Stacking device for steel plate machining

Abstract

The stacking device for steel plate machining comprises a concave frame, a belt conveyor and an anti-stacking mechanism are arranged at the left end of the inner side wall of the concave frame, roller conveyors located on the right of the belt conveyor are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the concave frame, and a positioning mechanism is arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the concave frame. A material pushing mechanism is arranged between the two roller conveyors, a height adjusting mechanism located on the right sides of the roller conveyors is arranged on the inner side wall of the concave frame in the vertical direction, a detachable stacking frame is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism, an opening is formed in the left side of the stacking frame, and the opening is formed in the right side of the stacking frame. And the anti-stacking mechanism comprises a hand wheel, a connecting plate, a lead screw, a threaded groove, a lifting plate and a sliding groove, the stacking device for steel plate machining achieves automatic stacking of small steel plates, the collecting and stacking efficiency is improved, the steel plate machining efficiency is improved, manual work is replaced, and the labor intensity is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate processing, in particular to a stacking device for steel plate processing. Background Art

[0002] A steel plate is a flat steel with a large width-to-thickness ratio and surface area. It is usually cast from molten steel and formed through cooling and pressing. Steel plates have high strength, high toughness, and good corrosion resistance, and are widely used in many fields such as construction, manufacturing, shipbuilding, and bridge construction; in modern industry, steel plates are one of the indispensable basic materials.

[0003] During the processing of steel plates, in order to meet different uses, the steel plates need to be cut into multiple small finished steel plates and collected by workers. However, the current method is for workers to collect and stack these small steel plates one by one. Such an operation method has some problems. On the one hand, the efficiency of this collection and stacking process is relatively low, affecting the overall efficiency of steel plate processing; on the other hand, the labor intensity of workers is also relatively high.

[0004] Therefore, a stacking device for steel plate processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a stacking device for steel plate processing to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A stacking device for steel plate processing includes a concave-shaped frame. At the left end of the inner side wall of the concave-shaped frame, there is a belt conveyor and an anti-stacking mechanism. On the front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame, there are roller conveyors located to the right of the belt conveyor. Between the left and right inner walls of the concave-shaped frame, there is a positioning mechanism. Between the two roller conveyors, there is a pushing mechanism. Along the vertical direction on the inner side wall of the concave-shaped frame, there is a height adjustment mechanism located to the right of the roller conveyors. A detachable stacking frame is provided on the height adjustment mechanism, and the left side of the stacking frame is open.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-stacking mechanism includes a handwheel, a connecting plate, a lead screw, a threaded groove, a lifting plate, and a sliding groove. On the front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame, sliding grooves are vertically opened above the belt conveyor. A lifting plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves. A threaded groove is opened at the top of the lifting plate. A connecting plate is provided at the top of the concave-shaped frame. A lead screw penetrating above the connecting plate is in transmission connection inside the threaded groove, and a handwheel is provided at the upper end of the lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a pusher plate and a first cylinder. The first cylinders with telescopic shafts penetrating through the front and rear sides of the concave-shaped frame are provided on both sides, and the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is provided with a pusher plate located directly above the roller conveyor.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a push rod, a second cylinder, a first electric slide table, and a mounting plate. The first electric slide table is horizontally arranged inside the concave-shaped frame between the two roller conveyors. The bottom of the first electric slide table is provided with a mounting plate whose both ends are connected to the inner side walls of the concave-shaped frame. The moving end of the first electric slide table is provided with a second cylinder between the roller conveyors, and the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder is provided with a push rod.

