Fixing device for thoracic surgery

Abstract

The utility model relates to a thoracic surgery fixing device which comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate. A plurality of elastic bands; the multiple length and tightness adjusting assemblies are arranged in the multiple mounting grooves correspondingly, the length and tightness adjusting assemblies are used for adjusting the length and tightness of the elastic band, and each length and tightness adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting piece; the adjusting piece comprises a fixing shell, and the fixing shell is fixed in the mounting groove. The helical tooth wheel disc is rotated through the adjusting button, so that the winding rod is driven to wind or unwind the elastic band, the unwound and wound elastic band is limited under automatic limiting of the first spring and the locking plate, the length of the elastic band can be adjusted according to the figure of a patient, the distance between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be changed, and the patient can conveniently take up or pay off the elastic band. And after the elasticity of the elastic band is reduced, the elastic band can be adjusted to be normally used, the elastic band does not need to be frequently replaced, and the replacement frequency of the elastic band is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery medical appliances, in particular to a fixing device for thoracic surgery operations. Background Art

[0002] Thoracic surgery is a branch of medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of organs and structures within the thoracic cavity, including the heart, lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, and chest wall. Thoracic surgery operations refer to surgical procedures targeting organs within the thoracic cavity, mainly including surgical treatments for structures such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, and chest wall. After thoracic surgery operations, in order to support healing, reduce the risk of complications, and assist the patient's recovery, some specialized fixing devices are usually used. Commonly used fixing devices for thoracic surgery operations include chest straps or chest circumferences, as well as upper limb fixing brackets for adults or children, etc.

[0003] After retrieval, a fixing device for thoracic surgery operations with the publication number of CN218853031U includes a first soft board. A first elastic band is provided on the right side of the first soft board. A first back board is pasted on the right side of the first elastic band. Shoulder straps are threadedly connected to the tops of both the first soft board and the first back board. An adjusting mechanism is slidably connected to the bottom end of the first soft board. With the above structure in the above utility model, when rest is needed at night, since the shoulder straps are threadedly fixed through threaded posts and second screw sleeves, the shoulder straps can be unscrewed using the threading principle, thus facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the shoulder straps. After the shoulder straps are removed, since the connection between the first elastic band and the back board is fixed by pasting a hook surface of a magic tape and a fluff surface of a magic tape, the first elastic band can be torn off from the first back board, making the back of the human body have no protrusions, so that after the patient lies down, there will be no uncomfortable feeling of being propped up.

[0004] The elastic band in the above utility model has a certain limiting and adjusting effect on the distance between the first soft board and the first back board. Due to the limited elasticity of the elastic band, the adjustable range of the distance between the first soft board and the first back board is relatively low, resulting in a low applicable range of the fixing device. Moreover, the elasticity of the elastic band will decrease with the usage duration and frequency. In order to ensure the fixing effect of the fixing device, the elastic band needs to be frequently replaced. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the technical problem in the existing patent that in the existing fixing device for thoracic surgery operations, due to the limited elasticity of the elastic band, the applicable range of the fixing device is low, and the elasticity of the elastic band will decrease with the usage duration and frequency, and in order to ensure the fixing effect of the fixing device, the elastic band needs to be frequently replaced, the utility model provides a fixing device for thoracic surgery operations.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fixing device for thoracic surgery operations, including:

[0007] The first fixing plate, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed on both sides of the first fixing plate;

[0008] A plurality of elastic bands;

[0009] A plurality of length-adjusting and tightening components, and the plurality of length-adjusting and tightening components are respectively arranged inside the plurality of mounting grooves. The length-adjusting and tightening components are used for adjusting the length and tightness of the elastic bands, and the length-adjusting and tightening components include adjusting members;

[0010] The adjusting member includes a fixed shell fixed inside the mounting groove. An adjusting knob is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed shell. A helical gear disk is rotatably arranged on the top inner wall of the fixed shell. The adjusting knob and the helical gear disk are fixedly connected by a short shaft. A limiting strip is slidably arranged inside the fixed shell. An L-shaped fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the limiting strip. A first spring is fixed to the inner side of the L-shaped fixing plate. A locking plate is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the L-shaped fixing plate. One end of the first spring is fixed to one side of the locking plate. A positioning screw rod is threadedly installed above the fixed shell through a support piece. The elastic band is arranged inside the fixed shell.

