Empennage assembly and vehicle
By designing movable tail wing and lifting devices in the tail wing assembly, and combining the transmission assembly to realize the expansion and closing of the tail wing, the problems of complex structure and large space occupation in the prior art are solved, and the aesthetics and control convenience of the tail wing assembly are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422487220.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The lifting and deployment devices of the existing tail wing assembly have complex structures and take up a large space, which increases the design difficulty and manufacturing cost.
The first tail wing and the second tail wing are movable in the length direction of the base, combined with the lifting device and the deployment device, the base is driven up and down through the lifting device, and the transmission assembly is driven to realize the deployment and closing of the tail wing, simplifying the control process.
The tail wing has a large extensible width, high aesthetics, more convenient control, improved user experience, and reduced production costs and space occupation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223116475U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, and more specifically, to a tail wing assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, the lifting device and the unfolding device of the tail wing assembly are complex in structure and have high requirements for the required layout space, which increases the design difficulty and manufacturing cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a tail wing assembly which has the advantages of large expandable width, high aesthetics, and more convenient control, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0004] Another object of the utility model is to provide a vehicle with the above tail wing assembly.
[0005] The tail wing assembly according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a base; a first tail wing and a second tail wing, the first tail wing and the second tail wing are movably arranged on the base along the length direction of the base; a lifting device connected to the base for driving the base to move in the up-down direction of the vehicle; an unfolding device including a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the second transmission component is connected to the first tail wing and the second tail wing, and the first transmission component is connected to the lifting device and the second transmission component, and is configured to drive the second transmission component to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move away from each other when the lifting device drives the base to move upward in the up-down direction of the vehicle, and drive the second transmission component to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move closer to each other when the lifting device drives the base to move downward in the up-down direction of the vehicle.
[0006] According to the tail wing assembly of the embodiment of the present utility model, the first tail wing and the second tail wing are movably arranged on the base along the length direction of the base, the lifting device is used to drive the base to move in the up and down direction of the vehicle, the second transmission component of the unfolding device is connected to the first tail wing and the second tail wing, and the first transmission component of the unfolding device is connected to the lifting device and the second transmission component. When the lifting device drives the base to move upward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, it drives the second transmission component to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move away from each other, and when the lifting device drives the base to move downward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, it drives the second transmission component to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move closer to each other. It can realize the control of the first tail wing and the second tail wing, has the advantages of large expandable width, high aesthetics, etc., and can simultaneously control the rising and unfolding or the falling and closing of the first tail wing and the second tail wing, which is more convenient to control and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0007] In addition, the tail wing assembly according to the above embodiment of the present utility model may further have the following additional technical features:
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the lifting device includes: a lifting component, the lifting component includes a support seat, a support bracket and a lifting link assembly, the support bracket is located above the support seat and is connected to the base, the upper and lower ends of the lifting link assembly are respectively connected to the support bracket and the support seat, and the lifting link assembly is connected to the first transmission component; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the lifting link assembly to be height-adjustable in the up and down direction to drive the support bracket to move up and down.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the lifting link assembly includes: a first lifting link, the lower end of the first lifting link is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the upper end of the first lifting link is rotatably and movably connected to the support bracket; a second lifting link, the lower end of the second lifting link is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the upper end of the second lifting link is rotatably connected to the support bracket, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the first lifting link and the second lifting link to rotate relative to the support seat.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes: a motor, the motor has a motor shaft, and the lower end of the first lifting link is connected to the motor shaft; a gear assembly, the gear assembly includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the support seat, the driven wheel meshes with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and the lower end of the second lifting link is connected to the driven wheel and rotates synchronously.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a slide groove is provided on the supporting bracket, one end of the first transmission component in the length direction is connected to the first lifting link, and the upper end of the first lifting link is slidably disposed in the slide groove, for driving the first transmission component to move along the length direction of the base, and converting the transmission of the second transmission component into movement of the first tail wing and the second tail wing along the length direction of the base.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a sliding block is provided at one end of the first transmission assembly in the length direction, the sliding block is rotatably connected to the first lifting link, and the sliding block is slidably disposed in the sliding groove.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the lifting assemblies is two and they are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the base.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, pulleys are provided on the two supporting brackets, the first transmission assembly is wound around the two pulleys, and the two pulleys are spaced apart along the length direction of the slide groove.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second transmission assembly includes: a cam assembly, which is rotatably disposed on the base, and the first transmission assembly cooperates with the cam assembly to drive the cam assembly to rotate when the first transmission assembly moves; an unfolding link assembly, which is connected to the cam assembly, the first tail wing and the second tail wing, and the unfolding link assembly is configured to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move in a direction away from or close to each other when the cam assembly rotates.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cam assembly includes: a cam body, the cam body is rotatably disposed on the base and is provided with a toggle block, the first transmission assembly cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the cam body to drive the cam body to rotate; a groove wheel, the groove wheel is rotatably disposed on the base and is located on one side of the cam body, the groove wheel is provided with a matching groove, the toggle block is suitable for extending into the matching groove to drive the groove wheel to rotate, and the groove wheel is connected to the unfolding connecting rod assembly.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the groove wheel, and the arc-shaped groove is located on one side of the width direction of the matching groove. The cam body comprises: a main body part, which is cylindrical, and the arc-shaped groove is suitable for matching with the outer peripheral wall of the main body part; a protrusion part, which is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the main body part, and the toggle block is provided on the protrusion part.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the unfolding link assembly includes: a first unfolding link, the cam assembly is connected to the first unfolding link to drive the first unfolding link to rotate; a second unfolding link and a third unfolding link, one end of the second unfolding link and one end of the third unfolding link are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of the first unfolding link in the length direction, and the end of the second unfolding link away from the first unfolding link is rotatably connected to the first tail wing, and the end of the third unfolding link away from the first unfolding link is rotatably connected to the second tail wing.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the base includes: a first body, the first body is connected to the lifting device; a second body, the first body is located above the second body and is connected to the second body, a part of the unfolding link assembly and the cam assembly are located between the first body and the second body, and two ends of the unfolding link assembly penetrate through the first body to be connected to the first tail wing and the second tail wing.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a slide rail extending along the length direction of the base is provided on the base, and sliding holes are provided on both the first tail wing and the second tail wing, and the slide rail penetrates through the sliding holes.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the unfolding device further includes: a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve extends along the length direction of the first transmission component, and the protective sleeve is sleeved outside the first transmission component.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first transmission component is a cable.