[0011] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a rectangular block, a clamping frame, and a second electric slide table. The second electric slide tables are vertically arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame. The two second electric slide tables are symmetrically arranged, and their moving ends are provided with clamping frames. The top and the side away from the second electric slide table of the clamping frame are both open. The two sides of the stacking frame are provided with rectangular blocks extending into the corresponding clamping frames on the same side.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the concave-shaped frame is provided with an outlet corresponding to the stacking frame, and the bottom of the concave-shaped frame is provided with a bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The small steel plates stacked on the belt conveyor are pushed down by the anti-stacking mechanism and are successively conveyed onto the two roller conveyors. After being conveyed a certain distance by the roller conveyors, the conveying stops. Then, the small steel plates are positioned by the positioning mechanism so that they correspond to the stacking frame. Then, the small steel plates are pushed into the stacking frame by the pushing mechanism to complete the stacking of one small steel plate. Then, the height adjustment mechanism drives the stacking frame and the small steel plates inside it to descend by the thickness of one small steel plate. This process is repeated. After stacking multiple small steel plates, the stacking frame and the stacked small steel plates can be removed, realizing the automatic stacking of small steel plates, improving the efficiency of collection and stacking, accelerating the efficiency of steel plate processing, replacing manual labor, and reducing labor intensity. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the content in the drawings does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material pushing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0019] In the attached drawings: 1, concave character frame; 2, belt conveyor; 3, anti-stack mechanism; 31, handwheel; 32, connecting plate; 33, lead screw; 34, thread groove; 35, lifting plate; 36, sliding groove; 4, roller conveyor; 5, positioning mechanism; 51, material pushing plate; 52, cylinder 1; 6, material pushing mechanism; 61, push rod; 62, cylinder 2; 63, electric slide table 1; 64, mounting plate; 7, stacking frame; 8, height adjustment mechanism; 81, rectangular block; 82, insertion frame; 83, electric slide table 2; 9, bracket; 10, outlet. Specific implementation manners

[0020] The following details the implementation manners of the present utility model. The examples of the implementation manners are shown in the attached drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The implementation manners described below by referring to the attached drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the attached drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, and the meaning of "several" is one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under", and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0023] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In addition, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0024] In this embodiment, it is given by Figures 1-4 A stacking device for steel plate processing, the present utility model includes a concave-shaped frame 1. A belt conveyor 2 and an anti-stacking mechanism 3 are provided at the left end of the inner side wall of the concave-shaped frame 1. Drum conveyors 4 are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame 1 and are located to the right of the belt conveyor 2. A positioning mechanism 5 is provided between the left and right inner walls of the concave-shaped frame 1. A pusher mechanism 6 is provided between the two drum conveyors 4. A height adjustment mechanism 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the concave-shaped frame 1 along the vertical direction and is located to the right of the drum conveyor 4. A detachable stacking frame 7 is provided on the height adjustment mechanism 8, and the left side of the stacking frame 7 is open.

[0025] In this embodiment, the device is placed exactly corresponding to the outlet of the cutting device. The cut small finished steel plates will fall onto the belt conveyor 2 and be conveyed. During this process, the stacked steel plates are pushed down by the anti-stacking mechanism 3 to avoid the situation of mutual stacking at the same position. Then, they are continuously conveyed to the two roller conveyors 4 and are conveyed by the roller conveyors 4 for a certain distance and then stop conveying. Then, the small steel plates are positioned by the positioning mechanism 5 so as to correspond to the stacking frame 7. Then, the small steel plates are pushed into the stacking frame 7 by the pushing mechanism 6 to complete the stacking of one small steel plate. Then, the height adjustment mechanism 8 drives the stacking frame 7 and the small steel plates inside it to descend by the thickness of one small steel plate. This process is repeated. After stacking multiple pieces, the stacking frame 7 and the stacked small steel plates can be taken off, realizing the automatic stacking of small steel plates, improving the efficiency of collection and stacking, accelerating the steel plate processing efficiency, replacing manual labor, and reducing the labor intensity.