[0011] Preferably, the length-adjusting and tightening component further includes a disassembly and assembly member arranged inside the fixed shell, and the disassembly and assembly member is used for quickly replacing the elastic band that has lost its elasticity.

[0012] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly member includes two square hole seats fixed inside the fixed shell and a cover plate hinged to the outside of the fixed shell. A winding rod is arranged between the two square hole seats. Hollow shells are fixed to both ends of the winding rod. Vertical grooves are formed on the outside of both hollow shells. Columns are slidably arranged inside both hollow shells. One end of each column extends into the square hole seat. A second spring is fixed to one end of each column. Booster rods are fixed to the outside of each column and the outside of the corresponding hollow shell.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic band is wound around the outside of the winding rod.

[0014] Preferably, two shoulder straps are fixed above the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate is fixed between one ends of the two shoulder straps.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed on both sides of the second fixing plate. A fixing strip is fixed to one side of the elastic band, and the fixing strip is fixed inside the grooves through a plurality of screws.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Compared with the prior art, by rotating the helical gear disk through the adjustment knob, the present utility model drives the winding rod to wind or release the elastic band, and under the automatic limit of the first spring and the locking plate, the released and wound elastic bands are limited. The length of the elastic band can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape to change the distance between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, improving the applicable range of the device. It can also be used normally after adjustment when the elasticity of the elastic band decreases, without frequently replacing the elastic band, reducing the replacement frequency of the elastic band. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial exploded cross-sectional view of the length-adjusting and tightening assembly in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the rear view of;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic view of part A in;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic view of part B in.

[0022] The labels in the figure are: 1, first fixing plate; 2, installation groove; 3, length-adjusting and tightening assembly; 31, fixed shell; 32, adjustment knob; 33, helical gear disk; 34, limiting strip; 35, L-shaped fixing plate; 36, first spring; 37, locking plate; 38, positioning screw; 39, square hole seat; 310, cover plate; 311, winding rod; 312, hollow shell; 313, vertical groove; 314, clamping column; 315, second spring; 316, assisting rod; 4, elastic band; 5, shoulder strap; 6, second fixing plate; 7, groove; 8, fixing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the Figures 1-5 accompanying drawings.

[0026] In order to solve the problems existing in the background art, the present application proposes the following technical solution: a fixing device for thoracic surgery.

[0027] In the specific technical solution, it includes a first fixing plate 1, a plurality of elastic bands 4, and a plurality of length-adjusting and tightening components 3. A plurality of mounting grooves 2 are provided on both sides of the first fixing plate 1. Two shoulder straps 5 are fixed above the first fixing plate 1. A second fixing plate 6 is fixed between one ends of the two shoulder straps 5. A plurality of grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the second fixing plate 6. The number of mounting grooves 2 on both sides of the first fixing plate 1 is opposite to the number of grooves 7 on both sides of the second fixing plate 6. A fixing strip 8 is fixed to one side of the elastic band 4. The fixing strip 8 is fixed inside the groove 7 by a plurality of screws. As Figure 1 shown, taking the example that three mounting grooves 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the first fixing plate 1, the number of elastic bands 4 and the length-adjusting and tightening components 3 corresponds to the number of mounting grooves 2, and the elastic bands 4 are located on both sides of the first fixing plate 1, and are used to connect the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 6, and determine the distance between the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 6.