[0023] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a first spoiler and a second spoiler movably disposed along the length direction of a base. A lifting device is used to drive the base to move in the up-and-down direction of the vehicle. The second transmission component of the unfolding device is connected to the first spoiler and the second spoiler, and the first transmission component of the unfolding device is connected to the lifting device and the second transmission component. When the lifting device drives the base to move upward in the up-and-down direction of the vehicle, the second transmission component is driven to drive the first spoiler and the second spoiler to move away from each other. When the lifting device drives the base to move downward in the up-and-down direction of the vehicle, the second transmission component is driven to drive the first spoiler and the second spoiler to move closer to each other. It can realize the control of the first spoiler and the second spoiler, has the advantages of a large expandable width and high aesthetics, and can simultaneously control the lifting and unfolding or the lowering and closing of the first spoiler and the second spoiler, making the control more convenient and conducive to improving the user experience.
[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the spoiler assembly cooperating with the vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the spoiler assembly is in a closed state;
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the spoiler assembly cooperating with the vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the spoiler assembly is in an open state;
[0029] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the lifting device of the spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the unfolding device of the spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the spoiler assembly is in a closed state;
[0033] Figure 7 is a left view of the spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the spoiler assembly is in a closed state;
[0034] Figure 8 is an exploded view of the lifting assembly and the drive mechanism on the left side according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 9 is a right view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in a closed state;
[0036] Figure 10 is an exploded view of the lifting assembly and the drive mechanism on the right side according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in a closed state;
[0038] Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in a closed state;
[0039] Figure 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in the process of opening;
[0040] Figure 14 is a left view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in the process of opening;
[0041] Figure 15 is a right view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in the process of opening;
[0042] Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in the process of opening;
[0043] Figure 17 is a partial enlarged view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in the process of opening;
[0044] Figure 18 is a structural schematic diagram of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in an open state;
[0045] Figure 19 is a left view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in an open state;
[0046] Figure 20 is a right view of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the tail fin assembly is in an open state;
[0047] Figure 21It is a partial cross-sectional view of a tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the tail wing assembly is in an open state;
[0048] Figure 22 It is a partial enlarged view of a tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the tail wing assembly is in an open state;
[0049] Figure 23 It is a schematic structural diagram of the motor of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 24 It is a schematic structural diagram of the motor shaft of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 25 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first tail wing or the second tail wing of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 26 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first body of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 27 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support member of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 28 It is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 29 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting bracket of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 30 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first housing of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 31 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 32 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second body of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 33 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support bracket of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 34 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission component of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 35 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 36 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cam body of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0063] Figure 37 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grooved pulley of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0064] Figure 38 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first deployment link of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0065] Figure 39 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second deployment link of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0066] Figure 40 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third deployment link of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0067] Figure 41 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0068] Figure 42 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley box of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0069] Figure 43 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first lifting link of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0070] Figure 44 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second lifting link of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0071] Figure 45 It is a schematic structural diagram of the slider of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0072] Figure 46 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support seat of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0073] Figure 47 It is a schematic structural diagram of the decorative panel of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0074] Figure 48 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving wheel of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0075] Figure 49 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driven wheel of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0076] Figure 50 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inner plate of the tail fin assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0077] Figure 51 It is a schematic structural diagram of an outer panel of a tail wing assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0078] Reference numerals:
[0079] 100, tail assembly; 200, body;
[0080] 10. base; 11. first body; 12. second body; 13. slide rail; 14. support member; 15. connecting bracket; 16. decorative panel;
[0081] 21. first tail wing; 22. second tail wing; 23. sliding hole;
[0082] 30. Lifting device; 31. Lifting assembly; 32. Driving mechanism; 311. Support seat; 312. Support bracket; 313. Lifting connecting rod assembly; 314. Slide; 315. Pulley; 316. Pulley box; 317. Wire outlet; 321. Motor; 322. Motor shaft; 323. Gear assembly; 324. Driving wheel; 325. Driven wheel;
[0083] 40. unfolding device; 41. first transmission assembly; 42. second transmission assembly; 43. protective cover; 44. slider; 421. cam assembly; 422. unfolding connecting rod assembly; 441. connecting protrusion;
[0084] 51. first lifting link; 52. second lifting link;
[0085] 61, cam body; 62, groove wheel; 63, cam housing; 611, toggle block; 612, body; 613, raised portion; 614, groove; 621, matching groove; 622, arc groove; 631, first housing; 632, second housing; 633, first rotating shaft; 634, second rotating shaft;
[0086] 71, first deployment link; 72, second deployment link; 73, third deployment link;
[0087] 80. Gear box; 81. Inner plate; 82. Outer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0088] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0089] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0090] In the description of the present utility model, the "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of such features, and the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. The first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through additional features therebetween. The first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature.
[0091] The following describes the fin assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the drawings.
[0092] Refer to Figures 1 - 22 、 Figure 25 As shown, the fin assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model may include: a base 10, a first fin 21 and a second fin 22.
[0093] Specifically, the first fin 21 and the second fin 22 are movably provided on the base 10 along the length direction of the base 10 (such as the left-right direction shown in Figure 3 ). By means of the first fin 21 and the second fin 22, the grip of the vehicle can be improved, thereby enhancing the stability of the vehicle during high-speed driving and ensuring driving safety. For example, the fin assembly 100 is provided at the rear of the vehicle body 200.
[0094] In addition, as shown in Figures 3 - 5 、 Figure 34 , the fin assembly 100 further includes a lifting device 30 and a deployment device 40. The lifting device 30 is connected to the base 10, and the lifting device 30 can drive the base 10 to move in the up-down direction of the vehicle, so as to meet the requirement of moving the first fin 21 and the second fin 22 up and down. The deployment device 40 includes a first transmission assembly 41 and a second transmission assembly 42. The second transmission assembly 42 is connected to the first fin 21 and the second fin 22, and the first transmission assembly 41 is connected to the lifting device 30 and the second transmission assembly 42.
