Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jerusalem artichoke powder purification device, which belongs to the technical field of jerusalem artichoke inulin, and is characterized by comprising a treatment box, feeding holes are formed in two sides of the top of the treatment box, and a fragmentation component is arranged in the treatment box; a beating cylinder, a crushing rod, a spiral stirring and conveying blade and a shaft rod are driven by a motor in the crushing assembly to operate at the same time, the crushing rod can preliminarily crush jerusalem artichoke powder raw materials which are different in hardness and size and enter the treatment box from a feeding opening, the situation of insufficient crushing is effectively avoided, a foundation is laid for subsequent fine treatment, and the production efficiency is improved. Then the spiral stirring and conveying blade stably and continuously rotates to convey the crushed materials, then the materials subjected to preliminary crushing and conveying are finely crushed at the top of the leakage net through the crushing cutter on the outer side of the shaft rod, and the materials are further cut and ground through high-speed rotation of the crushing cutter, so that the material particles are finer; and the whole device is compact in structural design and high in linkage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Jerusalem artichoke inulin, in particular to a Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device. Background Technique

[0002] Jerusalem artichoke is a perennial herbaceous plant with tuberous underground stems and fibrous roots. The stem is erect, branched, and covered with white short rough hairs or bristles. Inulin is a reserve polysaccharide in plants, mainly derived from plants. For example, Jerusalem artichoke roots are rich in inulin, which can also be called Jerusalem artichoke powder.

[0003] Before the inulin raw material is purified and extracted, it needs to be pretreated to increase the purification efficiency and reduce the waste of raw materials. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an inulin extraction, separation and purification device.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN215878064U) discloses an inulin extraction, separation and purification device. The utility model discloses an inulin extraction, separation and purification device, including a rolling box and a crushing box. In the middle of the upper surface of the rolling box, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates and extends into the rolling box and is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal rolling block. On both outer walls of the rolling box, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected, and both fixed blocks penetrate and extend into the rolling box. Place the raw material in the rolling box, start the hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the trapezoidal rolling block to roll the raw material. The trapezoidal rolling block simultaneously squeezes the trapezoidal pushing block and the fixed rod to move. When the trapezoidal rolling block moves upward, the spring reversely pushes the fixed rod and the trapezoidal pushing block to move, and the trapezoidal pushing block pushes the raw material for collection. The raw material falls into the crushing box through the connecting pipe. Start the driving motor to drive the rotating rod and the crushing blades to rotate, and perform secondary cutting on the raw material in the crushing box to perform secondary crushing on the raw material, reducing the waste of raw materials during purification.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent gives a solution. However, after the inulin raw material is rolled and then crushed in the above patent, for inulin raw materials with different hardness and sizes, there may be an insufficient rolling situation, which affects the subsequent purification effect. And in the crushing box, only one driving motor drives the rotating rod and the crushing blades to perform crushing, and it cannot achieve an ideal crushing effect, thus affecting the subsequent purification quality. Moreover, the overall structure linkage is unreasonable and not conducive to actual use.

[0006] Therefore, a Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device, which can solve the problems in the above patent. After rolling and then crushing the inulin raw material, inulin raw materials with different hardness and sizes may not be fully rolled, thus affecting the subsequent purification effect. And only one driving motor drives the rotating rod and the crushing blades to crush in the crushing box, which cannot achieve an ideal crushing effect, thus affecting the subsequent purification quality. Moreover, the overall structure linkage is unreasonable, which is not conducive to actual use.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device includes a processing box. Both sides of the top of the processing box are provided with feeding ports. A fragmentation component is arranged inside the processing box. A lower hopper is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box. A conduit is communicated with the inner side of the lower hopper. A filter screen is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box. The filter screen is located at the bottom of the fragmentation component. A discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the processing box.

