Turnover device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning device for organic fertilizer production, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. Comprising a fermentation cylinder; five material turning structures are arranged in the fermentation cylinder, and the five material turning structures are distributed in the fermentation cylinder up and down at equal intervals; the material overturning structure comprises an overturning motor, a rotating shaft, an overturning plate, an upper accommodating cylinder and a lower accommodating cylinder; the turnover motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the turnover plate is arranged in the fermentation cylinder; an output shaft of the turnover motor is fixedly connected with the turnover plate; an upper accommodating cylinder is fixedly connected above the turnover plate, and a lower accommodating cylinder is fixedly connected below the turnover plate; a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder and is in circuit connection with the turnover motor. By arranging the multiple material turning structures distributed up and down, the material bearing space can be converted from top to bottom, material turning can be more thorough, meanwhile, a stirring structure does not need to be utilized, and the situation that excessive materials are contaminated on the stirring structure during discharging is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a material turning device for organic fertilizer production, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. Background Technique

[0002] The raw materials of organic fertilizers mainly come from plant residues, animal manure, agricultural by-products, etc. These organic substances are decomposed under the action of microorganisms, releasing the nutrient elements required by plants. In the process of organic fertilizer production, the fermentation and composting of raw materials are key links. The material turning device plays an important role in this process. It can increase the oxygen supply, promote the activities of microorganisms, and thus accelerate the fermentation process.

[0003] However, when dealing with large-scale materials, the materials are often turned over by using a stirring structure, etc. The materials at the bottom are often not effectively turned over, resulting in poor fermentation effect. At the same time, the feeding is relatively inconvenient, and the materials are easy to adhere to the stirring structure. To solve the above problems, a new material turning device for organic fertilizer production is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when turning the materials during the production of organic fertilizers by using a stirring structure, etc., the turning is often not thorough enough, the feeding is inconvenient, and a lot of materials will remain on the stirring structure.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is: a material turning device for organic fertilizer production, including a fermentation cylinder, and a heating structure is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder; a material turning structure is arranged in the fermentation cylinder, there are five material turning structures, and the five material turning structures are arranged at equal distances up and down in the fermentation cylinder; the material turning structure includes a turning motor, a rotating shaft, a turning plate, an upper receiving cylinder, and a lower receiving cylinder; the turning motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the turning plate is arranged in the fermentation cylinder; the output shaft of the turning motor is fixedly connected with the turning plate; an upper receiving cylinder is fixedly connected above the turning plate, and a lower receiving cylinder is fixedly connected below the turning plate; a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the controller is electrically connected with the turning motor.

[0006] As an improvement, a feed inlet communicating with the fermentation cylinder is opened on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder, and a first sealing cover is arranged at the position of the feed inlet; the first sealing cover is fixedly connected with the fermentation cylinder by screws.

[0007] As an improvement, a discharge outlet located below the turning structure is opened at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, and a second sealing cover is arranged at the position of the discharge outlet; the second sealing cover is fixedly connected with the fermentation cylinder by screws.

[0008] As an improvement, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.

[0009] As an improvement, an alarm is provided on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the alarm is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] The five material turning structures are arranged at equal distances up and down in the fermentation cylinder. An upper receiving cylinder is fixedly connected above the turning plate, and a lower receiving cylinder is fixedly connected below the turning plate; by arranging multiple groups of material turning structures, the materials can be directly inverted during the turning process, making the turning more thorough and complete. Moreover, there is no need to use a stirring structure, etc., so there is no need to worry about excessive materials remaining on the stirring structure. At the same time, the material turning structures arranged up and down are convenient for discharging materials. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the material turning device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of another perspective of the material turning device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation cylinder of the material turning device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of the fermentation cylinder of the material turning device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the material turning structure of the material turning device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0017] 1. Fermentation cylinder; 2. Feed inlet; 3. First sealing cover; 4. Alarm; 5. Controller; 6. Second sealing cover; 7. Discharge outlet; 8. Upper receiving cylinder; 9. Turning plate; 10. Lower receiving cylinder; 11. Turning motor; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Humidity sensor; 14. Rotating shaft. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0019] According to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure: The utility model provides a material turning device for organic fertilizer production, which includes a fermentation cylinder 1, and a heating structure is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1; a material turning structure is arranged in the fermentation cylinder 1. There are five material turning structures, and the five material turning structures are arranged at equal distances up and down in the fermentation cylinder 1; the material turning structure includes a turning motor 11, a rotating shaft 14, a turning plate 9, an upper accommodating cylinder 8, and a lower accommodating cylinder 10; the turning motor 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the turning plate 9 is arranged in the fermentation cylinder 1; the output shaft of the turning motor 11 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 9; an upper accommodating cylinder 8 is fixedly connected above the turning plate 9, and a lower accommodating cylinder 10 is fixedly connected below the turning plate 9; a controller 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the controller 5 is electrically connected to the turning motor 11.

