Atomizer and electronic atomization device

By using elastic structures in the atomizer to absorb the dimensional tolerance of the component, ensuring good contact between the electrode column and the conductive shrapnel, preventing the oil conductor from being cracked by the electrode column, solving the problems of poor contact and cracking in the prior art, and improving the working stability and sealing of the atomizer.

CN223111086UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18ALD GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421920531.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing atomizer, due to the tolerance of component processing dimensionality, the electrode columns and the heating element may be poorly contacted by the heating element or the oil conductors are cracked by the electrode column, which affects the normal operation and sealing of the atomizer.

Method used

An elastic structure, such as an elastic sheet or an elastic ring, provides elastic force that drives the electrode column to move, absorbs the dimensional tolerance of the component, ensures that the electrode column and the conductive shrapnel are in good contact, and leave a gap between the conductive shrapnel and the oil conductor to prevent the oil conductor from being cracked by the electrode column.

Benefits of technology

Effectively absorb component dimensional tolerances, ensure good contact between the electrode column and the conductive shrapnel, prevent the oil conductor from being cracked by the electrode column, and improve the working stability and sealing of the atomizer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.The atomizer comprises a shell which is of a hollow structure with an opening, and a liquid storage cavity is formed in the shell; the oil guide body is of a hard porous structure, the oil guide body is arranged in the shell, and the oil guide body is provided with an atomization face and a liquid suction face communicated with fluid in the liquid storage cavity; the heating body is arranged on the atomizing surface, the heating body is provided with a conductive elastic piece used for being connected with a power supply, and a gap is formed between the conductive elastic piece and the atomizing surface; the base is arranged at the opening of the shell, and a through hole facing the conductive elastic sheet is formed in the base; the electrode column is movably arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, and the end, close to the heating body, of the electrode column abuts against the conductive elastic piece; and the elastic structure is arranged on the base and acts on the electrode column, and the elastic structure is used for providing elastic force for driving the electrode column to move towards the conductive elastic sheet. The structure can absorb dimensional tolerance of related parts, so that good contact between the electrode column and the heating body is ensured, and the oil guide body is prevented from being cracked by the electrode column.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and particularly relates to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. Background Art

[0002] As an alternative to traditional cigarettes, an electronic atomization device generally includes a power supply device and an atomizer, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer. Among them, the atomizer usually includes a hollow housing and an atomization core disposed inside the housing. An atomization channel and a liquid storage cavity for supplying atomization liquid to the atomization core are also provided inside the housing. The atomization core is used to heat and atomize the atomization liquid supplied by the liquid storage cavity to form an inhalable aerosol leading to the atomization channel.

[0003] In related technologies, the atomization core includes an oil guiding body and a heating element disposed on the oil guiding body. A base is assembled at the bottom of the housing of the atomizer, and an electrode post penetrating the base is assembled on the base. One end of the electrode post is used to abut against the heating element, and the other end of the electrode post is used to be electrically connected to the power supply device. Among them, due to dimensional tolerances in the production and processing of each component of the atomizer, there will be certain errors when assembling each component of the atomizer. Based on this, when the oil guiding body uses a hard porous medium (such as porous ceramic), the following problems exist: 1. When the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post is too large, there is a problem of poor contact between the electrode post and the heating element, resulting in the atomizer being unable to work properly; 2. When the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post is too small, there is a problem that the oil guiding body is cracked by the electrode post, resulting in the atomization liquid in the liquid storage cavity leaking through the crack of the oil guiding body. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, which can absorb the dimensional tolerances of related components, which is not only beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post and the heating element, but also beneficial to preventing the oil guiding body from being cracked by the electrode post.

[0005] An atomizer according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a housing, the housing is a hollow structure with an opening, and a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the housing; an oil guiding body, the oil guiding body is a hard porous structure, the oil guiding body is arranged inside the housing, the oil guiding body has an absorption surface and an atomization surface arranged opposite to each other, and the absorption surface is in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity; a heating element, the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface, the heating element has a conductive elastic sheet for connecting to a power source, and there is a gap between the conductive elastic sheet and the atomization surface; a base, the base is arranged at the opening of the housing, and a through hole facing the conductive elastic sheet is provided on the base; an electrode post, the electrode post movably penetrates through the through hole, and one end of the electrode post close to the heating element abuts against the conductive elastic sheet; an elastic structure, the elastic structure is arranged on the base and acts on the electrode post, and the elastic structure is used to provide an elastic force for driving the electrode post to move towards the conductive elastic sheet.