[0095] When the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move upward in the vertical direction of the vehicle, the lifting device 30 can drive the second transmission component 42 to move through the first transmission component 41, so as to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move away from each other, realizing the deployment of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, which can increase the downward pressure when the vehicle is running, and is beneficial to improving the stability and handling performance of the vehicle at high speed; when the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move downward in the vertical direction of the vehicle, the lifting device 30 can drive the second transmission component 42 to move through the first transmission component 41, so as to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move towards each other, realizing the closing of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, which can reduce the wind resistance when the vehicle is running at low speed, is beneficial to saving consumption, improving the economy of the vehicle, and is convenient for parking in a limited parking space.
[0096] Compared with the fixed tail wing in the related art, the tail wing assembly 100 of the present utility model has the advantages of large expandable width, high aesthetics, etc., and can simultaneously control the rising and deployment or falling and closing of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, making the control more convenient and beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0097] It should be noted that for the convenience of description, the orientations such as "left-right direction" in the present utility model are based on the orientation relationship shown in the drawings, rather than the limitation of the orientation in the actual application process.
[0098] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As Figure 2 shown, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are arranged in the length direction of the base 10, which can effectively increase the deployment length of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, improve the grip of the vehicle, ensure the stability of the vehicle at high speed, and ensure the beautiful appearance.
[0099] According to the tail wing assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are movably arranged on the base 10 along the length direction of the base 10. The lifting device 30 is used to drive the base 10 to move in the up and down direction of the vehicle. The second transmission component 42 of the unfolding device 40 is connected to the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, and the first transmission component 41 of the unfolding device 40 is connected to the lifting device 30 and the second transmission component 42. When the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move upward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, it drives the second transmission component 42 to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move away from each other. When the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move downward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, it drives the second transmission component 42 to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move closer to each other. It can realize the control of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, has the advantages of large expandable width, high aesthetics, etc., and can simultaneously control the rising and unfolding or the falling and closing of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, and the control is more convenient, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0100] In some embodiments of the present utility model, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 33 and Figure 46 shown, the lifting device 30 includes a lifting component 31 and a driving mechanism 32. The lifting component 31 includes a support seat 311, a support bracket 312 and a lifting link assembly 313. The support bracket 312 is located above the support seat 311, and the support bracket 312 is connected to the base 10. The upper and lower ends of the lifting link assembly 313 are respectively connected to the support bracket 312 and the support seat 311. The driving mechanism 32 can drive the lifting link assembly 313 to be adjustable in height in the up and down direction, so that the lifting link assembly 313 can drive the support bracket 312 to move in the up and down direction, thereby enabling the base 10 to move in the up and down direction, realizing the control requirement for the up and down movement of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22. In addition, the structure of the lifting device 30 is simple and the control is convenient, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost. Moreover, the lifting link assembly 313 is connected to the first transmission component 41. When the lifting link assembly 313 is adjustable in height in the up and down direction, it is convenient to control the movement of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 through the first transmission component 41, making the control more convenient.
[0101] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, such as Figure 4 , Figures 7 - 10 , Figures 13 - 15 , Figures 18 - 20 , Figure 43 and Figure 44As shown, the lifting link assembly 313 includes a first lifting link 51 and a second lifting link 52. The lower end of the first lifting link 51 is rotatably connected to the support base 311, and the upper end of the first lifting link 51 is rotatably connected to the support bracket 312 and is movably connected to the support bracket 312. The lower end of the second lifting link 52 is rotatably connected to the support base 311, and the upper end of the second lifting link 52 is rotatably connected to the support bracket 312. The drive mechanism 32 can drive the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 to rotate relative to the support base 311.
[0102] Thus, by driving the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 by the drive mechanism 32, the height of the lifting link assembly 313 can be adjusted in the up and down direction, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the lifting link assembly 313. Moreover, the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 can enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the lifting device 30, making the lifting process smoother. At the same time, the structure of the lifting link assembly 313 is simple, which is beneficial to reducing production costs.
[0103] In some embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 23 and Figure 24 shown, the drive mechanism 32 includes a motor 321. The motor 321 has a motor shaft 322. The lower end of the first lifting link 51 is connected to the motor shaft 322, so that the first lifting link 51 can directly rotate relative to the support base 311 under the driving action of the motor shaft 322 of the motor 321, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the first lifting link 51.
[0104] In addition, as Figure 4 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 48 and Figure 49 shown, the drive mechanism 32 further includes a gear assembly 323. The gear assembly 323 includes a driving wheel 324 and a driven wheel 325. The driving wheel 324 and the driven wheel 325 are rotatably arranged on the support base 311. The driven wheel 325 meshes with the driving wheel 324. The driving wheel 324 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 322. The lower end of the second lifting link 52 is connected to the driven wheel 325. Thus, when the motor shaft 322 rotates, the motor shaft 322 can drive the driving wheel 324 to rotate relative to the support base 311. The driving wheel 324 meshes with the driven wheel 325 to drive the driven wheel 325 to rotate. The lower end of the second lifting link 52 rotates synchronously with the driven wheel 325, so that the second lifting link 52 rotates relative to the support base 311, realizing the height adjustment of the second lifting link 52.
[0105] Thus, the gear assembly 323 facilitates the synchronous movement of the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52, avoiding problems such as dislocation, making the movement more reliable. Moreover, the gear assembly 323 can improve the transmission efficiency and reduce energy loss. At the same time, the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 are simple to control, and the control accuracy of the motor 321 is high, which can ensure the accuracy and reliability of the lifting action.
[0106] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 、 Figure 8 shown in Figure 10 , the driving wheel 324 and the first lifting link 51 are coaxial, which can make the structure of the lifting device 30 compact, facilitating the reduction of the occupied space, and thus being beneficial to reducing the layout space requirements for the tail assembly 100.
[0107] In some embodiments, the lower end of the second lifting link 52 is connected to the driven wheel 325 through a pin shaft, making the connection between the lower end of the second lifting link 52 and the driven wheel 325 reliable, facilitating the driven wheel 325 to drive the second lifting link 52 to rotate synchronously, and the connection structure is simple, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost.
