Goods shelf for material assembly and distribution device for production equipment assembly line

Abstract

The utility model provides a goods shelf for material assembly and a distribution device for a production equipment assembly line, and relates to the field of material assembly line part distribution and temporary storage equipment, the goods shelf comprises a goods shelf main body, a bottom plate, a first guide barrier strip, a second guide barrier strip, a baffle plate and a drawer type guide rail; the goods shelf is applied to an equipment production assembly line, a material box loaded with parts is delivered to the bottom plate of the goods placing position in the goods shelf through a delivery vehicle (especially an AVG delivery trolley) to be temporarily stored, and an assembler pulls and slides the bottom plate to drag out the bottom plate and the material box loaded with the parts on the bottom plate. An operator can conveniently take the part assembling equipment on the material box, and the empty material box used after assembling is taken out from the bottom plate of the goods placing position through the distribution vehicle; the bottom plate adopts the design of feeding at one end and discharging at the opposite end, and an outward-extending horn-shaped structure is formed at the feeding end of the bottom plate, so that the material box body can be conveniently guided in and out along the first guide barrier strip and the second guide barrier strip; a limiting baffle is designed at the discharging end of the bottom plate and used for limiting the material box body so as to prevent the material box body from falling out; the bottom plate is connected with the goods shelf body through a drawer type guide rail, a lock catch is installed on the drawer type guide rail, and the lock catch is used for controlling and guaranteeing that the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of component distribution and temporary storage equipment for material assembly lines, and particularly to a shelf for material assembly and a distribution device for a production equipment assembly line. Background Art

[0002] There is a wide variety of components in the material assembly line, which easily causes the random placement of parts turnover boxes and material pallets near the assembly line, resulting in a messy site and affecting the cleanliness of the assembly line workshop. There are also fixed shelves in the material assembly line for temporarily storing the components required for equipment assembly. However, with the application of AGV cars for automated distribution in the material assembly line, it is not convenient enough to adapt to the automated distribution and assembly of component materials. Therefore, how to study a shelf solution suitable for temporarily storing automated distributed material components has become the focus of research by industry insiders. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a shelf for material assembly, which can conveniently adapt to the temporary storage and retrieval of automated distributed material components on a material assembly line (production equipment assembly line), and improve the efficiency of material distribution and material assembly operations in the assembly line.

[0004] The technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:

[0005] A shelf for material assembly, applied to an equipment production assembly line, includes: a shelf main body assembled by profiles to form a frame structure; the shelf main body has a goods placement position; a bottom plate is provided in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf main body through a drawer-type guide rail to form a slidable carrier plate; a lock is installed on the drawer-type guide rail to control and ensure that the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved;

[0006] A first guiding stop bar and a second guiding stop bar are provided on the bottom plate at intervals, and the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar are arranged along the pulling and sliding direction of the drawer-type guide rail; one end of the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar has an import inclined surface that extends outward relatively, so that a material box for loading components can be imported and exported along the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar;

[0007] A limiting baffle is provided on the side of the end of the bottom plate at the other end of the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar. The limiting baffle is used for limiting the material box.

[0008] Further, the shelf main body is a multi-layer shelf structure, and each layer of the shelf structure is provided with a goods placement position; a bottom plate is provided in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf structure through a drawer-type guide rail to form a slidable carrier plate.

[0009] Further, the shelf main body has a three-layer shelf structure, and three goods placement positions are arranged in a row on each layer of the shelf structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a pull handle is hinged to the side of the limit baffle of the bottom plate. The pull handle is connected to a lock, and a return spring is also provided on the pull handle. When the pull handle is pressed down, the lock on the drawer slide rail structure is loosened, and the bottom plate can be pulled out. When the pull handle is released, it is lifted and reset by the power provided by the return spring, driving the lock on the drawer slide rail structure to lock.

[0011] Furthermore, the drawer-type guide rail is a multi-section drawer slide rail structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the extension distance of the drawer-type guide rail after pulling out the bottom plate is at least 3 / 2 of the material box pulled out.

[0013] Furthermore, the profile is an aluminum and aluminum alloy profile; the profiles are reinforced and connected by corner codes.

[0014] This application also provides a distribution device for a production equipment assembly line, including an automated AGV distribution cart and the above-mentioned shelf.

