Building wallboard fixing and supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field, and discloses a building wallboard fixing and supporting structure which comprises a wallboard and a bottom plate, the back end of the wallboard abuts against a pressing plate, the back end of the pressing plate is connected with a positioning plate, side plates are installed on the two sides of the bottom plate, and an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of each side plate. According to the wallboard fixing structure, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the adjusting handle, so that the angle of the positioning plate is adjusted, after the positioning plate is fixed to the wallboard structure through an external bolt, the amplitude effect in the construction process can be relieved through the bottom end buffering mechanism, and therefore parts of the wallboard fixing structure are buffered and protected; the situation that parts are loosened due to the fact that the amplitude acting force is too large is avoided, the positioning plate structure can be conveniently disassembled, replaced and overhauled through the limiting mechanism, the working efficiency is improved, the lifting roller structures are arranged, vertical plates are fixed at different heights through locking bolts, and the overall portability of rollers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building wall panels, in particular to a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels. Background Technique

[0002] During the construction of a building project, a wall panel is a building structure with a load-bearing system composed of a wall and a floor slab. The load-bearing wall of the wall panel structure can be made of bricks, blocks, precast or cast-in-place concrete. Therefore, the wall panel is an essential auxiliary device in building projects. The existing building wall panels cannot maintain their stability well during the installation and erection process and often require the use of a support structure.

[0003] At present, in the existing technology, the fixing structure for wall panels has poor portability and does not have a convenient moving function. The disassembly between the components in the existing technology is cumbersome, and a large amount of man-hours are required when the components need to be disassembled and repaired. At the same time, the existing technology does not have a convenient angle adjustment function for wall panels, which affects the practicability. At the same time, the existing technology lacks buffer protection when the wall panel is fixed and supported, resulting in the influence of shaking on the structural stability. In view of the above problems, a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels is provided here. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels, aiming to improve the problems that the existing technology does not have angle adjustment and portability functions, and lacks disassembly convenience and structural buffer protection.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels, including a wall panel and a bottom plate. A pressing plate is abutted against the back end of the wall panel. A positioning plate is connected to the back end of the pressing plate. Side plates are installed on both sides of the bottom plate. An angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the side plates. An operation box is installed between the side plates. Fixing plates are installed on both sides at the bottom end of the side plates;

[0006] The angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment handle. The adjustment handle penetrates through one side of the side plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. The rotating rod penetrates through and is connected to the inside of the operation box. A shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. One side of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. Limiting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the surface of the shaft sleeve.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The limiting mechanism includes a handle. A rectangular block is arranged on one side of the handle. A sleeve block is arranged on one side of the rectangular block. A plug rod penetrates through one side of the sleeve block. The handle passes through the rectangular block and the sleeve block and is fixedly connected to the plug rod. A compression spring is arranged on the outer surface of the plug rod. One end of the compression spring is fixed to the inner side of the sleeve block. A rod sleeve is installed inside the rectangular block. The plug rod passes through the rectangular block and is sleeved inside the rod sleeve. The other end of the plug rod is inserted into one side of a positioning plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A bottom frame is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. The top of the bottom frame is of an open structure. Both sides of the bottom plate are slidably inserted into the inside of side plates. A plurality of buffer mechanisms are installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The buffer mechanism includes a pressing block. Both sides of the bottom end of the pressing block are of inclined surface structures. Push blocks are squeezed and connected to both inclined surfaces of the pressing block. A buffer spring is connected to the back end of the push block. One end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. The limiting plate is slidably connected to the top of the bottom frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Vertical plates are movably inserted into both ends of the inner bottom of the side plates. A rotating shaft is movably installed between the vertical plates. Two sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are installed with rollers.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A locking bolt is arranged on one side of the side plate. The locking bolt passes through the side plate and is screwed and limited to the vertical plate.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, by setting the adjusting mechanism, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the adjusting handle, so as to adjust the angle of the positioning plate. After the positioning plate is fixed to the wall panel structure through an external bolt, the amplitude effect during the construction process can be alleviated through the buffer mechanism at the bottom end, so as to buffer and protect the components of the wall panel fixing structure, and avoid the loosening of parts caused by too large amplitude acting force. By setting the limiting mechanism, the positioning plate structure can be conveniently disassembled, replaced and overhauled, improving the work efficiency. By setting the liftable roller structure and fixing the vertical plate at different heights through the locking bolt, the rollers improve the overall portability. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1Schematic diagram of a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of a fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Wall panel; 2. Pressure plate; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Side plate; 6. Adjusting mechanism; 601. Adjusting handle; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Bush; 7. Operation box; 8. Limiting mechanism; 801. Handle; 802. Rectangular block; 803. Sleeve block; 804. Insert rod; 805. Compression spring; 806. Rod sleeve; 9. Bottom frame; 10. Buffer mechanism; 1001. Pressing block; 1002. Pushing block; 1003. Buffer spring; 1004. Limiting plate; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Roller; 14. Locking bolt; 15. Fixing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels includes a wall panel 1 and a bottom plate 4. A pressure plate 2 abuts against the back end of the wall panel 1. A positioning plate 3 is connected to the back end of the pressure plate 2. Side plates 5 are installed on both sides of the bottom plate 4. An angle adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the side plates 5. An operation box 7 is installed between the side plates 5. Fixing plates 15 are installed on both sides of the bottom ends of the side plates 5;