[0108] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 、 Figure 8 shown in Figure 10 、 Figure 50 shown in Figure 51 , the gear assembly 323 further includes a gear box 80. The gear box 80 includes an inner plate 81 and an outer plate 82 that are mutually covered. The driving wheel 324 and the driven wheel 325 are located between the inner plate 81 and the outer plate 82. The inner plate 81 and the outer plate 82 can protect the driving wheel 324 and the driven wheel 325, preventing the driving wheel 324 and the driven wheel 325 from being exposed and damaged, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the gear assembly 323.
[0109] According to some embodiments of the present invention, as Figures 3 - 5 、 Figures 7 - 22 shown in
[0110] , the support bracket 312 is provided with a chute 314. One end in the length direction of the first transmission assembly 41 is connected to the first lifting link 51. The upper end of the first lifting link 51 is slidably arranged in the chute 314. By sliding the first lifting link 51 in the chute 314, the first transmission assembly 41 can be driven to move along the length direction of the base 10, and through the transmission of the second transmission assembly 42, it is converted into the movement of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 along the length direction of the base 10.Thus, only one driving mechanism 32 can be used to raise and deploy or lower and close the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, that is, to realize the actions of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 in two directions, namely the vertical upward direction and the horizontal direction. This can simplify the movement of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, avoid the problem of complex driving motion mechanisms in the opening and closing process of the three-segment tail wing in the related art, make the control convenient, and avoid driving the lifting device 30 and the deploying device 40 respectively by multiple driving mechanisms 32. This can reduce the number of driving mechanisms 32, facilitate the reduction of manufacturing costs, and at the same time can reduce the occupied space and the requirements for the layout space of the tail wing assembly 100.
[0111] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 , Figures 7 - 10 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 19 , Figure 20 and Figure 45 shown, a slider 44 is provided at one end of the first transmission component 41 in the length direction. The slider 44 is rotatably connected to the first lifting link 51, so that the first transmission component 41 can be connected to the first lifting link 51 through the slider 44, ensuring a reliable connection between the first transmission component 41 and the first lifting link 51. And the slider 44 is slidably arranged in the chute 314, so that the slider 44 can drive one end of the first transmission component 41 in the length direction and the upper end of the first lifting link 51 to move relative to the length direction of the chute 314, meeting the required movement requirements. At the same time, it can reduce the structural complexity of the first lifting link 51, facilitate connection and processing and manufacturing, and is beneficial to reducing production costs.
[0112] In some embodiments, a connecting protrusion 441 is provided on the slider 44. The connecting protrusion 441 passes through the first lifting link 51, which can realize the connection between the first lifting link 51 and the slider 44, ensure a reliable connection between the first lifting link 51 and the slider 44, and has a simple structure, which can reduce production costs and improve assembly efficiency.
[0113] In some embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, there are two lifting components 31. The two lifting components 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base 10. By the two lifting components 31, the stability and balance of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 during the lifting process can be improved, and the two lifting components 31 can work together to effectively disperse the load, and at the same time can reduce the risk of overall failure caused by the failure of a single component.
[0114] In some embodiments where the driving mechanism 32 includes a motor 321 and a gear assembly 323, as Figure 4As shown, there are two gear assemblies 323 corresponding to the lifting assemblies 31 one by one. The motor shaft 322 extends along the length direction of the base 10. Two driving wheels 324 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the motor shaft 322, and both two driving wheels 324 are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 322. The lower ends of two second lifting connecting rods 52 are connected to the corresponding driven wheels 325 and rotate synchronously. Thus, one motor 321 can be used to control the two lifting assemblies 31, making the control convenient and reducing the production cost.
[0115] According to some embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 4 and Figure 41 shown, pulleys 315 are arranged on both two support brackets 312. The first transmission assembly 41 is wound around the two pulleys 315. The two pulleys 315 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the chute 314 (for example, Figure 7 the front-back direction shown in the figure). By means of the two pulleys 315, it can be ensured that the first transmission assembly 41 is always in a taut state during the movement, and it is convenient to turn the first transmission assembly 41, so that the first transmission assembly 41 meets the required connection and movement requirements, ensuring the reliable movement of the first transmission assembly 41.
[0116] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 , Figures 7 - 10 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 19 , Figure 20 and Figure 42 shown, pulley boxes 316 are arranged on both two support brackets 312. The two pulleys 315 are respectively installed in the two pulley boxes 316. The pulley boxes 316 can protect the pulleys 315, avoiding damage caused by the exposure of the pulleys 315, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the pulleys 315. And two wire outlets 317 are arranged on the pulley boxes 316. The first transmission assembly 41 can extend in and out from the two wire outlets 317 to achieve the required connection requirements of the first transmission assembly 41.
[0117] In some embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 , Figure 21 and Figure 22 shown, the second transmission assembly 42 includes a cam assembly 421 and a deployment link assembly 422. The cam assembly 421 is rotatably arranged on the base 10. The first transmission assembly 41 cooperates with the cam assembly 421. The deployment link assembly 422 is connected to the cam assembly 421, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22.
[0118] When the first transmission component 41 moves, the first transmission component 41 can drive the cam component 421 to rotate. When the cam component 421 rotates, the deployment link component 422 can drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move away from or closer to each other, which can convert linear motion into rotational motion and then convert it into translational motion of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 through the deployment link component 422, realizing the transmission and conversion of motion. Thus, during the upward movement of the base 10, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are driven to move away from each other, and during the downward movement of the base 10, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are driven to move closer to each other. The structure of the second transmission component 42 is simple, which can reduce production costs.
[0119] According to some embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 , Figure 36 and Figure 37 shown, the cam component 421 includes a cam body 61 and a grooved pulley 62. The cam body 61 and the grooved pulley 62 are rotatably arranged on the base 10. The grooved pulley 62 is located on one side of the cam body 61. The cam body 61 is provided with a toggle block 611, and the grooved pulley 62 is provided with a mating groove 621. The first transmission component 41 is engaged with the outer peripheral wall of the cam body 61, and the grooved pulley 62 is connected to the deployment link component 422. Thus, the movement of the first transmission component 41 can drive the cam body 61 to rotate, so that the toggle block 611 can extend into the mating groove 621 to drive the grooved pulley 62 to rotate. The rotation of the grooved pulley 62 can drive the deployment link component 422 to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move away from or closer to each other, realizing the required movement requirements. The control is simple, and the structure of the cam component 421 is simple, which can reduce production costs.