[0015] A shelf for material assembly provided by this application includes a shelf body, a bottom plate, a first guiding baffle, a second guiding baffle, a baffle, and a drawer-type guide rail. The shelf of this application is applied to an equipment production assembly line. The material box loaded with parts is delivered by a distribution vehicle (especially an AVG distribution cart) to the bottom plate at the goods placement position of the shelf for temporary storage. The assembly personnel pull and slide the bottom plate to drag out the bottom plate and the material box loaded with parts on the bottom plate, so that the operators can take the parts on the material box to assemble the equipment. The empty material box after assembly is taken out by the distribution vehicle from the bottom plate at the goods placement position again. The bottom plate adopts a design of feeding at one end and discharging at the opposite end. The feeding end of the bottom plate is provided with a first guiding baffle and a second guiding baffle with relatively outward-expanded guiding inclined surfaces, that is, an outward-expanded horn-shaped structure is formed at the feeding end of the bottom plate, which is convenient for the material box body to be guided in and out along the first guiding baffle and the second guiding baffle. The discharging end of the bottom plate is designed with a limit baffle for limiting the material box body to prevent the material box body from falling out. The bottom plate and the shelf body are connected by a drawer-type guide rail, and a lock is installed on the drawer-type guide rail. During feeding, the lock locks the drawer-type guide rail to slide, and the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved. At the opposite end of the feeding end of the bottom plate, a pull handle is designed to connect to the lock, and a return spring is also provided on the pull handle. When the pull handle is pressed down, the lock on the drawer slide rail structure is loosened, and the bottom plate can be pulled out. When the pull handle is released, it is lifted and reset by the power provided by the return spring, driving the lock on the drawer slide rail structure to lock. After the bottom plate is pulled out, it is convenient for the operator to take the required assembly materials from the material box to assemble the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a shelf for material assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the middle bottom plate of the shelf;

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the middle drawer-type guide rail of the shelf;

[0020] 10. Shelf main body, 11. Bottom plate, 12. First guiding bar, 13. Second guiding bar, 14. Inclined surface, 15. Baffle, 16. Pull handle, 17. Drawer-type guide rail, 18. Material box. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present application.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0023] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the temporary storage shelf or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0025] It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementable conditions of this application. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the efficacy that this application can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.

[0026] The embodiments of this application are written in a progressive manner.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, an embodiment of this application provides a shelf for material assembly, which is applied to an equipment production assembly line and includes: a shelf main body assembled from profiles to form a frame structure; the shelf main body has a goods placement position; a bottom plate is provided in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf main body through a drawer-type guide rail to form a slidable carrier plate; a lock is installed on the drawer-type guide rail to control and ensure that the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved;

[0028] A first guiding bar and a second guiding bar are provided on the bottom plate at intervals, and the first guiding bar and the second guiding bar are arranged along the pulling and sliding direction of the drawer-type guide rail; one end of the first guiding bar and the second guiding bar has an introduction slope that extends outward relatively, so that the material box for loading parts can be introduced and exported along the first guiding bar and the second guiding bar;

[0029] A limiting baffle is provided on the side of the end of the bottom plate at the other end of the first guiding bar and the second guiding bar. The limiting baffle is used for limiting the material box.

[0030] A shelf for material assembly provided by the present application is applied to an equipment production assembly line. A material box loaded with parts is delivered by a distribution vehicle (especially an AVG distribution trolley) to the bottom plate at the goods placement position on the shelf for temporary storage. An assembly worker pulls and slides the bottom plate to drag out the bottom plate and the material box loaded with parts on the bottom plate, so that an operator can take the parts on the material box to assemble the equipment. After the material empty box used for assembly is taken out by the distribution vehicle from the bottom plate at the goods placement position; the bottom plate is designed with one end for feeding and the opposite end for discharging. At the feeding end of the bottom plate, there are a first guiding stop bar and a second guiding stop bar with relatively outward-expanded guiding inclined surfaces, that is, an outward-expanded horn-shaped structure is formed at the feeding end of the bottom plate, which is convenient for the material box body to be guided in and out along the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar; a limiting baffle is designed at the discharging end of the bottom plate to limit the material box body to prevent the material box body from falling out; the bottom plate and the shelf main body are connected by a drawer-type guide rail, and a lock is installed on the drawer-type guide rail. When feeding, the lock locks the drawer-type guide rail to slide, and the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved; at the opposite end of the feeding end of the bottom plate, a pulling handle is designed to connect the lock, and a return spring is also arranged on the pulling handle; when the pulling handle is pressed down, the lock on the drawer slide rail structure is driven to loosen, and the bottom plate can be pulled out. When the pulling handle is released, it is lifted and reset by the power provided by the return spring, driving the lock on the drawer slide rail structure to lock; after the bottom plate is pulled out, it is convenient for the operator to take the required assembly materials from the material box for equipment assembly.

[0031] Further, the shelf main body is a multi-layer shelf structure, and each layer of the shelf structure is provided with a goods placement position; a bottom plate is arranged in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf structure through a drawer-type guide rail to form a pullable and slidable carrier plate.

[0032] It should be noted that the multi-layer shelf structure generally refers to including at least one layer and above, and there are also multiple goods placement positions. The multiple goods placement positions generally refer to including at least one and above.