[0028] A plurality of length-adjusting and tightening components 3 are respectively arranged inside a plurality of installation grooves 2. The length-adjusting and tightening components 3 are used to adjust the length and tightness of the elastic band 4, so as to change the distance between the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 6. This can not only improve the comfort and applicable range for patients, but also extend the service life of the elastic band 4 with reduced elasticity and reduce the replacement frequency of the elastic band 4. The length-adjusting and tightening component 3 includes an adjusting member. The adjusting member includes a fixing shell 31 which is fixed inside the installation groove 2. An adjusting knob 32 is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixing shell 31. A hidden shell is arranged around the adjusting knob 32, and the top of the hidden shell is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the installation groove 2 without interfering with the normal rotation of the adjusting knob 32. And anti-slip lines are arranged on the outside of the adjusting knob 32 to increase the contact friction between the hand and the adjusting knob 32. An arrow indication is arranged on the fixing shell 31, and the word "out" is marked in the arrow direction to facilitate knowing the adjustment effect that can be obtained by the rotation direction. A bevel gear disk 33 is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fixing shell 31. The adjusting knob 32 and the bevel gear disk 33 are fixedly connected by a short shaft. A limiting strip 34 is slidably arranged inside the fixing shell 31. A first spring 36 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting strip 34. The first spring 36 functions to automatically snap the locking plate 37 into the inside of the bevel teeth to automatically lock the bevel gear disk 33. A locking plate 37 is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped fixing plate 35. One end of the first spring 36 is fixed to one side of the locking plate 37. A positioning screw 38 is threadedly installed above the fixing shell 31 through a support piece. A threaded hole is formed in the limiting strip 34. When the locking plate 37 is inside the bevel teeth, the threaded hole formed in the limiting strip 34 is aligned with one end of the positioning screw 38. The cooperation between the positioning screw 38 and the threaded hole can limit the locking plate 37 and the L-shaped fixing plate 35. The elastic band 4 is arranged inside the fixing shell 31.

[0029] The length adjustment and tightening assembly 3 also includes a disassembly component, which is convenient for quickly replacing the elastic band 4 with severe elastic failure. The disassembly component is arranged inside the fixed shell 31, and the disassembly component is used to quickly replace the elastic band 4 that has lost its elasticity. The disassembly component includes two square hole seats 39 fixed inside the fixed shell 31 and a cover plate 310 hinged to the outside of the fixed shell 31. The cover plate 310 is fixed and closed with a small stud and the fixed shell 31. The two square hole seats 39 are fixed with a positioning card plate on the opposite side, and the positioning card plate is U-shaped. A winding rod 311 is arranged between the two square hole seats 39. The elastic band 4 is wrapped around the outside of the winding rod 311. Hollow shells 312 are fixed at both ends of the winding rod 311. Two alignment cards are placed in the two hollow shells 312 respectively. When the plate is on the inside, the clamping column 314 and the square hole of the square hole seat 39 are aligned, and the outside of the two hollow shells 312 are provided with vertical grooves 313. The inside of the two hollow shells 312 are slid with a clamping column 314, and one end of the clamping column 314 extends to the inside of the square hole seat 39. A second spring 315 is fixed to one end of the clamping column 314. The second spring 315 plays a role in automatically pulling the clamping column 314 into the square hole of the square hole seat 39. The outside of the clamping column 314 and the outside of the hollow shell 312 are both fixed with a booster rod 316. The booster rod 316 located on the clamping column 314 facilitates pulling the clamping column 314 to slide in the vertical groove 313, and the booster rod 316 fixed on the hollow shell 312 plays a role in assisting the other booster rod 316.

[0030] In order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solution, this application makes the following overall summary:

[0031] When in use, the fixing device is put on the patient's head so that the patient's head is between the two shoulder straps 5, and the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 6 are respectively on the patient's chest and back. If the elastic band 4 is too tight or short for the patient, the adjusting button 32 can be turned to rotate the helical gear wheel disc 33 in the direction of the arrow marked thereon. During the rotation of the helical gear wheel disc 33, the locking plate 37 will be automatically pushed to deflect out of the inner side of the helical teeth, and the locking plate 37 squeezes the first spring 36. Under the reaction force of the first spring 36, the locking plate 37 can automatically snap into the inner side of the helical teeth to automatically fix it after the helical gear wheel disc 33 stops rotating, preventing the helical gear wheel disc 33 from rotating. The rotation of the helical gear wheel disc 33 drives the winding rod 311 to rotate through the clamping column 314 clamped with the square hole seat 39, and the winding rod 311 releases a section of the wound elastic band 4 until the elastic band 4 is suitable for comfortable and normal use by the patient.