[0026] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-stacking mechanism 3 includes a handwheel 31, a connecting plate 32, a lead screw 33, a threaded groove 34, a lifting plate 35, and a sliding groove 36. The front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 36 located above the right side of the belt conveyor 2 along the vertical direction. A lifting plate 35 is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves 36. The top of the lifting plate 35 is provided with a threaded groove 34. A connecting plate 32 is provided at the top of the concave-shaped frame 1. A lead screw 33 penetrating above the connecting plate 32 is drivingly connected inside the threaded groove 34. The upper end of the lead screw 33 is provided with a handwheel 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, the finished small steel plates will fall onto the belt conveyor 2 and be conveyed. During this process, the mutually stacked small steel plates will be pushed down by the lifting plate 35 and fall to the back to avoid the situation of stacked output. According to the thickness of the steel plate, hold the handwheel 31 and drive the lead screw 33 to rotate. During this process, the lead screw 33 will transmit with the threaded groove 34 on the lifting plate 35, causing the lifting plate 35 to move vertically in the sliding groove 36 to be applicable to steel plates of different thicknesses.

[0028] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a pushing plate 51 and a cylinder one 52. Cylinders one 52 with telescopic shafts penetrating through the front and rear sides of the concave-shaped frame 1 are provided. The telescopic shafts of the cylinders one 52 are provided with pushing plates 51 located directly above the roller conveyors 4. The pushing mechanism 6 includes a push rod 61, a cylinder two 62, an electric slide table one 63, and a mounting plate 64. An electric slide table one 63 is provided horizontally inside the concave-shaped frame 1 between the two roller conveyors 4. The bottom of the electric slide table one 63 is provided with a mounting plate 64 whose both ends are connected to the inner side walls of the concave-shaped frame 1. The moving end of the electric slide table one 63 is provided with a cylinder two 62 between the roller conveyors 4. The telescopic shaft of the cylinder two 62 is provided with a push rod 61.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the small steel plate falls on the roller conveyor 4 and is conveyed to a suitable position, the cylinders I 52 on both sides drive the pusher plates 51 to move, causing the two pusher plates 51 to approach each other, thereby positioning and centering the small steel plate on the two roller conveyors 4. Then, the cylinders I 52 drive the pusher plates 51 to return to their original positions. Next, the cylinders II 62 drive the push rods 61 to extend and pass through the space between the two roller conveyors 4 and be located on one side of the small steel plate. At this time, the electric slide table I 63 drives the push rods 61 and the cylinders II 62 to move to the other side, thereby pushing the small steel plate into the stacking frame 7. This process is repeated to complete the stacking of multiple small steel plates.

[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment mechanism 8 includes a rectangular block 81, a clamping frame 82, and an electric slide table II 83. The front and rear inner walls of the concave-shaped frame 1 are both provided with electric slide tables II 83 along the vertical direction. The two electric slide tables II 83 are symmetrically arranged, and their moving ends are provided with clamping frames 82. The top and the side away from the electric slide table II 83 of the clamping frame 82 are both open. The two sides of the stacking frame 7 are provided with rectangular blocks 81 extending into the internal parts of the corresponding clamping frames 82 on the same side.

[0031] In this embodiment, when each small steel plate is conveyed into the stacking frame 7, the moving end of the electric slide table II 83 drives the clamping frame 82 to move down by the thickness of one steel plate, and the stacking frame 7 connected to the clamping frame 82 through the rectangular block 81 also descends by the thickness of one steel plate, preventing the small steel plates inside the stacking frame 7 from blocking the subsequent stacked small steel plates. When the required number of small steel plates is stacked or the stacking frame 7 is full, the stacking frame 7 is lifted upward, the rectangular block 81 leaves the clamping frame 82, and the connection is released, thereby taking out the stacking frame 7 and the stacked small steel plates.

[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom wall of the concave-shaped frame 1 is provided with an extension opening 10 corresponding to the stacking frame 7, and the bottom of the concave-shaped frame 1 is provided with a support 9.

[0033] In this embodiment, the extension opening 10 facilitates the downward movement of the stacking frame 7, enabling the stacking frame 7 to pass through the extension opening 10 and be blocked by the concave-shaped frame 1. The support 9 can provide stable support for the device, ensuring that the device remains stable during operation and preventing shaking or tilting.

