Synchronous winding machine for multiple groups of cables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a synchronous winding machine for multiple groups of cables, which relates to the technical field of cables and comprises a winding machine base, and supporting rib plates vertically arranged at the top end of the winding machine base are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the winding machine base close to the left side and the right side of the winding machine base. A plurality of separation rib plates which are erected at the top end of the winding machine base are fixed to the middle of the top end of the winding machine base, top cover plates are fixed to the top ends of the supporting rib plates and the separation rib plates, and a winding drum is arranged between every two adjacent separation rib plates. According to the cable winding device, the cables on the two adjacent winding drums are separated through the separation rib plates, so that different cables can be effectively prevented from being wound together; the guiding and moving ring can conduct reciprocating constant-speed arrangement on the cable which is about to enter the winding stage above each winding drum, so that the cable is evenly wound around each winding drum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to a multi-group cable synchronous winding machine. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a device for transmitting electric energy or signals, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. Cables are classified according to their usage types, including power cables, control cables, compensating cables, shielded cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mine cables, aluminum alloy cables, and so on. They are all composed of single-strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layers, and are used to connect circuits or electrical appliances.

[0003] In some specific working scenarios, a large number of long cables are laid for various equipment on the site. Due to the large mass and length of the cables themselves, the winding work of the cables is very difficult; in addition, during the on-site use of the cables, two or more cables may be required, and multiple cables need to be wound separately during winding. However, existing cable winding devices, such as the one disclosed in Patent No. 202321328339.5, can usually only wind one type of cable at a time during actual use, and it is impossible to wind multiple cables separately at the same time. Moreover, during the winding process of existing cables, winding unevenness and winding stacking phenomena are prone to occur. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multi-group cable synchronous winding machine to solve the technical problems that in some specific working scenarios, a large number of long cables are laid for various equipment on the site. Due to the large mass and length of the cables themselves, the winding work of the cables is very difficult; in addition, during the on-site use of the cables, two or more cables may be required, and multiple cables need to be wound separately during winding. However, existing cable winding devices, such as the one disclosed in Patent No. 202321328339.5, can usually only wind one type of cable at a time during actual use, and it is impossible to wind multiple cables separately at the same time. Moreover, during the winding process of existing cables, winding unevenness and winding stacking phenomena are prone to occur.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine, including a winding machine base. On the top of the winding machine base near the left and right sides, there are symmetrically fixed support rib plates standing upright on the top of the winding machine base. In the middle of the top of the winding machine base, there are several partition rib plates standing upright on the top of the winding machine base. The top of the support rib plates and the partition rib plates is fixed with a top cover plate. Among them, a winding cylinder is arranged between two adjacent partition rib plates, and a synchronous shaft rod is arranged in the middle of two adjacent winding cylinders to drive rotation;

[0007] On the left end of the rightmost support rib plate, there is a motor bracket. On the top of the motor bracket, a servo motor two is fixed. The left end of the synchronous shaft rod is provided with power for rotation by the servo motor two;

[0008] Above each winding cylinder, there is a reciprocating sliding guide ring. The guide ring is driven by a power component to reciprocate and slide. The power component is installed on the top of the top cover plate.

[0009] In the utility model, support rib plates standing upright on the top of the winding machine base are symmetrically fixed on the top of the winding machine base near the left and right sides. In the middle of the top of the winding machine base, several partition rib plates standing upright on the top of the winding machine base are fixed. The top of the support rib plates and the partition rib plates is fixed with a top cover plate. Among them, a winding cylinder is arranged between two adjacent partition rib plates, and a synchronous shaft rod is arranged in the middle of two adjacent winding cylinders to drive rotation; by driving several winding cylinders to rotate synchronously through the synchronous shaft rod, the synchronous winding of multiple groups of cables can be realized. By separating the cables on two adjacent winding cylinders through the partition rib plates, the entanglement between different cables can be effectively avoided. By arranging a reciprocating sliding guide ring above each winding cylinder, the guide ring can reciprocate and arrange the cables about to enter the winding stage evenly above each winding cylinder, so that the cables are evenly wound on each winding cylinder.

[0010] In the utility model, the synchronous shaft rod is inserted from the locking opening, passes through several winding cylinders, winding baffles, partition rib plates and support rib plates in sequence, so that the synchronous shaft rod is power-connected with the servo motor two. The servo motor two drives the synchronous shaft rod to drive several winding cylinders to rotate, so as to make several winding cylinders wind cables synchronously.

[0011] In the utility model, the synchronous shaft rod is inserted from the locking opening, passes through several winding cylinders, winding baffles, partition rib plates and support rib plates in sequence, and the right end of the synchronous shaft rod is supported by a rolling bearing, so that the synchronous shaft rod does not jump during rotation and keeps concentric rotation. Locked by the retaining cover, it is convenient to disassemble the synchronous shaft rod later.