[0032] On the contrary, if the elastic band 4 is too loose or too long for the patient, the positioning screw 38 can be first screwed out of the screw hole on the limiting strip 34 to release the limitation of the limiting strip 34 and the L-shaped fixing plate 35. At this time, the L-shaped fixing plate 35 will drop under the action of gravity, and the locking plate 37 will fall out of the inner side of the helical teeth. At this time, without the locking of the helical gear wheel 33, the helical gear wheel 33 can be rotated in the opposite direction of the arrow marked with words, driving the winding rod 311 to wind the elastic band 4 back into the fixed shell 31. After adjusting to a length suitable for the patient to use, pull the limiting strip 34 upward to drive the L-shaped fixing plate 35 and the locking plate 37 upward. At the same time, the adjusting knob 32 can be appropriately rotated to drive the inner side of the helical teeth of the helical gear wheel 33 to correspond to the locking plate 37 so that the locking plate 37 can be inserted. Subsequently, the position of the locking plate 37 can be fixed by screwing the positioning screw 38 into the screw hole. The length of the elastic band 4 can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape to change the distance between the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 6, increasing the comfort of the patient during use, expanding the applicable range of the device, and it can also be adjusted for normal use after the elasticity of the elastic band 4 decreases, without frequently replacing the elastic band 4, reducing the replacement frequency of the elastic band 4.

[0033] If the elastic band 4 fails severely in elasticity, the cover plate 310 can be opened. Hold the two assisting rods 316 on the two hollow shells 312 with both hands respectively. The assisting rods 316 on the clamping posts 314 will drive the clamping posts 314 to squeeze the second spring 315 out of the square hole seat 39, and then the winding rod 311 can be taken out of the fixed shell 31. The fixing strip 8 on the second fixing plate 6 where the elastic band 4 is installed can be removed to remove the elastic band 4. The winding rod 311 with the new elastic band 4 installed is installed between the two square hole seats 39 by using the clamping posts 314, the cover plate 310 is covered, and the fixing strip 8 is fixed in the groove 7 by screws to complete the replacement of the elastic band 4.

[0034] The standard parts used in the present utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixation device for thoracic surgery, characterized in that, Including: A first fixing plate (1), on both sides of which there are provided a plurality of mounting grooves (2); A plurality of elastic bands (4); A plurality of length-adjusting and tightening components (3), which are respectively arranged inside the plurality of mounting grooves (2). The length-adjusting and tightening components (3) are used for adjusting the length and tightness of the elastic bands (4), and the length-adjusting and tightening components (3) include adjusting members; The adjusting member includes a fixing shell (31) fixed inside the mounting groove (2). An adjusting knob (32) is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixing shell (31). A bevel gear wheel disc (33) is rotatably arranged on the top inner wall of the fixing shell (31). The adjusting knob (32) and the bevel gear wheel disc (33) are fixedly connected by a short shaft. A limiting strip (34) is slidably arranged inside the fixing shell (31). A bottom of the limiting strip (34) is fixed with an L-shaped fixing plate (35). A first spring (36) is fixed inside the L-shaped fixing plate (35). A locking plate (37) is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped fixing plate (35). One end of the first spring (36) is fixed on one side of the locking plate (37). A positioning screw (38) is threadedly installed above the fixing shell (31) through a support piece. The elastic band (4) is arranged inside the fixing shell (31).

2. The thoracic surgery fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length-adjusting and tightening component (3) further includes a disassembly and assembly member arranged inside the fixing shell (31) for quickly replacing the elastic band (4) that has lost its elasticity.

3. The thoracic surgery fixation device according to claim 2, wherein The disassembly and assembly member includes two square hole seats (39) fixed inside the fixing shell (31) and a cover plate (310) hinged outside the fixing shell (31). A winding rod (311) is arranged between the two square hole seats (39). Both ends of the winding rod (311) are fixed with hollow shells (312). Vertical grooves (313) are provided on the outside of both hollow shells (312). A clamping column (314) is slidably arranged inside both hollow shells (312). One end of the clamping column (314) extends into the square hole seat (39). A second spring (315) is fixed at one end of the clamping column (314). A boosting rod (316) is fixed on the outside of both the clamping column (314) and the hollow shell (312).

4. The thoracic surgery fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic band (4) is wound around the outside of the winding rod (311).

5. The thoracic surgery fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two shoulder straps (5) are fixed above the first fixing plate (1), and a second fixing plate (6) is fixed between one ends of the two shoulder straps (5).

6. The thoracic surgery fixation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the second fixing plate (6). A fixing strip (8) is fixed on one side of the elastic band (4), and the fixing strip (8) is fixed inside the grooves (7) through a plurality of screws.

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