[0006] The atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: when the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post is relatively large, the elastic structure can provide an elastic force for driving the electrode post to move towards the conductive elastic sheet, so as to absorb the dimensional tolerances of related components, which is beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post and the conductive elastic sheet; when the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post is relatively small, since there is a gap between the conductive elastic sheet and the atomization surface of the oil guiding body, the conductive elastic sheet has a certain deformation space, so as to absorb the dimensional tolerances of related components, which is beneficial to preventing the oil guiding body from being cracked by the electrode post. Among them, after the conductive elastic sheet is deformed by the extrusion of the electrode post, it can provide an elastic force acting on the electrode post, which is beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post and the conductive elastic sheet.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present application, the elastic structure is an elastic sheet, the elastic sheet includes a base portion and two wing portions correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the base portion, the wing portions are connected to the base, and at least one of the wing portions and the base portion has elastic potential energy, the electrode post penetrates through the base portion, and a contact portion is arranged in the area between the two ends of the electrode post, and the contact portion elastically abuts against one side of the base portion facing the oil guiding body.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, both of the two wing portions extend outward and obliquely upward, the base portion has a relief through hole, the electrode post penetrates through the relief through hole, both of the two wing portions have mounting through holes, and two spaced-apart mounting posts are arranged on the base corresponding to the two wing portions, and the two mounting posts penetrate through the two mounting through holes correspondingly.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the elastic structure is an elastic ring, which includes two U-shaped portions with openings facing inwards and two arc-shaped portions with openings facing upwards connected between the two U-shaped portions. The two U-shaped portions and the two arc-shaped portions enclose a closed ring structure. The arc-shaped portions have elastic potential energy. The electrode post passes through between the two arc-shaped portions. A contact portion is provided in the region between the two ends of the electrode post, and the contact portion elastically abuts against the side of the arc-shaped portion facing the oil guiding body. Two spaced-apart mounting posts are provided on the base corresponding to the two U-shaped portions, and the two mounting posts respectively pass through the two U-shaped portions.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, a guiding structure is provided between the base and the electrode post. The guiding structure includes a sliding block and a guiding chute that are mutually adapted. One of the sliding block and the guiding chute is provided on the electrode post, and the other is provided on the base and extends along the axial direction of the electrode post.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the conductive elastic sheet facing the electrode post, and one end of the electrode post close to the heating element is located in the limiting groove.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, an oil outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity. An installation groove communicating with the oil outlet hole is provided on the side of the oil outlet hole facing away from the liquid storage cavity. The oil guiding body is embedded in the installation groove. The liquid absorption surface faces the liquid storage cavity and is in contact with the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity. An elastic sealing member is clamped between the outer peripheral side wall of the oil guiding body and the inner peripheral side wall of the installation groove.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, an annular step is provided at one end of the oil guiding body close to the liquid absorption surface. An extending portion extending inwards is provided on the side of the elastic sealing member close to the liquid storage cavity, and the extending portion is clamped between the step surface of the annular step and the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the oil guiding body is made of porous ceramic or porous glass.

[0015] An electronic atomization device according to the second aspect embodiment of the present application includes a power supply device and an atomizer according to the first aspect embodiment of the present application above. One end of the electrode post away from the heating element is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the heating element.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partially enlarged schematic view at A in

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of an elastic sheet according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an atomizer in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an atomizer according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic ring according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 is a disassembled schematic view of a partial structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an oil guiding body and a heating body according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the oil guiding body and the heating body from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] liquid absorption surface a, atomization surface b, housing 100, liquid storage cavity 110, lower oil hole 120, installation groove 130;

[0029] oil guiding body 200, annular step 210;

[0030] heating body 300, conductive elastic sheet 310, limiting groove 311;

[0031] base 400, through hole 410, installation post 420, guiding sliding groove 430;

[0032] electrode post 500, abutting portion 510, slider 520;

[0033] elastic sheet 600, base portion 610, avoidance through hole 611, wing portion 620, installation through hole 621;

[0034] Elastic ring 700, U-shaped part 710, arc part 720;

[0035] Elastic seal 800, extension part 810. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if orientation descriptions are involved, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0038] In the description of the present application, if words such as several, greater than, less than, exceeding, above, below, within, etc. appear, where the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood not to include the number itself, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the number itself.

[0039] In the description of the present application, if words such as first, second, etc. appear, they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0040] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0041] Refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the atomizer according to the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 100, an oil guiding body 200, a heating element 300, a base 400, an electrode post 500 and an elastic structure.