[0120] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 , Figure 30 and Figure 31As shown, the cam assembly 421 also includes a cam housing 63, which includes a first housing 631 and a second housing 632 that cover each other, and the cam body 61 and the groove wheel 62 are rotatably located between the first housing 631 and the second housing 632. The cam body 61 and the groove wheel 62 can be protected by the first housing 631 and the second housing 632 to prevent the cam body 61 and the groove wheel 62 from being exposed and damaged, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the cam assembly 421.
[0121] In some embodiments, Figure 31 As shown, the side of the second shell 632 facing the first shell 631 (eg Figure 3 The first rotating shaft 633 and the second rotating shaft 634 are provided on the second shell 632 at intervals. The cam body 61 is rotatably provided on the first rotating shaft 633, and the groove wheel 62 is rotatably provided on the second rotating shaft 634, so that the cam body 61 and the groove wheel 62 can be rotatably provided on the second shell 632, ensuring that the cam body 61 and the groove wheel 62 are reliably limited in the second shell 632 to avoid movement, making the rotation more reliable.
[0122] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 36 and Figure 37 As shown, an arc groove 622 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the groove wheel 62, and the arc groove 622 is located on one side of the width direction of the matching groove 621. The cam body 61 includes a body part 612 and a protrusion 613. The body part 612 is cylindrical, and the protrusion 613 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the body part 612. The toggle block 611 is provided on the protrusion 613, and the arc groove 622 can be matched with the outer peripheral wall of the body part 612. When the cam body 61 rotates, the arc groove 622 cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the body part 612 to prevent the groove wheel 62 from rotating, and has a certain invalid stroke tolerance. After the toggle block 611 extends into the matching groove 621, it can drive the groove wheel 62 to rotate, thereby driving the deployment link assembly 422 to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to move in a direction away from or close to each other.
[0123] In this way, it is possible to unfold the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 after the lifting device 30 drives the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to rise a certain distance, or to drive the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to descend after the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are closed, thereby effectively preventing the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 from colliding with the vehicle body 200 during the lifting or lowering process, thereby ensuring that the tail wing assembly 100 moves stably and reliably.
[0124] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 11 , Figure 12 ,Figure 16 , Figure 17 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 , Figures 38 - 40 As shown in Figures 38 - 40 , the deployment link assembly 422 includes a first deployment link 71, a second deployment link 72, and a third deployment link 73. The cam assembly 421 is connected to the first deployment link 71, enabling the connection between the cam assembly 421 and the deployment link assembly 422. One end of the second deployment link 72 and one end of the third deployment link 73 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the first deployment link 71 in the length direction. Moreover, the end of the second deployment link 72 away from the first deployment link 71 is rotatably connected to the first tail fin 21, such that the second deployment link 72 can drive the first tail fin 21 to move. The end of the third deployment link 73 away from the first deployment link 71 is rotatably connected to the second tail fin 22, such that the third deployment link 73 can drive the second tail fin 22 to move.
[0125] Thus, when the cam assembly 421 rotates, the cam assembly 421 can drive the first deployment link 71 to rotate. The rotation of the first deployment link 71 can drive the first deployment link 71 and the second deployment link 72 to move away from or closer to each other, thereby enabling the first tail fin 21 and the second tail fin 22 to move away from or closer to each other, achieving the required driving requirements. Moreover, the structure of the deployment link assembly 422 is simple, facilitating processing and manufacturing, and conducive to reducing production costs.
[0126] In some embodiments, the end of the second deployment link 72 away from the first deployment link 71 is connected to the first tail fin 21 through a pin shaft, making the connection between the second deployment link 72 and the first tail fin 21 reliable, facilitating the second deployment link 72 to drive the first tail fin 21 to move, and the connection structure is simple, which is conducive to reducing production costs.
[0127] In some embodiments, the end of the third deployment link 73 away from the first deployment link 71 is connected to the second tail fin 22 through a pin shaft, making the connection between the third deployment link 73 and the second tail fin 22 reliable, facilitating the third deployment link 73 to drive the second tail fin 22 to move, and the connection structure is simple, which is conducive to reducing production costs.
[0128] In some embodiments of the present utility model, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 26 and Figure 32As shown, the base 10 includes a first body 11 and a second body 12. The first body 11 is connected to the lifting device 30. The first body 11 is located above the second body 12, and the first body 11 is connected to the second body 12, enabling the connection between the base 10 and the lifting device 30. A part of the unfolding link assembly 422 and the cam assembly 421 are located between the first body 11 and the second body 12, which can prevent the cam assembly 421 from being exposed and damaged, is beneficial to extending the service life of the cam assembly 421, and makes the structure compact, can reduce the occupied space, and is beneficial to improving the aesthetic appearance. In addition, both ends of the unfolding link assembly 422 pass through the first body 11, enabling both ends of the unfolding link assembly 422 to be connected to the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 to meet the required connection requirements.
[0129] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 13 , Figure 18 and Figure 47 As shown, the base 10 further includes a decorative plate 16. The decorative plate 16 is located on the upper side of the first body 11 and between the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22, which can improve the structural strength of the base 10, and the internal structure of the first body 11 can be blocked by the decorative plate 16, having good aesthetics.
[0130] According to some embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 28 As shown, a slide rail 13 is provided on the base 10. The slide rail 13 extends along the length direction of the base 10. Slide holes 23 are provided on both the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22. The slide rail 13 passes through the slide holes 23. Through the cooperation of the slide holes 23 and the slide rail 13, the slide rail 13 can play a role in guiding and positioning, making the movement of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 on the base 10 smoother and more stable, and being beneficial to improving the movement reliability and accuracy of the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22.