[0034] Working principle: Place the device exactly corresponding to the outlet of the cutting device. The cut small finished steel plates will fall onto the belt conveyor 2 and be conveyed. During this process, the lifting plate 35 moves to the back. Then, the single small steel plates are successively conveyed onto the two roller conveyors 4 and continue to be conveyed by the roller conveyors 4 for a certain distance and then stop conveying. Then, the two side cylinders 52 drive the two pushing plates 51 to approach each other, thereby positioning and centering the small steel plates on the two roller conveyors 4 and then restoring to the original position. Next, the cylinder 62 drives the push rod 61 to extend, and the electric slide 63 drives the push rod 61 and the cylinder 62 to move to the other side, thereby pushing the small steel plates into the stacking frame 7. This process repeats to complete the stacking of multiple small steel plates.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to terms such as "embodiment", "an implementation manner", "certain implementation manners", "schematic implementation manners", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the said implementation manner or example are included in at least one implementation manner or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation manner or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more implementation manners or examples.

[0036] The technical principle of the present utility model has been described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present utility model and cannot be interpreted in any way as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation manners of the present utility model without creative efforts, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A stacking device for steel plate processing, characterized in that: It includes a concave character frame (1). At the left end of the inner side wall of the concave character frame (1), there is a belt conveyor (2) and an anti-stacking mechanism (3). On the front and rear inner walls of the concave character frame (1), there are roller conveyors (4) located to the right of the belt conveyor (2). Between the left and right inner walls of the concave character frame (1), there is a positioning mechanism (5). Between the two roller conveyors (4), there is a material pushing mechanism (6). On the inner side wall of the concave character frame (1) along the vertical direction, there is a height adjustment mechanism (8) located to the right of the roller conveyor (4). A detachable stacking frame (7) is provided on the height adjustment mechanism (8), and the left side of the stacking frame (7) is open.

2. The stacking device for steel plate processing according to claim 1, wherein, The anti-stacking mechanism (3) includes a handwheel (31), a connecting plate (32), a lead screw (33), a threaded groove (34), a lifting plate (35), and a sliding groove (36). On the front and rear inner walls of the concave character frame (1), sliding grooves (36) are vertically formed above the right side of the belt conveyor (2). A lifting plate (35) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (36). A threaded groove (34) is formed at the top of the lifting plate (35). A connecting plate (32) is provided at the top of the concave character frame (1). A lead screw (33) penetrating above the connecting plate (32) is in transmission connection with the inside of the threaded groove (34). A handwheel (31) is provided at the upper end of the lead screw (33).

3. A stacking device for steel plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning mechanism (5) includes a material pushing plate (51) and a cylinder one (52). On the front and rear sides of the concave character frame (1), there are cylinders one (52) with telescopic shafts penetrating into its interior. The telescopic shaft of the cylinder one (52) is provided with a material pushing plate (51) directly above the roller conveyor (4).

4. A stacking device for steel plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material pushing mechanism (6) includes a push rod (61), a cylinder two (62), an electric slide table one (63), and a mounting plate (64). Inside the concave character frame (1), an electric slide table one (63) is horizontally provided between the two roller conveyors (4). The bottom of the electric slide table one (63) is provided with a mounting plate (64) whose both ends are connected to the inner side wall of the concave character frame (1). The moving end of the electric slide table one (63) is provided with a cylinder two (62) between the roller conveyors (4). The telescopic shaft of the cylinder two (62) is provided with a push rod (61).

5. A stacking device for steel plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism (8) includes a rectangular block (81), a clamping frame (82), and an electric slide table two (83). On the front and rear inner walls of the concave character frame (1), electric slide tables two (83) are vertically provided. The two electric slide tables two (83) are symmetrically arranged, and their moving ends are provided with clamping frames (82). The top and the side away from the electric slide table two (83) of the clamping frame (82) are both open. On both sides of the stacking frame (7), there are rectangular blocks (81) extending into the interior of the same-side clamping frame (82).

6. The stacking device for steel plate processing according to claim 1, wherein, On the inner bottom wall of the concave character frame (1), there is an extension opening (10) corresponding to the stacking frame (7). A bracket (9) is provided at the bottom of the concave character frame (1).

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