[0009] The fragmentation component includes a motor bolted to the inner side of the top of the processing box. The output end of the motor is bolted with a beating cylinder. The outer side of the beating cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing rod. A spiral stirring blade is bolted to the bottom of the beating cylinder. The spiral stirring blade is located inside the conduit. A shaft rod is bolted to the bottom of the spiral stirring blade. The top of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the top of the filter screen. A crushing knife is bolted to the outer side of the shaft rod. The crushing knife is located at the top of the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding component is arranged on the top of the processing box. The feeding component includes a feeding pipe communicated with the top of the feeding port.

[0011] Preferably, a regulating valve is communicated with the top of the feeding pipe. The regulating valve has the function of regulating the discharge capacity.

[0012] Preferably, a shunt hopper is communicated with the top of the regulating valve. The inside of the shunt hopper is an arc-shaped cavity.

[0013] Preferably, an electric push rod is bolted to the left side of the processing box. The telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the left side of the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, a push plate is bolted to the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The push plate is located at the bottom side inside the processing box.

[0015] Preferably, a protective shell is arranged outside the motor. The protective shell is bolted to the top side inside the processing box. The telescopic end of the moving push rod is bolted with a push plate. The push plate is located at the bottom side inside the processing box.

[0016] Preferably, an auxiliary crushing rod is bolted to the outside of the top side inside the processing box. The auxiliary crushing rod is located outside the crushing rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application drives the drum, the crushing rod, the spiral stirring blade and the shaft rod to operate simultaneously through the motor in the crushing component. The crushing rod can perform preliminary crushing on Jerusalem artichoke powder raw materials of different hardness and size entering the processing box from the feed port, effectively avoiding the situation of insufficient crushing, laying the foundation for subsequent fine processing, and then the spiral stirring blade stably and continuously rotates to transport the crushed material, and then the crushing knife on the outside of the shaft rod finely crushes the preliminary crushed and transported material at the top of the sieve. The high-speed rotation of the crushing knife further cuts and grinds the material, making the material particles finer, making the overall device structure compact and highly linked, realizing a continuous processing process from feeding to preliminary crushing, transportation and then fine crushing, reducing the material transportation and equipment connection problems in the intermediate links, and improving the stability and reliability of the device;

[0019] 2. This application cooperates well with the crushing component through the setting of the lower bucket, the conduit and the filter. The lower bucket plays the role of collecting materials in a centralized manner, the conduit ensures that the materials are transported in an orderly manner under the action of the spiral stirring blades, and the filter plays a screening role in the crushing process. Only materials that meet certain fineness requirements can pass through the filter, ensuring the uniformity of the crushed particles and providing high-quality raw materials for subsequent purification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fragmentation component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electric push rod of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1, processing box; 2, feed port; 3, crushing component; 301, motor; 302, beating tube; 303, crushing rod; 304, spiral stirring blade; 305, shaft rod; 306, crushing knife; 4, lower bucket; 5, conduit; 6, filter screen; 7, drainage pipe; 8, feeding component; 801, feed pipe; 802, regulating valve; 803, diversion bucket; 9, electric push rod; 10, push plate; 11, protective shell; 12, auxiliary crushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device includes a processing box 1. Both sides of the top of the processing box 1 are provided with feed inlets 2. A crushing component 3 is arranged inside the processing box 1. A lower hopper 4 is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box 1. A conduit 5 is communicated with the inside of the lower hopper 4. A sieve 6 is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box 1. The sieve 6 is located at the bottom of the crushing component 3. A discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the processing box 1.

[0029] The crushing component 3 includes a motor 301 bolted to the inner side of the top of the processing box 1. The output end of the motor 301 is bolted with a beating cylinder 302. The outer side of the beating cylinder 302 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 303. A spiral stirring blade 304 is bolted to the bottom of the beating cylinder 302. The spiral stirring blade 304 is located inside the conduit 5. A shaft rod 305 is bolted to the bottom of the spiral stirring blade 304. The top of the shaft rod 305 is rotatably connected to the top of the sieve 6. A crushing knife 306 is bolted to the outer side of the shaft rod 305. The crushing knife 306 is located at the top of the sieve 6.