[0042] Specifically, the housing 100 is a hollow structure with an opening. A liquid storage cavity 110 is arranged inside the housing 100. The oil guiding body 200 is a rigid porous structure. The oil guiding body 200 is arranged inside the housing 100. The oil guiding body 200 has a liquid absorption surface a and an atomization surface b which are oppositely arranged. The liquid absorption surface a of the oil guiding body 200 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity 110. The heating element 300 is arranged on the atomization surface b of the oil guiding body 200. The heating element 300 has a conductive elastic sheet 310 for connecting to a power source. There is a gap between the conductive elastic sheet 310 and the atomization surface b of the oil guiding body 200. The heating element 300 is used to heat and atomize the atomization liquid supplied by the oil guiding body 200 to form an inhalable aerosol. The base 400 is arranged at the opening of the housing 100. A through hole 410 facing the conductive elastic sheet 310 is arranged on the base 400. The electrode post 500 is movably inserted into the through hole 410. One end of the electrode post 500 close to the heating element 300 abuts against the conductive elastic sheet 310. An elastic structure is arranged on the base 400 and acts on the electrode post 500. The elastic structure is used to provide an elastic force for driving the electrode post 500 to move towards the conductive elastic sheet 310.

[0043] When the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post 500 is relatively large, the elastic structure can provide an elastic force for driving the electrode post 500 to move towards the conductive elastic sheet 310, so as to be able to absorb (i.e., adapt to) the dimensional tolerances of relevant components, which is beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post 500 and the conductive elastic sheet 310; when the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post 500 is relatively small, since there is a gap between the conductive elastic sheet 310 and the atomization surface b of the oil guiding body 200, the conductive elastic sheet 310 has a certain deformation space, so as to be able to absorb (i.e., adapt to) the dimensional tolerances of relevant components, which is beneficial to preventing the oil guiding body 200 from being cracked by the electrode post 500. Among them, after the conductive elastic sheet 310 is deformed by the extrusion of the electrode post 500, it can provide an elastic force acting on the electrode post 500, which is beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post 500 and the conductive elastic sheet 310.

[0044] It should be noted that in some of the embodiments, the heating element 300 is a heating wire. Of course, the heating element 300 can also be a heating film or other heating structures, which are not limited herein.

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, in some of these embodiments, the elastic structure is an elastic sheet 600. The elastic sheet 600 includes a base portion 610 and two wing portions 620 respectively disposed on opposite sides of the base portion 610. The wing portions 620 are connected to the base 400. At least one of the wing portions 620 and the base portion 610 has elastic potential energy. The electrode post 500 passes through the base portion 610, and a contact portion 510 is provided in the region between the two ends of the electrode post 500. The contact portion 510 elastically abuts against the side of the base portion 610 facing the oil guiding body 200, so that the elastic force provided by the elastic potential energy of the elastic sheet 600 acts on the electrode post 500.

[0046] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in some of these embodiments, both of the two wing portions 620 extend outward and obliquely upward. The base portion 610 has an avoidance through hole 611. The electrode post 500 passes through the avoidance through hole 611. Both of the two wing portions 620 have mounting through holes 621. Two spaced-apart mounting posts 420 are provided on the base 400 corresponding to the two wing portions 620. The two mounting posts 420 respectively pass through the two mounting through holes 621. Its structure is simple and easy to implement. Among them, the two wing portions 620 can extend in a straight line or in an arc, which is not limited herein.

[0047] Specifically, the distance between the two mounting posts 420 is greater than the distance between the two avoidance through holes 611 to stretch the two wing portions 620 outward, so that the elastic sheet 600 has elastic potential energy and has a tendency to deform upward, thereby providing an elastic force acting on the contact portion 510. Of course, the elastic sheet 600 may also have elastic potential energy due to the base portion 610 being squeezed, which is not limited herein.

[0048] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in some of these embodiments, the elastic structure is an elastic ring 700. The elastic ring 700 includes two U-shaped portions 710 with openings facing inward and two arc-shaped portions 720 connected between the two U-shaped portions 710 with openings facing upward. The two U-shaped portions 710 and the two arc-shaped portions 720 enclose a closed ring structure. The arc-shaped portion 720 has elastic potential energy. The electrode post 500 passes through between the two arc-shaped portions 720. A contact portion 510 is provided in the region between the two ends of the electrode post 500. The contact portion 510 elastically abuts against the side of the arc-shaped portion 720 facing the oil guiding body 200, so that the elastic force provided by the elastic potential energy of the arc-shaped portion 720 acts on the electrode post 500. Two spaced-apart mounting posts 420 are provided on the base 400 corresponding to the two U-shaped portions 710. The two mounting posts 420 respectively pass through the two U-shaped portions 710.

