Sheet tobacco bale pre-loosening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred production, and particularly relates to a sheet tobacco bale pre-loosening device which comprises a material conveying channel and an extrusion barrel. The number of the extrusion barrels is two, the two extrusion barrels are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the material conveying channel correspondingly, and the rotation directions of the two extrusion barrels are opposite. According to the utility model, the extrusion cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the material conveying channel, and the two rotating extrusion cylinders extrude the passing sheet tobacco bales, so that the sheet tobacco bales move in the vertical direction to generate a gap, and further the purpose of loosening is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred production, and particularly relates to a thin-sheet cigarette pack pre-loosening device. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] The paper-made thin cigarette packs currently used in tobacco silk production lines cannot be directly cut into pieces after opening the box due to their high product density; therefore, the current method of processing paper-made thin cigarette packs in most tobacco silk production lines is to put the entire pack of thin cigarette packs after opening the box into a rehumidification drum, and break up the entire pack of thin cigarette packs through the rolling of the rehumidification drum and the nails inside it.

[0004] However, the inventors have found that directly sending the thin cigarette packs into the rehumidification drum for loosening has a slow loosening speed, and due to the loosening order of the thin cigarette packs, the thin slices at the core of the thin cigarette packs are usually difficult to rehumidify, resulting in uneven humidity of the thin slices at the outlet of the rehumidification drum.

[0005] A few tobacco silk production lines use a special roller loosening device to loosen the paper-thin cigarette bales individually before they enter the rehumidification drum. However, the loosening speed of this device is slow and the thin slices at the core of the cigarette bales are compacted tightly and easily get stuck in the loosening device, causing shutdown.

[0006] Some tobacco silk production lines use an inserting and separating device to separate the paper-made thin cigarette packs before they enter the rehumidification drum. However, the inserting and separating device can only separate certain points and cannot cover any complete side of the cigarette pack, and its loosening capacity is limited. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a thin-sheet cigarette packet pre-loosening device.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, one or more embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

[0009] The first aspect of the utility model provides a thin-sheet cigarette pack pre-loosening device, comprising: a material conveying channel and an extrusion cylinder;

[0010] The number of the extrusion cylinders is two, and the two extrusion cylinders are rotatably arranged on both sides of the material conveying channel respectively, and the rotation directions of the two extrusion cylinders are opposite.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of rake nails are provided on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder.

[0012] Further, the spike nails are arranged in an axial array along the extrusion cylinder body.

[0013] Further, it further includes a main body frame, and a first driving mechanism is provided on the main body frame, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the extrusion cylinder body to rotate around its central axis.

[0014] Further, the first driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a synchronous belt;

[0015] The driving pulley is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the driven pulley is arranged at the end of the central axis of the extrusion cylinder body, and the driving motor is fixed on the main body frame.

[0016] Further, the main body frame is erected above the material conveying channel, and both ends of the extrusion cylinder body are rotatably arranged on the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam of the main body frame respectively.

[0017] Further, second driving assemblies for driving the extrusion cylinder body to move along the length direction of the main body frame are provided on the frame beams on both sides of the main body frame, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two extrusion cylinder bodies.

[0018] Further, the second driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder and a C-shaped push plate;

[0019] The hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the main body frame, and its output shaft is connected to the side end of the C-shaped push plate. The upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding tracks on the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam of the main body frame;

[0020] Both ends of the extrusion cylinder body are rotatably arranged on the C-shaped push plate.

[0021] Further, chutes are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate, and both ends of the extrusion cylinder body are respectively arranged in the tracks through bearings.

[0022] Further, the material conveying channel is a belt conveyor.

[0023] The above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) By arranging extrusion cylinder bodies on both sides of the material conveying channel, the two rotating extrusion cylinder bodies extrude the passing thin sheet cigarette packets, so that the thin sheet cigarette packets move in the vertical direction and generate gaps, and different degrees of loosening of the thin sheet cigarette packets from the inside to the outside can be realized.

[0025] (2) Multiple spike nails are arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder body provided by the present utility model, which are used to further increase the loosening degree of the thin sheet cigarette packets.

[0026] (3) In the present utility model, the distance between the two extrusion cylinders can be adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder, and by adjusting the distance between the two extrusion cylinders, the extrusion degree on the cigarette packet can be increased or decreased.

[0027] Advantages of additional aspects of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0028] The specification drawings forming a part of the present utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a thin cigarette packet pre-loosening device for Embodiment 1.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view of a thin cigarette packet pre-loosening device for Embodiment 1.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a side view of a thin cigarette packet pre-loosening device for Embodiment 1.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is a material conveying channel, 2 is an extrusion cylinder, 3 is a belt pulley, 4 is a main body frame, 5 is a hydraulic cylinder, 6 is a driving motor, and 7 is a cigarette packet. Detailed Embodiments

[0033] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present utility model provides a thin cigarette packet pre-loosening device, including: a material conveying channel 1 and an extrusion cylinder 2;

[0036] The number of the extrusion cylinders 2 is two, and the two extrusion cylinders 2 are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the material conveying channel 1, and the rotation directions of the two extrusion cylinders 2 are opposite.

