozzle angle adjustment device mentioned in any of the above embodiments. The feeding end and the discharging end are respectively arranged at both ends of the drum, and the nozzle angle adjustment device is arranged near the discharging end of the drum. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 The assembly drawing of the nozzle angle adjustment device provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 The schematic structural diagram of the nozzle angle adjustment device at an angle provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 The schematic structural diagram of the nozzle angle adjustment device at another angle provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model is shown. Specific Embodiments

[0023] The following specific embodiments illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present utility model will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, this does not mean that the features of this utility model are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the embodiment is to cover other alternatives or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present utility model. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present utility model, many specific details will be included in the following description. The present utility model can also be implemented without these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusing or obscuring the key points of the present utility model, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.

[0026] Terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this embodiment, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0029] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a nozzle angle adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the nozzle on one side of the drum 1 in the conditioning machine. The nozzle angle adjustment device includes: a first component 2, a second component 3, and a connecting member 4.

[0030] Specifically, the first component 2 includes a first fixing plate 21 and a first fixing cylinder 22. The first fixing cylinder 22 is arranged at the first end of the first fixing plate 21, and the second end of the first fixing plate 21 is connected to the end face of the drum 1.

[0031] The second component 3 includes a second fixing plate 31 and a second fixing cylinder 32. The second fixing cylinder 32 is arranged at the first end of the second fixing plate 31, and the second end of the second fixing plate 31 is provided with a mounting hole 51 for mounting the nozzle 5.

[0032] Wherein, the end face of the first end of the first fixing plate 21 is in contact with the end face of the first end of the second fixing plate 31, and the end face of one end of the first fixing cylinder 22 is in contact with the end face of one end of the second fixing cylinder 32.

[0033] The connecting member 4 passes through the first fixed cylinder 22 and the second fixed cylinder 32 to connect the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 31, and the second fixing plate 31 can rotate around the axis of the connecting member 4. The connecting member 4 is used to rotatably connect the first component 2 and the second component 3.

[0034] The applicant has fully considered the problems that occur when the nozzle 5 sprays water on the material during the loose redrying process. By setting the first component 2 and the second component 3 as a relatively rotatable structure and using the connecting member 4 to connect the first component 2 and the second component 3, the second component 3 can rotate relative to the first component 2 around the axis of the connecting member 4, so that the nozzle 5 installed on the second component 3 can also change its angle accordingly. Thus, the angle of the nozzle 5 can be flexibly adjusted according to the production mode, improving the uniformity of material humidification and further reducing the occurrence of water-stained tobacco.

[0035] Further, the connecting member 4 includes a bolt 41 and a fixing nut 42. The bolt 41 can pass through the first fixed cylinder 22 and the second fixed cylinder 32, and the fixing nut 42 is threadedly connected to one end of the bolt 41 to fix the relative positions of the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 31.

[0036] Further, the nozzle angle adjustment device further includes a detent bolt 6. At least one threaded hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the first fixed cylinder 22 and / or the second fixed cylinder 32, and the detent bolt 6 passes through the threaded hole and abuts against the circumferential surface of the bolt 41.

[0037] Specifically, when it is found that the angle of the nozzle 5 is not suitable for the production mode, resulting in uneven spraying of water on the material surface, first, the detent bolt 6 needs to be loosened to release the fixing relationship between the first fixed cylinder 22 and / or the second fixed cylinder 32 and the connecting member 4. Subsequently, the operator loosens the fixing nut 42 to release the fixing relationship between the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 31, so that the operator can rotate the second fixing plate to adjust the angle of the nozzle 5. After the operator rotates the nozzle 5 to an appropriate angle (i.e., the moisture content of the outlet material is about 18%), the relative positions of the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 are fixed by tightening the fixing nut 42. Immediately afterwards, the operator tightens the detent bolt 6 to achieve the fixing relationship between the first fixed cylinder 22 and / or the second fixed cylinder 32 and the connecting member 4, thereby fixing the nozzle 5 after adjusting its angle. When the moisture content of the outlet tobacco leaves does not reach about 18%, the operator repeats the above operations until the moisture content of the outlet tobacco leaves reaches the standard.

[0038] Further, the connecting member 4 further includes a detent spring washer (not shown in the figure), which is arranged between the fixing nut 42 and the first fixed cylinder 22 or the second fixed cylinder 32, and the detent spring washer is used to prevent the fixing nut 42 from loosening.

[0039] The nozzle angle adjustment device of the present utility model is provided with an anti-rotation spring washer between the end faces of the fixing nut 42 and the first fixing cylinder 22 or the second fixing cylinder 32, which can effectively prevent the fixing nut 42 from loosening due to the vibration of the drum equipment, thereby improving the reliability of the relative fixation of the first component 2 and the second component 3.

[0040] Furthermore, the nozzle angle adjustment device further includes an L-shaped connecting plate 7. The L-shaped connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to each other. The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the drum 1, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second end of the first fixing plate 21. The setting of the L-shaped connecting plate 7 can effectively improve the convenience of installing the nozzle angle adjustment device.