[0049] Specifically, the distance between the two mounting posts 420 is greater than the distance between the two U-shaped parts 710, so that the two U-shaped parts 710 stretch the two arc-shaped parts 720 outwards, enabling the two arc-shaped parts 720 to have elastic potential energy and a tendency to deform upwards, thereby providing an elastic force acting on the abutting part 510. Of course, the arc-shaped part 720 may also have elastic potential energy due to being squeezed, which is not limited herein.

[0050] It should be noted that in some of these embodiments, both the elastic sheet 600 and the elastic ring 700 are made of rubber or silica gel. Of course, the elastic sheet 600 and the elastic ring 700 may also be made of solid metals, such as copper, iron, stainless steel, etc., which is not limited herein.

[0051] Refer to Figure 4 , in some of these embodiments, a guiding structure is provided between the base 400 and the electrode post 500. The guiding structure includes a sliding block 520 and a guiding chute 430 that are mutually adapted. One of the sliding block 520 and the guiding chute 430 is provided on the electrode post 500, and the other is provided on the base 400 and extends along the axial direction of the electrode post 500 (i.e., extending towards the heating element 300). The guiding structure is used to limit the movement trajectory of the electrode post 500, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the electrode post 500 during operation. Specifically, the sliding block 520 and the guiding chute 430 cooperate with each other for limiting, which can not only limit the radial movement of the electrode post 500 along its own axis, but also limit the rotation of the electrode post 500 around its own axis, so that the electrode post 500 can only move towards or away from the conductive elastic sheet 310 along its own axial direction.

[0052] Refer to Figure 4 , in some of these embodiments, the sliding block 520 is provided on the electrode post 500, the guiding chute 430 is provided on the base 400 and extends along the axial direction of the electrode post 500, and the sliding block 520 is inserted into the guiding chute 430, with a simple structure and easy to implement.

[0053] Refer to Figure 4 , in some of these embodiments, the sliding block 520 is provided on the abutting part 510. Of course, the sliding block 520 may also be provided in other areas of the electrode post 500, which is not limited herein.

[0054] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the sliding block 520 may also be provided on the base 400 and extend along the axial direction of the electrode post 500. Correspondingly, the guiding chute 430 is provided on the abutting part 510, which is not limited herein.

[0055] Refer to Figure 8, in some embodiments thereof, a limiting groove 311 is provided on one side of the conductive elastic sheet 310 facing the electrode post 500, and one end of the electrode post 500 close to the heating element 300 is located in the limiting groove 311, which is beneficial to preventing the end of the electrode post 500 close to the heating element 300 from being displaced relative to the conductive elastic sheet 310, thereby being beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the electrode post 500 during operation.

[0056] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , in some embodiments thereof, an oil outlet hole 120 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 110, and an installation groove 130 communicating with the oil outlet hole 120 is provided on one side of the oil outlet hole 120 facing away from the liquid storage cavity 110. The oil guiding body 200 is embedded in the installation groove 130. The liquid absorption surface a of the oil guiding body 200 faces the liquid storage cavity 110 and is in contact with the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 110. An elastic sealing member 800 is clamped between the outer peripheral side wall of the oil guiding body 200 and the inner peripheral side wall of the installation groove 130. Its structure is simple and easy to implement. Among them, the elastic sealing member 800 is used to prevent the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 110 from leaking through the fitting gap between the outer peripheral side wall of the oil guiding body 200 and the inner peripheral side wall of the installation groove 130.

[0057] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 , in some embodiments thereof, an annular step 210 is provided at one end of the oil guiding body 200 close to its liquid absorption surface a, and an extending portion 810 extending inwards is provided on one side of the elastic sealing member 800 close to the liquid storage cavity 110. The extending portion 810 is clamped between the step surface of the annular step 210 and the inner wall of the installation groove 130. On the one hand, the extending portion 810 is beneficial to improving the sealing performance; on the other hand, when the actual axial assembly space of the electrode post 500 is small, the extending portion 810 can be deformed by force to compensate for the axial assembly space of the electrode post 500, so as to be able to absorb (i.e., adapt to) the dimensional tolerances of related components, which is beneficial to preventing the oil guiding body 200 from being cracked by the electrode post 500. Among them, after the extending portion 810 is deformed by force, it can provide an elastic force acting on the electrode post 500, which is beneficial to ensuring good contact between the electrode post 500 and the conductive elastic sheet 310.