[0027] The angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes an adjustment handle 601. The adjustment handle 601 penetrates through one side of the side plate 5 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 602. The rotating rod 602 penetrates through and is connected to the inside of the operation box 7. A bushing 603 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 602. One side of the bushing 603 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 3. Limiting mechanisms 8 are arranged on both sides of the surface of the bushing 603. Manually rotating the adjustment handle 601 can drive the rotating rod 602 to rotate. The rotating rod 602 drives the bushing 603 to rotate. The bushing 603 drives the positioning plate 3 to complete the angle adjustment to adapt to the installation and support requirements of wall panels at different angles.

[0028] The limiting mechanism 8 includes a handle 801. A rectangular block 802 is arranged on one side of the handle 801. A sleeve block 803 is arranged on one side of the rectangular block 802. A plug rod 804 penetrates through one side of the sleeve block 803. The handle 801 penetrates through the rectangular block 802 and the sleeve block 803 and is fixedly connected to the plug rod 804. A compression spring 805 is arranged on the outer surface of the plug rod 804. One end of the compression spring 805 is fixed to the inner side of the sleeve block 803. A rod sleeve 806 is installed inside the rectangular block 802. The plug rod 804 penetrates through the rectangular block 802 and is sleeved inside the rod sleeve 806. The other end of the plug rod 804 is inserted into one side of the positioning plate 3. By inserting both ends of the positioning plate 3 into the plug rod 804, the plug rod 804 improves the plugging firmness through the rebounding force of the compression spring 805. When disassembly is required, manually hold the handle 801 and pull the plug rod 804 to complete the convenient disassembly of the positioning plate 3.

[0029] A bottom frame 9 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 4. The top of the bottom frame 9 is of an open structure. Both sides of the bottom plate 4 are slidably inserted into the inside of the side plate 5. A plurality of buffer mechanisms 10 are installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 4. Through the sliding setting, the energy generated by the amplitude activity of the bottom plate 4 can be transmitted to the lower buffer mechanism 10 at the lower end, so that the buffer mechanism 10 can buffer and protect the overall structure.

[0030] The buffer mechanism 10 includes a pressing block 1001. The two sides at the bottom end of the pressing block 1001 are of an inclined surface structure. Push blocks 1002 are squeezed and connected to the two inclined surfaces of the pressing block 1001. A buffer spring 1003 is connected to the back end of the push block 1002. One end of the buffer spring 1003 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 1004. The limiting plate 1004 is slidably connected to the top of the bottom frame 9. The bottom plate 4 drives the pressing block 1001 at the bottom end to move downward. The pressing block 1001 squeezes the push blocks 1002 to move to both sides through the two inclined surfaces. The push blocks 1002 act on the buffer spring 1003. The buffer force of the buffer springs 1003 arranged correspondingly on both sides is used to reduce the influence of the amplitude on the top structure and provide buffer protection.

[0031] At both ends inside the bottom end of the side plate 5, the vertical plates 11 are movably inserted. Between the vertical plates 11, a rotating shaft 12 is movably installed. On both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, rollers 13 are installed. The rollers 13 can rotate stably through the rotating shaft 12, enabling the overall structure to be transported to a suitable working location driven by the rollers 13, thereby improving the overall portability.