[0131] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 28As shown, there are multiple slide rails 13, and the multiple slide rails 13 are arranged at intervals along the length direction and / or the width direction of the base 10. That is, the multiple slide rails 13 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base 10, or the multiple slide rails 13 can be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base 10, or the multiple slide rails 13 can be arranged at intervals along both the length direction and the width direction of the base 10. The sliding holes 23 of the first tail fin 21 and the sliding holes 23 of the second tail fin 22 are multiple and correspond one by one to the slide rails 13. By the cooperation of the multiple slide rails 13 and the multiple sliding holes 23, it can ensure the reliable movement of the first tail fin 21 and the second tail fin 22 and avoid skew.
[0132] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the slide rails 13 can be flexibly set according to the actual situation. For example, as shown in Figure 3 there are six slide rails 13, or there can be two, three, four, five, seven or more, which are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0133] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 27 and Figure 29 two connecting brackets 15 are provided above the base 10. The two connecting brackets 15 are respectively arranged opposite to the first tail fin 21 and the second tail fin 22. Support members 14 are provided above both of the two connecting brackets 15. The slide rails 13 are arranged on the support members 14. The support members 14 can fix the slide rails 13 to ensure the reliable fixation of the slide rails 13 on the connecting brackets 15. Moreover, the support members 14 are arranged on the base 10 through the connecting brackets 15, which can reduce the structural complexity of the base 10 and is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost.
[0134] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 there are multiple (greater than or equal to two) support members 14 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slide rails 13. The multiple support members 14 can support multiple different positions of the slide rails 13 to ensure the reliable support of the slide rails 13 and avoid skew.
[0135] In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 35 the deployment device 40 further includes a protective cover 43. The protective cover 43 extends along the length direction of the first transmission component 41. The protective cover 43 is sleeved outside the first transmission component 41. The protective cover 43 can protect the first transmission component 41 to avoid damage caused by the exposure of the first transmission component 41, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the first transmission component 41. Moreover, the protective cover 43 can limit the position of the first transmission component 41 to ensure the structural compactness.
[0136] In some embodiments where pulley boxes 316 are provided on both support brackets 312, the two ends in the length direction of the protective sleeve 43 are respectively connected to one of the wire outlets 317 of the two pulley boxes 316, which can limit the protective sleeve 43, ensure reliable limitation of the protective sleeve 43, prevent the protective sleeve 43 from moving, and thus ensure reliable movement of the first transmission assembly 41.
[0137] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the specific structure of the first transmission assembly 41 can be set according to actual situations. For example, the first transmission assembly 41 can be a chain (for example, the cam assembly 421 is formed as a sprocket), a rack (for example, the cam assembly 421 is formed as a gear), a belt drive mechanism, a link mechanism, etc.
[0138] For example, in some embodiments, as Figures 3 - 5 , Figure 34 shown, the first transmission assembly 41 can be a cable. By using the cable, the transmission efficiency between the lifting device 30 and the deployment device 40 can be increased, the structural design can be made more reasonable, the structural stability can be ensured, the occupied space can be reduced, and the economy is high.
[0139] In some embodiments where the second transmission assembly 42 includes a cam assembly 421, the cable can be wound around the cam assembly 421, which can realize the cooperation between the first transmission assembly 41 and the cam assembly 421, facilitate the cable to drive the cam assembly 421 to rotate, ensure reliable driving, and has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
[0140] In some embodiments where the cam body 61 includes a body portion 612 and a protrusion portion 613, as Figure 36 shown, the cable is wound around the outer peripheral wall of the cam body 61. A groove 614 extending along the circumferential direction of the body portion 612 is provided on the body portion 612, and the cable is wound in the groove 614. The groove 614 can limit the cable and prevent the cable from moving in the axial direction of the body portion 612 (for example, Figure 3 the up and down direction shown in
[0141] For example, in some embodiments, the first transmission assembly 41 can be a chain, and the cam assembly 421 is formed as a sprocket. The chain cooperates with the sprocket, which can meet the transmission requirements between the lifting device 30 and the deployment device 40 and ensure the accuracy of movement.
[0142] Next, the tail wing assembly 100 according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following description is only an exemplary illustration and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
[0143] Refer to Figures 3 - 5As shown, the fin assembly 100 includes a base 10, a first fin 21, a second fin 22, a lifting device 30 and a deploying device 40. The first fin 21 and the second fin 22 are movably disposed on the base 10 along the length direction of the base 10 and are arranged in the length direction of the base 10.
[0144] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the deploying device 40 includes a first transmission assembly 41 and a second transmission assembly 42. The first transmission assembly 41 is a cable. The lifting device 30 includes a lifting assembly 31 and a driving mechanism 32. The lifting assembly 31 includes two spaced apart along the length direction of the base 10. The lifting assembly 31 includes a support base 311, a support bracket 312 and a lifting link assembly 313. The lifting link assembly 313 includes a first lifting link 51 and a second lifting link 52. The support bracket 312 is located above the support base 311 and is connected to the base 10. The lower ends of the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 are both rotatably connected to the support base 311. The upper end of the second lifting link 52 is rotatably connected to the support bracket 312. Sliders 44 are provided at both ends in the length direction of the cable. The sliders 44 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first lifting link 51 on the same side. Chutes 314 are provided on the support brackets 312. The two sliders 44 are respectively slidably disposed in the two chutes 314. Pulleys 315 are provided on both support brackets 312. The cable is wound around the two pulleys 315. The pulley 315 on the left side is located behind the chute 314, and the pulley 315 on the right side is located in front of the chute 314. The driving mechanism 32 includes a motor 321 and a gear assembly 323. The motor 321 has a motor shaft 322. The lower end of the first lifting link 51 is connected to the motor shaft 322. The gear assembly 323 includes a driving wheel 324 and a driven wheel 325. The driving wheel 324 and the driven wheel 325 are rotatably disposed on the support base 311. The driven wheel 325 meshes with the driving wheel 324. The driving wheel 324 is fixed on the motor shaft 322. The lower end of the second lifting link 52 is connected to the driven wheel 325.