[0058] It should be noted that, in some embodiments thereof, the elastic sealing member 800 is made of rubber or silica gel.

[0059] It should be noted that, in some embodiments thereof, the oil guiding body 200 is made of porous ceramic or porous glass.

[0060] An electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application includes a power supply device and the above-mentioned atomizer. One end of the electrode post 500 away from the heating element 300 is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the heating element 300.

[0061] It can be understood that since the electronic atomization device according to the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned atomizer, therefore, the electronic atomization device according to the embodiment of the present application has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned atomizer.

[0062] In the description of this specification, if there are descriptions of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", and "some examples", it means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0063] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An atomizer, characterized in that, Comprising: A housing, the housing being a hollow structure with an opening, and a liquid storage cavity being provided inside the housing; An oil guiding body, the oil guiding body being a hard porous structure, the oil guiding body being arranged inside the housing, the oil guiding body having a liquid absorption surface and an atomization surface arranged opposite to each other, and the liquid absorption surface being in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity; A heating element, the heating element being arranged on the atomization surface, the heating element having a conductive elastic sheet for connecting to a power source, and there being a gap between the conductive elastic sheet and the atomization surface; A base, the base being arranged at the opening of the housing, and a through hole facing the conductive elastic sheet being provided on the base; An electrode post, the electrode post being movably inserted into the through hole, and one end of the electrode post close to the heating element abutting against the conductive elastic sheet; An elastic structure, the elastic structure being arranged on the base and acting on the electrode post, and the elastic structure being used to provide an elastic force for driving the electrode post to move towards the conductive elastic sheet.

2. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic structure is an elastic sheet, the elastic sheet includes a base portion and two wing portions respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the base portion, the wing portions being connected to the base, and at least one of the wing portions and the base portion having elastic potential energy, the electrode post being inserted through the base portion, and an abutting portion being arranged in the region between the two ends of the electrode post, and the abutting portion elastically abutting against one side of the base portion facing the oil guiding body.

3. The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein, Both of the two wing portions extend outward and obliquely upward, the base portion has an avoidance through hole, the electrode post is inserted through the avoidance through hole, both of the two wing portions have mounting through holes, and two spaced-apart mounting posts are arranged on the base corresponding to the two wing portions, and the two mounting posts are respectively inserted through the two mounting through holes.

4. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic structure is an elastic ring, the elastic ring includes two U-shaped portions with openings facing inwards and two arc-shaped portions connected between the two U-shaped portions with openings facing upwards, the two U-shaped portions and the two arc-shaped portions enclose a closed ring structure, the arc-shaped portions have elastic potential energy, the electrode post is inserted between the two arc-shaped portions, and an abutting portion is arranged in the region between the two ends of the electrode post, and the abutting portion elastically abuts against one side of the arc-shaped portions facing the oil guiding body, and two spaced-apart mounting posts are arranged on the base corresponding to the two U-shaped portions, and the two mounting posts are respectively inserted through the two U-shaped portions.

5. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guiding structure is arranged between the base and the electrode post, the guiding structure includes a sliding block and a guiding chute that are mutually adapted, and one of the sliding block and the guiding chute is arranged on the electrode post, and the other is arranged on the base and extends along the axial direction of the electrode post.

6. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove is arranged on one side of the conductive elastic sheet facing the electrode post, and one end of the electrode post close to the heating element is located in the limiting groove.

7. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lower oil hole is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity. An installation groove communicating with the lower oil hole is provided on a side of the lower oil hole facing away from the liquid storage cavity. The oil guiding body is embedded in the installation groove. The liquid suction surface faces the liquid storage cavity and is in contact with the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity. An elastic seal is clamped between the outer peripheral side wall of the oil guiding body and the inner peripheral side wall of the installation groove.

8. The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein, An annular step is provided at one end of the oil guiding body close to the liquid suction surface. An extension portion extending inwards is provided on a side of the elastic seal close to the liquid storage cavity. The extension portion is clamped between the step surface of the annular step and the inner wall of the installation groove.

9. The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The oil guiding body is made of porous ceramic or porous glass.

10. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that, It includes a power supply device and an atomizer as described in any one of claims 1 to 9. One end of the electrode column away from the heating element is electrically connected to the power supply device. The power supply device is used to supply power to the heating element.