Vertical cleaning machine for molded III-type hydrogen storage bottle inner container
By designing a fully automated vertical cleaning machine for hydrogen storage bottles, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional cleaning methods are solved, efficient and safe cleaning of the inner liner is achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422514939.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the residual aluminum chips and cutting fluid in the inner liner of the Type III hydrogen storage bottle are difficult to thoroughly clean after thread processing, manual operation efficiency is low and safety risks exist, and traditional cleaning methods are difficult to ensure cleanliness and production efficiency.
A type III hydrogen storage bottle inner liner is designed to form a vertical cleaning machine, integrating rack, cleaning chamber components, guide positioning cleaning components and filter power components to achieve fully automated cleaning, adopting a closed cavity design to prevent splashing, and the full process from product positioning, cleaning to dumping is achieved through a precision control system.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces manual operation time and cost, ensures product cleanliness and safety, avoids the impact of human factors on product quality, and reduces labor intensity and production safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223113765U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the manufacturing of type III hydrogen storage bottle liners, and particularly relates to a vertical cleaning machine for type III hydrogen storage bottle liners after molding. Background Art
[0002] In the hydrogen energy industry, as a key hydrogen storage device, the cleanliness of the liner of a type III hydrogen storage bottle is crucial for hydrogen storage effect and safety. At present, during the manufacturing process of type III hydrogen storage bottle liners, especially after the thread machining process, aluminum chips and cutting fluid often remain inside the liner. The aluminum chips are generated during the thread machining process, and the cutting fluid is used for cooling the thread machining tool. These residues not only affect the cleanliness of the liner but also may pose potential threats to the subsequent hydrogen storage effect and safety performance.
[0003] However, currently on the market, the automatic cleaning equipment for the inner wall of the aluminum liner of type III hydrogen storage bottles after thread machining is basically blank. The traditional cleaning methods mainly rely on manual operation. For example, a spray gun is used to perform high-pressure flushing from one side of the inner liner opening to the other side, or the inner liner is manually placed in an ultrasonic cleaning device for cleaning and then poured. Both of these methods have obvious deficiencies: on the one hand, manual operation has low efficiency and it is difficult to guarantee the cleaning effect; on the other hand, manual loading and unloading and pouring operations increase the labor intensity, which is not conducive to improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0004] Specifically, the method of using a spray gun for high-pressure flushing can wash away some residues, but it is often difficult to achieve a thorough cleaning effect, and splashing is likely to occur during the operation, posing a threat to the safety of operators. While the method of using an ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning has a better cleaning effect, it usually requires manual loading and unloading and pouring operations, which not only increases the labor intensity but also may cause damage or secondary pollution to the product during the cleaning process.
[0005] Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the prior art, it is necessary to propose a new vertical cleaning machine for type III hydrogen storage bottle liners after molding to achieve automatic cleaning, improve the cleaning efficiency and cleanliness, reduce the labor intensity, and ensure product quality and production safety. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a vertical cleaning machine for type III hydrogen storage bottle liners after molding, which realizes the full-automatic cleaning of the inner wall of type III hydrogen storage bottle liners. Compared with the traditional methods of manual flushing with a spray gun or manual loading and unloading after ultrasonic cleaning, this cleaning machine greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the time and cost of manual operation.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0008] A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding, comprising a frame, a cleaning chamber assembly, a guiding and positioning cleaning assembly, and a filtering power assembly;
[0009] The frame provides installation support for the cleaning chamber assembly, the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly, and the filtering power assembly;
[0010] The cleaning chamber assembly is used to position and load the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage cylinder and can form a closed cavity to prevent water splash;
[0011] The guiding and positioning cleaning assembly is used to position the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage cylinder and perform water spraying and cleaning on the inner wall of the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage cylinder;
[0012] The filtering power assembly is used to supply cleaning water to the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly and filter the water after cleaning by the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly for recycling.
[0013] The cleaning chamber assembly includes a chamber door and a cleaning chamber structure body. The cleaning chamber structure body is a shell-like structure composed of a top surface, a bottom surface, two side surfaces, and a rear surface. The chamber door is movably installed at the front opening of the cleaning chamber structure body. When the chamber door is closed with the cleaning chamber structure body, a closed cavity is formed; a positioning support seat for positioning the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body, and the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly enters the cleaning chamber structure body from the top surface of the cleaning chamber structure body to position and spray water on the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage cylinder.