[0145] As Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the second transmission assembly 42 includes a cam assembly 421 and a deployment link assembly 422. The cam assembly 421 includes a cam body 61 and a grooved pulley 62. The cam body 61 includes a body portion 612 and a convex portion 613. The deployment link assembly 422 includes a first deployment link 71, a second deployment link 72, and a third deployment link 73. The cam body 61 is rotatably provided on the base 10. The cable is wound around the outer peripheral wall of the cam body 61. The grooved pulley 62 is rotatably provided on the base 10 and is located on one side of the cam body 61. A mating groove 621 is provided on the grooved pulley 62, and an arc-shaped groove 622 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the grooved pulley 62. The arc-shaped groove 622 is located on one side in the width direction of the mating groove 621. The body portion 612 is cylindrical, the convex portion 613 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the body portion 612, and a toggle block 611 is provided on the convex portion 613. The grooved pulley 62 is connected to the first deployment link 71. One end of the second deployment link 72 and one end of the third deployment link 73 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends in the length direction of the first deployment link 71. And the end of the second deployment link 72 far from the first deployment link 71 is rotatably connected to the first tail wing 21, and the end of the third deployment link 73 far from the first deployment link 71 is rotatably connected to the second tail wing 22.
[0146] When the tail wing assembly 100 is not opened, as Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 shown, the first tail wing 21 and the second tail wing 22 are not raised and are in a closed state. The left end of the cable is at a position close to the pulley 315 on the left side, and the right end of the cable is at a position far from the pulley 315 on the right side. The upper ends of the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 are both at the lowermost positions. The toggle block 611 does not enter the mating groove 621, and the grooved pulley 62, the first deployment link 71, the second deployment link 72, the third deployment link 73, the first tail wing 21, and the second tail wing 22 all remain stationary.
[0147] When it is necessary to open the tail wing assembly 100, as Figures 11 - 17As shown, the motor 321 drives the motor shaft 322 to rotate, and the motor shaft 322 drives the driving wheel 324 and the first lifting link 51 to swing upward, and the driving wheel 324 drives the driven wheel 325 to rotate through the gear meshing transmission, so that the second lifting link 52 connected to the driven wheel 325 swings upward, so that the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 drive the supporting bracket 312 to swing upward, thereby realizing the lifting action of the first tail 21 and the second tail 22. At the same time, the first lifting link 51 on the left side drives the left end of the cable to slide downward along the length direction of the slide slot 314, gradually away from the pulley 315 on the left side, and the first lifting link 51 on the right side drives the right end of the cable to slide downward along the length direction of the slide slot 314, gradually approaching the pulley 315 on the right side, so that the cable moves to the left and drives the cam body 61 to rotate clockwise, so that the toggle block 611 gradually enters the matching groove 621, driving the groove wheel 62 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the groove wheel 62 can drive the first deployment link 71 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the second deployment link 72 to move to the left and the third deployment link 73 to move to the right, so that the first tail wing 21 connected to the second deployment link 72 moves to the left, and the second tail wing 22 connected to the third deployment link 73 moves to the right. For example, the movement direction is as follows: Figure 12 Indicated by the arrow.
[0148] like Figures 18 - 22 As shown, the first lifting link 51 on the left side continuously drives the left end of the cable to slide downward along the length direction of the slide slot 314 to reach the lowest end of the slide slot 314, and the cable is extended to the longest on the left side; the first lifting link 51 on the right side drives the right end of the cable to slide downward along the length direction of the slide slot 314 to reach the lowest end of the slide slot 314, and the cable is shortened to the shortest on the right side. At the same time, the control groove wheel 62 continues to rotate to drive the first deployment link 71 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the second deployment link 72 to move to the farthest end to the left, and driving the third deployment link 73 to move to the farthest end to the right, so that the first tail 21 moves to the left and the second tail 22 moves to the right, so that the tail assembly 100 is fully deployed. For example, the movement direction is as follows: Figure 17 Indicated by the arrow.
[0149] When the tail assembly 100 needs to be closed, the driving action is opposite to the direction of opening the tail assembly 100. The motor 321 drives the motor shaft 322 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the motor shaft 322 drives the driving wheel 324 and the first lifting link 51 to swing downward. The driving wheel 324 drives the driven wheel 325 to rotate in the opposite direction through gear meshing transmission, so that the second lifting link 52 connected to the driven wheel 325 swings downward, so that the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 drive the support bracket 312 to swing downward together, thereby realizing the landing action of the first tail 21 and the second tail 22. At the same time, the first lifting link 51 on the left side drives the left end of the cable to gradually slide upward from the lowest point along the length direction of the slide groove 314, gradually approaching the pulley 315 on the left side, and the first lifting link 51 on the right side drives the right end of the cable to gradually slide upward from the lowest point along the length direction of the slide groove 314, gradually moving away from the pulley 315 on the right side, so that the cable moves to the right and drives the cam body 61 to rotate counterclockwise, and the toggle block 611 slides in the matching groove 621, driving the groove wheel 62 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the groove wheel 62 can drive the first deployment link 71 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the second deployment link 72 to move to the right and driving the third deployment link 73 to move to the left, so that the first tail wing 21 connected to the second deployment link 72 moves to the right, and the second tail wing 22 connected to the third deployment link 73 moves to the left, realizing the landing and closing of the car tail.
[0150] When the toggle block 611 is disengaged from the matching groove 621, the main body 612 continues to rotate counterclockwise in the arc groove 622, so that the cable moves from left to right. At this time, the groove wheel 62, the first deployment link 71, the second deployment link 72, the third deployment link 73, the first tail 21 and the second tail 22 remain stationary and no longer move. The first tail 21 and the second tail 22 remain in a closed state, the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 continue to swing downward, the first lifting link 51 on the left side continues to drive the left end of the cable to slide upward along the length direction of the slide groove 314, gradually approaching the pulley 315 on the left side and reaching the highest point, and the first lifting link 51 on the right side continues to drive the right end of the cable to slide upward along the length direction of the slide groove 314, gradually approaching the pulley 315 on the right side and reaching the highest point. Finally, the first lifting link 51 and the second lifting link 52 swing to the lowest point, and the second lifting link 52 drives the support bracket 312 to descend to the lowest point, and the car tail wing is closed.