[0037] In the present utility model, the cigarette packet 7 moves forward through the material conveying channel 1. When passing through a door-shaped channel composed of two rotating extrusion cylinders 2, the two extrusion cylinders extrude the passing thin cigarette packet, causing the thin cigarette packet to move in the vertical direction and generate gaps, thereby achieving the purpose of loosening.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of rake nails are provided on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder 2, and the rake nails are arranged in an axial array along the extrusion cylinder 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, studs are arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder to further enhance the looseness of the cigarette packets. After extrusion, the cigarette packets become loose in the vertical direction, and the loosening direction is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the cigarette packets.

[0040] Furthermore, the material conveying channel 1 is a belt conveyor, which includes a conveyor belt and a power mechanism. The conveyor belt is used to convey the cigarette packets to be loosened, and the power mechanism is used to provide power for the conveyor belt. The structure of the belt conveyor belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0041] Furthermore, it also includes a main body frame 4 and a first driving mechanism. The material conveying channel 1 is fixed on the main body frame 4, and the extrusion cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 4. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the extrusion cylinder 2 to rotate around its central axis.

[0042] The main body frame 4 is a vertically arranged frame structure. The bottom of the main body frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the main body frame 4 is erected above the material conveying channel 1. The first driving mechanism includes a belt pulley 3 and a driving motor 6. The belt pulley 3 includes a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are connected by a synchronous belt. The driven belt pulley is arranged at the end of the central axis of the extrusion cylinder 2, and the driving belt pulley is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 6.

[0043] Each extrusion roller is connected to the belt pulley 3 and the driving motor 6. The driving motor 6 can be fixed on the frame 4 or separately fixed on the ground, and the installation position of the driving motor 6 can be adjusted according to actual needs. After the driving motor 6 is started, it drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, and the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the synchronous belt, thereby realizing the rotation of the extrusion roller. The extrusion roller and the driving motor can also be connected by a chain sprocket or a gear, which will not be elaborated here.

[0044] Furthermore, second driving components for driving the extrusion cylinder 2 to move along the length direction of the main body frame 4 are arranged on the frame beams on both sides of the main body frame to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two extrusion cylinders 2.

[0045] The second driving component includes a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a C-shaped push plate. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged on the main body frame 4, and its output shaft is connected to the side end of the C-shaped push plate. The upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding tracks on the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam of the main body frame 4.

[0046] Specifically: chutes are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate, bearings are slidably arranged in the chutes on the C-shaped push plate, the central axis of the extrusion cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the bearings, the central axis of the extrusion cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the belt pulley, and the bearings are arranged above the belt pulley.

[0047] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the C-shaped push plate to move along the slide rail on the main frame, thereby driving the extrusion roller to move along the length direction of the main frame, so as to adjust the distance between the two extrusion rollers and realize different degrees of extrusion of the cigarette packets by the extrusion rollers; the cigarette packets loosened by this device can be further loosened by the roller loosening device without jamming.

[0048] Although the specific implementation manners of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, various modifications or deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-loosening device for thin sheet cigarette packs, characterized in that, It includes a material conveying channel and an extrusion cylinder body; The number of the extrusion cylinder bodies is two, and the two extrusion cylinder bodies are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the material conveying channel, and the rotation directions of the two extrusion cylinder bodies are opposite.

2. The pre-loosening device for thin cigarette packs according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of rake nails are arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder body.

3. The pre-loosening device for thin sheet cigarette packs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rake nails are arranged in an axial array along the extrusion cylinder body.

4. A pre-loosening device for thin cigarette packs according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a main body frame, and a first driving mechanism is arranged on the main body frame, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the extrusion cylinder body to rotate around its central axis.

5. The pre-loosening device for thin sheet cigarette packs according to claim 4, characterized in that The first driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are connected by a synchronous belt; The driving belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the driven belt pulley is arranged at the end of the central axis of the extrusion cylinder body, and the driving motor is fixed on the main body frame.

6. The pre-loosening device for thin cigarette packs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The main body frame is erected above the material conveying channel, and the two ends of the extrusion cylinder body are respectively rotatably arranged on the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam of the main body frame.

7. The pre-loosening device for a thin cigarette pack according to claim 6, characterized in that Second driving components for driving the extrusion cylinder body to move along the length direction of the main body frame are arranged on the frame beams on both sides of the main body frame, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two extrusion cylinder bodies.

8. The pre-loosening device for a thin cigarette pack according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second driving component includes a hydraulic cylinder and a C-shaped push plate; The hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the main body frame, and its output shaft is connected to the side end of the C-shaped push plate. The upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding tracks on the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam of the main body frame; The two ends of the extrusion cylinder body are respectively rotatably arranged on the C-shaped push plate.

9. The pre-loosening device for thin sheet cigarette packets according to claim 8, characterized in that Chute grooves are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the C-shaped push plate, and the two ends of the extrusion cylinder body are respectively arranged in the tracks through bearings.

10. The pre-loosening device for thin cigarette packs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material conveying channel is a belt conveyor.

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