[0014] A base is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body, and a positioning support seat is fixedly connected to the base.
[0015] One end of the chamber door is connected to the side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body through a hinge, and the other end is movably and lockably connected to the other side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body through a locking device.
[0016] A chamber door closing cylinder is arranged between the chamber door and the cleaning chamber structure body, and the chamber door closing cylinder is used to drive the chamber door to open and close around the hinge with the cleaning chamber structure body.
[0017] The locking device includes a door locking cylinder and a chamber door locking connecting rod. A plurality of pulleys are arranged at one end of the chamber door away from the hinge. A locking plate is arranged at a position corresponding to the pulley on the cleaning chamber structure body. One end of the locking plate is hinged to the cleaning chamber structure body, and the other end is hinged to the chamber door locking connecting rod. The door locking cylinder is fixed on the cleaning chamber structure body, and the output shaft of the door locking cylinder is fixedly connected to the chamber door locking connecting rod to drive the chamber door locking connecting rod to swing up and down so that the pulley is combined with or disengaged from the hook arranged on the locking plate.
[0018] The guiding and positioning cleaning assembly includes a guiding and positioning structure main body, a guiding member structure body, and a cleaning part structure body. The guiding and positioning structure main body is fixed on the cleaning bin structure body. The guiding member structure body and the cleaning part structure body are respectively slidably and liftably installed on the guiding and positioning structure main body through linear guide rail slider assemblies. A guiding seat matching the inner liner of the type-III hydrogen storage bottle is provided at the bottom of the guiding member structure body. A nozzle is provided at the bottom of the cleaning part structure body, and the nozzle is communicated with the filtering power assembly through a water-passing main rod.
[0019] The water-passing main rod is communicated with the filtering power assembly through a liquid-electric slip ring.
[0020] A nozzle rotation driving motor is provided on the cleaning part structure body. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor. The sprocket on the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor is connected to the sprocket provided on the upper part of the water-passing main rod through a chain.
[0021] The filtering power assembly includes a plunger pump, a pre-filter, and a paper tape filter. The water outlet of the plunger pump provides cleaning water for the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly. The water suction port of the plunger pump is communicated with the water tank of the paper tape filter. A pre-filter is provided between the water suction port of the plunger pump and the water tank of the paper tape filter. The water tank of the paper tape filter is communicated with the bottom of the type-III bottle to receive the rinsed liquid and impurities flowing back.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0023] 1. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle after molding disclosed by the present utility model realizes the full-automatic cleaning of the inner wall of the inner liner of the type-III hydrogen storage bottle. Compared with the traditional method of manually flushing with a spray gun or ultrasonic cleaning followed by manual loading and unloading, this cleaning machine greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the time and cost of manual operation.
[0024] 2. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle after molding disclosed by the present utility model realizes the full automation of operations such as product positioning, cleaning, and pouring through an integrated design and a precise control system, significantly improving the production efficiency and greatly reducing the labor intensity. The product attitude always remains vertical, and all the remaining flushing inside is completed while the water flows from top to bottom for cleaning, without the need for subsequent manual pouring operation.
[0025] 3. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle after molding disclosed by the present utility model avoids the problems of splashing and secondary pollution that may occur during manual cleaning through precise guiding and positioning and spray cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness and quality of the product. At the same time, automated cleaning also reduces the influence of human factors on product quality and improves production safety.
[0026] 4. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding adopts a closed cavity design, effectively preventing water splash during the cleaning process, protecting the safety of operators, and avoiding pollution of the surrounding environment by the cleaning liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below, the solutions and advantages of the present application will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present invention.