[0030] In this embodiment: The Jerusalem artichoke powder raw material is added into the processing box 1 through the feed inlets 2 on both sides of the top of the processing box 1. After starting the motor 301, the motor 301 drives the beating cylinder 302 to rotate. The crushing rod 303 on the outer side of the beating cylinder 302 rotates at a high speed accordingly, and the incoming raw materials are initially crushed, and the raw materials with different hardness and sizes are crushed into smaller lumps. The spiral stirring blade 304 at the bottom of the beating cylinder 302 rotates inside the conduit 5 driven by the motor 301, and conveys the initially crushed materials downward. The shaft rod 305 at the bottom of the spiral stirring blade 304 rotates driven by the motor 301, and the crushing knife 306 on the outer side of the shaft rod 305 finely crushes the materials at the top of the sieve 6, further cutting and grinding the materials into finer particles. The sieve 6 screens the crushed materials, and the materials with particles smaller than the aperture of the sieve 6 fall through the sieve 6 into the bottom side inside the processing box 1, and then are discharged through the discharge pipe 7 at the bottom of the right side of the processing box 1 through the conduit 5, and enter the subsequent purification processing link.

[0031] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, a feeding component 8 is arranged on the top of the processing box 1. The feeding component 8 includes a feed pipe 801 communicated with the top of the feed inlet 2.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, a regulating valve 802 is connected to the top of the feed pipe 801, and the regulating valve 802 has the function of regulating the displacement.

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, a shunt hopper 803 is connected to the top of the regulating valve 802, and the inside of the shunt hopper 803 is an arc-shaped cavity.

[0034] In this embodiment: The Jerusalem artichoke powder raw material first enters the shunt hopper 803. The inside of the shunt hopper 803 is an arc-shaped cavity, which can play a certain buffering and preliminary shunting role, making the raw material more evenly distributed. Then the raw material passes through the regulating valve 802. The regulating valve 802 has the function of regulating the displacement and can adjust the entering speed and flow rate of the raw material according to actual needs. When the regulating valve 802 is adjusted to an appropriate displacement, the raw material enters the feed port 2 at the top of the processing tank 1 through the feed pipe 801, thereby realizing precise flow control of the Jerusalem artichoke powder raw material entering the processing tank 1, ensuring that the crushing component 3 in the processing tank 1 can stably and efficiently process the raw material, and avoiding affecting the operation efficiency and processing effect of the device due to too much or too little feeding.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown, an electric push rod 9 is bolted to the left side of the processing tank 1, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 penetrates through the left side of the processing tank 1.

[0036] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown, a push plate 10 is bolted to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9, and the push plate 10 is located at the bottom side inside the processing tank 1.

[0037] In this embodiment: By setting the electric push rod 9 and the push plate 10, when the material processing is completed, the electric push rod 9 pushes the push plate 10 to move at the bottom side inside the processing tank 1, and the materials accumulated near the lower hopper 4 and possibly remaining at the bottom of the processing tank 1 can be quickly cleaned to the discharge pipe 7 for discharge, avoiding material residue affecting the next use and improving the discharge efficiency of the materials and the cleanliness of the device.

[0038] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, a protective shell 11 is arranged outside the motor 301, and the protective shell 11 is bolted to the top side inside the processing tank 1. The telescopic end of the moving push rod is bolted to a push plate 10, and the push plate 10 is located at the bottom side inside the processing tank 1.

[0039] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, an auxiliary crushing rod 12 is bolted to the outside of the top side inside the processing tank 1, and the auxiliary crushing rod 12 is located outside the crushing rod 303.

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing the protective shell 11, the motor 301 is protected, preventing materials from splashing onto the motor 301 during the processing, which may affect the normal operation of the motor 301, extending the service life of the motor 301. At the same time, the safety and stability of the device operation are improved. By arranging the auxiliary crushing rod 12 outside the crushing rod 303, when the crushing rod 303 initially crushes the materials, the auxiliary crushing rod 12 can assist the crushing rod 303 to further impact and crush the materials, improving the efficiency and effect of the initial crushing, enabling the materials to be more quickly crushed into smaller lumps, providing better conditions for subsequent fine grinding.