[0151] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a spoiler assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Since the spoiler assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model has the above beneficial technical effects, the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model has a first spoiler 21 and a second spoiler 22 movably disposed on a base 10 along the length direction of the base 10. A lifting device 30 is used to drive the base 10 to move in the up and down direction of the vehicle. A second transmission assembly 42 of the unfolding device 40 is connected to the first spoiler 21 and the second spoiler 22. A first transmission assembly 41 of the unfolding device 40 is connected to the lifting device 30 and the second transmission assembly 42, and is configured to drive the second transmission assembly 42 to drive the first spoiler 21 and the second spoiler 22 to move away from each other when the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move upward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, and drive the second transmission assembly 42 to drive the first spoiler 21 and the second spoiler 22 to move closer to each other when the lifting device 30 drives the base 10 to move downward in the up and down direction of the vehicle. It can realize the control of the first spoiler 21 and the second spoiler 22, has advantages such as a large expandable width and high aesthetics, and can simultaneously control the raising and unfolding or lowering and closing of the first spoiler 21 and the second spoiler 22, which is more convenient to control and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0152] The spoiler assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model and other components and operations of the vehicle are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0153] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0154] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "embodiment", "specific embodiment", "example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0155] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fin assembly, characterized in that, Comprising: A base; A first tail wing and a second tail wing, the first tail wing and the second tail wing being movably arranged on the base along the length direction of the base; A lifting device, the lifting device being connected to the base and used for driving the base to move in the up and down direction of the vehicle; An unfolding device, the unfolding device comprising a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly being connected to the first tail wing and the second tail wing, The first transmission assembly is connected to the lifting device and the second transmission assembly, and is used for driving the second transmission assembly to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move away from each other when the lifting device drives the base to move upward in the up and down direction of the vehicle, and driving the second transmission assembly to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move closer to each other when the lifting device drives the base to move downward in the up and down direction of the vehicle.
2. The fin assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting device comprises: A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprising a support seat, a support bracket and a lifting link assembly, the support bracket being located above the support seat and connected to the base, the upper and lower ends of the lifting link assembly being respectively connected to the support bracket and the support seat, and the lifting link assembly being connected to the first transmission assembly; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being used for driving the lifting link assembly to be adjustable in height in the up and down direction so as to drive the support bracket to move up and down.
3. The fin assembly according to claim 2, wherein The lifting link assembly comprises: A first lifting link, the lower end of the first lifting link being rotatably connected to the support seat, and the upper end of the first lifting link being rotatably and movably connected to the support bracket; A second lifting link, the lower end of the second lifting link being rotatably connected to the support seat, and the upper end of the second lifting link being rotatably connected to the support bracket, and the driving mechanism being used for driving the first lifting link and the second lifting link to rotate relative to the support seat.
4. The fin assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises: A motor, the motor having a motor shaft, and the lower end of the first lifting link being connected to the motor shaft; A gear assembly, the gear assembly comprising a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel being rotatably arranged on the support seat, the driven wheel being meshed with the driving wheel, the driving wheel being fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and the lower end of the second lifting link being connected to the driven wheel and rotating synchronously.
5. The fin assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, A sliding groove is arranged on the support bracket, one end in the length direction of the first transmission assembly is connected to the first lifting link, and the upper end of the first lifting link is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and is used for driving the first transmission assembly to move along the length direction of the base, and converting it into the movement of the first tail wing and the second tail wing along the length direction of the base through the transmission of the second transmission assembly.
6. The fin assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, A slider is arranged at one end in the length direction of the first transmission assembly, the slider is rotatably connected to the first lifting link, and the slider is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
7. The fin assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two lifting assemblies are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base.
8. The fin assembly according to claim 7, wherein Pulleys are provided on the two support brackets, the first transmission assembly is wound around the two pulleys, and the two pulleys are spaced apart along the length direction of the slide groove.
9. The fin assembly according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The second transmission assembly comprises: A cam assembly, wherein the cam assembly is rotatably disposed on the base, and the first transmission assembly cooperates with the cam assembly to drive the cam assembly to rotate when the first transmission assembly moves; The deployment link assembly is connected to the cam assembly, the first tail wing and the second tail wing, and is configured to drive the first tail wing and the second tail wing to move away from each other or towards each other when the cam assembly rotates.
10. The fin assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cam assembly comprises: A cam body, the cam body is rotatably disposed on the base and is provided with a toggle block, the first transmission assembly cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the cam body to drive the cam body to rotate; A groove wheel is rotatably arranged on the base and located on one side of the cam body. A matching groove is arranged on the groove wheel. The shifting block is suitable for extending into the matching groove to drive the groove wheel to rotate. The groove wheel is connected to the deployment link assembly.
11. The fin assembly according to claim 10, wherein, An arc groove is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the groove wheel, and the arc groove is located on one side of the width direction of the matching groove. The cam body includes: A main body, the main body is cylindrical, and the arc-shaped groove is suitable for matching with the outer peripheral wall of the main body; A raised portion is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the main body, and the shifting block is arranged on the raised portion.
12. The fin assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The deployment link assembly comprises: a first deployment link, the cam assembly being connected to the first deployment link to drive the first deployment link to rotate; A second unfolding link and a third unfolding link, one end of the second unfolding link and one end of the third unfolding link are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the length direction of the first unfolding link, and one end of the second unfolding link away from the first unfolding link is rotatably connected to the first tail wing, and one end of the third unfolding link away from the first unfolding link is rotatably connected to the second tail wing.
13. The fin assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The base comprises: a first body, wherein the first body is connected to the lifting device; The second body, the first body is located above the second body and connected to the second body, part of the deployment link assembly and the cam assembly are located between the first body and the second body, and both ends of the deployment link assembly are passed through the first body to be connected to the first tail wing and the second tail wing.
14. The fin assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The base is provided with a slide rail extending along the length direction of the base, and the first tail wing and the second tail wing are both provided with a slide hole, and the slide rail is inserted into the slide hole.
15. The fin assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deployment device further comprises: A protective sleeve extending along the length direction of the first transmission component and being sleeved outside the first transmission component.
16. The fin assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transmission component is a cable.
17. A vehicle, characterized in that, Comprising a tail wing assembly according to any one of claims 1-16.