[0012] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will to some extent be elaborated in the subsequent description, and to some extent will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be achieved and obtained through the following description. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view external structure schematic diagram of the multi-group cable synchronous winding machine of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the multi-group cable synchronous winding machine of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the multi-group cable synchronous winding machine of the present utility model after removing the winding cylinder;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the winding cylinder of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the power component of the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: winding machine base 1, support rib plate 2, top cover plate 3, front convex plate 4, power component 5, servo motor one 501, power gear ring 502, incomplete gear 503, support arm 504, winding baffle 6, winding cylinder 7, cable bayonet 701, cable clamping ball 702, shaft hole 703, keyway 704, motor bracket 8, servo motor two 9, partition rib plate 10, sliding rod 11, guide ring 12, retaining cover 13, synchronous shaft rod 1301, locking port 1302, rolling bearing 1303. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0022] In the above description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one side" and "the other side" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In addition, terms such as "identical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely identical, but there may be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between components is relatively more vertical compared to "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined. Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a technical solution provided by the present utility model: a multi-group cable synchronous winding machine, including a winding machine base 1. Symmetrically fixed at the top of the winding machine base 1 on the left and right sides close to the winding machine base 1 are support rib plates 2 standing upright on the top of the winding machine base 1. In the middle of the top of the winding machine base 1, a number of partition rib plates 10 standing upright on the top of the winding machine base 1 are fixed. The top of the support rib plates 2 and the partition rib plates 10 is fixed with a top cover plate 3. Among them, a winding cylinder 7 is arranged between adjacent two partition rib plates 10, and a synchronous shaft rod 1301 is arranged in the middle of adjacent two winding cylinders 7 to drive rotation;

[0025] At the left end of the rightmost support rib plate 2, there is a motor bracket 8. Fixed at the top of the motor bracket 8 is a servo motor II 9, and the left end of the synchronous shaft rod 1301 is rotated by the power provided by the servo motor II 9;

[0026] Above each winding cylinder 7, there is a guide ring 12 that reciprocally slides. The guide ring 12 is driven to reciprocally slide by a power assembly 5, and the power assembly 5 is installed at the top of the top cover plate 3.

[0027] On the left and right sides of each partition rib plate 10, there is a winding baffle 6 rotatably connected. At the center position of the winding baffle 6, there is a round hole identical to the shaft hole 703, and a groove identical to the key groove 704 is provided on the inner wall of the round hole.

[0028] Specifically, in the present utility model, support rib plates 2 standing upright on the top of the winding machine base 1 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the winding machine base 1 on both the left and right sides close to the winding machine base 1. A plurality of partition rib plates 10 standing upright on the top of the winding machine base 1 are fixed to the middle of the top of the winding machine base 1. A top cover plate 3 is fixed to the tops of the support rib plates 2 and the partition rib plates 10. A winding cylinder 7 is arranged between two adjacent partition rib plates 10, and a synchronous shaft rod 1301 is arranged in the middle of two adjacent winding cylinders 7 to drive rotation; the synchronous shaft rod 1301 drives a plurality of winding cylinders 7 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize synchronous winding of multiple groups of cables. The cables on two adjacent winding cylinders 7 are separated by the partition rib plates 10, which can effectively prevent the cables from being wound together. A guiding and moving ring that reciprocally slides is arranged above each winding cylinder 7. The guiding and moving ring can reciprocally and uniformly arrange the cables about to enter the winding stage above each winding cylinder 7, so that the cables are uniformly wound on each winding cylinder 7.

[0029] When the cables uniformly wound on each winding cylinder 7 are released from the wound cables later, only the second servo motor 9 needs to rotate in the reverse direction, and the cables move outwards through the guiding and moving ring 12. At this time, the staff only needs to hold the end of the cable for wiring and laying.

[0030] In the present utility model, the synchronous shaft rod 1301 is inserted through the locking opening 1302, sequentially passes through a plurality of winding cylinders 7, winding baffle plates 6, partition rib plates 10 and support rib plates 2, so that the synchronous shaft rod 1301 is power-connected to the second servo motor 9. The second servo motor 9 drives the synchronous shaft rod 1301 to drive a plurality of winding cylinders 7 to rotate, so as to wind the cables by the plurality of winding cylinders 7 synchronously.

[0031] In the present utility model, the synchronous shaft rod 1301 is inserted through the locking opening 1302, sequentially passes through a plurality of winding cylinders 7, winding baffle plates 6, partition rib plates 10 and support rib plates 2, and the right end of the synchronous shaft rod 1301 is supported by a rolling bearing 1303, so that the synchronous shaft rod 1301 does not jump during rotation and keeps concentric rotation. It is locked by a retaining cap 13, which is convenient for later disassembly of the synchronous shaft rod 1301.

[0032] Each winding cylinder 7 is arranged in a cylindrical structure. Each winding cylinder 7 includes a shaft hole 703 that penetrates through the middle of the winding cylinder 7, and a key groove 704 is formed in the inner wall of the shaft hole 703.

[0033] A protruding key block is arranged on the outer wall of the synchronous shaft rod 1301. The key block and the synchronous shaft rod 1301 are of an integral structure. The synchronous shaft rod 1301 is embedded in the key groove 704 of the shaft hole 703 through the key block, so as to transmit torque to the winding cylinder 7.