[0041] Working principle: During the use of the Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device, the Jerusalem artichoke powder raw materials enter the processing box 1 through the feeding ports 2 on both sides of the top of the processing box 1. After starting the motor 301, the motor 301 drives the drum 302 to rotate, and the crushing rods 303 on the outside of the drum 302 rotate at high speed accordingly, initially crushing the incoming raw materials, crushing raw materials with different hardnesses and sizes into smaller lumps. The spiral stirring blades 304 at the bottom of the drum 302 rotate inside the conduit 5 driven by the motor 301, transporting the initially crushed materials downward. The shaft rod 305 at the bottom of the spiral stirring blades 304 rotates driven by the motor 301, and the crushing knives 306 on the outside of the shaft rod 305 finely crush the materials on top of the sieve net 6, further cutting and grinding the materials into finer particles. The sieve net 6 screens the crushed materials, and the materials with particles smaller than the aperture of the sieve net 6 fall into the bottom side inside the processing box 1 through the sieve net 6 and are discharged through the conduit 5 from the discharge pipe 7 at the bottom right of the processing box 1, entering the subsequent purification process. When the material processing is completed, the electric push rod 9 pushes the push plate 10 to move on the bottom side inside the processing box 1, which can quickly clean the materials accumulated near the lower hopper 4 and possibly remaining at the bottom of the processing box 1 to the discharge pipe 7 for discharge. Overall, a continuous processing process from feeding to initial crushing, transportation, and then to fine grinding is achieved, reducing the material transfer and equipment connection problems in the intermediate links, and improving the stability and reliability of the device.

[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device, comprising a processing tank (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the processing box (1) are provided with feed inlets (2). A shredding assembly (3) is arranged inside the processing box (1). A lower hopper (4) is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box (1). A conduit (5) is communicated with the inside of the lower hopper (4). A strainer (6) is bolted to the bottom side inside the processing box (1). The strainer (6) is located at the bottom of the shredding assembly (3). A discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the processing box (1). The shredding assembly (3) includes a motor (301) bolted to the inner side of the top of the processing box (1). The output end of the motor (301) is bolted with a beating cylinder (302). The outer side of the beating cylinder (302) is fixedly connected with crushing rods (303). A spiral stirring blade (304) is bolted to the bottom of the beating cylinder (302). The spiral stirring blade (304) is located inside the conduit (5). A shaft rod (305) is bolted to the bottom of the spiral stirring blade (304). The top of the shaft rod (305) is rotatably connected to the top of the strainer (6). A crushing knife (306) is bolted to the outer side of the shaft rod (305). The crushing knife (306) is located at the top of the strainer (6).

2. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (8) is arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The feeding assembly (8) includes a feed pipe (801) communicated with the top of the feed inlet (2).

3. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the feed pipe (801) is communicated with a regulating valve (802). The regulating valve (802) has the function of regulating the discharge capacity.

4. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the regulating valve (802) is communicated with a shunt hopper (803). The inside of the shunt hopper (803) is an arc-shaped cavity.

5. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (9) is bolted to the left side of the processing box (1). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (9) penetrates through the left side of the processing box (1).

6. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric push rod (9) is bolted with a push plate (10). The push plate (10) is located at the bottom side inside the processing box (1).

7. The artichoke powder purification device according to claim 1, wherein: A protective shell (11) is arranged on the outer side of the motor (301). The protective shell (11) is bolted to the top side inside the processing box (1).

8. A Jerusalem artichoke powder purification device according to claim 1, wherein: Auxiliary crushing rods (12) are bolted to the outer side of the top side inside the processing box (1). The auxiliary crushing rods (12) are located on the outer side of the crushing rods (303).

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