[0032] On one side of the side plate 5, a locking bolt 14 is provided. The locking bolt 14 passes through the side plate 5 and is screwed and limited with the vertical plate 12. After inserting the vertical plate 12 deep into the side plate 5, rotating the locking bolt 14 can lock and limit the height of the vertical plate 12.

[0033] Working principle: The rollers 13 can rotate stably through the rotating shaft 12, enabling the overall structure to be transported to a suitable working location driven by the rollers 13, thereby improving the overall portability. After the device is positioned, by inserting the vertical plates 11 into the inside of the side plate 5 to drive the rollers 13 to lift, the structure is fixed by passing an external bolt through the fixed plate 15. By inserting both ends of the positioning plate 3 into the insertion rod 804, the insertion rod 804 improves the insertion firmness through the rebounding force of the compression spring 805. When disassembly is required, manually hold the handle 801 and pull the insertion rod 804 to complete the convenient disassembly of the positioning plate 3. The positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 2 through an external bolt, and the pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the wall plate 1. Manually rotating the adjusting handle 601 can drive the rotating rod 602 to rotate. The rotating rod 602 drives the bushing 603 to rotate, and the bushing 603 drives the positioning plate 3 to complete the angle adjustment to adapt to the installation and support requirements of wall plates at different angles. During operation, the amplitude vibration drives the bottom plate 4 structure to shake at the side plate 5. The bottom plate 4 drives the bottom pressing block 1001 to move downward. The pressing block 1001 squeezes the push block 1002 to move to both sides through the inclined surfaces on both sides. The push block 1002 acts on the buffer spring 1003. The buffer force of the buffer springs 1003 arranged correspondingly on both sides is used to reduce the impact of the amplitude on the top structure and provide buffer protection.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing and supporting structure for building wall panels, comprising a wall panel (1) and a bottom plate (4), characterized in that: A pressing plate (2) is abutted against the back end of the wall panel (1). A positioning plate (3) is connected to the back end of the pressing plate (2). Side plates (5) are installed on both sides of the bottom plate (4). An angle adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the side plates (5). An operation box (7) is installed between the side plates (5). Fixed plates (15) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the side plates (5); The angle adjusting mechanism (6) includes an adjusting handle (601). The adjusting handle (601) penetrates through one side of the side plate (5) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (602). The rotating rod (602) penetrates through and is connected to the inside of the operation box (7). A sleeve (603) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (602). One side of the sleeve (603) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (3). Limiting mechanisms (8) are arranged on both sides of the surface of the sleeve (603).

2. The fixed support structure for a building wall panel according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism (8) includes a handle (801). A rectangular block (802) is arranged on one side of the handle (801). A sleeve block (803) is arranged on one side of the rectangular block (802). A plug rod (804) penetrates through one side of the sleeve block (803). The handle (801) penetrates through the rectangular block (802) and the sleeve block (803) and is fixedly connected to the plug rod (804). A compression spring (805) is arranged on the outer surface of the plug rod (804). One end of the compression spring (805) is fixed to the inner side of one end of the sleeve block (803). A rod sleeve (806) is installed inside the rectangular block (802). The plug rod (804) penetrates through the rectangular block (802) and is sleeved inside the rod sleeve (806). The other end of the plug rod (804) is inserted into one side of the positioning plate (3).

3. A fixed support structure for building wall panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom frame (9) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (4). The top of the bottom frame (9) is of an open structure. Both sides of the bottom plate (4) are slidably inserted into the inside of the side plates (5). A plurality of buffer mechanisms (10) are installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (4).

4. The fixed support structure for a building wall panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (10) includes a pressing block (1001). The two sides of the bottom end of the pressing block (1001) are of an inclined surface structure. Push blocks (1002) are squeezed and connected to both inclined surfaces of the pressing block (1001). A buffer spring (1003) is connected to the back end of the push block (1002). One end of the buffer spring (1003) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (1004). The limiting plate (1004) is slidably connected to the top of the bottom frame (9).

5. The fixed support structure for a building wall panel according to claim 1, wherein: Vertical plates (11) are movably inserted into both ends of the inner part of the bottom end of the side plates (5). A rotating shaft (12) is movably installed between the vertical plates (11). Rollers (13) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12).

6. A fixed support structure for building wall panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking bolt (14) is arranged on one side of the side plate (5). The locking bolt (14) penetrates through the side plate (5) and is screwed and limited to the vertical plate (12).

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