[0028] In the drawings:
[0029] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a cleaning chamber assembly of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a cleaning chamber assembly of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a guiding and positioning cleaning component of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a guiding and positioning cleaning component of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 6 is a water circuit schematic diagram of a filtering and power component of a vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] The components represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are:
[0036] The utility model: 1. Frame, 2. Cleaning chamber assembly, 3. Guiding and cleaning assembly, 4. Filtering power assembly, 2-1. Door locking cylinder, 2-2. Door locking connecting rod, 2-3. Positioning support base, 2-4. Base, 2-5. Door closing cylinder, 2-6. Door, 2-7. Pulley, 2-8. Cleaning chamber structure body, 3-1. Servo motor I, 3-2. Guiding drive toothed belt I, 3-3. Linear guide rail slider assembly, 3-4. Servo motor II, 3-5. Guiding drive toothed belt II, 3-6. Liquid-electric slip ring, 3-7. Water passing main rod, 3-8. Guiding member structure body, 3-9. Guiding seat, 3-10. Nozzle, 3-11. Nozzle rotation drive motor, 3-12. Guiding and positioning structure main body, 3-13. Cleaning part structure body, 4-1. Plunger pump, 4-2. Prefilter, 4-3. Paper belt filter machine. Detailed implementation mode Embodiment
[0037] As Figure 1 shown, the vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle after forming includes a frame 1, a cleaning chamber assembly 2, a guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 and a filtering power assembly 4; the frame 1 provides installation support for the cleaning chamber assembly 2, the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 and the filtering power assembly 4; the cleaning chamber assembly 2 is used for positioning and loading the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle and can form a closed cavity to prevent water splash; the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 is used for positioning the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle and spraying water to clean the inner wall of the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle; the filtering power assembly 4 is used for providing cleaning water for the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 and filtering the water after cleaning by the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 for recycling.
[0038] It should be particularly noted that this cleaning machine is only used for cleaning the inner wall of the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle.
[0039] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the cleaning chamber assembly 2 includes a door 2-6 and a cleaning chamber structure body 2-8. The cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 is a shell-like structure composed of a top surface, a bottom surface, two side surfaces and a rear surface. The door 2-6 is movably installed at the front opening of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8. When the door 2-6 is closed with the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8, a closed cavity is formed; a positioning support base 2-3 for positioning the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8, and the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 enters the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 from the top surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 to position and spray water to clean the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage bottle.
[0040] A base 2-4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8, and a positioning support base 2-3 is fixedly connected to the base 2-4.
[0041] One end of the bin door 2-6 is connected to the side surface of the cleaning bin structure 2-8 through a hinge, and the other end is connected to another side surface of the cleaning bin structure 2-8 through a locking device in an openable and lockable manner.
[0042] A bin door closing cylinder 2-5 is arranged between the bin door 2-6 and the cleaning bin structure 2-8, and the bin door closing cylinder 2-5 is used to drive the bin door 2-6 to open and close around the hinge with the cleaning bin structure 2-8.
[0043] The locking device includes a door locking cylinder 2-1 and a bin door locking connecting rod 2-2. A plurality of pulleys 2-7 are arranged at one end of the bin door 2-6 away from the hinge. A locking plate is arranged at a position corresponding to the pulley 2-7 on the cleaning bin structure 2-8. One end of the locking plate is hinged to the cleaning bin structure 2-8, and the other end is hinged to the bin door locking connecting rod 2-2. The door locking cylinder 2-1 is fixed on the cleaning bin structure 2-8, and the output shaft of the door locking cylinder 2-1 is fixedly connected to the bin door locking connecting rod 2-2 to drive the bin door locking connecting rod 2-2 to swing up and down so that the pulley 2-7 is combined with or disengaged from the swing hook arranged on the locking plate.
[0044] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 includes a guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12, a guiding member structure body 3-8 and a cleaning part structure body 3-13. The guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12 is fixed on the cleaning bin structure 2-8. The guiding member structure body 3-8 and the cleaning part structure body 3-13 are respectively installed on the guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12 through a linear guide rail slider assembly 3-3 in a slidable and liftable manner; a guiding seat 3-9 matching the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage bottle is arranged at the bottom of the guiding member structure body 3-8, and a nozzle 3-10 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning part structure body 3-13. The nozzle 3-10 is communicated with the filtering power assembly 4 through a water passing main rod 3-7.
[0045] The water passing main rod 3-7 is communicated with the filtering power assembly 4 through a liquid-electric slip ring 3-6.
[0046] A nozzle rotation driving motor 3-11 is arranged on the cleaning part structure body 3-13. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor 3-11. The sprocket on the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor 3-11 is connected to the sprocket arranged on the upper part of the water passing main rod 3-7 through a chain.
[0047] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, the filtering power assembly 4 includes a plunger pump 4-1, a pre-filter 4-2, and a paper tape filter 4-3; the water outlet of the plunger pump 4-1 supplies cleaning water to the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3, the water suction port of the plunger pump 4-1 is communicated with the water tank of the paper tape filter, a pre-filter 4-2 is arranged between the water suction port of the plunger pump 4-1 and the water tank of the paper tape filter 4-3, and the water tank of the paper tape filter 4-3 is communicated with the bottom of the type III bottle to receive the rinsed liquid and impurities flowing back.