[0034] At the right end of the rightmost support rib plate 2, there is a locking opening 1302. The right end of the synchronous shaft rod 1301 extends into the locking opening 1302. A rolling bearing 1303 is installed on the outer wall of the synchronous shaft rod 1301 extending into the locking opening 1302. The outer wall of the locking opening 1302 is provided with threads, and a retaining cap 13 is connected to the outer wall of the locking opening 1302 by threads. By locking with the retaining cap 13, it is convenient to disassemble the synchronous shaft rod 1301 later. In the present utility model, the synchronous shaft rod 1301 does not need to be disassembled frequently.

[0035] The power assembly 5 includes a servo motor 501 fixedly installed at the top of the top cover plate 3. The servo motor 501 extends forward with an output shaft. An incomplete gear 503 is installed at the top of the output shaft of the servo motor 501. The incomplete gear 503 is meshed and connected to the inner ring of the power gear ring 502. A support arm 504 is provided at the bottom of the power gear ring 502. A front convex plate 4 is provided on the front end face of the top cover plate 3. A through long straight hole is opened at the top of the front convex plate 4. A slide rod 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the support arm 504 at the bottom of the power gear ring 502. A number of guide rings 12 are fixed on the slide rod.

[0036] By driving the incomplete gear 503 to rotate through the servo motor 501, the incomplete gear 503 meshes with the teeth on the upper and lower end faces of the inner ring of the power gear ring 502 during rotation. Through the design of the power gear ring 502, the power gear ring 502 can perform left and right reciprocating sliding, and cooperate with the support arm 504 to reciprocate in the long straight hole, so that the slide rod 11 performs horizontal reciprocating sliding. It should be noted by those skilled in the art that in this application, the support arm 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long straight hole in the long straight hole, so that the support arm 504 can only slide horizontally in the long straight hole and cannot move up and down.

[0037] On the outer wall of the winding drum 7, there is a cable bayonet 701. On both sides of the inner wall of the cable bayonet 701, there are cable clamping balls 702, which are convenient for clamping the end of the cable.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and are not intended to limit. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine, including a winding machine base (1), characterized in that: On the top of the winding machine base (1) near the left and right sides, symmetrically fixed are support rib plates (2) standing upright on the top of the winding machine base (1). In the middle of the top of the winding machine base (1), several partition rib plates (10) standing upright on the top of the winding machine base (1) are fixed. The top ends of the support rib plates (2) and the partition rib plates (10) are fixed with a top cover plate (3). Between two adjacent partition rib plates (10), a winding cylinder (7) is arranged, and a synchronous shaft rod (1301) is arranged in the middle of two adjacent winding cylinders (7) to drive rotation; On the left end of the rightmost support rib plate (2), a motor bracket (8) is arranged. On the top of the motor bracket (8), a servo motor two (9) is fixed. The left end of the synchronous shaft rod (1301) is rotated by the power provided by the servo motor two (9); Above each winding cylinder (7), a reciprocating sliding guide ring (12) is arranged. The guide ring (12) is driven to reciprocate by a power assembly (5), and the power assembly (5) is installed on the top of the top cover plate (3).

2. The multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the left and right sides of each partition rib plate (10), a winding baffle (6) is rotatably connected. At the center position of the winding baffle (6), a round hole identical to the shaft hole (703) is opened, and a groove identical to the keyway (704) is opened on the inner wall of the round hole.

3. A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each winding cylinder (7) is set as a cylindrical structure. Each winding cylinder (7) includes a shaft hole (703) opened through the middle of the winding cylinder (7), and a keyway (704) is opened on the inner wall of the shaft hole (703).

4. The multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the synchronous shaft rod (1301), a protruding key block is arranged.

5. A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the right end of the rightmost support rib plate (2), a locking port (1302) is arranged. The right end of the synchronous shaft rod (1301) extends into the locking port (1302). On the outer wall of the synchronous shaft rod (1301) extending into the locking port (1302), a rolling bearing (1303) is installed. The outer wall of the locking port (1302) is provided with threads, and a retaining cover (13) is connected to the outer wall of the locking port (1302) through threads.

6. A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) includes a servo motor one (501) fixedly installed on the top of the top cover plate (3). The servo motor one (501) extends forward with an output shaft. On the top of the output shaft of the servo motor one (501), an incomplete gear (503) is installed. The incomplete gear (503) is meshed and connected to the inner ring of a power gear ring (502). At the bottom of the power gear ring (502), a support arm (504) is arranged. On the front end face of the top cover plate (3), a front convex plate (4) is arranged. A through long straight hole is opened on the top of the front convex plate (4). The bottom end of the support arm (504) at the bottom of the power gear ring (502) is fixed with a slide rod (11), and several guide rings (12) are fixed on the slide rod.

7. A multi-group cable synchronous winding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the winding cylinder (7), a cable bayonet (701) is opened, and cable clamping balls (702) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cable bayonet (701).

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