[0033] Preferably, the shelf main body has a three-layer shelf structure, and three goods placement positions are arranged in a row on each layer of the shelf structure.

[0034] Further, a pulling handle is also hinged on the side of the limiting baffle of the bottom plate. The pulling handle is connected to the lock, and a return spring is also arranged on the pulling handle; when the pulling handle is pressed down, the lock on the drawer slide rail structure is driven to loosen, and the bottom plate can be pulled out; when the pulling handle is released, it is lifted and reset by the power provided by the return spring, driving the lock on the drawer slide rail structure to lock.

[0035] Further, the drawer-type guide rail is a multi-section drawer slide rail structure, preferably a two-section or three-section drawer slide rail structure. It should be noted that there is a latch in the two-section drawer slide rail structure. The latch is connected to the pull handle, and the drawer slide rail is controlled to slide by pulling the pull handle; the three-section drawer slide rail structure has two latches. A first latch is provided between the first section slide rail and the second section slide rail structure, and a second latch is provided between the second section slide rail and the third section slide rail structure; both latches are connected to the pull handle, and the drawer slide rail structure is controlled to slide in sections according to the pressing stroke of the pull handle; for the multi-section drawer slide rail structure in this application, reference can be made to Figure 3 , which is a component of the prior art.

[0036] Further, the extension distance of the drawer-type guide rail after being pulled out is at least 3 / 2 of the material box pulled out.

[0037] Further, the profile is an aluminum and aluminum alloy profile. The aluminum and aluminum alloy profile is light in weight and has excellent load-bearing capacity. The profiles are reinforced and connected by corner codes, and screws are installed on the corner codes for locking. Specifically, the profile of this application is an alloy aluminum profile of 6063-T5, with a surface anodic oxidation treatment; the connecting corner code is a Q235 nickel-plated part.

[0038] The shelf provided by this application can meet the temporary storage of the parts and materials delivered by the distribution vehicle in the equipment production assembly line. The outward-sloping design of the guiding strip on the bottom plate facilitates the smooth import and export of the material box. In addition, the pull-out structure design of the bottom plate facilitates the operator to conveniently pick up and take materials for equipment assembly, effectively improving the material automatic distribution and equipment assembly production efficiency in the equipment production assembly line.

[0039] This application also provides a distribution device for a production equipment assembly line, including an automated AGV distribution trolley and the above-mentioned shelf for material assembly. The beneficial effects of the distribution device in this application correspond to the effects described in the above shelf and will not be repeated here.

[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A shelf for material assembly, which is applied to the equipment production and assembly line, and is characterized in that, Comprising: A shelf body with a frame structure assembled from profiles; there are goods placement positions on the shelf body; A bottom plate is provided in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf body through a drawer-type guide rail to form a slidable carrier plate; a lock is installed on the drawer-type guide rail to control and ensure that the bottom plate cannot be pulled and moved; A first guiding stop bar and a second guiding stop bar are provided on the bottom plate at intervals, and the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar are arranged along the pulling and sliding direction of the drawer-type guide rail; one end of the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar has an introduction inclined surface that expands outward relatively, so that the material box for loading parts can be introduced and exported along the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar; A limiting baffle is provided on the side of the end of the bottom plate at the other end of the first guiding stop bar and the second guiding stop bar, and the limiting baffle is used for limiting the material box.

2. The shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shelf body is a multi-layer shelf structure, and each layer of the shelf structure is provided with a goods placement position; a bottom plate is provided in the goods placement position, and the bottom plate is connected to the shelf structure through a drawer-type guide rail to form a slidable carrier plate.

3. The shelf according to claim 2, wherein The shelf body has a three-layer shelf structure, and three goods placement positions are arranged in each layer of the shelf structure.

4. The shelf according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, A pull handle is also hinged on the side of the limiting baffle of the bottom plate, the pull handle is connected to the lock, and a return spring is also provided on the pull handle; when the pull handle is pressed down, the lock on the drawer slide rail structure is driven to loosen, and the bottom plate can be pulled out; when the pull handle is released, it is lifted and reset by the power provided by the return spring, driving the lock on the drawer slide rail structure to lock.

5. The shelf according to claim 4, wherein The drawer-type guide rail is a multi-section drawer slide rail structure.

6. The shelf according to claim 4, wherein The extended distance of the drawer-type guide rail after pulling out the bottom plate is at least 3 / 2 of the pulled-out material box.

7. The shelf according to any one of claims 1-3, 5-6, characterized in that The profile is an aluminum and aluminum alloy profile; the profiles are reinforced and connected through corner codes.

8. A distribution device for a production equipment assembly line, characterized in that Comprising an automated AGV distribution trolley and a shelf as described in any one of claims 1-7.

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