[0048] This vertical cleaning machine has significant advantages in solving the problems of low automation, low efficiency, and time-consuming and laborious manual cleaning in the current production process. Embodiment
[0049] As Figure 1 As shown in the figure, after the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage bottle is formed, the vertical cleaning machine includes a frame 1, a cleaning chamber assembly 2, a guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3, and a filtering power assembly 4.
[0050] The cleaning chamber assembly 2, the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3, and the filtering power assembly 4 are fixedly installed on the frame 1.
[0051] The cleaning chamber assembly 2 is used to position and load the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage bottle and can form a closed cavity to prevent water splash.
[0052] The guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 is used to spray water for cleaning the inner wall of the product, and the spray head and its connecting rod can freely rotate and lift within a limited size range.
[0053] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure and, the cleaning chamber assembly 2 includes a chamber door locking cylinder 2-1, a chamber door locking connecting rod 2-2, a positioning support seat 2-3, a base 2-4, a chamber door closing cylinder 2-5, a chamber door 2-6, a pulley 2-7, and a cleaning chamber structure body 2-8; the base 2-4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8, the bottom of the positioning support seat 2-3 is fixedly installed on the upper plane of the base 2-4, the side surface of the chamber door 2-6 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 through a hinge, the body end and the output shaft end of the chamber door closing cylinder 2-5 are respectively installed in the middle and lower parts of the two parts of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 and the chamber door 2-6 for opening and closing the chamber door, the pulley 2-7 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the chamber door 2-6 to provide sliding guidance for the locking hook when the chamber door is locked, the side surface of the chamber door locking connecting rod 2-2 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body 2-8 and its bottom is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the chamber door closing cylinder 2-5, and the body of the chamber door closing cylinder 2-5 is fixedly installed on the frame 1.
[0054] As Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly 3 includes a driving servo motor I 3-1 of the guiding structure, a guiding driving toothed belt I 3-2, a linear guide rail slider assembly 3-3, a driving servo motor II 3-4 of the nozzle and the connecting rod, a guiding driving toothed belt II 3-5, a liquid-electric slip ring 3-6, a water-passing main rod 3-7, a guiding member structure 3-8, a guiding seat 3-9, a self-made nozzle 3-10, a nozzle rotation driving motor 3-11, a guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12, and a cleaning part structure 3-13. The output shaft ends of the servo motor I 3-1 and the servo motor II 3-4 are fixedly installed facing each other at the lower end of the guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12. The guide rail of the linear guide rail slider assembly 3-3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the positioning structure main body 3-12. The four groups of sliders of the linear guide rail slider assembly 3-3 are evenly divided into two parts and are respectively connected to the guiding member structure 3-8 and the cleaning part structure 3-13. The two toothed wheels of the guiding driving toothed belt I 3-2 are respectively installed on the output shaft end of the servo motor I 3-1 and the mounting plate of the guiding and positioning structure 3-12. The two toothed wheels of the guiding driving toothed belt II 3-5 are respectively installed on the output shaft end of the servo motor II 3-4 and the mounting plate of the cleaning part structure 3-13. The guiding seat 3-9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guiding and positioning structure main body 3-12 by bolts, and there is a hole in the middle with a diameter slightly larger than that of the self-made nozzle 1-10. The tail end of the self-made nozzle 3-10 is provided with three small holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction for water spraying operation. The end of the water-passing main rod 3-7 is threadedly connected to the self-made nozzle 3-10, and the upper end is threadedly fixed to the rotating ends of the sprocket and the liquid-electric slip ring 3-6 respectively after passing through two groups of bearings. The nozzle rotation driving motor 3-11 is fixedly connected to the cleaning part structure 3-13, and another sprocket is installed at its output shaft end. The sprocket connected to the upper end of the water-passing main rod 3-7 is finally driven by a chain to make the self-made nozzle 3-10 form a rotating posture.
[0055] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the filtering power assembly 4 includes a plunger pump 4-1, a pre-filter 4-2, and a paper tape filter 4-3. The water outlet B of the plunger pump 4-1 is connected to the upper mouth of the inner liner of the type III bottle, and the water suction port A at its rear end is connected to the pre-filter 4-2. The filtered rear end of the paper tape filter 4-3 is connected to the front end of the pre-filter. The water tank of the paper tape filter receives the rinsed liquid and impurities flowing back from the bottom of the type III bottle. The filtered water is pumped out again for subsequent rinsing operations.