[0041] Specifically, the nozzle angle adjustment device further includes an angle scale mark, which is arranged along the circumferential surface of the first fixing cylinder 22 and is used to indicate the angle of rotation of the second fixing plate 31.

[0042] The nozzle angle adjustment device of the present utility model can rotate the nozzle 5 according to the angle scale mark through the setting of the angle scale mark on the first fixing cylinder 22 to achieve angle adjustment, so that the nozzle 5 can be adjusted to a proper angle more accurately.

[0043] Exemplarily, the first component 2, the second component 3, the connecting piece 4, and the L-shaped connecting plate 7 are all made of stainless steel material, which can not only effectively ensure the structural strength of the nozzle angle adjustment device, but also improve the service life of the device.

[0044] In some embodiments, the first component 2 and the second component 3 can be arranged to extend in the vertical direction. The second component 3 is arranged below the first component 2, and the second component 3 can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction around the axis of the connecting piece 4. Preferably, the first component 2 and the second component 3 are arranged to extend in the vertical direction, and the nozzle 5 can follow the second component to rotate left and right in the horizontal direction.

[0045] In some embodiments, the first component 2 and the second component 3 can be arranged to extend in the horizontal direction. The second component 3 can rotate up and down in the vertical direction around the axis of the connecting piece 4. Preferably, the first component 2 and the second component 3 are arranged to extend in the horizontal direction, and the nozzle 5 can follow the second component 3 to rotate up and down in the vertical direction.

[0046] Based on the same concept, the embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a tobacco processing device, which includes a feeding end 8, a discharging end 9, a drum 1, and the nozzle angle adjustment device A provided in any of the above embodiments. The feeding end 8 and the discharging end 9 are respectively arranged at both ends of the drum 1, and the nozzle angle adjustment device A is arranged close to the discharging end 9 of the drum 1.

[0047] It should be noted that in the examples and descriptions of the present utility model, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, a statement that includes a defined element does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.

[0048] Although the present utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to some preferred embodiments thereof, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the above content is a further detailed description of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present utility model is only limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in form and details, including making several simple deductions or substitutions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A nozzle angle adjustment device for adjusting the angle of a nozzle on one side of a drum (1) in a conditioning machine, characterized in that, The nozzle angle adjustment device includes: A first component (2), which includes a first fixing plate (21) and a first fixing cylinder (22). The first fixing cylinder (22) is arranged at the first end of the first fixing plate (21), and the second end of the first fixing plate (21) is connected to the end face of the roller (1); A second component (3), which includes a second fixing plate (31) and a second fixing cylinder (32). The second fixing cylinder (32) is arranged at the first end of the second fixing plate (31), and an installation hole (51) for installing the nozzle (5) is arranged at the second end of the second fixing plate (31); Wherein, the end face of the first end of the first fixing plate (21) is in contact with the end face of the first end of the second fixing plate (31), and the end face of one end of the first fixing cylinder (22) is in contact with the end face of one end of the second fixing cylinder (32); A connecting piece (4), the connecting piece (4) passes through the first fixing cylinder (22) and the second fixing cylinder (32) to connect the first fixing plate (21) and the second fixing plate (31), and the second fixing plate (31) can rotate around the axis of the connecting piece (4). The connecting piece (4) is used to rotatably connect the first component (2) and the second component (3).

2. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting piece (4) includes a bolt (41) and a fixing nut (42). The bolt (41) can pass through the first fixing cylinder (22) and the second fixing cylinder (32), and the fixing nut (42) is threadedly connected to one end of the bolt (41) to fix the relative positions of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

3. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that It further includes a stop bolt (6). At least one threaded hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the first fixing cylinder (22) and / or the second fixing cylinder (32), and the stop bolt (6) passes through the threaded hole and abuts against the circumferential surface of the bolt (41).

4. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting piece (4) further includes a stop spring washer, which is arranged between the fixing nut (42) and the first fixing cylinder (22) or the second fixing cylinder (32). The stop spring washer is used to prevent the fixing nut (42) from loosening.

5. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes an L-shaped connecting plate (7). The L-shaped connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to each other. The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the roller (1), and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second end of the first fixing plate (21).

6. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes an angle scale mark, which is arranged along the circumferential surface of the first fixing cylinder (22) and is used to indicate the rotation angle of the second fixing plate (31).

7. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first component (2), the second component (3), the connecting piece (4) and the L-shaped connecting plate (7) are all made of stainless steel.

8. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first component (2) and the second component (3) can be arranged to extend in the vertical direction. The second component (3) is arranged below the first component (2), and the second component (3) can rotate left and right horizontally around the axis of the connecting piece (4).

9. The nozzle angle adjustment device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first component (2) and the second component (3) can be arranged to extend in the horizontal direction, and the second component (3) can rotate up and down in the vertical direction around the axis of the connecting piece (4).

10. A tobacco processing device, characterized in that, It includes a feeding end (8), a discharging end (9), the drum (1), and a nozzle angle adjustment device as described in any one of claims 1-9. The feeding end (8) and the discharging end (9) are respectively arranged at both ends of the drum (1), and the nozzle angle adjustment device is arranged near the discharging end (9) of the drum (1).

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