[0020] By arranging a plurality of material turning structures distributed up and down, the space for carrying materials can be converted from top to bottom, which can make the material turning more thorough. At the same time, there is no need to use a stirring structure, avoiding excessive materials adhering to the stirring structure during feeding.

[0021] As Figure 1 、 3 shown, a feed inlet 2 communicating with the fermentation cylinder 1 is opened on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, which is convenient for conveying materials into the fermentation cylinder 1 from the position of the feed inlet 2, and a first sealing cover 3 is arranged at the position of the feed inlet 2; the first sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected to the fermentation cylinder 1 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0022] As Figure 2 、 3 shown, a discharge port 7 located below the turning structure is opened at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 1, which is convenient for discharging materials, and a second sealing cover 6 is arranged at the position of the discharge port 7; the second sealing cover 6 is fixedly connected to the fermentation cylinder 1 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly.

[0023] A temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 5. An alarm 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the alarm 4 is electrically connected to the controller 5. The temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 can monitor the temperature and humidity in the fermentation cylinder 1 and transmit the monitoring results to the controller 5. When the set value is exceeded, the controller 5 controls the alarm 4 to give an alarm to remind the staff.

[0024] The principle of the utility model

[0025] As Figures 1-2 shown, when the fermentation cylinder 1 needs to be used, the first sealing cover 3 is opened to expose the feed inlet 2; it should be noted that at this time, the feed inlet 2 close to the upper part of the fermentation cylinder 1 is opened. Put the materials to be fermented into the upper accommodating cylinder 8 from the feed inlet 2, and add appropriate fermentation microorganisms, water and other auxiliary materials, and then use the first sealing cover 3 to block the feed inlet 2; as Figures 3-5As shown, after fermentation for a period of time, if turning the materials is desired, the corresponding turning motor 11 is started through the controller 5 to drive the turning plate 9 to rotate, so that the upper receiving cylinder 8 and the lower receiving cylinder 10 replace their positions with each other. At this time, the materials in the upper receiving cylinder 8 fall into the upper receiving cylinder 8 of the turning structure located below. The turning of the materials is relatively thorough, and since there is no stirring structure in the receiving cylinder, there is no need to worry about excessive residues of the materials on the stirring structure during discharging. When turning the materials again is needed, just start the corresponding turning motor 11 again. After turning the materials continuously several times, finally the materials fall to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the materials can be taken out from the discharge port 7.

[0026] The above has described the present utility model and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the creation of the present utility model, creatively design structural manners and embodiments similar to this technical solution, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer production turning device, including a fermentation cylinder (1), the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with a heating structure; characterized in that: A material turning structure is arranged inside the fermentation cylinder (1). There are five material turning structures, and the five material turning structures are arranged at equal distances up and down inside the fermentation cylinder (1); the material turning structure includes a turning motor (11), a rotating shaft (14), a turning plate (9), an upper receiving cylinder (8), and a lower receiving cylinder (10); the turning motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the turning plate (9) is arranged inside the fermentation cylinder (1); the output shaft of the turning motor (11) is fixedly connected to the turning plate (9); an upper receiving cylinder (8) is fixedly connected above the turning plate (9), and a lower receiving cylinder (10) is fixedly connected below the turning plate (9); a controller (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the controller (5) is electrically connected to the turning motor (11).

2. The turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) communicating with the fermentation cylinder (1) is opened on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), and a first sealing cover (3) is arranged at the position of the feed inlet (2); the first sealing cover (3) is fixedly connected to the fermentation cylinder (1) by screws.

3. The turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge outlet (7) located below the turning structure is opened at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (1), and a second sealing cover (6) is arranged at the position of the discharge outlet (7); the second sealing cover (6) is fixedly connected to the fermentation cylinder (1) by screws.

4. The turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (12) and a humidity sensor (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the temperature sensor (12) and the humidity sensor (13) are electrically connected to the controller (5).

5. The turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the alarm (4) is electrically connected to the controller (5).

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