[0056] The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of type III hydrogen storage cylinders has achieved automation and improved efficiency. Currently, there are mainly two methods for cleaning the threads of aluminum inner liners: a. Relying on manual operation with a high-pressure spray gun directly, which is not only inefficient but also has poor cleaning effect; b. Manual loading and unloading and using an ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning, usually in a horizontal position, that is, the bottle body is in a lying position. After ultrasonic cleaning, when manually taking out the bottle, the bottle body still needs to be erected to pour out the residues. The vertical cleaning machine, through an integrated design and a precise control system, has realized the full automation of operations such as product positioning, cleaning, and pouring, significantly improving production efficiency and greatly reducing the intensity of manual operations. The product attitude always remains vertical, and while the water flows from top to bottom for cleaning, all internal residues are flushed out, eliminating the need for subsequent manual pouring operations.
[0057] The specific working process is as follows: First, the inner liner of the type III bottle is vertically sent into the cleaning machine by an external handling device. The bottom nozzle is inserted into the positioning support seat 2-3. The gripper of the external handling device changes to a non-clamping holding posture (the purpose is to assist in maintaining the vertical posture of the inner liner before the upper nozzle of the inner liner is positioned). The servo motor I 3-1 and the servo motor II 3-4 operate simultaneously. After reaching the height set by the system (the guiding structure 3-8 aligns the upper nozzle of the inner liner and the head of the self-made nozzle 3-10 has entered the upper nozzle of the inner liner), they automatically stop. After the gripper of the external handling device is completely released, it exits the working area of the cleaning machine.
[0058] The solenoid valve of the door closing cylinder 2-5 of the cleaning chamber works, and its cylinder rod extends to close the cleaning chamber door 2-6. After the cylinder rod of the door closing cylinder 2-5 extends to the in-place position, the solenoid valve of the door locking cylinder 2-1 works, and its cylinder rod extends to drive the door locking connecting rod 2-2 to swing downward, locking the pulley 2-7 into the hook of the door locking connecting rod 2-2, thereby realizing the internal sealing operation of the cleaning chamber assembly 2.
[0059] The filtering power assembly 4 works. The plunger pump 4-1 pumps the filtered water out of the water tank of the paper tape filter 4-3 and conveys it to the water passing main rod 3-7 through the pre-filter 4-2.
[0060] The nozzle rotation drive motor 3-11 starts. The sprocket at the rear end drives the chain to drive the sprocket at the upper end of the water passing main rod 3-7 to rotate. The rotating end of the upper liquid-electric slip ring 3-6, the water passing main rod 3-7, and the self-made nozzle 3-10 follow the rotation action.
[0061] The servo motor II 3-4 works to drive the cleaning part structure 3-13, the water passing main rod 3-7, and the self-made nozzle 3-10 to move downward. When reaching the displacement set by the system, the servo motor II reverses to the starting point of the previous action and then stops. The plunger pump 4-1 of the filtering power assembly 4 stops.
[0062] The solenoid valve of the door locking cylinder 2-1 works in reverse to release the hook of the door locking connecting rod 2-2 from the pulley 2-7, and the solenoid valve of the door closing cylinder 2-5 works in reverse to open the door 2-6.
[0063] The gripper of the external handling equipment enters the working area of the cleaning machine, grasps the inner liner after the cleaning operation and maintains the grasping posture. The servo motor I 3-1 and the servo motor II 3-4 rotate in reverse at the same time, so that the guide structure 3-8 and the self-made nozzle 3-10 are separated from the upper bottle mouth of the inner liner. The external handling equipment keeps grasping the inner liner and moving upward, so that the lower bottle mouth of the inner liner is separated from the positioning support seat 2-3 and then withdrawn from the cleaning machine to leave the working area of the cleaning machine, and the whole cleaning operation is completed.
[0064] After the inner liner of the type III hydrogen storage bottle is formed, the vertical cleaning machine precisely controls the walking position driven by the servo motor of the nozzle and the positioning through the internal program of the PLC, and cooperates with the filtering and pumping operations of the paper tape filter and the screw pump, and communicates the position information with the external gripper. The product range that the equipment can adapt to only by simply replacing the upper and lower bottle mouth positioning blocks is as follows: the diameter is φ200mm-φ420mm, and the length is 800-2200mm. Formulas for products of different specifications are set in the equipment control system. One formula corresponds to the position parameters of each position in the equipment for a set of products. Each product only needs to set the parameters once, and the number can be directly called when producing again next time.
Claims
1. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a cleaning chamber assembly (2), a guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3), and a filtering power assembly (4). The frame (1) provides installation support for the cleaning chamber assembly (2), the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3), and the filtering power assembly (4). The cleaning chamber assembly (2) is used to position and load the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle and can form a closed cavity to prevent water splash. The guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3) is used to position the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle and perform water spraying and cleaning on the inner wall of the inner liner of the type-III hydrogen storage bottle. The filtering power assembly (4) is used to supply cleaning water to the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3) and filter the water used for cleaning by the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3) for recycling.
2. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle after molding according to claim 1, wherein, The cleaning chamber assembly (2) includes a chamber door (2-6) and a cleaning chamber structure body (2-8). The cleaning chamber structure body (2-8) is a shell-like structure composed of a top surface, a bottom surface, two side surfaces, and a rear surface. The chamber door (2-6) is pivotally installed at the front opening of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and when the chamber door (2-6) is closed with the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), a closed cavity is formed. A positioning support seat (2-3) for positioning the inner liner of the type-III hydrogen storage bottle is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3) enters the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8) from the top surface of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8) to position and spray water for cleaning the inner liner of the type-III hydrogen storage bottle.
3. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after forming according to claim 2, characterized in that A base (2-4) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and a positioning support seat (2-3) is fixedly connected to the base (2-4).
4. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the chamber door (2-6) is connected to the side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8) through a hinge, and the other end is detachably and lockably connected to the other side surface of the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8) through a locking device.
5. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage bottle after molding according to claim 4, characterized in that, A chamber door closing cylinder (2-5) is provided between the chamber door (2-6) and the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and the chamber door closing cylinder (2-5) is used to drive the chamber door (2-6) to open and close around the hinge with the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8).
6. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage bottle after forming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking device includes a door locking cylinder (2-1) and a chamber door locking link (2-2). A plurality of pulleys (2-7) are provided at one end of the chamber door (2-6) away from the hinge. A locking plate is provided at a position corresponding to the pulley (2-7) on the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8). One end of the locking plate is hinged to the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and the other end is hinged to the chamber door locking link (2-2). The door locking cylinder (2-1) is fixed on the cleaning chamber structure body (2-8), and the output shaft of the door locking cylinder (2-1) is fixedly connected to the chamber door locking link (2-2) to drive the chamber door locking link (2-2) to swing up and down so that the pulley (2-7) engages or disengages with a hook provided on the locking plate.
7. A vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3) includes a guiding and positioning structure main body (3-12), a guiding member structure body (3-8) and a cleaning part structure body (3-13). The guiding and positioning structure main body (3-12) is fixed on the cleaning bin structure body (2-8). The guiding member structure body (3-8) and the cleaning part structure body (3-13) are respectively slidably and liftably mounted on the guiding and positioning structure main body (3-12) through a linear guide rail slider assembly (3-3). A guiding seat (3-9) matching the inner liner of the type-Ⅲ hydrogen storage bottle is provided at the bottom of the guiding member structure body (3-8). A nozzle (3-10) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning part structure body (3-13). The nozzle (3-10) is communicated with the filtering power assembly (4) through a water passing main rod (3-7).
8. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage cylinder after molding according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water passing main rod (3-7) is communicated with the filtering power assembly (4) through a liquid-electric slip ring (3-6).
9. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type III hydrogen storage bottle after forming according to claim 8, wherein, A nozzle rotation driving motor (3-11) is provided on the cleaning part structure body (3-13). A sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor (3-11). The sprocket on the output shaft of the nozzle rotation driving motor (3-11) is connected to the sprocket provided on the upper part of the water passing main rod (3-7) through a chain.
10. The vertical cleaning machine for the inner liner of a type-III hydrogen storage bottle after molding according to claim 2, wherein, The filtering power assembly (4) includes a plunger pump (4-1), a pre-filter (4-2) and a paper tape filter (4-3). The water outlet of the plunger pump (4-1) provides cleaning water for the guiding and positioning cleaning assembly (3). The water suction port of the plunger pump (4-1) is communicated with the water tank of the paper tape filter. A pre-filter (4-2) is provided between the water suction port of the plunger pump (4-1) and the water tank of the paper tape filter (4-3). The water tank of the paper tape filter (4-3) is communicated with the bottom of the type-Ⅲ bottle to receive the rinsed liquid and impurities flowing back.